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Price is king in this slowed economy, and people have been buying products from discount stores as they focus more on the necessities rather than splurging on discretionary items. Wal-Mart (WMT) has been thriving in this type of environment and is worth a look as a potential investment.

Wal-Mart currently has 5.28% sales growth expectations priced-in by assuming 6.45% EBITDA margins. In the past 9 years, the company has been able to grow its sales at a rate greater than 5.28% in eight of those years. Year to date, the company has grown sales by 8.47% while maintaining its margins.

Wal-Mart’s Advantages:

Low expectations for sales growth - the current trading price implies annual sales growth expectations less than what the company has delivered in any year since 1999.

Sound operating strategy - Management has recently slowed new store openings in the US to focus more on enhancing profitability and quality of customer services.

A Reliable Wealth Creator - Wal-Mart has maintained a positive Economic Margin (what a company earns above its cost of capital) meaning it has remained profitable since 1994 (the earliest history we track). In addition to generating positive economic margins, Wal-Mart has grown its asset base by expanding the number of locations around the world, and expanding through different store formats including Wal-Mart, Super Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club.

Sound Operating Philosophy - Wal-Mart is a one stop shop for average American families where they can get gas, a tune-up, new tires, groceries, apparel, electronics, pharmacy services, and basically everything they need for their daily lives. Wal-Mart enjoys a competitive advantage by offering those comprehensive products and services through everyday low prices.

Great companies don’t always make great investments, but Wal-Mart is in a sweet position to be both.

Below is a chart highlighting Wal-Mart’s historical Economic Margin Levels vs. the median Economic Margin Company of the entire universe. Being that the average firm in corporate America earns an Economic Margin of 0 this is a huge accomplishment for Wal-Mart to be able to sustain such high Economic Margin levels for the past decade.

Wal-Mart’s Historical Economic Margin Levels
vs.
The Historical Median Economic Margin Levels for the Entire Universe

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This article has 2 comments:

  •  
    yup, plays into the whole "trading down to cheaper alternatives" thesis. long WMT and MCD and other cheap retailers as a hedge against an overall short retail play (especially discretionary). wrote about it more here: www.marketfolly.com/20...
    2008 Dec 22 09:49 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    And those "low prices" come from outsourcing every job they can to China. So while you are shopping there you are actually working to put yourself out of a job. I'll spend a few cents more at a decent store that pays its employees well, treats them with respect and doesn't buy 90% of its stuff from China.
    2008 Dec 29 09:12 PM | Link | Reply
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