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If you have been an active investor in the markets, chances are you have come across the insane volatility surrounding the bulk shipping companies of the world. As an industrial-minded investor myself, it’s hard to look away when you see a fundamentally strong company 60% off its highs, and offering a 25% dividend yield (or more!). It might come as a bit of a shock when I say: stay away from the bulk shippers!

Expect Third Quarter Earnings to be a Mixed Bag

Most of the (formerly) big shipping companies release earnings later this month, and I fully expect there to be some positives. However, these are companies that just don’t pop on good tidings… and playing a bulk shipper could perhaps be one of the worst ideas for the defensive trader. From a second quarter that had many big names like Diana Shipping (DSX) producing doubles in net income and revenues year over year, things simply can’t look as bright heading forward.

The shipping industry, particularly bulk shippers, are driven by volume. In a recessionary environment you need to almost completely disregard the constant bickering among corporate CEOs claiming that fleet utilization is still up around 100%. The bottom line is: companies like DryShips  (DRYS) and Genco (GNK) are not in a very safe spot as the global economy weakens and people are, when it gets down to it, shipping less goods and materials.

The Baltic Dry Index

In this market, a lot of emphasis is placed on the Baltic Dry Index for tracking the actual dry bulk shipping rates over time. This is a daily survey that is literally given out to Baltic brokers every morning, asking how much it would cost for them to ship various raw materials across different routes. A bit rudimentary, but it seems to get the job done. In particular, this Baltic Dry Index follows commodities like coal, iron ore and grain.

Let’s have a look at how the 5-year chart looks:


Obviously, things haven’t been too pretty as of late. The shippers were all over the news this summer, as things collapsed and the shippers took off along with energy, a sector they are highly correlated to for obvious reasons (see raw materials the BDI is tracking). Does anyone really expect a massive rebound in energy? Not especially. Following along with this thesis, the shippers are actually getting hit twice on bad commodity ties and poor volume in a deteriorating macroeconomic environment.

The Dividend Yield May be a Trap

After reading through a write up from Charles Petredis entitled “What’s Next For The Bulk Shippers?“, I can’t help but question how he is certain that dividends will stay where they are. While I can’t throw a hard-hitting statistic at you on investor sentiment toward dividends (nobody actually measures this), I believe that it is fairly safe to say that somewhere around 85% of investors don’t consider dividend cuts an actual possibility when placing bets in the market. But when you look at a bulk shipping company like Frontline (FRO), currently offering a 31.20% dividend yield, or Eagle Bulk (EGLE), with an 18.20% yield, this is not something that is sustainable in the real world.

These companies aren’t REITs, get real!

As a slew of downgrades have come in, many multi-billion dollar companies are now multi-million dollar companies. Don’t expect a company that claims to be re-investing in new carriers, expanding its contracts and reinvesting in efficiency improvements to hold its dividend up high enough to give you those kinds of gains forever. It is much safer to stick to a shipper that understands reality, and has a dividend closer to 5%. Any shipper with a yield over 10%… I just don’t trust. Be fearful of a dividend cut that could wreck havoc on your portfolio.

Solid Companies, Stuck in the Mud

Before you consider me the arch-enemy of all things shipping, understand that I actually adore the business model driving these transportation companies. Heck, I almost bought up a few long positions in my two favorite names (DryShips and Genco) when things looked like they couldn’t get worse about a month ago. Lo and behold, things got worse.

If you are an experienced (and aggressively-focused) investor that can handle the risk, I wouldn’t have a horrendous objection to investing at these ultra-low levels. Let’s face it, many of these companies have substantial cash positions that they have been using to expand their fleets and isolate themselves from a bad macro environment. However, never underestimate the trend in volumes… which may have a considerable amount of room to fall, especially in the short term (Q408 and Q109).

I’d love to see how things look after earnings roll through, but before then I cannot advise any activity in the sector, which is clearly “hands off” at this point in time. Stay cautious, and keep your eyes on the future prospects of this high-flying industry… but don’t let a bulk shipper sink your portfolio.

Disclosure: None

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This article has 38 comments:

  •  
    An article like this might have been worth reading several months ago when stock prices were still high. In other words, its a bit late and using only hindsight as a measure of the value of the industry. As usual.
    2008 Nov 10 05:10 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    FRO is a tanker company, not a bulker. GDOCF is their bulk shipping arm.
    2008 Nov 10 07:50 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    FRO is not a bulker. It is the largest single tanker operator.
    Rates have not collapsed in this area.
    2008 Nov 10 08:02 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    When someone mis-spells "Genko" (it's "Genco"), it makes it fairly obvious that they don't really follow that stock, so I don't put too much weight in what they say. It's when companies are "stuck in the mud" that you want to invest in the strong ones that will survive the washout. A "slowdown" is just that --- a slowdown, not a collapse. Last time I checked ships were still transporting goods all around the globe. Now is the perfect time to invest --- when people like you are saying not to --- and hold until everything returns to normal. If you don't, by the time the "all clear" has been sounded, you've missed out on a lot of the returns. And I've collected my dividends while they've waited on the sidelines.
    2008 Nov 10 08:09 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The dry bulk companies mostly ship iron ore and coal, not oil. Furthermore "I just don't trust the dividend yield" is not exactly a screaming argument for staying away.

    A better arguement would have been to advise against the shippers with high debt and having trouble paying back the loans. Look at DRYS who just filed to sell 25million shares, on top of the 45mil currently outstanding.
    2008 Nov 10 08:15 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Another factor to consider with bulk shippers is which companies have long term contracts with locked in pricing for their services and which ones are at the mercy of the current low spot rates.
    I happen to like EGLE and have been long since the IPO. I am happy to be paid a nice dividend while waiting for stock price to improve when the sector recovers.
    Shipping is always a very volatile sector.
    2008 Nov 10 08:34 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The problem I have with an article like this is that the bad news is already in the stock. Take DSX. It is currently at 14 and pays over 25% dividend. Of course the market is saying the dividend is not sustainable. That is why the price is so low. But, so what? Let us say that the dividend gets cut 30%. It goes to 17%? This is still a great investment. Even if it gets cut in half, still pretty good.

    So, the question to me is this: not where DSX has been, but where is it going? And, frankly, this article does not answer that at all.
    2008 Nov 10 08:45 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    EGLE has all differnet types of ships for shallow water ports too.
    No matter what happens things will have to be shipped and stock pile will run low.
    2008 Nov 10 08:49 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    EXM already reported and gave guidance, they are already trading at 1.5 PE, DRYS is at .7 PE, so presumably your gloomy doomy forecast is that they are shortly going out of business and will scrap their ships. Dry bulkers, while guided by the Baltic index have many leasing strategies available, including multi-year net contracting, bare boat leasing etc. Many have reduced their exposure to the spot market by taking longer contracts, at times 5 to 7 years out and even longer. Most new ship orders are tied to pre-existing lease contracts and will be cancelled if the leases contracts go away, with penalty to the leasee. All in all your article was mostly speculative, short on specifics, made no distinction among various carrier brands, failed to distinguish liquid financial postitions from strapped and made no discussion of likely outcome scenarios. Pretty much a wasted of time.
    2008 Nov 10 09:24 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I WOOD LIKE TO ADD DAT EARNING'S FOR EGLE, GNK, GMR & OTHURS HAVE BIN QWITE STRONG! DSX REPORT IN SEVRUL DAYS. PROJECKTION ARE RILL GOOD FOR IT TOO. I ALSO AGREE DAT REGAN IS CLOSIN DE BARN DOOR ALREDDY AFTUR AL DE HORSES'VE ESCAPED.

    SKRUMMY
    2008 Nov 10 09:29 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If you invest while looking in the rear view mirror, you are going to lose money. BAD NEWS (which has barely even begun to be reported by these guys) is the reason these stocks have been decimated. 2009 is going to be bad, especially the next couple quarters. Everyone knows this, hence the almost total implosion of these stocks. You said you were tempted to buy 1 month ago but didn't - and you imply that you were "right" because news got worse. You are an idiot, if you have bought a month ago today, you would have made >50% profit in many of these companies like GNK which you mentioned.

    I'm not saying I can see the future, but it would not surprise me to see many stocks of various industries go UP as news gets worse, which in fact has been happening since the Oct 10 DOW low. Then again, maybe we fall into the abyss and the whole world goes to hell in a hand-basket. Who knows? But I think I know which bet is going to make more money. I also know that as global population continues to climb (which has never been in doubt) longer term we are going to need MORE not LESS shipping services.

    "If you want to buy low and sell high, first you have to buy low!" --Steven Jon Kaplan

    "NOW IS THE TIME TO BUY LOW, ESPECIALLY COMMODITY SHARES (November 9, 2008): It is ironic that the investing public talks about buying low and selling high--but everyone instead likes to buy at multi-decade peaks and is afraid to buy at multi-decade lows. No wonder the vast majority of investors lose money in the stock market even with the strong long-term upward bias for global equities. Meanwhile, corporate insiders were heavy sellers a year ago, and have been equally aggressive buyers in recent weeks. It's hardly surprising that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.

    "The following statement is cynical but true: the financial markets exist to transfer money from the middle classes to the upper classes. Wealthy people train themselves to buy when the media and the public are most gloomy, and to sell when the prevailing sentiment is either euphoric (as in early 2000) or irrationally complacent (as in late 2007)."
    2008 Nov 10 09:43 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I don't know much fundamentally about shippers, but the bullish comments here are a negative contrarian signal. Obviously not everyone has thrown in the towel yet, so I am hesitant to invest.

    Further, comments about ALL the bad news already being priced in seems premature. How do you know? Forget the "E" in PE; academic studies show Wall Street analysts underestimate on the upside and overestimate on the downside. In other words, "E" goes down faster than WS analysts anticipate. These stocks could get a low cheaper, especially where there is heavy debt.

    I've bought a small position in TBSI around $9, but had I done it the first time it was $9 (2005), I would have lost 40% at one point. How many people hold on to those type of losses? Some, but many eventually "throw in the towel". What if I had waited to $18? Well, sure I would have missed the first double, BUT I still would have experienced a quadruple (the same ratios exist on, say, DRYS). SO you can wait.

    Also, I'm writing calls against my TBSI as a way to produce additional income. If it gets called away, fine - the return would be 20% annualized. If it doesn't, I'll keep selling calls. And I can keep doing this UNTIL a bottom seems a higher probability. (TBSI doesn't pay a dividend, but you could do this with DRYS, which pays a "realistic" dividend....)

    Lastly, buying any stock for "unrealistic dividends" is a losers game. Trust me, I've played it often (and finally learned). Unrealistic dividends GET CUT. STOCKS GAP DOWN when dividends get cut. Like I said earlier, I don't know a lot about shippers fundamentals, but I would almost be willing to guess that you buy them when dividends STINK (?). THAT is when fundamentals are truly crappy (and bottoming).
    2008 Nov 10 11:30 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    When I retired 5 years ago I stopped investing in individual stocks and instead bought mutual funds and individual bonds. Conservation of capital was key. Last month I sold my whole portfolio and am investing in stocks again. Coal, fertilizer, oil, natural gas, utilities and shipping are all going to be needed, even if things get a lot worse. There will be need to be companies to provide them. I agree that there may be dividend cuts and some share price reduction, but I don't really care. Even if all of my companies divvies are reduced by more than 50%, I can still live off of the revenue stream. The biggest risk is finding the companies that have the lowest chance of going out of business. Companies with low debt like DSX have the best chance of surviving. There has never been a dividend buying opportunity like this.
    2008 Nov 10 12:17 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    write on...


    On Nov 10 05:10 AM antwillant wrote:

    > An article like this might have been worth reading several months
    > ago when stock prices were still high. In other words, its a bit
    > late and using only hindsight as a measure of the value of the industry.
    > As usual.
    2008 Nov 10 12:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The comments on this article are the reason people are losing so much money in the markets. Let's get real here, the shippers DO stink, and everyone knows it. Pretending that they are shipping at high margins isn't going to make you money.

    The author of this article is spot on. The rest of you can keep doubling, tripling, quadrupling down on your holdings all the way to zero. The bulls don't have this industry, and by the way.. the author DID say that he actually liked the shippers... just not short term.

    Learn to read please, great article Jim.
    2008 Nov 10 02:56 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I heard about this company AIG? Do you think it is a sell?
    2008 Nov 10 02:56 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Now a serious post. I was pointing this out in the summer. If you want to buy and hold, pick the most stable shipper (like DSX) and sell covered calls. I think this whole group will be ho-hum for quite some time and the options premiums are overpriced, which is good if you are the seller. If they keep the Div, then that is just gravy.
    DSX Nov $15 is giving you almost 10%.
    2008 Nov 10 03:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Of all the scenarios mentioned, only one comment refers to shipping companies going out of business. The third quarter results that are coming out are ok but the market tanked big time end of September. The fourth quarter is a bloodbath and there appears to be no bottom. Cargoes should be moving but they are simply not.......sure there could be a dramatic turnaround but it better be quick. Sadly, I see a lot of dry bulk shipping companies, whose fleets are suddenly hugely overvalued, going for Chapter XI .
    2008 Nov 10 04:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Just a little late with the news..
    2008 Nov 10 09:58 PM | Link | Reply
  •  

    (MY COMMENT BELOW)

    On Nov 10 11:30 AM MILESCFA wrote:

    > I don't know much fundamentally about shippers, but the bullish comments
    > here are a negative contrarian signal. Obviously not everyone has
    > thrown in the towel yet, so I am hesitant to invest.
    >
    > Further, comments about ALL the bad news already being priced in
    > seems premature. How do you know? Forget the "E" in PE; academic
    > studies show Wall Street analysts underestimate on the upside and
    > overestimate on the downside. In other words, "E" goes down faster
    > than WS analysts anticipate. These stocks could get a low cheaper,
    > especially where there is heavy debt.
    >
    > I've bought a small position in TBSI around $9, but had I done it
    > the first time it was $9 (2005), I would have lost 40% at one point.
    > How many people hold on to those type of losses? Some, but many eventually
    > "throw in the towel". What if I had waited to $18? Well, sure I would
    > have missed the first double, BUT I still would have experienced
    > a quadruple (the same ratios exist on, say, DRYS). SO you can wait.
    >
    >
    > Also, I'm writing calls against my TBSI as a way to produce additional
    > income. If it gets called away, fine - the return would be 20% annualized.
    > If it doesn't, I'll keep selling calls. And I can keep doing this
    > UNTIL a bottom seems a higher probability. (TBSI doesn't pay a dividend,
    > but you could do this with DRYS, which pays a "realistic" dividend....)
    >
    >
    > Lastly, buying any stock for "unrealistic dividends" is a losers
    > game. Trust me, I've played it often (and finally learned). Unrealistic
    > dividends GET CUT. STOCKS GAP DOWN when dividends get cut. Like I
    > said earlier, I don't know a lot about shippers fundamentals, but
    > I would almost be willing to guess that you buy them when dividends
    > STINK (?). THAT is when fundamentals are truly crappy (and bottoming).
    ______________MY COMMENT BELOW____________

    You my friend are so very very correct! If this is not a bottom it is close, first one must figure if the company is solvent and will survive, then sell calls each month for 5%, 8%, someimes 10% income each month. Either you get the stock at a reduced price or pocket the option premium, or, you sold it as a profit. win win or win

    The up-down-up-down saw tooth market allows you to sell the option as its time value and market position erodes and sell another option at higher value or better positioned strike price.

    I also bought TBSI at 9$, a few weeks ago, I have bought and sold covered call options until my cost of the stock is now $6.86, I just sold Dec7.50 strike call for $1.50, so on Dec22, I have either 40% profit in less than a quarter, or the stock is mine at the new low cost of $5.36. This is a great way to manuver this market in everything...even GLD, which can't go bankrupt. The choppier and more volitile the stock the better, it makes for richer premiums. You just give up huge profits on the tremendous upside swings. In CHK I made 47% on my money in 6 weeks instead of 85% in two days....thats OK, I felt safer, and my profit rate is 500% annualized.

    Look I am very new at this, I am a sculptor, not a trader...the way I see it this is like shifting pieces on a chess board, you just constantly adjust the coast basis of your stock lower and lower and then can sell richer and richer in-the-money calls. if your stock gets sold you win, if you own the stock way lower, you are well positioned to sell call options at even lower valuation than others who own it at a higher price. The only way you can lose is if TBSI goes belly up, so look at debt and book value and truth in balance sheet reporting (remember Enron) forget dividends for now but they are perhaps a little bonus. right now in this market, this is the safer surer way to win 80% of your trades and end up with a basket of good stocks in hand when the next bull ralley occurs 5 or 6 years from now.

    Another good idea is to keep diversified globally, stick to essential necessity comodity transport energy etc and park profits in gold or commodity holdings because one can win high #s in currency, but end up with a pile of Zimbabway bucks if the world wide print presses keep humming.

    billhopen.com
    2008 Nov 11 09:22 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Careful Rick, a lot of retirees went all in in 1930, then again in 31. They lost almost everything and never made it back in their lifetimes.


    On Nov 10 12:17 PM Rick69 wrote:

    > When I retired 5 years ago I stopped investing in individual stocks
    > and instead bought mutual funds and individual bonds. Conservation
    > of capital was key. Last month I sold my whole portfolio and am investing
    > in stocks again. Coal, fertilizer, oil, natural gas, utilities and
    > shipping are all going to be needed, even if things get a lot worse.
    > There will be need to be companies to provide them. I agree that
    > there may be dividend cuts and some share price reduction, but I
    > don't really care. Even if all of my companies divvies are reduced
    > by more than 50%, I can still live off of the revenue stream. The
    > biggest risk is finding the companies that have the lowest chance
    > of going out of business. Companies with low debt like DSX have the
    > best chance of surviving. There has never been a dividend buying
    > opportunity like this.
    2008 Nov 11 09:34 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The posters who are selling covered calls on these highly volatile stocks have it figured out. This is an option traders dream. In addition to the fat dividends, you can realize another 5 to 10 percent return every three months writing call ortions. With a total retiurn of 30% or better the stock price becomes a secondary factor. Long FRO & OSG.
    2008 Nov 11 10:30 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I will premise my arguement with the statement that I own FRO DHT NAT EGLE and SBLK. As of this writing I am off approximately 75% from high in the last year. I am not selling and I am still buying and here is why.
    CHINA IS NOT GOING AWAY
    The Chinese are about three to five years away from a self sustainable ecomomy, if that long. With their major interstructure programs the need for bulk shippers and oil will continue to grow, no matter what the America economy does. In fact, if you view on NAT.BM the CNBC interview you might take a similar view. I have owned NAT for over three years and that CEO has never been wrong on his assessment of the economy. In fact he cautions against putting too much creedence on reported rates from brokers.
    BULL SHIT IS BULL SHIT, BUT DIVIDENDS ARE CASH RETURNED
    Low debt companies that pay out a sustainable dividend, SBLK pays out 50% of earned income are never a bad buy. They may not become a wall street darling with high P/E ratios but 10-20% cash in hand is better than projected 15-25% growth, which can turn into a bull shit story.
    I had a similar situation in the late 80's with untilities that were expected to crash because of 3 mile island, and similar nuke scares. CES, which is now NST was as low as 3.00 a share and stock I bought at that price is now paying me returns of almost 45% on cost basis. I fully expect a similar situation to occur within the next five years with tankers and bulk shippers who have low debt.
    TANKERS ARE LIKE OWNING A TOLL ROAD
    80-90% of the world's crude moves via tanker, how are they going to get product to market without tankers? The last time I checked camels are not an aquatic mammal, and even if they could swim how much oil could you put on the back of a camel?
    I could go on and bore you with my lack of intelligence, but suffice it to say in my over 40 years of investing I've never seen a better total return opportunity than exists in bulk shippers and tankers than exist today.

    Allan Weagle

    2008 Nov 11 10:41 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I agree. Another Wall St expert that has all this good information after the collapse. It's unfortunate, but I have become 100% skeptical of everything I read. To my knowledge DRYS has good long term contracts, but some debt issues. They appear to be the same debt issues as everyone else.


    On Nov 10 05:10 AM antwillant wrote:

    > An article like this might have been worth reading several months
    > ago when stock prices were still high. In other words, its a bit
    > late and using only hindsight as a measure of the value of the industry.
    > As usual.
    2008 Nov 11 11:06 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    24 HRS after my comment, DRYS is down 20%+ because of an WS Journal article. Beware trying to catch a falling knife! DRYS hasn't traded long enough, but I looked at others to see the 2002-3 recession lows, Here they are ("watch out below!"):

    EXM $9 recession low $0.90, or 90% downside !!!!!! (dry shipper)
    NAT $31 recession low $10 or 70% downside (tanker)
    FRO $31 rec.low $1.84 or 94% downside !!!!!!! (tanker)

    NOTE: I looked at 50 shippers. Most are "recently" public (05-06... and I've read 90% are STILL private). AXB, TK are the only ones with a long enough history to see that they are CURRENTLY NEAR the '02 recession lows (ie, near a sustainable bottom?). Importantly, AXB is "HARDLY" volatile at all and carries a lower debt load; however, the trade off is a lower dividend and a lower "rebound".

    What am I doing? Probably nothing (besides sitting on my buy-write).
    2008 Nov 11 01:36 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    There are some 'foolproof' ways to get rich in these postings but they all go down the plug if the company goes bust. I've been in this market since 1975 and have never seen anything like the roller-coaster that took all these companies public, followed by the surreal collapse of rates in a matter of 3 or 4 weeks. A typical timecharter rate on a 150,000 ton iron ore ship has gone from as high as $200,000 per day in June to $7,000 today - and the running costs alone (crew, maintenance, insurance) are in the region of $12,000 per day. Not to mention the financing costs as some of these ships (over 20 years old) changed hands at over $80 million a pop (and today are not worth more than $6 million as scrap) . Add to this hundreds of new ships coming on stream to face a total freeze in world trade and you have a recipe for disaster. Shipowners are looking for sheltered anchorages to lay up their assets in the hope that dry cargo will start moving across the oceans again - but I fear many more will be heading for the scrapping beaches in India and Bangladesh as the creditors move in. Not a pretty picture but there it is.
    2008 Nov 11 02:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I am reader 295273 (previous posting) - just getting the hang of this site. Now I have a pseudonym to hide behind instead of a number. Without wanting to be a prophet of doom, but being one, I reckon that at least 15 Nasdaq-quoted shipping companies wont make it past Christmas. The whole dry cargo shipping boom started with China joining the WTO around 2002 but as we have seen from the feeble consequences of China's announced injection of half a trillion dollars, not even they can save this one.
    2008 Nov 11 02:47 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    True if the world economy and the markets totally crash (say Dow under 3,000 and S&P under 300) everybody in ANY kind of equity will lose his ass, and there will be NO jobs anywhere. But then, what will be the right place to be? Probably in a bunker with guns, ammo, a years food and water, and cyanide pills when everything else runs out. Investing with that possibility in mind is not investing - it's conceding defeat before you've even played the game. I'd rather keep playing.
    2008 Nov 11 04:46 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Shippers are like oil wild catters, i.e. once a shipper always a shipper. They seldom die, they just hibernate the bad cycles and primary investors have infinite patience. They thrive on debt and there's always a contract around the next corner. You have to be Greek to understand.
    2008 Nov 11 05:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    In the eyes of a professional, anyone who talks about "Shippers" do not know what they are talking about. Folks who own ships are shipowners. Shippers are the people who ship cargo on the ship.

    The BDI is a wonderful thing but it is only a record. It is not something that professionals hang their hat on. Rather they are amused at how investor types have fallen in love with newly found index. It is meaningless, it only tells me what the competition got for his wares yesterday and how much I should ask for today.

    The things that matter in shipping are the volumes of cargo being shipped, the distance the cargo has to go (Ton/Mile) and how many ships are available to do this.

    In the mid 90's it was common knowledge in the business that there would be a shortage of ships, especially bulk carriers, because the fleet was old. According to the BDI, the sages were right, because the BDI went to absurb levels.

    Although we are at this moment in a period of lower than normal cargo amounts, this is not important. Tomorrow is another day. What pros are looking at is the age of the fleet and the addition of new ships coming in. There is great fear that there will be too many ships.

    Now mind you, as much as shipowners like to tell you they are experts at transporting cargo, they are really just as much, if not more, investors. Ships being the object. Right now they are adding and subttracting number of ships in the future and speculating wildly how large the fleet will end up being.

    As for cargo being shipped, one must remember that the world's ports and mines etc are running close to full capacity. So any major increase in cargo is not expected. What is expected is that trade will pick up because the credit crunch is temporary, the world is developing and the appetite for goods is still there, so this will get back to normal in less than a year.

    If in the next 4 years, every ship over 20-22 years of age gets scrapped, the fleet's carrying capacity will remain the same when the last ship currently on order is delivered in the summer of 2012.

    18-22 years is normally considered the life span of a ship because after that, the investment in repairs/maintenance will not be worth it. That of course is a function of how much can be earned in the market. So, high BDI, more old ships, low BDI less old ships.

    Although, I have started myself picking out shipping stocks because there are great opportunities. But only carefully. Picks are based on my knowledge of the companies and how strong they really are. Do not let 3rd quarters fool you. Wait for the 4th quarter results to roll in, then see what happens.

    My shipping portfolio includes SSW and RCKMF because of their business plan. It includes TK and TNK but not FRO and NAT, because FRO and NAT are in the VLCC sector, whereas TK and TNK are in the much more stable Suezmax and Aframax sectors of the tank market.

    On the bulker side I am waiting for 4Q results. DRYS is out. Mr. Economou unloaded a Caper from his own company, Cardiff, to DRYS and thus onloaded a white elephant on his stock holders. - SB is a candidate because of their long terms contracts but only after I see 4Q freight marklet development and how their contract partners are faring.

    SEA (Mutual Fund) is fairly well balanced in the various sectors and it couid very well be agood time to buy them.









    2008 Nov 11 07:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Some good comments above to offset my doom and gloom mind set. Collinjogger says 'you have to be Greek to understand' and there is some truth there. It is said the Greeks make their money on the buying and selling of ships and not on the trading of them - the fact is that they have been in the business for over 2 thousand years and are great survivors. Shipbroker gives a useful overview of the market (so no more 'shippers' please) but the underlying advice is to wait for the 4th quarter results which, under my scenario, might be too late for some companies. Cape size ships are being used as storage facilities - that is not a good sign.
    Henari suggests that if I think the world economy is going to totally crash I might as well retire to my bunker......and that a true investor doesnt allow his vision to be fogged by such considerations. Well I am referring only to Dry Bulk shipping stocks because certain companies have sailed up s**t creek without a paddle (steamer). And that it would seem wise to consider other investment opportunities and not be blinded by the expectation that shipping stocks, having been the darling of the market, must surely bounce back. Some will and some wont - the trick is in the pick and shibroker seems to be on the right track.
    2008 Nov 12 07:22 AM | Link | Reply
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    skipper: You are absolutely correct that there are many other areas of investing besides shipowning companies. Shippers should only be part of a portfolio. Along with junior mining companies, they are probably the most speculative and potentially profitable positions but I wouldn't want to bet my whole future on them.
    2008 Nov 12 10:43 AM | Link | Reply
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    DSX reported great earnings, then suspended it's dividend in order to buy back 100M of it's own stock. Traditionally, these stocks have paid out the bulk of their earnings in the form of dividends --- which is why I have OCNF and PRGN in my portfolio. Should we be worried that this is the start of a trend?

    BTW --- Not all the shipping companies are owned by Greeks. NAT has a happy Norseman at the helm.
    2008 Nov 12 11:35 AM | Link | Reply
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    How does the covered call options and long in the stock work? Can someone explain it thoroughly? Just not too thoroughly. I don't want info overload. First let me see if I have it right though.
    You buy or own the stock at say 45.00
    You write a call with a strike of 35.00. This would give the writer the option to buy at 35.00? Or having written the call option, if it get excercised the writer then has to purchase the stock at 35.00 from someone excercising their option? Wait I've got it backwards don't I? Owning the stock at 45.00, then the stock owner would write a call for a higher strike price. 55.00. So when someone buys the call option, the stock owner first gets the premium and if someone exercises that 55.00 call, then the owner/call writer has to sell his stock he paid 45.00 for to the option buyer for 55.00. A profit in premium received and on the appreciation (22%) in the stocks price? Although the stock probably will not change hands. The option will just expire worthless and the writer still has the premium he got for writing the call.
    Now one other thing, does the call writer write those calls close to expiration? Or I guess that is dependent on what amount of time you are willing to tie you money up for. Closer expirations will sell for less and further ones more but there is the chance the further out, the stock price could actually go above the writers call of 55.00. He would lose the stock and any gains it has. But still gets the option premium plus gets the price he paid for the stock to begin with plus the extra he wrote the call above his price (22%)? How can you lose in this type of trade? Is there any way? Most important though, do I have this right? Please correct me where wrong. And thanks in advance.
    2008 Nov 12 02:22 PM | Link | Reply
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    Little M-
    You have it basically right. As long as you write the call at a higher strike price than your basis in the stock, and YOU ARE COVERED, its a fairly safe risk/ reward set-up. You can "lose" money if the stock appreciates more than the amount of the premium above the strike price, but it is only opportunity lost, not realized. If the company goes belly up of course you lose your basis in the stock. Generally, the farther out the better, having time decay on your side, but lately, with such high volatility, short term has yielded nice premium returns


    On Nov 12 02:22 PM Little M wrote:

    > How does the covered call options and long in the stock work? Can
    > someone explain it thoroughly? Just not too thoroughly. I don't want
    > info overload. First let me see if I have it right though.
    > You buy or own the stock at say 45.00
    > You write a call with a strike of 35.00. This would give the writer
    > the option to buy at 35.00? Or having written the call option, if
    > it get excercised the writer then has to purchase the stock at 35.00
    > from someone excercising their option? Wait I've got it backwards
    > don't I? Owning the stock at 45.00, then the stock owner would write
    > a call for a higher strike price. 55.00. So when someone buys the
    > call option, the stock owner first gets the premium and if someone
    > exercises that 55.00 call, then the owner/call writer has to sell
    > his stock he paid 45.00 for to the option buyer for 55.00. A profit
    > in premium received and on the appreciation (22%) in the stocks price?
    > Although the stock probably will not change hands. The option will
    > just expire worthless and the writer still has the premium he got
    > for writing the call.
    > Now one other thing, does the call writer write those calls close
    > to expiration? Or I guess that is dependent on what amount of time
    > you are willing to tie you money up for. Closer expirations will
    > sell for less and further ones more but there is the chance the further
    > out, the stock price could actually go above the writers call of
    > 55.00. He would lose the stock and any gains it has. But still gets
    > the option premium plus gets the price he paid for the stock to begin
    > with plus the extra he wrote the call above his price (22%)? How
    > can you lose in this type of trade? Is there any way? Most important
    > though, do I have this right? Please correct me where wrong. And
    > thanks in advance.
    2008 Nov 12 08:54 PM | Link | Reply
  •  

    Shipbroker:

    Plese keep writing. Your comments and ideas on shippers to study are most helpful

    On Nov 11 07:38 PM Shipbroker wrote:

    > In the eyes of a professional, anyone who talks about "Shippers"
    > do not know what they are talking about. Folks who own ships are
    > shipowners. Shippers are the people who ship cargo on the ship.
    >
    >
    > The BDI is a wonderful thing but it is only a record. It is not something
    > that professionals hang their hat on. Rather they are amused at how
    > investor types have fallen in love with newly found index. It is
    > meaningless, it only tells me what the competition got for his wares
    > yesterday and how much I should ask for today.
    >
    > The things that matter in shipping are the volumes of cargo being
    > shipped, the distance the cargo has to go (Ton/Mile) and how many
    > ships are available to do this.
    >
    > In the mid 90's it was common knowledge in the business that there
    > would be a shortage of ships, especially bulk carriers, because the
    > fleet was old. According to the BDI, the sages were right, because
    > the BDI went to absurb levels.
    >
    > Although we are at this moment in a period of lower than normal cargo
    > amounts, this is not important. Tomorrow is another day. What pros
    > are looking at is the age of the fleet and the addition of new ships
    > coming in. There is great fear that there will be too many ships.
    >
    >
    > Now mind you, as much as shipowners like to tell you they are experts
    > at transporting cargo, they are really just as much, if not more,
    > investors. Ships being the object. Right now they are adding and
    > subttracting number of ships in the future and speculating wildly
    > how large the fleet will end up being.
    >
    > As for cargo being shipped, one must remember that the world's ports
    > and mines etc are running close to full capacity. So any major increase
    > in cargo is not expected. What is expected is that trade will pick
    > up because the credit crunch is temporary, the world is developing
    > and the appetite for goods is still there, so this will get back
    > to normal in less than a year.
    >
    > If in the next 4 years, every ship over 20-22 years of age gets scrapped,
    > the fleet's carrying capacity will remain the same when the last
    > ship currently on order is delivered in the summer of 2012.
    >
    > 18-22 years is normally considered the life span of a ship because
    > after that, the investment in repairs/maintenance will not be worth
    > it. That of course is a function of how much can be earned in the
    > market. So, high BDI, more old ships, low BDI less old ships. <br/>
    >
    > Although, I have started myself picking out shipping stocks because
    > there are great opportunities. But only carefully. Picks are based
    > on my knowledge of the companies and how strong they really are.
    > Do not let 3rd quarters fool you. Wait for the 4th quarter results
    > to roll in, then see what happens.
    >
    > My shipping portfolio includes SSW and RCKMF because of their business
    > plan. It includes TK and TNK but not FRO and NAT, because FRO and
    > NAT are in the VLCC sector, whereas TK and TNK are in the much more
    > stable Suezmax and Aframax sectors of the tank market.
    >
    > On the bulker side I am waiting for 4Q results. DRYS is out. Mr.
    > Economou unloaded a Caper from his own company, Cardiff, to DRYS
    > and thus onloaded a white elephant on his stock holders. - SB is
    > a candidate because of their long terms contracts but only after
    > I see 4Q freight marklet development and how their contract partners
    > are faring.
    >
    > SEA (Mutual Fund) is fairly well balanced in the various sectors
    > and it couid very well be agood time to buy them.
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    2008 Nov 14 02:59 PM | Link | Reply
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    In 3 -6 months there will probably be ZERO drybulk shippers listed in the US stock exchanges. The US has crippled the worlds economy and we are only seeing some of the effects of this. The real beast will be unleashed in 2009. For the record I own DRYS and GNK, well at least I did own GNK. I just sold my entire position. I didn't sell DRYS as it has tanked so badly, what's a few more dollars. I'm going to invest my money in non-perishables and a bunker in preperation for Doomsday.
    2008 Nov 22 09:54 PM | Link | Reply
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    Shipbroker, both FRO and NAT run Suezmax ships.
    ALL of NAT's ships are Suezmax. About 50% I think of FRO's ships are Suezmax. Go into their sites and look at "The Fleet"
    Other than that a good post!
    Boy, there was a lot of negativity back in Nov of 2008!
    Things seem to be picking up now in the last few days of May albeit slowly.



    On 2008 Nov 11 07:38 PM Shipbroker wrote:

    > In the eyes of a professional, anyone who talks about "Shippers"
    > do not know what they are talking about. Folks who own ships are
    > shipowners. Shippers are the people who ship cargo on the ship.<br/>
    >
    > The BDI is a wonderful thing but it is only a record. It is not something
    > that professionals hang their hat on. Rather they are amused at how
    > investor types have fallen in love with newly found index. It is
    > meaningless, it only tells me what the competition got for his wares
    > yesterday and how much I should ask for today.
    >
    > The things that matter in shipping are the volumes of cargo being
    > shipped, the distance the cargo has to go (Ton/Mile) and how many
    > ships are available to do this.
    >
    > In the mid 90's it was common knowledge in the business that there
    > would be a shortage of ships, especially bulk carriers, because the
    > fleet was old. According to the BDI, the sages were right, because
    > the BDI went to absurb levels.
    >
    > Although we are at this moment in a period of lower than normal cargo
    > amounts, this is not important. Tomorrow is another day. What pros
    > are looking at is the age of the fleet and the addition of new ships
    > coming in. There is great fear that there will be too many ships.
    >
    >
    > Now mind you, as much as shipowners like to tell you they are experts
    > at transporting cargo, they are really just as much, if not more,
    > investors. Ships being the object. Right now they are adding and
    > subttracting number of ships in the future and speculating wildly
    > how large the fleet will end up being.
    >
    > As for cargo being shipped, one must remember that the world's ports
    > and mines etc are running close to full capacity. So any major increase
    > in cargo is not expected. What is expected is that trade will pick
    > up because the credit crunch is temporary, the world is developing
    > and the appetite for goods is still there, so this will get back
    > to normal in less than a year.
    >
    > If in the next 4 years, every ship over 20-22 years of age gets scrapped,
    > the fleet's carrying capacity will remain the same when the last
    > ship currently on order is delivered in the summer of 2012.
    >
    > 18-22 years is normally considered the life span of a ship because
    > after that, the investment in repairs/maintenance will not be worth
    > it. That of course is a function of how much can be earned in the
    > market. So, high BDI, more old ships, low BDI less old ships.
    >
    > Although, I have started myself picking out shipping stocks because
    > there are great opportunities. But only carefully. Picks are based
    > on my knowledge of the companies and how strong they really are.
    > Do not let 3rd quarters fool you. Wait for the 4th quarter results
    > to roll in, then see what happens.
    >
    > My shipping portfolio includes SSW and RCKMF because of their business
    > plan. It includes TK and TNK but not FRO and NAT, because FRO and
    > NAT are in the VLCC sector, whereas TK and TNK are in the much more
    > stable Suezmax and Aframax sectors of the tank market.
    >
    > On the bulker side I am waiting for 4Q results. DRYS is out. Mr.
    > Economou unloaded a Caper from his own company, Cardiff, to DRYS
    > and thus onloaded a white elephant on his stock holders. - SB is
    > a candidate because of their long terms contracts but only after
    > I see 4Q freight marklet development and how their contract partners
    > are faring.
    >
    > SEA (Mutual Fund) is fairly well balanced in the various sectors
    > and it couid very well be agood time to buy them.
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    May 28 02:49 AM | Link | Reply