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Tim Iacono

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That House committee hearing was about a four-hour ordeal Thursday and I only got through about two hours of it. Apparently, since it fits neatly into their job descriptions, others had to stick with it for the duration, resulting in little more for their efforts than what appeared here yesterday in the transcription of questioning by Henry Waxman (D-California) that opened the session.

The role of government regulators leading up to the current financial crisis was the subject of yesterday's gathering of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and, just in case you're a real glutton for punishment, our government has made the entire transcript available in .pdf form - all 201 pages of it. Your tax dollars at work...

In Friday's WSJ account of what happened, Kara Scannell and Sudeep Reddy noted the same overall tone that struck me - Greenspan Admits Errors to Hostile House Panel.

The title for the story that was filed shortly after the panel concluded went by the name Greenspan Admits Some Mistakes Amid Grilling by House Lawmakers. Apparently, they felt the need to raise the ante for Friday's print edition (the two articles appear to be one and the same).

Anyway, there's an online poll that accompanied Friday's story. I'm not sure if I should be surprised or not about the results - that first question is a little vague.
IMAGEMaybe if they'd have asked something like, "He is more to blame than any other single person", then maybe the results would have been different. Many would probably respond that the credit rating agencies are more to blame or that homeowners are more to blame without identifying any individual.

Not that the distinction is all that important...

That's the way I've always looked at it, though I must confess that given what has come to light over the last three or four years, it is now clear that he had a lot more help than first thought.

In the WSJ report, it was the closing paragraph that really brings this sad chapter in American financial history to something of a close. As some may have thought yesterday while listening to the proceedings, it really wasn't all that important what the old man had to say anymore - what was more telling was how he was being addressed and how his stature has been so diminished.

The treatment was a striking contrast with one of Mr. Greenspan's last appearances before Congress as Fed chairman, on Nov. 3, 2005. "You have guided monetary policy through stock-market crashes, wars, terrorist attacks and natural disasters," Rep. Jim Saxton (R., N.J.) told him then. "You have made a great contribution to the prosperity of the U.S. and the nation is in your debt."

Quite a fall from grace.

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This article has 36 comments:

  •  
    What has this got to do with Bernanke ?
    2008 Oct 25 07:23 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What this has to do with Bernanke? Bernanke is another example of administrations using marginally competent "experts" who are more political buddy than expert.
    A mark of intelligence is being able to recognize the same shit even when it is repackaged.
    Perhaps Bernanke and Greenspan should see if there is an opening for the captain of the Exxon Valdees, job requirements: asleep at the switch.
    Jim Saxon, you have a promising career awaiting you in the food service industry, you clown.
    2008 Oct 25 08:30 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    well if the writer can't even get the name of his subject right........kind of incredible.
    2008 Oct 25 08:55 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The editors of Seeking Alpha write the headlines, not the authors of the articles. Tim is not to blame.

    But aside from the title, I am shocked, SHOCKED, that the bloody glove belonged to Mr. Greenspan. But then again, I am not particularly interested in what happened in the past, I read this site to try and figure out what will happen in the future.

    2008 Oct 25 09:15 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Jimmy Lathrup, you should read my comments on SA.I have nailed every call so far and will continue to do so because I have the right theory and model.
    2008 Oct 25 09:29 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Are you people awake when you write advice columns?
    2008 Oct 25 10:22 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Greenspan acted just as a College football coach does when he wakes up one morning and realizes that he has no good recruits for the next year, he jumps to another college, the loser. Bernanke has no clue, and should probably go back to waiting on tables at South of the Border where he started his college career. He probably didn't listen to restaurant customers there either.
    2008 Oct 25 10:25 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    dr. jackpot has it exactly right.

    while the reds talk about confiscation by taxation one of the greatest transfers of wealth of all time occurred through the federal reserve by pushing real interest rates negative and holding them there. as far as i'm concerned it was a criminal act. it continues to this day.

    greenspan is a pathetic old fool and it showed in his appearance before congress. bernake is an utterly unsuited academic who belongs in the insulated world of academia. neither of these geniuses were able to recognizer the single biggest risk factor facing the economy during their tenure...the underpricing of risk and the unchecked expansion of credit. both continue to this day.

    as far as i'm concerned the federal reserve should be absolished. it is more responsible than any single regulatory agency for the collapse of our financial system. far more responsible than the congress, from which one can expect incompetence and pandering. the fed was supposed to be a regulatory body whose primary function is to safeguard the financial system and they ignored that mandate. they utterly and completely failed in that task.

    absolish the federal reserve.
    2008 Oct 25 10:31 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Amen, why do you think they called it "Greenspeak"? Because he was a tricky little bastard tinkering with our savings and the market so that no one could "pin him down" on anything. He was proud of that, too. He and OJ should write a book together, "If we did something".
    2008 Oct 25 10:32 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What a waste, and nonsense, get to the point.
    Get to the bottom line, what really matters.
    WE LOST MONEY !!!
    FINE THE GUILTY, THE ONES THAT DIDN"T DO THEIR JOB
    OR LET ALL THIS HAPPEN. "Sleeping at the switch"
    Make them pay, to minimize the damage
    Greenspan 1billion, Bernake 1billion just for a starter
    All the former bank presidents and regulators 1 billion each
    Garner their wages, confiscate their estate,make them pay !!!
    2008 Oct 25 11:38 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I don't think you can blame the Fed for investment banks taking on too much risk. They don't have any regulatory powers over them, or didn't back when IBs still existed, anyway.
    2008 Oct 25 11:41 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I've been reading these comments above and again, this is all old news.
    Who was Alan Greenspan? Was he the House majority leader? Did he write any legislation? Was he the President? Did he underwrite derivatives?

    No, he was a wizened old man who talked in riddles, and the financial community loved it. He was like the Sensi on the old television show, Kung Fu, and part of his appeal came from his oblique statements which said everything and said nothing.

    But the one thing he did do was inspire confidence, and markets need confidence. We have a shortage of confidence in the market because of a risk aversion theory that mortgage backed securities, illiquid in nature, could somehow be not only totally liquid but also AAA quality credit. That had nothing to do with him. If he had exercised caution he would have been crucified in the Wall Street Journal and they would have a more pliable cheerleader in his place.

    Greenspan is the diplomatic husband who massaged the truth when his wife (the American public) asked him if she looked fat in the dress. Now everyone is pointing their finger at Greenspan because the American public was a fat credit engorged pig. All America had to do was look in the mirror.

    Lots of people saw it coming but people hear what they want to hear. The same people crying about Greenspan's folly are the same people wiring money to scam artists in Nigeria.

    You can't use your ignorance as a sword and shield against others when you make wrong bets. Judge Judy would say, grow up, put a period after it and move on. Just go back into your glass house with your stones, drink some warm milk and lie down.
    2008 Oct 25 11:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Greenspan's prestige provided the cover for the deregulation movement. And it was indiscriminate. Hopefully, in their private deliberations Waxman and his troops will examine what worked and what didn't, not just lurch as far to the regulation side as Greenspan did to the deregulation side. But that's just an idle hope.
    2008 Oct 25 12:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Common economics 101 should have been the rule"
    Interest rates should reflect the inflation rate plus 3%.
    THIS DID NOT HAPPEN BECAUSE THE US NEEDED
    SOMETHING AFTER THE DOT COM DOWNDRAFT AND
    IT BECAME THE BLOWN UP REAL ESTATE MARKET
    AS THE NEXT BUSINESS MODEL THAT WILL KEEP EVERYONE
    IN BUSINESS AND SPENDING..To say that nobody knew
    what was going on and for the financial managers to say
    nobody knew is wrong. I'm an idiot and I knew the interest
    rate rule cited above.....MarvinMBA
    2008 Oct 25 01:33 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The deeper problem is that the American economy has been structured and run by people who have come out of American university economics and finance departments which are dominated by only one economic theory: NEO-CLASSICAL ECONOMICS.

    Even neo-Keynesian economics was shunted to the side after Reagan came to power and neo-Keynesian economics is not Keynesian economics but only a compromise with neo-classical economics.

    Keynesian economics is sometimes called post-Keynesian economic to distinguish it from neo-Keynesian economics but post-Keynesian and Keynesian are the same, more or less and neo-Keynesian economics is a half way house between Keynesian and neo-classical economics.

    Greenspan has admitted that he doesn't really understand what is happening (he started out as a disciple of Ayn Rand of course) but Bernanke, who is currently in power, can't admit he doesn't understand it.

    But no one who is a neo-classical economist can "understand" a meltdown like this because neo-classical economics teaches that it is theoretically impossible.

    Since most government officials are neo-classicals, almost EVERYONE IS TO BLAME.

    However, if the world economy turns around then neo-classical economics will be vindicated.

    If the meltdown continues and becomes a true crisis and not just a recession, deep or not, only the future will tell us which theories will be tried:

    Institutionalism: John Kenneth Galbraith.

    post-Keynesian economics = Keynesian economics

    neo-Keynesian economics = Keynesian + neo-classical economics

    socialism (Government taking over failing industries such as banking, airlines, railroads, etc.)



    2008 Oct 25 02:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It is the job of the SEC to regulate investment banks with consultation with the Fed. They failed to do so and in fact allowed IBs to take up to 3x more debts and Greenspan was a big part of the deregulation.

    www.washingtonpost.com...
    "What Went Wrong
    The meeting of the President's Working Group on Financial Markets on an April day in 1998 brought together Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin and Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Arthur Levitt Jr. -- all Wall Street legends, all opponents to varying degrees of tighter regulation of the financial system that had earned them wealth and power."

    www.nytimes.com/2008/1...
    Agency’s ’04 Rule Let Banks Pile Up New Debt
    www.nytimes.com/2008/0...
    S.E.C. Concedes Oversight Flaws Fueled Collapse
    2008 Oct 25 02:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Guess who was right?

    www.washingtonpost.com...
    "The size and nature of this market create a potential for systemic risk to the nation's financial markets that requires vigilance by federal regulatory authorities."
    - Brooksley E. Born, chair, Commodity Futures Trading Commission, 1996-1999
    Arrived at the CFTC determined to get her arms around the risk posed by the burgeoning growth of derivatives, so called because they are financial instruments that derive their value from other investments.

    ----------------------...

    "Regulation of derivatives transactions that are privately negotiated by professionals is unnecessary. Regulation that serves no useful purpose hinders the efficiency of markets to enlarge standards of living."
    - Alan Greenspan, chairman, Federal Reserve, 1987-2006
    Opposed regulation of derivatives on free market grounds. Thought the CFTC had no legal authority to do so, and any CFTC proposal would threaten the legality of existing contracts.

    2008 Oct 25 02:52 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    is he going to be only the 2nd Fed chairman who is not going to be reappointed? if so, he'll be the first for total failure.
    2008 Oct 25 03:13 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    We need to figure out, once and for all, that we don't have socialism, have not HAD socialism and probably never will have socialism in the United States.

    Then we can talk about the system we do have.

    The CFTC, SEC the FED and for that matter the NCI, FDA and even the IRS and the CONGRESS are revolving door organizations who give big business what it wants.

    Sure, there are a few mavericks but the exceptions prove the rule.

    Government regulators are about as important as referees in an NBA basketball game (which is not to say, of course, that they are unimportant.)

    They are necessary but they are not running, regulating or even affecting the essentials of the game.

    When the biggest basketball game of them all melts down and the players start a huge fight that shows no sign of ending, well, the referees had better get out of the way or they will be the first to be taken out on stretchers.

    If and when that happens it will be time, unfortunately, to call the cops who are us and not time to blame the referees.
    2008 Oct 25 04:24 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think the last line of the article is both ironic and apropos:

    the nation is in your debt
    2008 Oct 25 04:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I sense, that some are starting to finally wake up and do what should have been done all along. This mess we are in, wouldn't have come about in the first place, had we have been diligent citizens, as interested in how our Government is being run, as we are in how our favorite ball team is being coached.
    I agree, those who are responsible should have to answer for their crimes, they should lose all of their material wealth, as well as serve time for their misdeeds, just like the punk crooks they are.
    But too, we should all take responsibility for our deficiency in running our Government. It is each citizens duty to take an active part in running their Government, be it local, state, or federal, if it be no more than attending school board meetings, voting in every election, and voting responsibly, which means, not being misguided by the main stream media, voting for incompetent incumbents, but taking the time from our busy lives, to research each candidate ourselves, taking the time to use the many resources available to us today, to review the voting records, to substancuate the outlandish personal attacks, to realize we are all fallible humans, and weigh the personal attacks against the present day lives and voting records of each individual candidate.
    We all, myself included, have failed miserably in running our Government, this of course, is why we are experiencing the present failed system of a free society.
    There simply is no substitute for a free market place, and a free market place does not exist in a Fiat money system, never has and never will. Throughout history governments have attempted to do away with free markets, for the personal gain of a few unscrupulous individuals, and these governments have all failed.
    We must do away with the Federal Reserve, Central Banks, and International Bank of Settlements, putting the world finances back into the competitive market place, one, that the best individually owned and operated banks win the people's trust, thus their business.
    Our country was established through a very well written Constitution, one that caused a people to unite and create the greatest society this world has ever known, and we need to return to and stay with that concept.
    We don't need a financial system controlled by a few very rich unscrupulous individual investors, who have taken command of our Congress, our Supreme Court, our very existence. We need to return to and obey, the very Constitution we were created under, not one that is interpreted by a mindless legal system for their own personal gain, but the one that was written in plain English, by the people for the people. The very constitution that tells us what our monetary system will be, and who will create our money, as is so well researched and put in plain English for us, by Dr. Edwin Vieira Jr.'s Pieces of Eight.
    We have, thorough our passive attitude towards our Government, dug a gigantic hole, and we need to stop worrying right now, so much about who caused the hole, and focus on a way to climb out; without being buried within. We are all responsible and we are all going to have to pay.
    It doesn't matter if your are for McCain or Obama, what matters is that you start thinking for yourselves, quit being led around like a bunch of mindless sheep, by the Liberal controlled media.
    Is it common sense that McCain is spending 128 billion on the war in Iraq? Or is it fact, that Obama is a part of the Congress that allowed this to be done. Is it common sense that Obama can fill the hole with some tax breaks to the lower and middle classes, that pay very little if any tax, or that the corporations be given tax breaks to help create jobs for the poor and middle class to have a monthly income?
    The real fact is, that we can no longer allow the Liberals to destroy the very Constitution that we were created by, to destroy the Christian values, of holy matrimony, family, and honest morals in our dealings with each other. Freedom means just that, freedom in a honest market, freedom in worshiping our God, without having to worry about it offending some individual.
    Justice must be administered in a fair and impartial way, we must establish confidence in our monetary system, by re-establishing the gold standard. We must quit shooting at each other and bite the bullet. Together we will stand, divided we will fall.
    2008 Oct 25 06:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The last sentence is apropos in that NO one of national interest was complaining about Greenspan when he was Fed chariman. I think Greenspan's greatest mistake was allowing the Fed to become totally politicized. Big Ben is the perfect follow-up act, he is totally a politgical animal allowing Paulson to run the show. Remeber how improtant the passage of the bailout was-had to be TODAY, I just read in Yahoo news where not a dime has been spent yet
    2008 Oct 25 06:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    He fell from grace the moment he was appointed.
    2008 Oct 25 06:50 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Greenspan acknowledge that he was a victim of free enterprise and capitalism ideology and had not accounted for human beings acting on greed. He thought that the corporate leaders would self correct and think first about their organizations and not themselves. Essentially living in a fairyland philosophy which he adopted from Ayn Rand's books. It is not that he just grew old it is that living to a ripe old age did not provide him with an alternate wisdom of reality.
    2008 Oct 25 07:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    we had brokers running our economy. What do you think would happen. JP Morgan and Citi came out on top and they in fact originated most of the junk loans undermining the crisis. If they are not investigated then the system is fixed. The fact that both companies ceos sit on the federal reseve banks is itself a violation of federal statute. Both firms also had members on the boards of both fannie and freedie. NOt to mention sveral of the rating agencies. Check for yourself nnbd-tracking the world.
    2008 Oct 25 07:44 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "The real fact is, that we can no longer allow the Liberals to destroy the very Constitution that we were created by, to destroy the Christian values, of holy matrimony, family, and honest morals in our dealings with each other. "

    ahhh, now i understand. it must have been a bunch of liberals in charge of all those commercial and investment banks, hedge funds and mortgage companies not to mention the liberals at the federal reserve, the SEC, the FHA, the FDIC, et al. that screwed the pooch. not a conservative to be found among them because they have "good christian values."

    i take it you're one of the right wingers with "good christian values" too. are they as good as jimmy "i have sinned" swaggert? remember him? or how about the good reverend jim baker? he loved both nookie and money....maybe even as much as he claimed to love god.

    i always thought that greed has no political or religious affiliation. thanks for informing us otherwise.
    2008 Oct 25 07:45 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Without getting too deep in the waters of Ayn Rand, the Chicago school of economics, Keynes and Galbraith, Greenspan as central banker held interest rates too low for too long at a time when the executive and legislative branches attempted to finance two military adventures by massive deficits... What was interesting about his testimony is that he took very limited responsibility and excused his lack of prudence by referring to a hundred year fiscal tsunami. Economists of the lassez-faire variety are overly enamored by the pure competition model, which rests on assumptions inapplicable to, for example, derivatives or credit default swaps. Greenspan's explanation that he believed hedge funds, credit rating agencies, and merchant banks would act in the interest of their owners/shareholders (ie, not engage in fraud) strains my credulity well past the breaking point. I doubt history will judge Greenspan or Bernanke kindly
    2008 Oct 25 07:46 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fall from....dang! tat person has to be there first! Him and tat Paulson fellow both are one sandwich short of a picnic.
    2008 Oct 25 08:12 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The title and the article don't go together. The title is about Bernanke.
    The artilce is about Greenspan.
    2008 Oct 25 09:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Bernanke and Greenspan have something important in common: neither of them believes in a free-market economy.

    America business has another big enemy. It is America's corporate leadership.
    First of all, Boards of Directors and management of America public corporations feel no responsibilities for their activities.
    Second, the majority of corporate executives loot the corporate treasury and steal from shareholders by rewarding themselves with huge salaries, bonuses, stock options and other benefits. These executives behavior is no different from a bank employee stashing his/her packets with bank money before going home.
    2008 Oct 25 10:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "Greenspan admits error ..." is more accurate. He admitted that the theory upon which he based his decisions was flawed. That's "error."

    Who is to blame? Not just Greenspan, but everyone in the system who subscribed to the same theory.
    2008 Oct 25 11:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    For how many years did congress and the media hung on every word
    Greenspeak uttered ?
    Now he admits what ??
    I always thought he was a ignorant, political,self-serving putz.
    2008 Oct 26 12:05 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I love all these comments about "our" former "Greenspeak"!

    However, let's not be to fast in our criticisms---after all, WE were all part of the the same crowd who were happy/elated to see stocks go up...up...and up! "Greed" comes back to haunt us, and those of us who are now suffering, we are paying for our "greed"!
    Fortunately, some of us invested (not speculated) in some good dividend paying stocks---while we ride out this "panic selling" or better "almost capitulation where everything is being thrown out to go fos CASH!
    What a ridiculous extreme we are now heading to.
    2008 Oct 26 05:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    BerkeleyBob has a grasp of the essence of Greenspan; however, fiscal excesses and the "Something for Nothing" attitude in the U.S.deserve comment. Greenspan in his retorts to the Committee commented that what he did "you guys" wanted. Where is Wm. McChesney Martin or Paul Volcker and an independent FRB when we need them. Greenspan also said he did what he was required to do not what he wanted to do, an incredible statement but entirely characteristic of Greenspan who I have come to describe as one of the more omniscient and impotent individuals in recent public life. Greenspan also absolves himself of responsibility because forecasting is difficult. Greenspan for all of his age lacks maturity in the sense he accepts no accountability for his performance. The borrow and spend character of the U.S. versus saving and investing and the extreme imbalance of the two in U.S. Economic Policy is useful in examining the current economic stress and particularly the efforts of Bernanke and Paulson. However necessary their current efforts are relative to financial system collapse, longer term a sustainable balance of borrow/spend versus saving/investing within the U.S. will have to be achieved. For all of the "Free Market" idealogues, I believe the business cycle includes a downturn in order to correct the fiscal and monetary excesses of at least the last 10 years and in terms of the latter (monetary) the last 20 years -- Greenspan 1988-2006 + Bernanke. Barney Frank doesn't get it. The goal isn't more lending; rather, an orderly course to less lending. Those who listen to candidates who say they won't tax them believe fiscal deficits into the trillions of $ do not matter. That is, they believe in something for nothing. Inflation ought to be acknowledged as a primary plank for both candidates. Certainly, inflation can't be considered as a substitute for taxation, can it? On the subject of competition,even the overly simplistic overly applied and misapplied concept of free competition, in 40 years of commercial banking,I do not recall a business person who actively promotes competition for themself in whatever competitive position they reside e.g. monopoly, oligopoly, pure competition.
    2008 Oct 26 11:05 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Well, I had an interesting read with the article and the comments. Good job to all the contributors. Here's hoping this doesn't turn into another DEPRESSION.
    2008 Oct 27 02:57 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Jim Rogers has been saying that Bernanke is a clown for a long, long time.


    jimrogers-investments..../
    2008 Oct 27 08:21 AM | Link | Reply