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The revelations around Bernard Madoff today are staggering. Truly. This is the sort of thing that makes you wonder what is real anymore in markets, and what isn’t.

Bernard Madoff, founder and president of Bernard Madoff Investment Securities, a market-maker for hedge funds and banks, was charged by federal prosecutors in a $50 billion fraud at his advisory business.

Madoff, 70, was arrested today at 8:30 a.m. by the FBI and appeared before U.S. Magistrate Judge Douglas Eaton in Manhattan federal court. Charged in a criminal complaint with a single count of securities fraud, he was granted release on a $10 million bond guaranteed by his wife and secured by his apartment. Madoff’s wife was present in the courtroom.

“It’s all just one big lie,” Madoff told his employees on Dec. 10, according to a statement by prosecutors. The firm, Madoff allegedly said, is “basically, a giant Ponzi scheme.”

More here and here.

• • •

Some snippets from the legal complaints related to the Madoff legal blockbuster. His advisory firm has been alleged to be -- including by his own supposed free admission to an FBI agent and to some senior employees -- a multi-billion dollar Ponzi scheme.

madoff1

madoff2 2008-12-11_1943

More here and here.

• • •

Lots of chatter about whether $50-billion is really the correct number in the Bernie Madoff fraud allegation debacle. What is the right number? Well, here are some key stats:

  • According to a Form ADV filed with the SEC a year ago, Madoff's advisory business then had $17.1-billion in assets
  • According to the complaint, senior employees, until recently, thought Madoff's business had assets of $8-$15-billion
  • Madoff allegedly told a senior employee in early December that he had $7-billion in redemptions that he was "struggling to obtain the liquidity necessary" to meet

So that's it then, right? We're looking at something like $7-$15- billion in fraud-related losses, depending on actual assets. That's a huge number, of course, but less than the $50-billion headline figure.

Well, hang on. Because according to the complaint, Madoff estimated total losses to be at least $50-billion.

size-fraud

Remember, this is Madoff saying it, not the FBI or the SEC, according to the complaint. The latter, larger figure would mean that the Ponzi element here -- new investors paying out old ones without knowing -- was longer and more significant than the firm simply blowing up in the last three months and then doing dumb things. After all the firm had, according to Madoff, been "[insolvent] for years". To generate $50-billion in losses, assuming the Jan 2008 number was right, and assuming he wasn't seeing huge redemptions, and assuming he wasn't paying himself out of firm assets, he had to have been running some sort of scheme for a long time indeed.

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  •  
    secmaven - I am one of those greedy fools, but never was a wealthy one. Now, the day I die will be the day I retire. Its pathetically sad, and my wife has lost her security blanket. The only thing left in our lives that is solid is our 37 year marriage. Can't afford anything anymore. Not looking for sympathy here, for its not sympathy that could help. Just venting I suppose.I have had money with Madoff for nearly 20 years. Now its all gone. Can't sleep at night, or work during the day. Truly, while being well divesified you can lose money in all your investments, but its very unlikely that any one investment going belly-up will leave you at the poor house. That was my error. Eggs in the basket? I knew the rules, but greed of a 11% return in 2008 kept me in. Good luck everyone.
    2008 Dec 12 03:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    'Nuff said.


    On Dec 12 03:27 PM cynmark24 wrote:

    > secmaven - I am one of those greedy fools, but never was a wealthy
    > one. Now, the day I die will be the day I retire. Its pathetically
    > sad, and my wife has lost her security blanket. The only thing left
    > in our lives that is solid is our 37 year marriage. Can't afford
    > anything anymore. Not looking for sympathy here, for its not sympathy
    > that could help. Just venting I suppose.I have had money with Madoff
    > for nearly 20 years. Now its all gone. Can't sleep at night, or work
    > during the day. Truly, while being well divesified you can lose
    > money in all your investments, but its very unlikely that any one
    > investment going belly-up will leave you at the poor house. That
    > was my error. Eggs in the basket? I knew the rules, but greed of
    > a 11% return in 2008 kept me in. Good luck everyone.
    2008 Dec 12 03:33 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I know a New York real estate figure who has been investing with Madoff since the 70's. My sense is that originally Madoff made honest money but as his funds under management got huge and his bets got huge his losses got huge and it turned into this big Ponzi scheme. Madoff was simply in over his head and did not know how to get out or recoup.

    Dustin Hoffman for the movie??

    Scott
    2008 Dec 12 04:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    People ask and agitate for the government not to regulate their private investments. They claim to be sophisticated enough to look after their own interests without the bother of regulatory oversight. Then, when the house collapses because of fraud, these same people expect the government to step in and help prosecute the CIVIL claims. In other words, this is a CRIMINAL matter and on the CIVILl side the SEC should not be expending its limited resources protecting the rights of investors who disclaim the protections of the federal securities laws in the search for higher profits. Instead, the SEC should be bringing actions every day if the week to prevent micro-cap fraud which is rampant. However, those actions are not quite the "shooting fish in a barrel" type that the Madoff case represents nor are their victims as well-wired and wealthy as the victims of the Madoff fraud. Welcome to the reality of the dysfunctional and non-functioning SEC. Chris Cox shares the blame and has accelerated the agency's decent into a farce. However, he is not entirely responsible and perhaps it is an appropriate time to ask whether we should simply abolish the SEC and transfer its enforcement authority to a division of the Justice Department.
    2008 Dec 12 04:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It's easy to say people deserved to lose their money, and it's heartless. People who invested with him for decades trusted him and now, overnight, they have nothing. It's a horrible, devastating reality for a lot of people today.
    2008 Dec 12 04:43 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    About as heartless as saying that the autoworkers deserve to lose their jobs and the pensioners lose their pensions.

    When the extremist-capitalist begin to show some empathy I'll revisit their "horrible, devastating reality".

    Until then they can choke on their greed!


    On Dec 12 04:43 PM User 318499 wrote:

    > It's easy to say people deserved to lose their money, and it's heartless.
    > People who invested with him for decades trusted him and now, overnight,
    > they have nothing. It's a horrible, devastating reality for a lot
    > of people today.
    2008 Dec 12 04:49 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Secmaven,

    While you still have your health, see about somehow getting to the bottom of it (Maddoff with all your savings) and writing a book geared to
    school age students and get your grandkids to help you research it.
    It would could be an original - one- its- kind- collaboration and told from as many perspectives as possible there must be a publisher that would be interested in it; ideally Scholastic. The sooner you start putting a plan together, the sooner you can approach people that matter to you present it. This is real life education and I can see it touching both the literacy and math components, not to mention the contemporary history and economics all part of the curriculum. In this way an educational publisher like Scholastic might support you especially if your vision has your book being standard fare in high school.

    For what its worth.




    On Dec 12 03:27 PM cynmark24 wrote:

    > secmaven - I am one of those greedy fools, but never was a wealthy
    > one. Now, the day I die will be the day I retire. Its pathetically
    > sad, and my wife has lost her security blanket. The only thing left
    > in our lives that is solid is our 37 year marriage. Can't afford
    > anything anymore. Not looking for sympathy here, for its not sympathy
    > that could help. Just venting I suppose.I have had money with Madoff
    > for nearly 20 years. Now its all gone. Can't sleep at night, or work
    > during the day. Truly, while being well divesified you can lose
    > money in all your investments, but its very unlikely that any one
    > investment going belly-up will leave you at the poor house. That
    > was my error. Eggs in the basket? I knew the rules, but greed of
    > a 11% return in 2008 kept me in. Good luck everyone.
    2008 Dec 13 07:08 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Shame that Mr. Madoff couldn't have got to Hank first - he really understands Ponzi schemes.
    2008 Dec 13 07:43 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Scott...is Dustin Hoffman still alive??
    2008 Dec 13 10:08 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Bernie " Mad off " with the money....real shame..!!
    2008 Dec 13 10:21 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Madoff certainly sounds criminally liable but why aren't we holding the executives of AIG, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Bear Stearns, et al. civilly liable? Are there any efforts underway to attach the assets of these executives who profited so mightily from the derivatives Ponzi scheme?
    2008 Dec 13 10:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Why isn't any body asking who gained (profited) these $50 Billion? Bernie will be jailed but do the people who got the $50 Billion (including his sons) get to go free?!
    2008 Dec 13 12:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Aren't the people who have invested with him for decades the ones that are silently running away with the $50 billion? So far we have not seen the list of those whom Bernie made money.


    On Dec 12 04:43 PM lostone wrote:

    > It's easy to say people deserved to lose their money, and it's heartless.
    > People who invested with him for decades trusted him and now, overnight,
    > they have nothing. It's a horrible, devastating reality for a lot
    > of people today.
    2008 Dec 13 12:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Is Wall St. Just One Big Ponzi Scheme ?

    It could be one of the largest fraud schemes in Wall Street history
    with $50-billion in losses.

    “It’s all just one big lie,”
    Madoff told his employees.
    The firm, is “basically, a giant Ponzi scheme.”

    But didn't anyone, including the SEC,
    wonder why this fund wasn't audited by a known firm?

    That's why i verify the people before doing any business
    You can use any free services to prevent scams
    just looking in his public records

    I recommend to use ArchiveNational.Com
    and you will prevent some frauds

    Hope that this helps someone!

    ArchiveNationa.Com

    2008 Dec 13 12:36 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Paul, what is to soon be a tragedy is when he walks away with a slap on the wrist.

    HA, we're all suckers as with one charge and being a nice guy he will only get probation.

    Start the clock, this entire scandal is being orchestrated to his advantage.
    2008 Dec 13 02:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Forget Hedge Funds. Do not send any of them your money. Stick with well grounded Mutual Funds like Fidelity or 20th Century or others. Back to basics. Do not be a fool and send your millions to a one man shop. Go with firms like Fidelity who cannot steal your money!!!! The track records of the many mutual fund companies are better than that of Hedge Funds anyway. Hell, buy your kids Coca Cola, JNJ, PG, and take the stock certificates and put them in your safe deposit box if you want. Do not mess around with these Hedge Funds and 1 man shops on the street! And stop following all the advise of the ETF crowd. If you have $10 million put 500k in 20 well run, good old fashioned mutual funds! Then enjoy life and look at your returns in 10 or 20 years...
    2008 Dec 13 05:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The guy clearly did not want to ever show a loss. His own ego destroyed lives. When funds were down 40% he was showed he was up a fake 10%.
    2008 Dec 14 11:21 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I don't understand how he is free on bail. He should have been remanded to Riker's Island immediately.
    2008 Dec 17 12:53 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fifty billion.., Uncle-Sam can handle fifty billion easy, hell that's just a bad day in Iraq.
    2008 Dec 18 02:23 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    this is not true he left my middle class family with nothing. I have to live with my parents my grandmother our son and her little dog to. You obviously know nothing about the economy-I hope someone like Madoff makes you homeless to!!!


    On Dec 12 11:17 AM secmaven wrote:

    > The few rich greedy fools who invested with this bum can probably
    > well afford the losses. I don't have any sympathy for them.
    2008 Dec 18 05:49 PM | Link | Reply
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