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Investors can debate the fundamentals of the price of oil, but several key technical analysis indicators point strongly toward a buy recommendation.

To begin, let’s be clear with the fact that, from a technical analysis perspective, the mega trend for oil (and the entire energy complex as well as nearly all equity categories, for that matter) is solidly in the bearish category. This is evident in the first chart (click image to enlarge) as price is below its moving averages (50 and 200 day), moving averages have crossed to the downside (50 below 200 day), and both moving averages point downward*. This signifies that any rebound in the price of oil must be viewed as a bear market rally. That said, the technicals that support buying into oil at these price levels are the near and short term indicators tracked – Momentum, MACD, and Slow Stochastics.

The near-term indicators, Momentum and MACD, are the first two sections below the price and moving average data in the first chart. What they show is that the price of oil is producing a bullish non-confirmation low, as neither Momentum nor MACD are confirming with a lower low. It should be noted, however, that it would be better if the MACD lines were not so close to converging as it is necessary for both Momentum and MACD to in the bullish non-confirmation category. Nevertheless, since Momentum is producing such a strong non-confirmation signal and the slope of the MACD lines are upward, any upward movement in price will generate a reaffirmation of the upward trend in MACD and both lines should turn up.

The short-term indicator, Slow Stochastics, provides added support to the buy call as it has entered oversold territory (a below 20 reading), an area which produces many short-term trend reversal calls.

The second chart is interesting as it provides some backdrop to the price of oil and the energy stocks. You will note that as the price of oil was racing ahead in this past summer, the energy stocks did not follow suit. This was a clear warning sign that the commodity traders, heavily influenced by speculators, were behind much of the inflated price levels, prompting those with a less skeptical mind to predict $200 a barrel. Today, we have the mirror image of a few months ago with the price of crude making new lows while the energy stocks hold up quite well. This suggests that the current rationale of demand destruction ignores the very influential fact of speculative liquidations as the asset class advocates of earlier this year head for the hills and dump what they loved just months ago.

There is one additional dynamic that bears noting. The relative strength data you see in the second chart can also be seen in the third chart, which compares the energy group with the S&P 500. The third chart highlights why relative strength analysis involving assets that are heavily influenced by the price an underlying commodity (in this case, oil) can produce a misleading reading of relative strength. In other words, it is a mistake to ignore the underlying commodity in evaluating the relative strength of an equity index (like XLE) vis-à-vis a broad market index like the S&P 500.

Investment Strategy Implications

Oil is so out of favor that the contrarian (not to mention the longer-term investor) in me says maybe it’s time to go against the crowd, especially when the crowd in so consumed in fear and irrational behavior.

As I said at the top, investors can debate the fundamentals of the price of oil. Investors are free to buy into the depression/deflation scenario if they wish. And along with that thinking, investors are free to join the $20 a barrel club, just as they were free to join the $200 a barrel club. However, when groupthink gets so entrenched AFTER a significant price fall AND when the product in question is central to the functioning of the world economy (green dreams notwithstanding) AND when global growth will slow but not plunge into a black hole of never-ending pessimism, good contrarian investors look for signals that say maybe, just maybe, the crowd is wrong once again.

Disclosure: Accounts managed by Blue Marble Research have positions in XLE, IEZ, and USO.


*This is the Moving Averages Principle that has been referenced on numerous occasions in the past and applies to both bullish and bearish directions.

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This article has 22 comments:

  •  
    I think you are anticipating your indicators. Everything I see in the charts for USO says it is still in a short term down trend. RSI is below 50, and USO is still below the 10,20 and 35 day Exp. MAs.. and Money Flow is still negative, and Par SAR is still saying Sell. Eventually USO will go up, but the TAs are not yet signaling that to be true..

    finance.yahoo.com/echa...;range=6m;indicator=em...
    2008 Dec 26 12:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Methinks the author is trying to protect their overpriced investment.

    The head of Gulf Oil came out today and said $20 a barral is right around teh corner.
    2008 Dec 26 12:13 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The author makes a good argument - but may be too early - as the pendulum continues to swing. I also think the arguments comparing OIL to underlying energy stocks and the stock markets are strained and only hold true in the medium to long term.

    We need to see a confirmation of a bullish trend before jumping in. I would like to see us a least break over a 20 day moving-average (50 to be safer) before wading in.
    2008 Dec 26 12:51 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Regardless of stochastics, imho, the author is mistaken. We will see another 15% -2- 20% shaved off the share price of oil stocks esp. COP, the XLE...

    Happy New Years
    2008 Dec 26 01:26 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    When the appetizer is served, nibble, but don't overdo it because that can spoil your appetite for dinner. I see what the author sees and what the previous commentors see. I am nibbling. A break below 30, I'll go for salad. Down near 20, I'll watch short-term indicators to dive into the main course.

    We never go below 30? I'll be taking salad and the main course on a break-out above 45.

    I reserve the right to change my order in the future if my appetite changes, but that's the way I'm reading the leaves in my teacup now.
    2008 Dec 27 12:31 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It's alway time for oil if the OPEC sellers did what the textbooks say that they should do, although it will take a while before we see oil close to $150/b. Incidentally, I convinced myself years ago that 'technicals' have no role to play in the oil market most the the time, to include the present.
    2008 Dec 27 08:25 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Let's see...

    If one invested in oil where this started at around $45, and sold at the top at $145, that was a 220% ROI. Not bad.

    Now if one were to invest at the recent bottom of $36, and the price of oil retraced only back up to its previous high, that's a ROI of some 300%. Even better.

    The only remaining question is WHEN, not IF, this will happen.

    2008 Dec 27 09:18 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Meanwhile, I paid $1.279 for gasoline yesterday, the same price as 7 years ago. It's not expensive to hedge one's personal use at current prices many years into the future.
    2008 Dec 27 09:25 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Moreover, if we were smart we'd be figuring out a method to hedge the future cost of electricity in the same manner. Between the stupid decisions of government and electric utility providers, the price of electricity is only going to go in one direction. Up, up and away!
    2008 Dec 27 09:39 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    hi paul. wish i had a biiig tank and you could store gasoline for the long term. hope you have been well.
    looks to me like oil, gold, silver, ng, uranium, non-landfill items may be the way to go. i don't see much way around some pretty scary inflation once the money involved in these bailouts starts to feed into the system.
    since obviously printing money has no basis in reality anymore why not suspend taxation and just print. that should stimulate some consumption and maybe even a little saving?
    maybe we could hedge electricity with the developing home solar or wind or both depending on geography. the 1 home systems are becoming more affordable.
    2008 Dec 27 10:12 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If oil stocks move up in the face of a decline in crude, I would say that the worst is over and nibbling can begin.

    Right now, oil stocks are on the verge ending their declines. Gold has already broken through, Oil will follow in my own opinion.
    2008 Dec 27 11:41 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fireball,

    How are you? I've missed you, fella.

    I couldn't agree more about our coming inflation. Even Voelker and RR would have trouble bringing us back from this one.

    In other news, I see where TVA had a major accident. Is that anywhere near where you live?

    2008 Dec 27 11:53 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Oil is close to a dead cat bounce which can be played. However it will be many years before oil sees 100 again.
    2008 Dec 27 12:46 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Mr. Banks - - -

    If I may suggest, I would offer a role for technical anlysis. Once you have made a valuation based decision or a perceived trend, technical analysis can help make advantageous entries into positions. I will agree that technical analysis, by itself, is of limited value for investing. Without an underpinning of valuation or trend assessment, it is merely a short-term trading tool.
    2008 Dec 27 12:48 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If one were a contrarian, the comments to this article would indicate a heavy long position.
    2008 Dec 27 01:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    As would comments on a risk asset of any kind. Fear is high.


    On Dec 27 01:03 PM adamn111 wrote:

    > If one were a contrarian, the comments to this article would indicate
    > a heavy long position.
    2008 Dec 27 04:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Supply and Demand need to be in the picture.
    2008 Dec 27 04:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    IMO a bottom in oil market will show up soon, probably after new administration takes over. Lots of talk of stimulus and make work programs will be bullish for oil. Dollar cost averaging into your favorite positions would be a prudent venture at this time.
    2008 Dec 27 06:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I rotated a portion of my position in GLD into USO on Friday based on the Gold/Oil ratio. This may not be the bottom for oil, but it's a hell of a lot closer to the bottom than it is to the top and I'm not a timer.
    2008 Dec 27 11:54 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    we've been bearish short-term (based on technicals) once oil crossed sub-40. that 40 level was big technically and historically, which we noted here: www.marketfolly.com/20...

    Still think that crude long term is a no-brainer investment here though once it finishes overshooting to the downside.
    2008 Dec 28 11:54 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Traders look to XOM as an indicator stock for the oil sector. In the past few weeks it rose above its 50 EMA, then moved just significantly below. In the past two days it has once again moved above its both its 13 and 50 EMA, a bullish sign. The last days of '08 may be an inaccurate for indicator purposes, but Barron's Ableson makes a point that the last half of January will see large inflows of money that is now on the side lines going into the market with this sector a likely focus. I don't think its too early: Disclosure long DIG
    2008 Dec 29 10:55 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    the concept of divergence with the macd and momentum is flawed. a change in direction of either in a downward market only signifies a change in the momentum of the price movement in the downward movement.
    Jan 15 08:16 PM | Link | Reply