30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates 5 comments
October 31, 2008
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Even though the Federal Reserve has dropped the Fed Funds Rate from 5.25% down to 1.00% over the last year, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate has actually increased 33 basis points over the same time period. The spread between the two is now at its widest margin since at least 1998, after it recently overtook the high spreads seen during the low-rate housing boom heyday from 2002 to 2004.
So while home buyers have yet to benefit from the 4.25% drop in the Fed Funds Rate, banks that have the ability to lend are making a killing.

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Is it somehow tied to the 10 year treasury yields ?
long answer: banks sell mortgages to fannie mae and freddie mac. fannie and freddie bundle those mortgages into MBS. if investors are willing to buy MBS for a 5% return, the 30 year rate will be 5%. in times like this where investors are worried of people paying off the mortgages underlying the MBS, they will only accept a higher rate of return. hence, the 30 year mortgage rate is high.
On Nov 02 08:16 PM the answer wrote:
> short answer: supply/demand for mortgage backed securities (MBS)
> dictates the 30 year mortgage rate.
>
> long answer: banks sell mortgages to fannie mae and freddie mac.
> fannie and freddie bundle those mortgages into MBS. if investors
> are willing to buy MBS for a 5% return, the 30 year rate will be
> 5%. in times like this where investors are worried of people paying
> off the mortgages underlying the MBS, they will only accept a higher
> rate of return. hence, the 30 year mortgage rate is high.