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'Bust-up, not bailout' should be our rallying cry. Once upon a time busting up big companies was a populist movement. It's time for that movement to rise up again. Not so much to rid our society of monopolies, but to rid our society of financial minefields that are 'too big to fail'. I read a quote on twitter yesterday that said 'too big to fail means too big to exist'.

And yet the government's answer to our problems is to push for more consolidation. It's nutty. Scale and complexity are the enemy of innovation and what ails most of the large businesses in this country, auto in particular, is a structural lack of innovation in the industry architecture.

It takes something like five years to get a new car designed and built in most large auto companies. That's too long. I realize that designing and building a new car platform is not like hacking up a new web app. But five years? C'mon! We have to do better than that.

And we need to completely neuter the auto industry's ability to lobby our government to stop important initiatives like clean/alt+energy and mass transit. It's borderline criminal what the auto industry's political efforts have done to our global competitive position right now.

The same is true of the financial services business, the airline business, electric utilities, and a host of other industries.

I am sympathetic to the argument that we cannot allow the entire supply chain of the auto industry to fail and I am certainly aware of how many plants will close and jobs will be lost if we let General Motors (GM), Chrysler, and Ford (F) fail. It's a tough call and Obama has already staked out a pro bailout auto position.

So I hope someone from his incoming team reads this and the conversations on this topic that went on via twitter yesterday. If we give taxpayer money to the auto business, it should be to finance a wholesale bust-up of the business. One PE firm should buy Volt. Another should buy Buick. A third should buy Jeep. A fourth should buy Lincoln. And if a brand can't find a buyer at any price with a boatload of taxpayer money behind it, then it should fail.

This is the best way out of this mess. We have to get the biggest businesses in this country smaller and nimbler, we have to get smart money behind them, builders not spreadsheet pushers, and we must focus on innovation, not lobbying. That's the only way forward that makes sense short of throwing them all under the bus and starting over.

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This article has 32 comments:

  •  
    This article proves a little ignorance goes a long way.

    Design lead times are also impacted by government regulations and validation requirements...nothing to do with the automotive companies and size.

    Brands have common components and are built in the same factories for economies of scale and can't be spun off in the manner stated. This isn't just the Big 3 -- Honda/Acura, Toyota/Lexus, etc.

    This article is just journalistic drivel.

    2008 Nov 12 09:10 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Busting up the auto companies will do nothing to decrease the auto lobbies it will just make them stronger. And yea it takes 5 years because it takes that long to design and integrate a million individual components into this thing we call a car. How long does it take microsoft to write a new operating system ?? Current automobiles carry onboard software and computer programming that almost rivals the windows operating system. Everyday I am stunned by the publics ignorance that this is a blender they drive around. The technology today rivals that that put us on the moon by a long shot.
    2008 Nov 12 09:14 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Elroy
    some of this stuff these finance types write about manufacturing boggles the mind. You can't make this stuff up. LOL
    2008 Nov 12 09:17 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Far from breaking up large automakers, I see more consolidation coming. How many automakers does the world actually need? Some will merge, and some will go bankrupt, but there will be far fewer when this is all over. I could see the world getting by with half a dozen major automakers and there are at least twice that many now.
    2008 Nov 12 09:27 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Seeking Alpha is the worst on the web and should be taken out. I have been quietly reading your articles. These articles are not researched. You guys write without any understanding of the business. Yesterday there was another stupid article, the guy made up some numbers and showed that today 70million vehicles are sold worldwide and in few years it will be 117 million vehicles. The writer calculated the new capacity based on the todays oil production divided by average fuel consumption in a life of a vehicle. What?? Its like taking todays clean water production and dividing by average water consumption per person and you get the future population of the world.
    Where do you guys come from? Your articles are dangerous and will harm the society.
    Please stop writing and stay in a closet.
    2008 Nov 12 09:33 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What needs to happen is to level the playing field for the North American manufacturers ... we cannot dump cars made here over THERE... but .... cars made over there ARE being dumped here which is cutting deep into ALL businesses HERE - (which is why the textiles & electronics industries no longer exist in North America) If we are not allowed to compete on a level playing...then we all know what the outcome will be. If the governments do provide assistance what they should do is work on the heart of the problem as well - tax cuts for North American made cars - not imports.
    2008 Nov 12 09:34 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    In general I think there are many sectors like the financials that the economy would benefit from more competion. This especially comes to mind as I see 20-30% interest rates on most credit cards. It is simple to think that the Big 3 was short sighted in what they produced. Simple truth is they produce what people buy which is why they are shifting to smaller cars. If Toyota is so smart and knows so much why did they spend so much money building and advertising the TUNDRA. They were reacting to what the public was buying that is why. Simple fact is GM/FORD/Chrysler have provided a nice lifestyle for many people in this country. This has caused GM to be exposed to huge legacy costs which Toyota is to new in this country to have. A lot of people both working and retired count on these companies and if they fail a great many people will lose that. Compare that impact to what happens if AIG fails and you just need to shift to a new insurance provider
    2008 Nov 12 09:48 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    With the highest hourly rate of all auto companies GET RID OF THE UNIONS save money and be more Competitive, we don't need more unions we need less, why do you think companies are leaving the U.S. to open plants overseas


    On Nov 12 09:14 AM Your kiddin right wrote:

    > Busting up the auto companies will do nothing to decrease the auto
    > lobbies it will just make them stronger. And yea it takes 5 years
    > because it takes that long to design and integrate a million individual
    > components into this thing we call a car. How long does it take microsoft
    > to write a new operating system ?? Current automobiles carry onboard
    > software and computer programming that almost rivals the windows
    > operating system. Everyday I am stunned by the publics ignorance
    > that this is a blender they drive around. The technology today rivals
    > that that put us on the moon by a long shot.
    2008 Nov 12 10:51 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You're ignorance of the workings of the automotive industry is only exceeded by the amount of excrement that flows from the hollow space in your head where your brain should reside.
    2008 Nov 12 11:11 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I agree with tired of your bs. The writers (I can't call them analysts as they constantly demonstrate that they have done little or nothing to understand what it takes to run an auto company nor do they have a grasp of what the auto makers are doing today to recover from their current financial crisis) would be better off writing about McDonalds or Starbucks, companies whose complexities they might be able to get their minds around.
    2008 Nov 12 11:13 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    AMEN!


    On Nov 12 11:13 AM TB3 wrote:

    > I agree with tired of your bs. The writers (I can't call them analysts
    > as they constantly demonstrate that they have done little or nothing
    > to understand what it takes to run an auto company nor do they have
    > a grasp of what the auto makers are doing today to recover from their
    > current financial crisis) would be better off writing about McDonalds
    > or Starbucks, companies whose complexities they might be able to
    > get their minds around.
    2008 Nov 12 11:35 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Looks like a hornets nest is getting stirred. Suddenly auto industry workers are weighing in, and rather testily in most cases. Especially the engineers. The engineers are proud that they're creating cars as complex as the space shuttle. Here's a question: Why do we need cars as complex as the space shuttle? China and India don't. And who says economies of scale prevent us from spinning off brands? Can you not think of a single way that might work? What's your solution? Now that you're approaching the government trough your thinking had better become a little more nimble, or you'll see what real anger looks like. Mr. Retired Automovtive Engineer needs to keep in mind that his career was sustained by the advance of easy credit, not brilliant market innovation. Hello! People understand the need for your fat pension about as much as they understand the need for bonuses at AIG.

    2008 Nov 12 11:55 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    i was wanderng about this 5 year time to develop a car myself for over 10 years now. I mean, Germans during WWII had a policy to not develop any weapon systems if it was going to take more than 6 months (they had unrealistic ideas on how long the war would last). And russians actually did develop tanks and airplanes on that kind of schedule, because Stalin made it understood that heads would roll, literally.

    But 5 years to develop a car? Wake up.
    2008 Nov 12 11:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    also, dont forget, bankruptcy does not mean closing the doors forever. At least it didnt have to mean that, if they did it a year or two ago. Most likely GM would continue like before the next day after bankruptcy, only that their pension, healthcare and other obligations would be wiped out allowing for a fresh start.
    2008 Nov 12 12:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Those advocating Chapter 11 don't realize the reality of the situation. Buying a car is a huge investment for people. They won't buy one from a company that they fear may not come out of bacruptcy, which will then lead to the ultimate failure of the company(s) for complete lack of sales. An airline can continue as normal under Chapter 11 because they're only selling a $200-$1000 SERVICE that is not a long-term investment for a consumer. Not the case for cars.


    On Nov 12 12:00 PM kotika98 wrote:

    > also, dont forget, bankruptcy does not mean closing the doors forever.
    > At least it didnt have to mean that, if they did it a year or two
    > ago. Most likely GM would continue like before the next day after
    > bankruptcy, only that their pension, healthcare and other obligations
    > would be wiped out allowing for a fresh start.
    2008 Nov 12 12:22 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    RFP's are bid out years before production can commence. By the time stamping presses are molded, the impact regulations have changed. Then the union strikes, and the supplier cannot rebuilt it, so we do a new RFP to a Chinese supplier, causing another 1-year wait. (Why can they do it in 1/3 the time?) Smaller automakers would immediately collapse under politically-motivated regulation games and union crap.
    Now the EPA is pondering pedestrian-friendly flattened facias, so that impacts from hitting a streetwalker spread the load out. A lower nose has been in testing for every car for better coefficient of drag & mileage. Now manufacturers may have to retool TWO different noses for every model, and every model with every engine & transmission combination will be crash-tested in each country by the IIHS and HTSA (or equivalent.) If you want to know why it takes ten years, ask your Congressman.
    Your idea would be perfect if every single federal agency and Congress were placed on a 20-year moratorium on regulatory changes.

    The only thing that needs to be busted up is some politician's nose... Maybe a striking union worker could do it, just for something to do.
    2008 Nov 12 12:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Whoever this "No Unions" commentator is, knowledge is not one of his/her possessions. Included in the knowledge the person does not possess is the concept of cause-and-effect, and the labor arrangement (culture, unions) in, as one obvious example, Germany and Japan. Germany, as this person may (or may not) know, has a very powerful, and profitable, automobile industry. Another piece (or genus) of knowledge the commentator lacks is information sufficient to comprehend, much less comment on, the institition of socialized medicine, and retirement, in such auto-industry intensive countries as Germany and Japan.

    On the concept of cause and effect, here's a piece of brain exercise - pull out a pencil and piece of paper, and using fourth grade arithmetic, calculate the health care and retirement costs incurred by Volkswagen, Porsche, BMW, and Daimler-Benz as compared to General Motors and Ford.

    If you can perform carries (used in addition), and borrows (a technique used in subtraction), you can see that the numbers are large.

    By the way, also about unions, my moniker is accurate, but I was once, for about a decade, a blue collar member of the IAM/AFL-CIO. And here is an irrefutable, incontrovertible fact - that union was the only reason that I, and my co-workers, were treated by white collar management with some modicum of respect.
    2008 Nov 12 01:21 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Most decent people loathe attention hogs who post replies to their own posts. But, in the interest of universal justice, exceptions must be made.

    I neglected to state one of the foundational facts on which I sat to launch my harangue.

    Germany and Japan each have very, very powerful labor unions.
    2008 Nov 12 01:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Expect the following:

    1) Govt will bailout the big 3, both for political reasons and because the cost of the bailout will be partially offset by the taxes expected to be received from the workers over the next few years. The big 3 will then use the funds to lay off tens of thousands and continue their relocation to non-union areas like Russia, Mexico, and China, as well as funding mergers. Toyota, Nissan, Honda, and VW will then rightly sue the govt. for showing such favoratism and win billions more. Perhaps Mississippi and Texas should sue Michigan if Toyota pulls out.

    2) Cars of the future will be cheaper, as financing will be more expensive, the dollar will be in decline, and consumers will be tapped. No more $40k SUV's and leather-trimmed F-350 4x4's to commute to work. More like the Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit, and Ford Fiesta. Then the Chinese cars arrive...

    3) 10,000 Chevy Volts will be sold at a loss to collectors for $45k each as a marketing gimmick. Then we will all talk about the next big thing, which is more likely to be a Chery than a Chevy.

    4) Interest rates on government debt and mortgages will approach levels that used to be attributed to junk bonds, as dollar devaluation increases the costs of borrowing.

    5) The development of light rail in big cities will still not occur despite all the costs from automaker bailouts, petroleum dependence and oil wars, auto accidents, pollution, auto depreciation, auto insurance, auto maintainance and repairs, and auto financing that are such an obvious drag on our economy. After all, we have to make work by keeping our inefficient transportation system, right?

    6) The costs of the national debt will continue to be paid in the form of inflation, currency instability, and recurring financial crisis. After all, taxes are unpopular and hurt growth, right?

    7) We will continue to pay twice as much for healthcare and face 15% medical inflation every year rather than moving to cheaper single-payer systems found in most other advanced economies. After all, we have to keep all those insurance salespeople, plan administrators, and lawyers employed, right? Otherwise we might owe them a bailout!
    2008 Nov 12 02:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Expensive Lawyer:

    Are you a 'public defender' by chance? No? Why not?

    and before you accuse someone of lacking 4th grade arithmetic skills, can YOU perform the said 4th grade skills for us?

    I'd like to see your math sir/ma'am.

    FURTHERMORE if you were only treated with respect due to your affiliation with union, then maybe you should have either demanded it yourself! Or... leave your 'crummy' employer!

    its funny, you love your job, but hate the employer (due to lack of respect?) therefore leaving you no option... (like get a new job) but to organize an entire group of 'like-minded' victims.

    sounds a lot like the liberals in this world!

    to join a union is to guarantee yourself no distinction from the person next to you... sad
    2008 Nov 12 03:24 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You can't bust up a car company when platforms and powertrains are shared. It takes years to develop a car because cars do so much like entertain, look cool, keep occupants protected and warm. Tooling takes years to create (and lots of investment). Vehicles have to be tested and developed in ways that can't be shortened. You're not dealing with software and electrons, you're dealing with people driving in harsh conditions and having to face the unexpected. Small nimble companies can't just start making great cars and trucks. As an example, I foresee many issues with Tesla's vehicles until they get enough usage in the real world. Looking at their test miles wasn't convincing to me that they know what they're doing yet. It is admirable what they're trying to accomplish though.

    The Detroit Three need a more level playing field when it comes to trade fairness, healthcare/pension costs, currency manipulation. That's a big part of it, but their management should share some of the blame too. To let them fail would hurt our economy immensely and it would reduce our national security and platform from which to develop alternative energy technologies since much of what we use is for transportation.

    I think I should write articles for this site since I have real automotive experience. You can get a taste here...

    realitydriven.com
    Atul H. Patel
    2008 Nov 12 03:47 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    expensive lawyer??? i'm waiting to hear you


    i love these bitter 2-3 comment ex-auto industry turned economic policy experts

    you and your unions are at the heart of this! refute my post!
    I'd love to hear you defend you stance of...
    biting the hand that fed your children....
    all in the name of unions.
    How's that healthcare and pension look now?

    It is sad and I don't rejoice in the failing of these companies, but don't give me your 'holier than thou' spill

    2008 Nov 12 03:53 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I love all these comments, some pro bail out other anti bailout. Put the blame where the blame belongs. Before one of you know it alls belch up "its the unions fault" if our illustrious government would have subsidised our manufactures from day one like other industrialized countries do we would not be in this shape. Unions were organized because workers were not being treated fair. Oh and the all powerfull Toyota....copy cats everything GM,Ford or Chrysler designed decades back they copied. One last thing we are still the best workforce in the world!!
    2008 Nov 12 04:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    unions may have had their place back in the day for worker's rights..
    it's time to take the training will off the motorcycle!
    just as social security was supposed to be temporary back in 1930's

    not to be a hypocrite, but if union members were so concerned with worker's rights... why still support Chinese products manufactured in sweat shops!

    unions were established for political gain... worker's rights was merely a by-product.

    Wal-Mart is doing pretty well without them
    2008 Nov 12 04:49 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    > The technology today rivals that what put us on the moon by a long shot.
    -Then why are we driving around in gasoline cars that have not fundamentally changed since the 30's? Take away the drive train innovations and you are left with the same internal combustion engine.
    The writer is dead on. The big 3 have stymied innovation in the electric car repeatedly, gas mileage hasn't moved in 20 years and we are at war in Iraq just to get more gas into our cars.
    You are right it takes 5 years to make an internal combustion car - but not to make and design an electric one. Try Telsa. Try 2.




    On Nov 12 09:14 AM Your kiddin right wrote:

    > Busting up the auto companies will do nothing to decrease the auto
    > lobbies it will just make them stronger. And yea it takes 5 years
    > because it takes that long to design and integrate a million individual
    > components into this thing we call a car. How long does it take microsoft
    > to write a new operating system ?? Current automobiles carry onboard
    > software and computer programming that almost rivals the windows
    > operating system. Everyday I am stunned by the publics ignorance
    > that this is a blender they drive around. The technology today rivals
    > that that put us on the moon by a long shot.
    2008 Nov 12 07:05 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You are right it takes 5 years to make an internal combustion car - but not to make and design an electric one. Try Telsa. Try 2.

    Tesla has yet to deliver real cars in any significant amount Period!! They are also on the cusp of failing and its been 3 years. So whats the hold up its just batteries and an electric motor. Hell they don't even make the shell its a lotus with different body panels.
    2008 Nov 13 12:28 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Mr. Dozer

    I may be a day late, but I'm not short any dollars.

    This thread is in the bit dust now, but I'll respond to your anguish anyway.

    First, for the off-topic part, I am not a public defender.

    Second, for the substance. Let's view it as a lesson in argument. Mr. No-Union stated a conclusion, which is that unions are a significant cause of the demise of the US auto industry. Mr. No-Union submitted one, and only one fact as, according to him anyway, support his conclusion. The fact he submitted is that unions exist. He submitted nothing showing how the unions caused the demise. I'll assume he meant to say that union demands for higher wages, better retirement, and better healthcare drove the US automakers' costs so high that they folded. I saw that Mr. No Unions' argument was not a logical argument. It was a statement of emotional position. In the forum of logical argument statements of emotional position do not exist.

    There are various tools for tossing such statements.

    One is to demonstrate that it is such a statement, and let the forum deal with it as it sees fit.

    I chose that tool and, reaching into the toolbox, used the technique of disproving the other side's (Mr. No Union's) hypothesis (Unions cause demise) by submitting counter examples (Germany and Japan have unions, but their auto industry is not in a state of demise.) The counter-examples I chose are so well-recognized that I did not need to state any further proof of their truth.

    The burden then shifted to Mr. No Union (or anyone else out there) to submit facts showing: (i) my counterexamples of Germany and Japan were invalid or (ii) that the unions in the US had some deleterious effect on GM, Ford and Chrysler in the US that German unions have not had on VW, BMW and Daimler in Germany.

    Neither Mr. No Union nor anyone else out there submitted any such facts.

    Note, regarding the second type of counter-example that I identified, that I put into my initial argument a fact that, if someone had submitted such facts ( i.e., facts showing that the unions in the US had some deleterious effect on GM, Ford and Chrysler in the US that German unions have not had on VW, BMW and Daimler in Germany) laid a foundation for me to show that such a statement would, in effect, be a statement that the lack of socialized medicine in the US was a direct cause of the fall of GM.

    Think about this Mr. No Dozer, and reply with a logical response, having facts in support.
    2008 Nov 14 12:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    UAW maggots!! I'm calling you all out !!

    The corpses of the Big-3 have been picked dry.. they are just a rack of bones by now. You filthy criminal parasites know that you are the REAL reason that they are dying/dead. Your unadulterated GREED has drained the vitality out of the US car industry.

    So now... you guys and gals are going to have to whine and cry awhile while you burn your unemployment, and then..

    GET OFF YOUR BUTTS AND GET A REAL JOB
    2008 Nov 14 08:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  

    On Nov 12 11:11 AM a retired automotive engineer wrote:

    > You're ignorance of the workings of the automotive industry is only
    > exceeded by the amount of excrement that flows from the hollow space
    > in your head where your brain should reside.


    Oh dear! We can't articulate the central issues with class, so we revert to crude obscenities to lash out.

    I can readily see why the Big-3 cars "engineered" by such as yourself are so compelling that masses of buyers will forever be queuing up at dealerships to buy.

    hahahahaha! hehe HOHOHOHO hahahaha!!!
    2008 Nov 14 08:33 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Homer II

    Tell us how the UAW wrecked the auto industry.

    Present facts and present a defensible argument showing that the facts you present prove your point.

    If you cite "cost per labor hour" to the US auto industry, show a reliable source for your numbers.

    If you have numbers showing the labor cost of German and Japanese companies being lower than labor cost of US companies show a reliable basis for your numbers, with a breakdown.

    I assert that the German and Japanese auto industries are in good shape.

    I assert that labor unions in Germany, particularly those of auto workers, are very strong, and those in Japan are also strong

    If you refute this, state your argument and cite facts that support your argument.

    If you cannot do the above then change your moniker and try a new schtick in your pathetic attempt to play at being an intelligent, educated person.



    On Nov 14 08:19 PM homer II wrote:

    > UAW maggots!! I'm calling you all out !!
    >
    > The corpses of the Big-3 have been picked dry.. they are just a rack
    > of bones by now. You filthy criminal parasites know that you are
    > the REAL reason that they are dying/dead. Your unadulterated GREED
    > has drained the vitality out of the US car industry.
    >
    > So now... you guys and gals are going to have to whine and cry awhile
    > while you burn your unemployment, and then..
    >
    > GET OFF YOUR BUTTS AND GET A REAL JOB
    2008 Nov 14 10:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    expensive lawyer-

    are you a public defender? answer: NO
    relevance, private money/firms pay based on performance... (free market)
    NOT via Government salary (socialistic) public defender

    I see you believe in free markets only when it leads to personal gain...

    In this case of the US auto industry, I prefer to discuss the players in question as opposed to your 'case law' reference from an overseas market that plays by different rules!

    we discuss GM in the US... and you go for a VW in Germany... you should represent your client (unions and the US auto industry) rather than jump to foreign markets.

    You mentioned running 4th Grade math on some numbers... I asked you where they were?? NO ANSWER!

    provide the court some evidence instead of rhetoric. The argument that "it works in Europe" sounds good, but... THIS ISN'T EUROPE.

    this argument is why unions don't work HERE! not overseas...

    the fact is, you and your industry is sinking, not mine...
    so, you hold onto your 'it works in europe' argument... it won't pay your light bill

    again.. why must unions exist?
    why can't the auto industry perform without them?

    these are elementary questions that I await to hear you address in your attorney diatribe.

    the burden of proof, sir, is on you and your industry... you know, the one looking for tax payer money!!!!

    fyi... I own a Ford and a Honda... so I'm equal opportunity here
    2008 Nov 17 01:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I see it was announced today that The U.S. Treasury Department, will provide up to $5 billion US in financing to troubled auto parts suppliers linked to Detroit's car makers. The funding will come from the Troubled Assets Relief Program, or TARP.
    The administration will create a financial entity to provide money for auto parts industry.

    Mar 19 02:15 PM | Link | Reply