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For those not following the AIG (AIG) saga - there is a lot of dirty laundry going on. First we were told it's an $85 Billion bailout, but in a couple of steps after it's now increased to $123 Billion (so far!) It has been very difficult to sell AIG assets to pay off this loan thus far.

If you are into this type of thing and want some very interesting reading there is a damning Bloomberg article on how the former CEO of Goldman Sachs (GS) "saved AIG" and the first batch of money went in large part directly to Goldman Sachs (GS) and Morgan Stanley (MS). It will get the blood boiling if this is your type of thing - so essentially your tax dollars went from your pocket to Goldman and Morgan via a quick pit stop at AIG.

  • Sept. 29 (Bloomberg) -- As much as $37 billion from federal bailout loans to American International Group Inc. has gone to investment banks including Goldman Sachs Group Inc., the firm Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson used to run.
  • ``It was the biggest crisis ever -- if you're an investment bank,'' said Joshua Rosner, a managing director at investment research firm Graham Fisher & Co. in New York. ``We didn't just save AIG. We saved the counterparties, the banks. It's true that it would have been a disaster, but it would have been a disaster for them.''
  • Paulson's successor at Goldman, Lloyd Blankfein, was the only chief executive at a meeting Sept. 15 at the New York Federal Reserve Bank at which the troubles at AIG were discussed, although representatives of other firms were present, a Fed spokesman said.
  • The payments show how bailouts engineered by Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke are beginning to shift money to Wall Street firms involved in subprime mortgage trading.

Now, we have the credit default swaps - which are the unregulated instruments that almost everyone in the industry is now agreeing have been gamed beyond belief. Remember, this is like buying life insurance on someone else - obviously if you can cause bodily harm to that person and collect - you will have a huge carrot to try to do it. With financials, which are based on trust and relationships, it has been an easy game - this "insurance" was supposed to be for people who actually held debt of the companies, but anyone can buy it. And now the bill for driving Lehman Brothers (LEH) into the ground is coming due - and certain institutions who bought this insurance are going to get a fat payday. I'd LOVE to see the list of these names - wouldn't it be interesting to see who made the most money betting on the downfall.

Cramer has an excellent piece here on "the game" and how our tax money is literally going to be transferred to many of these hedge funds who were playing the CDS game we've described the past few months. Worth a listen.

Again, this insurance was in theory supposed to be for people who actually HOLD debt - BUT Lehman (just one example of many that this game was played against) ONLY had $158B worth of bonds, but there was more than DOUBLE the amount of "insurance" against the debt. Meaning each bond was "insured" (cough) twice. No different than naked short selling really when for each share in existence, there are multiple shares "created" and bet against it so the supply / demand equation is completely out of kilter. That (naked short selling) was ok too, as long as the investment banks and their customers were profiting from it - only when the naked short selling turned on them, did they run to Capital Hill and the White House to get it changed. What a crock.

SEC Chairman Cox's past history? He's a former Congressman. Just what was needed...not.

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Hedge funds, which have been selling stock endlessly to meet client redemptions, must be frothing at the mouth for next Tuesday, Oct. 21. That’s payday for everyone who took out insurance against Lehman Brothers' bonds. And bear-raiding hedge funds took out a heck of a lot of insurance against that investment bank.

In fact, while Lehman Brothers sold only $158 billion worth of bonds, the SEC allowed hedge funds to take out $365 billion in insurance.

This was all part of the short-sellers grand – and legal – plan to bring down Lehman, Cramer said. Hedge funds bought the insurance knowing they could push the stock down virtually unrestricted, spurring the ratings agencies to downgrade Lehman, further inciting fear, and on and on until the company collapsed. The fact that the U.S. government said it was done saving investment banks only aided the hedge funds’ cause. To them, that insurance was money in the bank.

Guess which company probably did the most underwriting of said insurance. Yep, AIG. That means the U.S government, which now owns most of AIG, will most likely spend next Tuesday cutting checks to the hedge funds involved. Cramer thinks this payout will erase whatever value might be left in AIG’s common stock. So the company’s going in the Sell Block.

And this doesn’t even take into account the myriad other issues at AIG.

Watch the video for Cramer’s take on last December’s analyst meeting, executive bonuses and company junkets and other legally challenging activities at the insurer.

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This article has 17 comments:

  •  
    anyone getting prosecuted anytime soon for this?
    2008 Oct 17 05:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This does go into the realm of criminal. Criminal stupidity certainly, but even criminal behavior is the only way to describe it, Incredible.....
    2008 Oct 17 06:33 PM | Link | Reply
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    A suggestion... since taxpayers are the ones who are on the hook for AIG's incalcuable incompetence, these CDS policies should not be paid off to hedge funds unless they can prove that they were long Lehman and using the CDS as an actual hedge when they were purchased. The taxpayer should not be liable to hedge funds that shorted Lehman and purchased CDS policies. As Cramer suggests, it's like buying insurance and then torching the house. That's criminal behavior and this is not that different. If AIG were not now owned by taxpayers I'd say let AIG go under having to payoff these policies, but hedge funds should not be allowed to pick the taxpayer's pocket.
    2008 Oct 17 07:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You guys are looking the wrong way by blaming short sellers and CDS buyers. Blame the CDS sellers and the management of companies that failed. If Lehman was sold off unjustly, they would have been able to demonstrate convincingly that their stock was undervalued - disclose the portfolio, find some buyers for good quality assets to raise capital, and show us the cash flows that justify their valuations for various securities they hold. If AIG got taken for a ride selling cheap CDS, maybe they should have done better DD on their CDS pricing and risk-management. You can't name one healthy company in history that was done in by false rumors or market manipulation. If AIG sold insurance, and AIG has money available to pay it (thanks to the gov loan, which is arguable), they must pay. They entered the transaction freely and profited at the front end. Time to pay the piper.
    2008 Oct 17 08:48 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    i really do not understand the problem. declare all cds invalid if the insured has no risk to insure.

    oh i get it, the big boys who are paying for the political campaigns are the same ones who want to benefit here.
    2008 Oct 17 11:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This is beyound bank robbers the degreee of curruption is sickening. We have been suckered into a corner with no guarentee that our pension funds 401k's are worth a plug nickel.
    Pay for a political party campaign and get away with destroying the savings and retirement security for countless of retirees.
    2008 Oct 18 03:44 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    yes declare the cds invalid, they are certainly fraudulent.
    > jack
    2008 Oct 18 09:50 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    From my reading, it looked like JPM was the only bank doing major league buying at the LEH CDS auction. But what I really want to know is who else other than AIG did the underwriting of LEH CDSs; it's these companies who could go bust on Tuesday. Or should I guess that it might have been GS and MS based on the where the first AIG bailout payments ended up??
    2008 Oct 18 02:22 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    A complete outrage. Something is not right here. How could SEC allow this?
    Corruption exists. Why do the taxpayers need to pay the piper? I don't blame the greed of the hedge funds. They saw a sure thing and profited off it. So let AIG go bankrupt and liquidate and pay these hegde funds with that money.

    "...That is your sin! Should I let you go on, you will ruin fifty thousands families, and that would be my sin! You are a den of vipers and thieves. I intend to rout you out, and by the eternal God, I will rout you out." (President Andrew Jackson 1832)

    2008 Oct 18 02:58 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm simply amazed at the blather on the idea of selling or buying "naked" CDS. Hell, the stock options markets have that available at all times for anyone. It has been done for hundreds of years with commodities. The availability of CDS did not cause the failure of any firm. The stupid pricing or mispricing has been the problem, mainly becuse there has not been a central clearing agent requiring collateral.

    Suppose Today I sell a naked puts on the 100 stocks in the Naz 100. At the same time I buy puts on the NAZ 100 index. It is an arbitrage on the insurance premiums. Does that cause AMZN to go broke? It is nonsense to suggest that it does.

    2008 Oct 18 03:44 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    najdorf has hit it squarely.
    AIG sod the insurance either too cheaply or did not understand the credit quality of the paper it was guaranteeing. Both are the same effect.

    Once AIG had to post the additional collateral because of the downgrade, they were looking at bankruptcy. The effect of the govt. plan on AIG equity holders has been about the same as bankruptcy. However, it was not necessary to destroy the rest of the financial system because AIG screwed up. The govt. money will come back when the different parts of AIG are sold off. Not much different from having a short term loan against land holdings. Banker calls it and you could be introuble. Something has to be sold - better to do it in a few months rather than a few days. I sure don't see this as a nefarious bailout of the "good ol boys network". When the parts are sold, the govt will be whole. AIG Shareholders took the licking.
    2008 Oct 18 03:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I posted this to another site, but it's interesting.... The Wikipedia entry under 'Credit Default Swaps' is worth reading if you'd like to see the variety of ways that these swaps can be gamed... Anyway, this paragraph references Warren Buffet and it is pertinent:

    Warren Buffett famously described derivatives bought speculatively as "financial weapons of mass destruction." In Berkshire Hathaway's annual report to shareholders in 2002, he said, "Unless derivatives contracts are collateralized or guaranteed, their ultimate value also depends on the creditworthiness of the counterparties to them. In the meantime, though, before a contract is settled, the counterparties record profits and losses--often huge in amount--in their current earnings statements without so much as a penny changing hands. The range of derivatives contracts is limited only by the imagination of man (or sometimes, so it seems, madmen)." The same report, however, also states that he uses derivatives to hedge, and that some of Berkshire Hathaway's subsidiaries have sold and currently sell derivatives with notional amounts in the tens of billions of dollars.[21] Berkshire Hathaway, with a market capitalization of $196 billion[22], certainly does have enough equity to collateralize or guarantee these contracts.
    2008 Oct 18 05:10 PM | Link | Reply
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    You sir, are an idiot and your lack of information makes your remarks recksless. First of all, the Fed didn't bailout AIG, more like they raped them. They took an 80% interest in the company without giving the shareholders a vote, sounds like a socialist country doesn't it?! Next, you don't understand the loan facility. An 85 billion dollar line of credit or loan facility is what was intially given to AIG to be paid back at a loan sharks vig of 8.5 plus libor (that is about 12.7 right now) giving AIG no incentive not to take the the entire amount. All AIG needed was a bridge loan, instead the government took everything. Of that 85 billion, AIG has taken about 69 billion only to offset the balance sheet (due to market to market accounting) there have been no realized losses. AIG has more than enough assets to pay back the loan, the problem is they will no sell valuable assets in a fire sale but rather are waiting till there is a better market. Plus, pursuant to the bailout and market to market being relaxed they may be able to recover that 69 billion without any sales. Next, the second facility was not a loan, rather the government simply swapped positions with banks that were calling in their interest in life insurance securities. The FED didn't loan more money they just switched positions with banks that couldn't afford to be in that position any more due to liquidity issues. Thus, to report that AIG was loaned 122 billion is inaccurate and dangerous. Lastly, these wild spending conferences are held across the industry to wine and dine your best clients, every good insurance company does it, that is how you bring in the billions of dollars AIG does. By dispariging AIG all you are doing is putting 130 thousand American jobs at risk and causing the best AMerican company to lose clients and talents to foreighn insurance companies in Europe. Those that can afford to have christmas parties and catered affairs to boost morale, keep talent and clients without idiots like you misreporting information!!!!!!!
    2008 Oct 19 07:40 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Cramer really knows his stuff. Too bad the Lehman CD exposure was already factored into the amount AIG has already borrowed, so Tuesday will be a non-event for AIG. Cramer really knows his stuff that is why he touted Sirius everyday until the merger and the day the finally merged he gave them the scarlet letter. What is this site, some vehicle to discuss Cramer's idiotic ravings. If you follow his picks he wrong 90 percent of the time. As we were heading for the September crash he was still touting banks like American Express, JP Morgan, etc... He really understood that exposure and its consequences, huh??? He is a moron.
    2008 Oct 19 07:50 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I am in sympathy with most of what you are saying, but the real crime is that what these guys did was legal. It is up to government to define legality. Therefore, it is the government that is most at fault for the excesses in this mess. What we all need to do is write our Congressmen and Senators and tell them that in the future, such actions ought to be illegal. The guys who did this do not want to break the law, they just want it written to suit them. When it constrains them, they will obey and look for another way to make money.
    2008 Oct 20 03:40 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Another totally misleading story from Alpha Cramer, guess what , the AIG net exposure to Lehman CDS is 6.2 Millions, not Billions A-holes, but small little millions, ie ess than even Grenwitch so why dont you take your sorry-ass article, soak it in olive oil for 10 minutes and simply shove it up your ass , you lying fools
    2008 Oct 21 01:21 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Great point John John and NYGIANTS58 you called it last week!
    2008 Oct 23 11:12 AM | Link | Reply