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James Picerno


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It's no surprise to learn that inflation expectations have been pounded downward in the wake of the financial crisis, although the magnitude of the drop may still turn a few heads.

Consider the outlook for consumer prices embedded in the spread between the nominal and inflation-indexed Treasury, as per our chart below. Mr. Market is now anticipating that consumer prices will rise a mere 1% a year for the next decade, down from nearly 2.6% as recently as this past July.

The source of this massive and sudden change of heart needs no explanation other than to point to the events of the past two months. Meanwhile, amid all the turmoil and fading of inflation worries an investor can, as of last night's close, buy a 10-year inflation-indexed Treasury at a real yield of 2.59%, as our second chart below shows. That's shy of the October 14 close of 3.05%, although it's still high by recent standards. At one point during this past March, the 10-year TIPS yielded a scant 90 basis points.

The opportunity to lock in a real yield of 3%, or something close to it, shouldn't be dismissed lightly. Indeed, a nominal 10-year Treasury currently yields 3.65%, a mere 106 basis points over its TIPS counterpart.

Inflation, of course, is a dead issue at the moment, or so the crowd believes. No wonder, since there's a persuasive case for thinking that it'll probably be some time, perhaps several years, before pricing pressures return with any great force. Disinflation, or worse, is upon us, courtesy of the economic challenges that await.

All of which only goes to remind that the best deals in the investing game typically come joined at the hip with frightening headlines and gloomy expectations for the assets in question. Some things never change.

Prices, by contrast, are always in flux. The only task, then, is figuring out if the going rate is attractive, and that starts by comparing it with what the crowd was accepting in the past.

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This article has 19 comments:

  •  
    Yep, poverty is one way to cure price inflation. But price inflation will eventually follow monetary inflation as the Mogambo Guru says.

    2008 Oct 23 12:13 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What do you think will happen once all this newly-printed money starts flowing?
    2008 Oct 23 12:18 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm sure none of this could be explained by the massive 'flight to quality' in Treasury debt driving yields to never before seen lows.

    Couldn't be. It must be inflation expectations.
    2008 Oct 23 12:26 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Another reactionary analysis. Deflation currently, but inflation is right around the corner. it's inevitable.
    2008 Oct 23 12:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The whole US will bankrupt if there is a deflation. The US is basically a country All on the lending side. With deflation going on, the value on your asset collumn keeps shrinking but that on your liability side remains the same. Consider the high leverage ratio all Americans have, the whole country will go under soon. However, inflation will boost the value on your assets but keeps the liability unchanged, that will increase your equities by leaps.
    Conclusion: The US should root for INFLATION. Deflation will be a massacre to this country.
    2008 Oct 23 12:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Sorry, I mean the US ALL on the borrowing side.
    2008 Oct 23 12:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The key is to pick a winner after a major correction, the old leaders won't be the next leaders anymore.

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    2008 Oct 23 01:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm just not all that worried about deflation. With a $10.2 trillion debt and the massive amount of expenditures by the US gov't, there is at least one major party in the world that has a very strong incentive to create inflation.
    2008 Oct 23 01:04 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Check out the M1 money supply, buddy! Short-term we are deflating...but hold on to your seat!!
    2008 Oct 23 01:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Rooting for inflation is the most stupid thing I heard today.
    2008 Oct 23 01:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Jim Rogers said that when the crisis passes we will have an inflationary holocaust.

    jimrogers-investments..../
    2008 Oct 23 01:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think the key phrase is "for the moment." I can't believe inflation is a non issue for years to come. IF it is, then now is the time to buy long-term high-quality bonds and lock in 7 to 8 percent. IF inflation is out there, then hold some oil and gold, etc. and get ready.
    2008 Oct 23 02:08 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The corner is going to turn on this one BIG time
    2008 Oct 23 02:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    WWSP: I don't think anyone is "rooting for inflation". They are just pointing out that the deflationary situation is definitely temporary.
    The U.S. is already technically bankrupt, as pointed out by the St. Louis Federal Reserve bank in 2006. Deflation would eliminate our ability to even service our debt. How much would a dollar be worth then?
    The only solution is to inflate, as then at least the devaluation of the currency will be more gradual. Either way, the government's seeming goal of destroying America's position as a superpower will be accomplished.
    2008 Oct 23 02:21 PM | Link | Reply
  •  

    User 12 whatever - ignorant nonsense. Americans are not net debtors, why does everyone repeat this insane slander? The US household sector holds assets worth more than $70 trillion vs. debts of only $14 trillion.
    2008 Oct 23 02:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    An interesting note from MacroMaven's Stephanie Pomboy:

    "More disturbing still, Stephanie goes on, is that the households with the cash (and assets) "are not the ones with the debt." Rather, alas, the top 1% of householders hold 30% of the assets and 7% of the debt, while the bottom 50% hold a mere 6% of assets but a burdensome 24% of the debt."

    A huge proportion of Americans are net debtors.
    Total assets vs. debt not so useful. How much of those assets are tied up in housing? Can't be accessed without borrowing against or selling the house, making that portion of assets highly inaccesable.
    2008 Oct 23 03:37 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Sir - this analysis is NUTS. Right now there is ASSET DEFLATION in a few areas - housing, the stock market and gasoline, but these assets went sky-high anyway (the housing and stock market bubbles were fueled by a "free-for-all credit mania"). But where else do we see price declines or disinflation as you call it?

    MONETARY INFLATION, especially HYPERINFLATION is the big concern. The United States has added TRILLIONS OF DOLLARS to the debt side of the balance sheet as it bails out reckless and irresponsible banks and financial firms. This will result in monetary inflation, very possible hyperinflation.

    As far as you saying "Mr. Market is now anticipating that consumer prices will rise a mere 1% a year for the next decade..." this is just nonsense. I'm sure "Mr. Market" didn't anticipate this CURRENT
    DECIMATION happening to the stock market !

    Inflation may be a "dead issue" at the moment, but for you to say that prices will rise 1% per year for the next decade is foolish. I surely won't accept that at face value.
    2008 Oct 23 03:54 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Short term deflation--the Treasury and the Fed did the right thing countering the deflationary collapse in assets with liquidity. Long term, inflation. My son Andrew is investing now at the bottom of the market and we are long-term bullish on the U.S. stock market and U.S. real estate. Andrew is in the green. Hint: Stocks and real estate are good inflation hedges.
    2008 Oct 23 09:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Jason, you are so wrong here. How much cash and High grade bonds do the Americans hold in their so-called $70trillion portoflio? Less than $10 trillion! When deflation roars, the price of the other assets, stocks, houses, commodities will drop like a stone.

    You have no idea what inflation or deflation is I think. The deflation downward spiral will make the 1929 like a picnic. Those $70trillion assets you claimed were numbers at the end of 2007, now it has been reduce by 1/3 and counting. In a deflationary environment, only cash and T-bills will survive. All others will get close to ZERO. How much are your $70trillion portoflio left with then?
    2008 Oct 24 12:18 PM | Link | Reply