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There was an amusing debate on CNBC between my friends Rick Santelli and Steve Leisman about which of them is wrong concerning the markets and bailouts. Here is the gist, and the video follows.

wall-e-space-image Leisman accuses Santelli of economic Mellonism -- liquidate! liquidate! -- and of being in favor of (and these are my words here) some sort of economic Wall-E, with all of us somehow going off-planet until the credit market carnage subsides. I don't disagree with this take, and I think that too many people get off easy -- Jim Rogers included -- in pushing the simplistic idea that you could have let banking systems collapse, drive employment to double-digits, and just live with the subsequent societal carnage.

On the other hand, Santelli argues that Leisman is pushing a benign view of government interventions out of A Wonderful Life. He says Leisman is ignoring government's prior failures during other massive economic/market interventions, of which there are many. And Rick is dead right, and he could marshal far more evidence than he does, but his point stands.

My take: We were stuck with doing something, as we had created a system that was over-leveraged, tightly coupled, and prone to systemic collapse. The fabric of this society is weak enough that no-one could predict the impact of that rupture, and so we had to reluctantly take steps to bail the system out. We now have a monstrous obligation to make sure it doesn't happen again, which is part regulation, part behavior, and part turning banks into something more like public utilities, but one thing at a time.

Does it mean I'm happy with what is happening? No. I want the government back policing the streets, pushing snow, and putting Illinois governors in jail, so the sooner that happens the better.

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  •  
    I would tend to agree with you Paul. So much has changed since the last collapses - mostly of a political/terrorist slant. If a real depression were to occur around the world, given the amount of truly devestating armaments available out there to the many truly unstable persons/organizations that anything unfortunately is possible, including the nightmare scenarios of WMD usage.
    2008 Dec 09 05:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fiscal stimulus can be good if taxpayers get something for their money.

    For example, if we spent $1Trillion and acheived energy independence, that would be money well spent. That $1T investment would pay economic dividends for years. Similarly, if we restored federal college financial aid and graduated more doctors, nurses, engineers, and scientists as a result, that would pay dividends for 2-3 generations. Investing more in primary education would be a big boost. Improving ports, railroads, and roads would allow people, goods and services to flow faster and cheaper. Again - taxpayers receive the dividends for years.

    What we are actually investing in is quite different: failed SUV companies, subprime mortgages, losses of private investors, postponing the Iraq civil war, etc. These things are unlikely to ever improve our standard of living. It's money down the drain, borrowed from China. The debt remains for the next generation to pay off and we receive very little benefit for it.

    That's what the real debate should be about.
    2008 Dec 09 05:17 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It had been proved that people have a tendency to self destroy, as well the participants to a market.
    Without the Government Intervention I am almost sure the whole banking system would be dead and the companies still alive would make row on Fed door to take credit as well the population putting money on Treasury.
    The whole economy is based on trust, and in this scenario no company would trust noone, not even own clients. Would be a total mess.
    This is not the question. Is how the Government can do it without affecting too much the free market.
    Sure they could have come with better solutions, but when you need to act fast there's no time to lose.
    2008 Dec 09 06:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Take the England example. They waited too much to act and they'll be the one suffering the most. You'll see in next month on England how bad things could have been. Then ask this question again. Time is money and money can buy time.
    2008 Dec 09 06:06 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Mr. Kedrosky, this kind of debate is why I built Raging Debate.com . Guests such as Mr. Santellia and Mr. Leisman should be on a podcast format with voters weighing in and voting on each point and tallying the points on who won the debate.

    The next stage of this business will be citizens submitting actionable plans and the technology allowing citizens to vote on those plans, and streamline them. The collective intellect of America must be harvested in such fashion to bear constituent pressure on Washington. Raging Debate is a side project for me, to serve my country doing what I know how to do best with social networking technology. My profession is in Consumer Health. Email me sometime Mr. Kedrosky at founders @ raging debate .com .
    2008 Dec 09 06:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    AMEN


    On Dec 09 05:17 PM Chris B wrote:

    > Fiscal stimulus can be good if taxpayers get something for their
    > money.
    >
    > For example, if we spent $1Trillion and acheived energy independence,
    > that would be money well spent. That $1T investment would pay economic
    > dividends for years. Similarly, if we restored federal college financial
    > aid and graduated more doctors, nurses, engineers, and scientists
    > as a result, that would pay dividends for 2-3 generations. Investing
    > more in primary education would be a big boost. Improving ports,
    > railroads, and roads would allow people, goods and services to flow
    > faster and cheaper. Again - taxpayers receive the dividends for years.
    >
    >
    > What we are actually investing in is quite different: failed SUV
    > companies, subprime mortgages, losses of private investors, postponing
    > the Iraq civil war, etc. These things are unlikely to ever improve
    > our standard of living. It's money down the drain, borrowed from
    > China. The debt remains for the next generation to pay off and we
    > receive very little benefit for it.
    >
    > That's what the real debate should be about.
    2008 Dec 09 06:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Colin Twiggs, from Incredible Charts, published a passage today from Frederic Bastiat's famous Ce qu'on voit et ce qu'on ne voit pas where he addresses the hidden consequences of government actions. As a 'classic liberal', he distrusted government.

    Broken Window

    Consider the shopkeeper whose son has broken a window. While the shopkeeper bemoans his loss, passersby console themselves that at least some good will come of it: the glazier has to earn a living and will be called to repair the window.

    Bastiat points out the fallacy of this thinking. The shopkeeper will part with 6 francs to repair the window - and has to forego the purchase of a pair of shoes or a book that he would otherwise have made. What is hidden is the cost to the cobbler who does not sell a pair of shoes - or the cost to the bookseller who does not sell a book. Also the tanner does not sell leather nor do the printer and author receive any income from sale of the book.

    Government spending inevitably has a visible benefit and a hidden cost. We always need to examine the hidden consequences. Is there a cobbler who loses his livelihood while we create work for glaziers? And what will happen when the intervention ceases: are we going to have a large number of unemployed glaziers - who took up the trade because work was available?

    Dig a bit further and we find more hidden consequences. The price of glass rises because of increased demand for window repairs, making construction of new shops more expensive. If we extend this analogy to other input costs, demand for new shops would fall, causing a loss of livelihood to shop-builders, shopkeepers and shop assistants. On the other hand, if the shopkeeper had intended to invest in a new soda machine, rather than shoes or a book, he may now have to forego the purchase. And will no longer need to employ an additional shop assistant to operate the soda machine. So there would be less employment for both the makers of soda machines and for shop assistants.
    2008 Dec 09 07:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    So your voting for a depression followed by chaos? i hate that we have to do these things. but it was the business leaders who got us into this, but are to worthless to be able to get us out of it. it tends to be a case of they lead us over the cliff, but they need help to survive but don't want any body else to. you have to wonder if some of these leaders weren't working for the terrorists huh? after all how better to destroy our country than to engage the business leaders (who have no allegiance to our country) in sabotage?


    On Dec 09 05:06 PM User 233462 wrote:

    > Whenever someone backs government intervention, it tells me that
    > they are either 1) one of those who believes it's fine to consume
    > more than they produce, including welfare recipients right through
    > to crappy businesses with poor practices (which incidentally is most
    > businesses these days), or
    > 2) those that stand to benefit from a class of people who are too
    > dependent on other people/companies/gover... etc for there own well
    > being, rather than being 100% responsible for their own results in
    > life.
    >
    > I'm sorry, but there is no other reason to support idiots (sorry
    > not idiots but clever people who appear to be idiots), who continually
    > lie (sorry prove to be wrong) to us all the time.
    2008 Dec 09 07:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If the gov't spent $30billion doing a Bear-JPM deal for LEH-Barclays, we would have saved a few trillion of the bailout money we are now spending....no money market collapse, no TED spread >400, inter-bank lending, and no severe recession...thanks you Mr Paulson...the Darwinians won that day and lost everything
    2008 Dec 09 07:26 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    right now the best we can do is bandage up the mess that the financial wizards have cooked up. but the idea of getting some thing for our money is cool. and getting infrastructure and changing where we get energy is also a good one. it just will take longer than we have to fix that.


    On Dec 09 05:17 PM Chris B wrote:

    > Fiscal stimulus can be good if taxpayers get something for their
    > money.
    >
    > For example, if we spent $1Trillion and acheived energy independence,
    > that would be money well spent. That $1T investment would pay economic
    > dividends for years. Similarly, if we restored federal college financial
    > aid and graduated more doctors, nurses, engineers, and scientists
    > as a result, that would pay dividends for 2-3 generations. Investing
    > more in primary education would be a big boost. Improving ports,
    > railroads, and roads would allow people, goods and services to flow
    > faster and cheaper. Again - taxpayers receive the dividends for
    > years.
    >
    > What we are actually investing in is quite different: failed SUV
    > companies, subprime mortgages, losses of private investors, postponing
    > the Iraq civil war, etc. These things are unlikely to ever improve
    > our standard of living. It's money down the drain, borrowed from
    > China. The debt remains for the next generation to pay off and we
    > receive very little benefit for it.
    >
    > That's what the real debate should be about.
    2008 Dec 09 07:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I would take issue with Paul's "We were stuck with doing something, as we had created a system that was over-leveraged, tightly coupled, and prone to systemic collapse."------ "We" did not create this mess. Wall Street and the Feds got the bright idea that it was ok to send our manufacturies out of the U.S. Wall Street & the feds did all of the real estate morgtage packaging and lowered the interest rates too low. They did the raping and pillaging and they now are in charge of trillions of taxpayer of printed and borrowed taxpayer dollars, continuing their rapine. No, the feds should be abolished. We are going to take the lumps one way or other. The way they are doing it just puts more money in their hands at the expense of the "people". The payment will just be that much worse! Smile while you're bending over.
    2008 Dec 09 07:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    how is this different from any other spender of money in response to any thing else? Like a disaster, or personnel problems etc? this isn't just a response to government action or spending


    On Dec 09 07:11 PM neilc38@msn.com wrote:

    > Colin Twiggs, from Incredible Charts, published a passage today from
    > Frederic Bastiat's famous Ce qu'on voit et ce qu'on ne voit pas where
    > he addresses the hidden consequences of government actions. As a
    > 'classic liberal', he distrusted government.
    >
    > Broken Window
    >
    > Consider the shopkeeper whose son has broken a window. While the
    > shopkeeper bemoans his loss, passersby console themselves that at
    > least some good will come of it: the glazier has to earn a living
    > and will be called to repair the window.
    >
    > Bastiat points out the fallacy of this thinking. The shopkeeper will
    > part with 6 francs to repair the window - and has to forego the purchase
    > of a pair of shoes or a book that he would otherwise have made. What
    > is hidden is the cost to the cobbler who does not sell a pair of
    > shoes - or the cost to the bookseller who does not sell a book. Also
    > the tanner does not sell leather nor do the printer and author receive
    > any income from sale of the book.
    >
    > Government spending inevitably has a visible benefit and a hidden
    > cost. We always need to examine the hidden consequences. Is there
    > a cobbler who loses his livelihood while we create work for glaziers?
    > And what will happen when the intervention ceases: are we going to
    > have a large number of unemployed glaziers - who took up the trade
    > because work was available?
    >
    > Dig a bit further and we find more hidden consequences. The price
    > of glass rises because of increased demand for window repairs, making
    > construction of new shops more expensive. If we extend this analogy
    > to other input costs, demand for new shops would fall, causing a
    > loss of livelihood to shop-builders, shopkeepers and shop assistants.
    > On the other hand, if the shopkeeper had intended to invest in a
    > new soda machine, rather than shoes or a book, he may now have to
    > forego the purchase. And will no longer need to employ an additional
    > shop assistant to operate the soda machine. So there would be less
    > employment for both the makers of soda machines and for shop assistants.
    2008 Dec 09 07:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You are missing the key point regarding the nature of "government intervention" which is that the government, particularly in the case of the 700 billion dollar "No Banker Left Behind" bailout bill, has presided over and facilitated the taxpayer being LOOTED!

    Contend with that basic fact first and foremost and go on from there.
    2008 Dec 09 07:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    There are cheaper ways to save the credit markets than with a $700B bailout. Using the Scandinavian model would have provided banks and brokerages with just enough capital to stay open while the Fed and Treasury force them into marriages with smaller, healthier firms. The key is to destroy the equity of shareholders and most of the value of bondholders. Higher fees on the surviving firms would pay for the minimal capital injections from Uncle Sam.

    Unfortunately, the bailout preserves the holdings of parties who would otherwise be deleted. Those parties - institutional shareholders, foreign governments, etc. - are quite powerful.
    2008 Dec 09 09:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I am not so sure where does Paul get his economic concepts/ideas.
    With all of the assistance in the key economic areas ,investors are still wondering when the U.S economy will attain stability.
    Without the TARP and other synchronized actions that were taken by the FED ,Administration ,and the Congress ,we would be heading for unprecedente economic turmoil-Depression 2.
    Is this the author's death wish?
    2008 Dec 09 10:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What I'm intrigued by is the absolute consensus that the world would end if we did nothing. Oh really, and how do we know that?

    I have always found it a bit curious that the folks screaming fire in the theatre were the ones who caused the problem in the first place. It's happening again with the Auto bailout.

    Prior to this financial crisis GM and Ford were heading towards Chapter 11 with nary a peep from the political class. Now the world is ending and they are too big to fail. Oh really.

    I think Rahm Emmanuel said it best when he quipped, we can't let this financial crisis go by without taking advantage of it.

    Hello Big Government--worse still, the people are demanding it. Ah, the well worn road to serfdom.
    2008 Dec 09 10:06 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Excellent rational article: both options are unpalatable, but the risk of just watching it completely unravel (as true market believers argue) is just too Draconian and uncharted.

    And to those who say, well it is bad anyway and we don't know what Paulson is doing - you are correct, unfortunately we have to trust him and the other technocrats (or should that be econocrats).

    And sure American government is now socialist and so on, but it is not that suddenly we have all adopted the European model. It is just that there seems little alternative (though personally I'd let the auto makers go into bankruptcy).
    2008 Dec 09 10:43 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If you guys think the system is leveraged, then you should seek to ban all futures, options, derivatives, CDS, etc, because they are the leveraged instruments.

    For your info, most banks are leveraged about 10 tmes. The leverage is much lower than in the past when banks were only required to have about 5% in capital.

    It is the investment bankers, brokers/dealers that have created all the derivatives that are leveraged to juice up returns.

    2008 Dec 09 11:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    there is no free lunch here. these bailouts have controlled the bleeding but the patient remains gravely ill.

    the financial system crashed because of cheap money, excess credit and excess leverage, the natural consequence of which is a contraction of credit and leverage, and an end to cheap money. these factors are the root causes for the years of economic malaise that lie ahead. there is little the federal reserve can do about that, as they are now beginning to understand. you can lead a horse to water.....

    the federal reserve and the congress have been the junkies peddling this poison of cheap, plentiful credit and overleverage, and we're paying the price for their shortsighted, dysfunctional policies that encouraged, even rewarded, it. what's remarkable is that they still urge overleveraged consumers to borrow and insolvent financial institutions to lend...in the name of economic growth, of course.

    pay me now or pay me later. our government has bought depression on the installment plan. the likely end game is inflating their way out of the hole they've dug.
    2008 Dec 10 12:23 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Paul,
    Excellent article! Watching Rick & Steve go at it is always entertaining & interesting. I especially enjoy Santelli! He is very bright, quick, never seems to be rattled on any issue - and, has the demeanor of a very successful Carnival barker. Lovely stuff! Thankyou!!
    2008 Dec 10 11:23 AM | Link | Reply
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