Lower Prices Now- Massive Inflation Later?

The global economy is declining. As a result, prices of important kinds of “stuff” is falling. Governments are pouring money onto the markets to solve a problem that may have been caused by easy money originally.

If you party too much and awake the next day with a hangover, taking a shot of alcohol may take the immediate pain away.  However, it only delays and probably increases the pain when you finally decide to stop drinking, or become so sick you can’t drink any more. Taking that morning after drink is referred to as taking a “hair of the dog that bit you”.

Some people are concerned that the US and perhaps some other countries, particularly the UK, may be in the economic functional equivalent of taking a hair of the dog that bit them.

So What?

If that perspective makes sense, then what would be the consequence?

The original easy money caused an asset bubble. The absence of easy money caused a deflation in asset prices (commodities, real estate, stocks and most bonds) — pretty much everything but short-term sovereign debt.

Once the money being poured on begins to move, asset prices will begin to rise again. Then the question is whether all the extra money will make a new asset bubble, leaving governments without remaining tools to deal with a subsequent crisis? Either way inflation, not deflation will be the situation.

Investment coping strategies during inflation are different than during deflation. Investors need a plan to deal with the eventual change in circumstance. If hyperinflation were to occur, which some fear, all bets are off.  If the more likely “normal” or high inflation (not hyperinflation) occurs, shifts in asset class weights are appropriate.

Asset Class Rotation Based on Conditions

Note: We have stated before that we deviated from our core asset allocation, non-market timing approach this summer for assets we control by going substantially to cash before the current unpleasantness. We think standing aside as a train wreck is coming straight at you is not the same as market timing, which we do not practice — it’s self-preservation.  We think rebalancing a diversified set of asset classes works better than market timing under normal circumstances. This discussion is about re-weighting a fully invested and diversified portfolio, not about going entirely to one class or the other.

 

 

Monitoring Prices for Deflation or Inflation

If you are concerned about turning points between deflation and inflation, the CPI is not a good place to look.  It’s well known to be limited in scope and may also be managed to some degree by the government, which not only is a player (with indexed entitlement programs and inflation indexed bonds), but is also the scorekeeper and the final court of appeals.

The place to look for price level changes is directly at the prices of key items themselves.  They’ll let you know whether we are in deflation or inflation.

The rate of change of prices (shape of the curve) as well as absolute price levels will inform you.

We would suggest following this basket:

• oil (USO)
• copper (JJC)
• gold (GLD)
• soybeans (JJG for grains)
• EUR/USD fx (FXE)
• USD/JPY fx (FXY)
• 2-Year Treasuries (SHY for 1-3 yr T’s)
• 10-Year Treasuries (IEF for 7-10 year T’s)
• 30-Year Treasuries (TLT for 20+ year T’s)

The charts below are for five-year, monthly, perpetual near-month futures contracts, but stock investors can get a similar view by observing the ETF or ETN listed after each category (not all perfect matches, but reasonably useful if you don’t have spot or futures prices available).

Current Situation

There is no inflation, except in the price of Treasuries, particularly short dated Treasuries, as investors flee risk and prize liquidity.  The price premium on Treasuries will melt when investors once again move to riskier assets for yield and gain.

We are in a deflationary period.  No signs of inflation in these charts.

 

click images to enlarge

Gold

Oil

Copper

Soybeans

Euro
(Dollars per Euro - spot fx since 1994)
Dollar becoming stronger vs Euro

 

Yen
(Yen per Dollar - spot fx since 1994)
Dollar becoming weaker vs Yen

2-Year Treasuries
(up means lower interest rate)

10-Year Treasuries

30-Year Treasuries

Comments

[freeAgent:]

I think it all boils down to MV=PY. V dropped off a cliff. M is blowing up. If/when V rises, we're going to be in for quite a bit of inflation.

2008 Nov 13 08:50 AM

[Toeser:]

We started this mess with individual/corporate/g... debt to GDP at the highest levels in history - more than in 1929. The unwinding of this is causing massive demand destruction. Inflation may not return for years. When inflation does return, it will more than likely be a result of energy shortages, as today's low prices will slow investment, exploration, innovation, etc.

2008 Nov 13 08:58 AM

[QVM Group:]

We mislabeled the Yen chart and have made both a chart and label substitution on our blog.

www.qvmgroup.com/inves...

2008 Nov 13 12:18 PM

[beabaggage:]

Massive printing of funny money has always let to massive inflation. Coupled with low interest rates, the mother of all commodity price spikes in USD is coming for sure. Gold is still only 27% from top folks. This is a mild pullback for this volatile asset. Glad to see you included it here. We will have the 70's all over again, Banks are already in a bidding war for deposits, some paying 5-6% to get CD investors. NatCity/Citibank.
Check out Harry Dents site for his latest update on the coming depression. Maybe one more spike, then crash. Aggressive investors in gold/oil/commodities will be rewarded in short term but then shift to high yielding quality assets to secure the deflation of 2010-2023 and make tons on simple interest.
Long CN Oil trusts, NXG, PAL, SWC, ZINC,GFI, adding more each 15th with my massive CanRoy divs. Also a little AHT for some good hotel real estate assets in good markets run by seasoned hotel pros w no debt due anytime soon and lots of cash.

2008 Nov 14 08:53 AM

[beabaggage:]

addendum- your chart on 30yr treasuries and the failure of the money pump by fed to budge mortgage rates is further proof people are very concerned about the long term. who would own 30yr anything now until things sort out and we get clarity??!!

2008 Nov 14 08:55 AM

[Nick Gogerty:]

I think the central bank Governor of Zimbabwe has been consulting in D.C. :)

2008 Nov 14 12:14 PM

[QVM Group:]

nickgogerty

That is funny. I have had a few inquiries about the potential for hyperinflation. You are apparently not alone in your thought, tongue-in-cheek or not.

2008 Nov 15 11:39 AM

[JimWe:]

So it seems that you are saying there is a potential risk for significant inflation following this period of deflation. That is quite different than anything else I have read lately, and would change my investment choices.

Well, I'll think about it. Interesting.

That dapper formal tux adds to the credibility - glad to see someone expressing optimism at a time like this! No hairshirts for you. But if you're wrong, I'll expect you to send me your patent leather shoes by FedEx....

2008 Nov 18 06:03 PM