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To get some perspective on the current market conditions, it may be helpful to look at what some bear markets of the past have looked like.

Below is a chart that goes back to 1940; as you can see,  what we’ve recently gone through was the second-worst five-day period of time over the last 68 years. It was essentially a market crash. The only other thing that's really even close was the crash of 1987. 

This past week you’ve seen how the markets react after a crash or after a very traumatic period in the market. They go up, they go down, they chop around. They build a base, but it's not a V shaped recovery. These are U shaped recoveries. They take time to develop, and there’s going to be a lot of volatility between now and when that next bull market starts. 

It would be very unusual to take off from here and just have a V-shaped recovery. The more likely scenario is what we've seen in the past, where you have very sharp rallies accompanied by very sharp falls. We're poised to take advantage of that type of environment. 

For the past 52 weeks, the S&P 500 is down more than 40 percent. The only period that was worse was the 1974 bear market, and it was worse by just a percentage point or two.

There is a positive side of all of this sour news – what goes down eventually goes back up. Conditions are ripe for mean reversion, which is a critical element of how we think about markets. We’ve been in one of the worst markets in the last 70 years over the last year, but the prospects for a rebound going forward, at least based on history, are still pretty strong.

On the chart below, I’ve tried to capture the top of the market back in 2000. To do that, I’ve used a rolling eight-year rate of change. You can see that we’re experiencing the worst eight years since 1940. 

When you look at this historic chart, you can see periods of underperformance and periods of sub-par returns. This was the case in the '40s during World War II, for instance. But then, what happened? Big rallies and big selloffs.

There were strong rallies in the '50s and '60s, and then the market went through a tough period of time in the '70s. After that we had agreat bull market in the 1980s and '90s. 

Now, when you look at current markets, you see that this has been a terrible period of time. However, mean reversion tells us that there’s a good chance that over the next decade or so, there are going to be returns similar to the 9 percent to 10 percent returns we've averaged since 1929.

As difficult as things are now, we believe this is about as bad as things will get and the outlook going forward is much more positive.

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This article has 26 comments:

  •  
    You may not have heard about a global recession and erratic currency markets, U.S. housing prices that are still 15% overvalued by conservative estimates, massive deleveraging in the financial and corporate sectors at home and abroad not to mention American consumers are cutting back and confidence is at an all time low.

    We're in a deflationary spiral. How can you possibly think the worst is over?
    2008 Nov 02 08:38 AM | Link | Reply
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    I think you should look further into market history. The dow went nowhere from 1965-1983. During that time the real return was a negative 6%. During that time they didn't have 65 Trillion in CDS's sitting out there. No subprime problems. Banks continue to hoard cash and are not lending. Huge baby boomer population moving into retirement. Add the huge amount of overhead supply now in the stock market and you get set up for a long period or continuous selling into rallies.
    Yes we will see rallies, and the smart patient investor will continue to buy at lower levels and sell into these rallies. however I do not see a strong return to growth in the stock market until 2017 at the earliest.
    2008 Nov 02 08:57 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Boy, where has this guy been? It's the economy, stupid!

    Drive around and see who's going out of business in your neighborhood. I see long established stores closing or consolidating while laying off employees. 700 car dealerships are projected to close this next year. People on the street and I don't mean Wall Street, are worried to death. Those who have to count their pennies at the grocery store have changed their shopping habits. And it goes on and on.......

    Just like a year ago when the " R" word was only whispered, today it's the "D " word.
    2008 Nov 02 09:44 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The economy is still headed down but the market is headed up. The market always heads up 6 mon to a year before the economy. Its time to buy with both hands. Long before the economy is humming the market will have forcasted it and those who wait will be too late.
    2008 Nov 02 10:22 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What, is this guy 30 years old? This is the kind of advice that led to so many losing 35% of their savings in the last 12 months. The question is not when we will bottom (not for a long time), it is how long we will stay there. The crash of 1929 bottomed in the early '30's, and stayed there for 20 years. You got that long?
    2008 Nov 02 10:30 AM | Link | Reply
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    Tough comments but probably accurate. The 10% growth figure since 1929 is simply playing with numbers. Pick the right low point and you can conjure up anything you want. Reality Check: The S&P has not grown over the last 10 years.
    2008 Nov 02 11:48 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    cause I have faith and a positive mental attitude just for that little analyst inside of me.

    if there is nothing to fear but the fear itself then you will never be free until you believe.
    2008 Nov 02 11:48 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You can believe all you want OctoberFaith but it ain't gonna do you any good. The writing is on the wall. We're in for some very tough times.

    CLH, I'll mark six months from now in my calendar. We can remind each other what we said today.
    2008 Nov 02 11:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    im as greedy as anyone of you. I can promise you that. if it swings 40% daily, every single day. then thats just the nature of the beast.

    it is has a large amount of variance in it, it's a volatile little market. take a longer term view perhaps? are you just looking for the negative reframe of it? how bout looking at it with a positive reframe?

    find the reasons it can first. then when your not frieking out and are calm. logically evaluate the market and use your best judgement.

    be greedy when others are fearful right?
    2008 Nov 02 11:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I don't know. I can't figure out any other logical reason to start buying.
    2008 Nov 02 11:59 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    sure looks tempting though. everyone is afraid.
    2008 Nov 02 12:01 PM | Link | Reply
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    Tough comments but probably accurate. The 10% growth figure since 1929 is simply playing with numbers. Pick the right low point and you can conjure up anything you want. Reality Check: The S&P has not grown over the last 10 years.

    doesn't productivity rise about 2% a year? 1.02 ^10
    2008 Nov 02 12:04 PM | Link | Reply
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    the above was an example of a positive reframe.
    2008 Nov 02 12:05 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    hey, xsuddensam, what is it that is all you see? what you choose to see.
    2008 Nov 02 12:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    *shrugs* I don't know though, use your best logical judgement.
    2008 Nov 02 12:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It would seem to me that when businesses start to see the end of a downturn they would decide to order new materials with which to manufacture their products. Therefore, it would seem at raw materials, known as 'commodities' would have to be mined and then shipped to those who produce steel, aluminum, and other products used in various manufacturing material processes. I haven't seen an upturn in either commodities or in ocean shipping of raw materials.

    Therefore, the rally at the end of October to 38% of the October drop (in the DOW) looks more like a bear market rally than a turnaround. [Those of you who know or use fibonacci know that 38% is the first critical level to be met. (After that comes 50% and then 52% retracement.)] We'll probably see this week if 38% holds, which would give a bit more, but not complete, hope that the bottom is in. I believe we will test the bottom again before finding a final bottom. If the mid October bottom doesn't hold, forming a double bottom, then it is almost certainly probable the DOW will have to find another low in the mid to low 7,000s.
    2008 Nov 02 12:35 PM | Link | Reply
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    . . . oops, I mistyped 52% when I meant 62% above . . .
    2008 Nov 02 12:36 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dear John, -

    I am encouraged by your belief that "this is about as bad as things will get and the outlook going forward is much more positive". Thank you for the good research and good reasoning that is based on the "regression to the mean" theory.

    However, for real cases (not statistically averaged) it can be painful, very painful. And that may possibly be true for the next 2 -3 years.
    2008 Nov 02 02:50 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    OctoberFaith,

    Optimism in the face of advertsity is noble; optimism in the face of catastrophe is foolhardy.
    2008 Nov 02 03:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Somewhere between despondent pessimism and ebullient optimism is a reasonable outlook. If this is a real low, you don't want to miss it but if it is a false low you sure don't want to go all in. How about nibbling a little here and, if it goes down a little further, nibble some more to average down. Sell some slightly out of the money covered calls to protect your downside some. If it goes up and you're exercised out, take your short term profits and repeat with a new position. Use dividend paying stocks to further your upside. This middle of the road approach should work well, short of a total crash from here.
    2008 Nov 02 03:51 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Your graphs are meaningless. Conditions now are vastly different than at any other time. Individuals, corporations and governments are all up to their eyeballs in debt, without the income to even pay the interest.

    This is new. This is different. This is history being made. The top 20% will be OK. The rest are about to sink into a depression that will make the '30's lok like a bad night at Bingo.
    2008 Nov 02 10:14 PM | Link | Reply
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    I think his point is we avoided a 1 day crash. Sadly, I think the comenters are also right and we are looking for a slow meltdown. Maybe we will go down to under 7,000 very slowly. "Slowly slowly he sank into the sea."
    2008 Nov 02 10:40 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Axelrod608 seems to think that Republicans and GOP members belong to two different parties. If you follow his comments back a few days, he will enlighten everyone with a few choice words.

    Kingsdale's Article dated October 31st 2008
    2008 Nov 03 05:21 AM | Link | Reply
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    paultaut - yeah, right. That;s why I refer to them as Republicrats...
    2008 Nov 03 07:39 AM | Link | Reply
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    you also refer to them a "B'tards who will finally pay their fair share" or did you thoughtfully forget that particular line.

    Meanwhile, OctoberDream said he backs your stance.
    2008 Nov 03 08:32 AM | Link | Reply
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    Kingsdale's Anomalies 10/31/2008.
    2008 Nov 03 08:35 AM | Link | Reply