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You know I think Warren Buffett was wrong when he called he market bottom in late November. As this blog argued yesterday there are the hedge fund redemptions from the year-end to fuel a big Q1 sell-off. Marc Faber thinks the US economy will implode early next year.

Indeed, with the S&P down 40 per cent this year there is quite a lot of downside to play with. Q-theory posits another 55 per cent fall to the bottom but we are all groping in the dark on this.

Auto deadline

It could be that the March deadline for the big auto US firms to come up with a viable recovery strategy will mark the bottom if these companies all end up in bankruptcy. It is perfectly possible that this might be the only way to restructure the US auto sector but the stock market would clearly take fright, with much justification.

Certainly anybody sitting on cash and thinking about venturing back into the market might like to think again. Even great companies at great stock prices can get cheaper in a sell-down, and they are not about to get more expensive in that environment.

Second-guessing Buffett

Now Buffett’s famous letter to the Wall Street Journal did have an escape clause, in that he said now was a good time to buy but he could by no means be sure that the market was at the bottom or when it might get there. But the world’s most successful investor said he was buying himself, though not who or how much.

Personally I feel extremely cautious going into the New Year, and am prepared to wait this one out in cash and precious metals. If that means missing the bottom then fine, I am not Warren Buffett. But if things take a really nasty turn then I will be in there buying, and throw some caution to the wind. I just do not feel the moment is right just yet.

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  •  
    Buffett's letter to the WSJ was published on Oct. 17, not in November as you indicate.
    2008 Dec 23 10:26 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Not only was the date OCTOBER 17, 2008 it was a letter to the NEW YORK TIMES rather than the WSJ.

    **********************...

    Warren Buffett has taken the time to write an Op Ed in The New York Times. The subject is 'Buy American. I am'. Here's the piece.

    'The financial world is a mess, both in the United States and abroad. Its problems, moreover, have been leaking into the general economy, and the leaks are now turning into a gusher. In the near term, unemployment will rise, business activity will falter and headlines will continue to be scary.

    So ... I've been buying American stocks. This is my personal account I'm talking about, in which I previously owned nothing but United States government bonds. (This description leaves aside my Berkshire Hathaway holdings, which are all committed to philanthropy.) If prices keep looking attractive, my non-Berkshire net worth will soon be 100 percent in United States equities.

    Why ?

    A simple rule dictates my buying: Be fearful when others are greedy, and be greedy when others are fearful. And most certainly, fear is now widespread, gripping even seasoned investors. To be sure, investors are right to be wary of highly leveraged entities or businesses in weak competitive positions. But fears regarding the long-term prosperity of the nation's many sound companies make no sense. These businesses will indeed suffer earnings hiccups, as they always have. But most major companies will be setting new profit records 5, 10 and 20 years from now.

    Let me be clear on one point: I can't predict the short-term movements of the stock market. I haven't the faintest idea as to whether stocks will be higher or lower a month - or a year - from now. What is likely, however, is that the market will move higher, perhaps substantially so, well before either sentiment or the economy turns up. So if you wait for the robins, spring will be over.

    A little history here: During the Depression, the Dow hit its low, 41, on July 8, 1932. Economic conditions, though, kept deteriorating until Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in March 1933. By that time, the market had already advanced 30 percent. Or think back to the early days of World War II, when things were going badly for the United States in Europe and the Pacific. The market hit bottom in April 1942, well before Allied fortunes turned. Again, in the early 1980s, the time to buy stocks was when inflation raged and the economy was in the tank. In short, bad news is an investor's best friend. It lets you buy a slice of America's future at a marked-down price.

    Over the long term, the stock market news will be good. In the 20th century, the United States endured two world wars and other traumatic and expensive military conflicts; the Depression; a dozen or so recessions and financial panics; oil shocks; a flu epidemic; and the resignation of a disgraced president. Yet the Dow rose from 66 to 11,497.

    You might think it would have been impossible for an investor to lose money during a century marked by such an extraordinary gain. But some investors did. The hapless ones bought stocks only when they felt comfort in doing so and then proceeded to sell when the headlines made them queasy.

    Today people who hold cash equivalents feel comfortable. They shouldn't. They have opted for a terrible long-term asset, one that pays virtually nothing and is certain to depreciate in value. Indeed, the policies that government will follow in its efforts to alleviate the current crisis will probably prove inflationary and therefore accelerate declines in the real value of cash accounts.

    Equities will almost certainly outperform cash over the next decade, probably by a substantial degree. Those investors who cling now to cash are betting they can efficiently time their move away from it later. In waiting for the comfort of good news, they are ignoring Wayne Gretzky's advice: 'I skate to where the puck is going to be, not to where it has been'.

    I don't like to opine on the stock market, and again I emphasize that I have no idea what the market will do in the short term. Nevertheless, I'll follow the lead of a restaurant that opened in an empty bank building and then advertised: 'Put your mouth where your money was'. Today my money and my mouth both say equities'.
    2008 Dec 23 10:32 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It's important to assess Buffet's investment moves in context.

    In terms of exposure, I seem to recall that his strategy still includes 2/3 cash!

    To me, he is playing ultra conservative - and that of which he has increased his exposure is in "sweetheart deals" with companies he already has a vested interested in preserving. In other words rich playing other rich like vipers.

    After all, 15% returns in preferred stock is better than our good friend Scrooge-Bernard!
    2008 Dec 23 10:35 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The very premise of the article belies an ignorance on behalf of the author of Warren Buffett in general and specifically Mr. Buffett's editorial. I am thankful that Paul Price posted the editorial in full above. As you can see, Buffett didn't call the bottom: he doesn't make speculative calls like that.

    I think it would be helpful to highlight the "Grahamsian" distinction between investment and speculation: speculation is betting that an asset price will move up, regardless of value (think of the "greater fool" theory), while investment is buying something whose value will increase at a reasonable rate at a price that is fair, or, ideally, at a price where it is near;y impossible to lose one's capital. This is not to say Buffett cares nothing of price increases: as Graham says, in the short term the market is a voting machine, in the long term it's a weighing machine. The whole idea of value investing is that, eventually, price catches up with value.

    Which gets us to the editorial. Buffett says, essentially, that the underlying assets of the stock market (American industry) is a better investment than cash at current prices. With regard to the direction of the market, he says "I have no idea what the market will do in the short term." Clearly, he was not calling the bottom. The idea is that, at today's prices, the market is offering an attractive long term return.

    As to the macro-analysis: I am not saying it can't be done, but I will conclude with Peter Lynch: "Don't time the market. The real key to making money in stocks is not to get scared out of them." & "If you spend more than 13 minutes analyzing economic and market forecasts, you've wasted 10 minutes."
    2008 Dec 23 11:10 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Buffet is still playing by the rules that worked during the last 40 years. This was a period that included some recessions and at best a moderate bear market. What we face today is the equivalent of a 100 year flood. This is a 1 in 100 year event. The rules he and others have played are based upon one in 30 year corrections. This market will continue to confound the majority of investors because its scope of fall and its intensity has not been seen or experienced in nearly 100 years. Expect this market to surprise even the most bearish of the market pundits.

    Too many people still are hunting for the bottom and hoping to experience the rush of getting in on "the next bull market". You can count on one hand the number of times the entire world has entered negative growth over the course of the last 500 years. Folks, we are in very unchartered waters. All the normal indicators for bottoms will not work. Remember when everyone pointed to a VIX above 30 as the final sign that we had hit bottom - and what did it do? It went to over 70. Take everything you normally used to time bottoms and toss it out the window. Those who try to pick the bottom in this one will lose the most as it will amaze you how far it will go. To me, it looks like we are just in a pause before we continue downward.
    2008 Dec 23 11:28 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This is yet another commentary that completely misses Buffett's point. I've read countless articles on how Buffett missed the mark for this reason and that, all of which try to fit Buffett into the rubric of market timing and Wall Street churn-and-burn game, both of which Buffett shun.

    A lot of people also think that Buffett lost big in his deal with Goldman Sachs, thinking that the options he was awarded AT NO COST have lost value, and thus have delivered Buffett real losses. I'd like to remind people with this idiotic framework in mind that Buffett's preferred in GS will still yield 10% regardless of what the stock does, and that those options are simply icing on the cake. If he doesn't exercise them, he still comes out ahead big time with the preferred. If you disagree, please give me FOR FREE 100 SPY calls for 800, expiring 2013, and we'll see if I lose anything more than my respect for you.

    Thanks to Paul Price for posting the actual article to contradict this drivel.
    2008 Dec 23 11:31 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm not sure the writer had even a basic grasp of Mr. Buffett's thesis. I suggest he go back and refresh his memory of the article.
    2008 Dec 23 11:31 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Buffet never had to trade a bear market like this one - he wasn't around to buy the 1929 crash - if so, he'd have ended up in soup lines with the rest of the knife catchers.
    2008 Dec 23 11:36 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    History is myopic and we quickly forget the pains of the past. That said, I thought the conventional wisdom is to reallocate from sectors that are performing well to those that are not. By this logic, equities would be the sole refuge in the hellfire and brimstone of the present economy. True we may not be at the bottom, but trying to time the market is a losing game. I am already primarily in equities as I am young, and I view the present market as a chance to leverage my salary deferral to a higher degree than has been available to me in my investing lifetime. These are retirement assets and I have time to wait. If you are waiting in cash and commodities (precious metals) until you are confident the economy is recovering, you are going to miss the uptick. Why not start investing in equities in modest amounts over time, along the lines of dollar cost averaging? Maybe 5% of the amount you have to play with every two weeks or monthly until you are back invested. You'll mitigate the risk of sharp drops, yet get some benefit on the upside so you don't totally miss the market's recovery, whenever that may be. At present interest rates your cash assets aren't earning you anything in any case, unless it's peace of mind to cover a year's living expenses during these hard times.
    alphadominance.com/?p=...
    2008 Dec 23 11:50 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Oh my, Peter Cooper is here again with another crap article. Sorry for being so harsh but your article is baseless right from the start.

    Buffet NEVER EVER called a bottom!!
    He has repeatedly said that he is not in the business of predicting markets. What he called for instead, was that people focus on the value they can get in the marketplace these days and on the low prices they can get it at. He never ever claimed and he never ever will claim that stock prices could not go a lot lower.
    His call that there are huge bargains out there, is valid as history will prove. Berkshire Hathaway's stock itself is a great bargain here, btw.

    Stunning what some people waste their time with just a day before Christmas eve...
    2008 Dec 23 11:52 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It was a near tear tradeable bottom but it was not the long term bottom Buffett was calling for. He was dead wrong on that count. I'm expecting a bottom sometime next year. It will be bloody. I also expect a serious bear market rally sometime next year before the bottom.
    2008 Dec 23 11:55 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    @ Peter Cooper: why bother about facts if they would kill the story, right?
    2008 Dec 23 11:55 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I like the comments of Patvano. But, to boil this down..who is Peter Cooper? Sorry Peter...but if you are going to provide "color" on what one of the greats is saying..at least get the date and the place of publication right, nough said.
    2008 Dec 23 12:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Completely worthless article, just like your last one.
    2008 Dec 23 03:44 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm going to congratulate you on coming up with an article that more people than usual read and left comments on. Unfortunately, your scope is a bit off and the comments are better than the original article itself. I would advise writing another article rephrasing the comments that this article received.

    There is definable downside in the market. The market tends to go lower than it is presently, especially when faced with a recession of this magnitude. We could go down around 66% by my calculations to get to depression 1929 levels. That said, the government reactions then were "weak sauce." I think that seeing a decline down to Dow 7000 isn't out of question. That's the short term.

    The long term actuality is that Buffett buys above average companies at bargain prices. So, when he's able to find these, he buys. He isn't buying the struggling companies.

    Look to China. seekingalpha.com/artic...

    Tell me that hasn't bottomed.
    2008 Dec 23 04:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The author's reasons for hiding in cash and PM's are:

    1) Marc Faber (who controls the economy from behind a sparkling green curtain I presume?)

    2)"Q-Theory"

    3) the possibility that a Democratic president and congress, in a deflationary environment, will somehow fail to approve additional loans to Detroit before the deadline, which is roughly equal to the possibility of an asteroid destroying the earth in the same time period.

    4) not feeling "the moment is just right yet."

    I demand $10 compensation for the 10 minutes of my life you just wasted.
    2008 Dec 23 05:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Worthless article! Kind of tarnishes the rest of the website with its wishy-washiness and silliness!
    2008 Dec 24 12:38 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Well, like they say, you can find anything on the Internet. The good, the bad and the ugly. The author obviously is more interested in writing than in writing something accurate. Belongs in the National Enquirer.
    2008 Dec 24 11:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    the market always goes up until faced with reality by being slapped in the head. We are trading at low P/e's but earnings will drop. I'd like to see another leg down to really throw my money into the hat, but otherwise dollar cost average by buying on the dips. remember you can always take at out again and limit your losses. that's why we trade and don't depend on managers to leave us in to take the losses. But, we should retest the lows and I'd take it from there
    2008 Dec 24 04:18 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Wait a minute. You thought Dubai was a great investment opportunity, and now you think Buffett is wrong? Why in the world would anyone believe you?
    2008 Dec 24 11:05 PM | Link | Reply