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Further to my Dec. 8 post 10 contrarian reasons for a bottom, the long-term investor psychology continues to deteriorate, which is contrarian bullish. First, there is widespread acceptance that the U.S. is in recession. Moreover, fears of a repeat of the Great Depression seem to have peaked and are subsiding. As the chart below shows, a Google Trend analysis shows that searches of the term “Great Depression” reached its zenith at the start of 4Q.

Google Trend Search: Great Depression

I have said before that the stock market will not put in a convincing bottom until there are widespread calls for a double-dip recession. Well, we are now seeing the first call from Niall Ferguson in a FT article entitled An imaginary retrospective of 2009:

2009 proved to be an annus horribilis. Japan was plunged back into the deflationary nightmare of the 1990s by yen appreciation and a collapse of consumer confidence. Things were little better in Europe. There had been much anti-American finger-pointing by European leaders in 2008. The French president Nicolas Sarkozy had talked at the G-20 summit in Washington as if he alone could save the world economy. The British prime minister Gordon Brown had sought to give a similar impression, claiming authorship of the policy of bank recapitalisation. The German chancellor Angela Merkel, meanwhile, voiced stern disapproval of the excessively large American deficit.

While Ferguson doesn’t actually come out and use the “double-dip” term in the article, a rose by any other name smells just as desperate and despondent.

Still a little too soon to buy

While this is the first call of a double-dip recession from a leading bear, I would like to see the double-dip term creep more into the consensus. A Google search of “double-dip” recession still shows entries dating from 2002 and 2003 on the first page.

I would like to see other doomsters and leading bears like David Rosenberg, Nouriel Roubini and Stephen Roach call for a double-dip before I can believe that a bottom is in convincingly for equities.

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This article has 48 comments:

  •  
    Wow...trying to call bottoms has become a full time job. Thats just what we need to get the economy growing again as well as the stock market and its JOBS. Until that happens stay on the sidelines and forget about history.MarvinMBA
    Jan 02 03:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Very creative use of Google to measure zeitgeist, but this mode of analysis has the potential for rapid feedback distortions. That is: Have you considered that your contrarian schema may itself propagate? The "velocity of opinion" has increased dramatically in the Twitter age.

    Also, do you have any idea what accounts for the dramatic periodicity in your Google data? Your chart shows a huge annual cycle, with troughs in the summer months. Is this raw search volume? If so, you should really normalize against overall search volumes (eg, what percentage of searches are for "Great Depression", as opposed to the nominal search numbers).
    Jan 02 03:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Waiting for leading commentators to call a double-dip might take a while. Markets typically don't rebound until after corporate earnings have bottomed and begun to ascend.
    Jan 02 03:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I already made my bottom buy on 20 November:

    www.safehaven.com/arti...
    Jan 02 03:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm not sure what you mean. For the S&P500 here are the months when earnings and the index bottomed for five recent recessionary bears:

    Earnings Index Bottom
    Dec 2001 Oct 2002
    Dec 1992 Oct 1990
    Mar 1983 Aug 1982
    Sep 1975 Dec 1974
    Dec 1970 Jun 1970

    Earnings bottom anywhere from 11 months before to 26 months after the index bottoms. The average value is 8 months after.

    Since earnings usually bottom at or slightly after the end of a recession and the stock market is usually considered a leading indicator, one would normall expect the market to bottom some time before earnings do.

    Suppose the the current Nov 2008 bottom actually is the bottom. If so one would expect the recession to come to an offically end 2Q 2009 and earnings to bottom 2Q or 3Q 2009.

    A double dip recession would imply a strong recovery that starts mid year 2009 and lasts until late 2010. In anticipation the market retests the Oct 2008 bottom or forms a lower low in late 2010 or 2011.

    This is what I thought would happen back in Dec 2007 (except the recovery would start in late 2008 and last until late 2009 or early 2010). See www.safehaven.com/arti...

    I was wrong. There was no double dip recession, instead we headed right into the main event and with a financial panic to boot. The 2010 bottom I envisioned came two years early and sort I was forced to buy last November instead of in 2010 (see www.safehaven.com/arti...)

    On Jan 02 03:30 PM Anthony Alfidi wrote:

    > Waiting for leading commentators to call a double-dip might take
    > a while. Markets typically don't rebound until after corporate earnings
    > have bottomed and begun to ascend.
    Jan 02 04:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Mr Hui you first are going to have to get them to acknowledge we are recovering from the current GDP decline before they will consider the 'double dip' possibility. That may yet take awhile. However as you imply, they certainly will. As soon as market participants start to sniff out a recovery, the 'double dip' claims will be out loud and often. And as you suggest, by then the bottom will likely be in.
    Jan 02 04:54 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I wouldn't try to catch falling knifes. Your best bet is to watch level II quotes on QQQQ's and predict the only safe industry - pharms.
    Jan 02 07:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I don't see much logic behind the author's assertions. If their is to be a second dip, what will cause it? That's the question of the hour.

    We could make a list, but I won't. About 2 weeks ago I caught something, which was probably on PBS. I think the guy being interviewed was with the Mortgage Bankers Association...anyway he put up a chart showing a timeline showing roughly 4 years, with today right in the center. On either side of today were bar charts showing the number of mortgages which were expected to reset each month.

    For the two years prior to today the chart looked like a huge mountain with very broad shoulders. And for the two years which are still to come, the chart looked like a slightly taller mointain, maybe by 10% or so, and this mountain had shoulders which were even broader. What the chart was showing was primarily sub-prime mortgages which have already reset, a lull which is happening right now, and then what are primarily Alt-A, and Option Arms do to reset in greater volume than has already happened with the Sub-Prime. Simply put, this is the second dip.

    I don't believe our economy will have enough time to recover from the recession we are currently in before the second, more massive wave of resets hits. The Bankers and lenders who are holding these assets on their books know exactly what's coming. They know that only the strongest will survive. So many financial institutions are just barely holding on by their fingernails right now...even with the tarp money. I think the number is 26 banks failed in 2008. Some of those banks were huge. With the new rightdowns coming throughout 2009 and 2010, and no hope of being able to offer new shares to the public sucessfully, which had worked in early 2008 for many banks, but is impossible now. I'd expect to see somewhere between 300 and 1,000 banks fail over the next 2 years.

    And just a side note to all: If the big 3 Auto makers can't build and sell cars and trucks and make a profit doing so, they don't have a viable business model. The only way GM made any money in recent years, was by GMAC financing. By collecting interest over the term of the loans, they made up for the losses they generated by building the cars and trucks. Then they sold half of GMAC to Cerberus, which happens to own Chrysler. The only thing GM did which made them any money at all... and they sold half of it, to their competition.

    The solution: Variable Rate Mortgages are banned. Any mortgage may be refinanced at a fixed rate of 4% or less. Appraisers are no longer allowed any contact with lenders. They only work for buyers and sellers, which means they'll probably have to advertise their services. Previously written Variable Rate Mortgages will be considered to have been written fraudulently, and therefore those who defaulted will have their credit history esponged, and their FICO score repaired...and the lenders will for the most part get off scott free, or be required to write the new Fixed Rate Mortgages for a very small flat fee. Fannie and Freddie can go to the discount window and borrow as much as they want at 0.5%, and pass through the savings to every lender who wants to write the new mortgages. There will be no more slicing and dicing of mortgages. When mortgages are bought and sold, each mortgage will be distinguishable.

    Utopia right? Well, lets just make sure it happens this way.
    Jan 02 07:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Why is it that when the market is down, so many try to call the bottom?

    Yet when it is up, so few try to call the top?

    One of life's mysteries, I guess.
    Jan 02 09:06 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Hedge funds are trying to reach to get over their high water marks and long only mutual fund managers are panic buying so they do not underperform the index.

    We are in a panic to get long rally.

    At any hint of weakness, the government will promise a bigger stimulus. Today the buzz was Obama boosting America's space program. Maybe he will put all the toxic assets on the bank's balance sheet into a rocket and launch it to the moon.

    If the government's mantra is to spend spend spend the TBT is a good play and still be intellectually honest instead of trying to gauge the mood of the market every day.
    Jan 02 09:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If our Government is going to spend, spend, spend, it makes sense that they have actually had to out-source some of the Treasury's work. Some of our US Dollars are now being printed in Switzerland. The story broke roughly a week ago. Our Govt printing presses can't print Dollars fast enough. If they are printing all this the money, and then spending it, why do we have to pay taxes? LOL
    Jan 03 01:24 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think TBT is a good play here because TLT failed to make any newer highs since it is 52 week $123 high. I am so tempted to buy XLE and I feel like I missed the boat on TCK or USO or DRYS but the volumes were just so unconvincing.
    I saw a good sign when I read that savings increased to $270 bln from $70bln for the month of october YoY. that is very good the only issue now is how will unemployment play into all this?I expect we will see 10% unemployment by May or june unless somehow the new administration pulls a rabbit out of their hat.
    I am still unconvinced, the only thing I find attractive right now is food and energy because they are just too damn cheap. Solar stocks have also been beaten beyond death and I think that they represent a good value at current prices but need to be picky and make sure they have enough cash to keep running.

    Jan 03 03:15 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fitz919-I'm pretty sure the chart you are referring to is from Credit Suisse, It is the adjustable rate mortgage schedule, and is very scarey indeed. Here is a URL to one website using it but you can google "credit suisse mortgage reset graph" and come up with a number of other sites who are displaying the graph.

    www.charlesarthur.com/...

    From the sound of things the future ARMs resets are possibly even more toxic than the sub prime ARMs. I am getting in on the dead cat bounce we will be having but I will pull out before too long. I will then short the market if/when it starts going down on the next leg of the bear market. There are many catalysts which could start the next leg down, including a wave of failed banks and/or the failure of one or more of the big three auto makers. Nothing would make me happier than to be wrong on this.
    Jan 03 07:01 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If you look at the 1929 crash (Dow Jones graph at Wikipedia) you will see that after the initial bear market in 1929 there was a large bear market rally into 1930, starting in December 1929 and ending in mid April 1930, this was when the majority of companies started to go bankrupt and led to the new and final low being posted in late October 1930.

    Noone new they were in the great depression until October 1930 or after. This is the stage we are witnessing now, the December to April rally when we think the low has been put in, but it has not. Again we will see the next wave of CDS (credit default swaps) lead to a wave of bankrupt companies, hedge funds and banks over the next 6 months to a year.

    When comparing the chart from 1929 to 31 with the current scenario today you will have to use a 5 year (Dow Jones) chart to see the similarity. In comparison you will note that it took two years for the bear to end in 1929,31, whereas today a five year chart may be needed to get the sane result. In 1929 America, England and several other countries which were large enough to create a global economy made up the damage (note Japan was not one of them).

    Today the economy is 1000 times + larger given the global economy and the CDS market even drawfs this by a large magnitude. In effect the great depression may end up looking like the "second biggest great deppression" in comparison to the scale of the current crisis. To call a double dip recession i believe is a forgone conclusion, the question is "will we have a double dip recession into depression"?

    If this is the case, we will again see a further bottom come October 2009, but that may only be again a temporary low, another not to be seen untill the next year 2010. This may sound so bearish as to be ridiculous, but once you compare todays 5 year chart against those of 1929,30 and compare the size of the economies you may like to reconsider if this is not so far off.

    Personally, the scary similarity between todays charts and those of 1929,30 leaves me in no dought whatsoever we are going to hit a depression that makes the 1929,30 depression look like "the second biggest great depression".

    Im sure many here will remember the Asian financial crisis, and how small that now appears compared to the current crisis. That bear market lasted 2 years, so do the sums on this one. If this bear has bottomed in one year, this would be nothing short of a complete miracle and pigs might fly.
    Jan 03 09:25 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    RomanFinancial said "I wouldn't try to catch falling knifes. Your best bet is to watch level II quotes on QQQQ's and predict the only safe industry - pharms."

    When BO nationalizes healthcare, with U.S. pharmaceuticals be spared? I doubt it.
    Jan 03 09:32 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    @jepittman - I'm with you up until your comment about apparaisers not having contact with the lenders. Who do you think they are working for? Not me as a buyer. I do my own due diligence and know what the house is worth. They are working for the lender to assure him that the underlying will cover the note, which is necessary and reasonable in concept.

    The problem is that RE appraisal is a sham. I've said for years that all one needs to be an appraiser is a car and a camera beacause all they do is drive by and take a pic. Oh yeah - they need to know the amount of the mortgage so they can value the property one dollar higher. Oh yeah - one more thing - they need access to a computer so they can get their online training.
    Jan 03 10:43 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Does anyone realize the mortgages due to reset may now reset at a rate much lower?/ Seems everyone thinks the ARM's will adjust much higher, yet the rates these mortgages are linked to have gone down.


    On Jan 03 07:01 AM mikeinalona wrote:

    > Fitz919-I'm pretty sure the chart you are referring to is from Credit
    > Suisse, It is the adjustable rate mortgage schedule, and is very
    > scarey indeed. Here is a URL to one website using it but you can
    > google "credit suisse mortgage reset graph" and come up with a number
    > of other sites who are displaying the graph.
    >
    > www.charlesarthur.com/...
    >
    > From the sound of things the future ARMs resets are possibly even
    > more toxic than the sub prime ARMs. I am getting in on the dead cat
    > bounce we will be having but I will pull out before too long. I will
    > then short the market if/when it starts going down on the next leg
    > of the bear market. There are many catalysts which could start the
    > next leg down, including a wave of failed banks and/or the failure
    > of one or more of the big three auto makers. Nothing would make me
    > happier than to be wrong on this.
    Jan 03 10:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The edifice of credit and finance which has now come crashing down was not some excrescence on an otherwise sound economic system. It was the key component in the global mechanism of capital accumulation.
    For a considerable period it appeared that the processes of so-called "financial innovation," in which ever more complex schemes were devised to make money through the manipulation of money, could overcome the fundamental laws of the capitalist economy. However, no amount of financial manipulation could alter the fact that, in the final analysis, the accumulation of capital depends on the extraction of surplus value from the working class in the production process.
    The eruption of the present crisis signifies that the financialization of the past three decades has reached the point where the claims of finance vastly outweigh the mass of available surplus value. Two processes have been set in motion as a result. On the one hand, capital must launch a full-scale assault on the working class in order to drive up the accumulation of surplus value and, on the other, each section of capital must seek to drive its rivals to the wall.
    Jan 03 11:04 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think the working class in taking out sub prime mortgages and Helocs in the hundreds of billions was extracting surplus value from the system. The exploitees became the exploiters.
    Jan 03 11:20 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The conditions which characterized the 1930s—mass unemployment and a deepening assault on the social position of the working class, together with sharpening conflicts among the rival groups of capitalist powers—are making their return.

    In the face of this breakdown, the political and ideological representatives of the capitalist ruling classes are desperately trying to promote the illusion that they have some antidote to the crisis.

    After three decades dominated by the so-called "efficient markets hypothesis"—the claim that market prices are always correct—a new myth is being hastily manufactured: that Keynesian economic measures based on increased government spending and deficit financing will eventually restore the health of the capitalist economy.

    Jan 03 11:30 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think the reason GOOG search on Great Depression is down, because people gave up hope as it becomes clearer and clearer by the day that all the savings made during the last decade- IS LOST in the stock market for good.This is the only reason search results for similar phrases are down, the best search is average investor brokerage/bank account, there very clearly is seen one meaning : LOST ALMOST ALL IN THE STOCK MARKET CRASH as average account is down about 55%-75% for the year.
    Jan 03 12:18 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    When I repeat the Google Trends search on "Great Depression", I don't get the news-volume graph at the bottom (it reports "no news stories found") nor the flags to access top news stories at key points.

    Anybody have any idea why I don't get that?

    TIA
    jwg
    Jan 03 01:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Never mind. If you use double-quotes around the "Great Depression" you don't get the news results. Soon Google will be as opaque to use as Windoze.
    Jan 03 01:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I call the top today, mark your calendar


    On Jan 02 09:06 PM DavyJ wrote:

    > Why is it that when the market is down, so many try to call the bottom?
    >
    >
    > Yet when it is up, so few try to call the top?
    >
    > One of life's mysteries, I guess.
    Jan 03 01:50 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Thumbs up. I think that it will be in everybodys interest for banks holding mortgages to rewrite them for the lower rate that banks can now get. Problem, who owns them and how do we get them back to where they can be changed. i am no financial wizard and find a lot of things confusing. But it seems to me that all this stuff will have to be unbundled before it can be rewritten. The actual owner has to give permission for the rewrite and may not be in a position to do so. Is this a fair idea.


    On Jan 02 07:42 PM Fitz919 wrote:

    > I don't see much logic behind the author's assertions. If their is
    > to be a second dip, what will cause it? That's the question of the
    > hour.
    >
    > We could make a list, but I won't. About 2 weeks ago I caught something,
    > which was probably on PBS. I think the guy being interviewed was
    > with the Mortgage Bankers Association...anyway he put up a chart
    > showing a timeline showing roughly 4 years, with today right in the
    > center. On either side of today were bar charts showing the number
    > of mortgages which were expected to reset each month.
    >
    > For the two years prior to today the chart looked like a huge mountain
    > with very broad shoulders. And for the two years which are still
    > to come, the chart looked like a slightly taller mointain, maybe
    > by 10% or so, and this mountain had shoulders which were even broader.
    > What the chart was showing was primarily sub-prime mortgages which
    > have already reset, a lull which is happening right now, and then
    > what are primarily Alt-A, and Option Arms do to reset in greater
    > volume than has already happened with the Sub-Prime. Simply put,
    > this is the second dip.
    >
    > I don't believe our economy will have enough time to recover from
    > the recession we are currently in before the second, more massive
    > wave of resets hits. The Bankers and lenders who are holding these
    > assets on their books know exactly what's coming. They know that
    > only the strongest will survive. So many financial institutions are
    > just barely holding on by their fingernails right now...even with
    > the tarp money. I think the number is 26 banks failed in 2008. Some
    > of those banks were huge. With the new rightdowns coming throughout
    > 2009 and 2010, and no hope of being able to offer new shares to the
    > public sucessfully, which had worked in early 2008 for many banks,
    > but is impossible now. I'd expect to see somewhere between 300 and
    > 1,000 banks fail over the next 2 years.
    >
    > And just a side note to all: If the big 3 Auto makers can't build
    > and sell cars and trucks and make a profit doing so, they don't have
    > a viable business model. The only way GM made any money in recent
    > years, was by GMAC financing. By collecting interest over the term
    > of the loans, they made up for the losses they generated by building
    > the cars and trucks. Then they sold half of GMAC to Cerberus, which
    > happens to own Chrysler. The only thing GM did which made them any
    > money at all... and they sold half of it, to their competition.
    >
    >
    > The solution: Variable Rate Mortgages are banned. Any mortgage may
    > be refinanced at a fixed rate of 4% or less. Appraisers are no longer
    > allowed any contact with lenders. They only work for buyers and sellers,
    > which means they'll probably have to advertise their services. Previously
    > written Variable Rate Mortgages will be considered to have been written
    > fraudulently, and therefore those who defaulted will have their credit
    > history esponged, and their FICO score repaired...and the lenders
    > will for the most part get off scott free, or be required to write
    > the new Fixed Rate Mortgages for a very small flat fee. Fannie and
    > Freddie can go to the discount window and borrow as much as they
    > want at 0.5%, and pass through the savings to every lender who wants
    > to write the new mortgages. There will be no more slicing and dicing
    > of mortgages. When mortgages are bought and sold, each mortgage will
    > be distinguishable.
    >
    > Utopia right? Well, lets just make sure it happens this way.
    Jan 03 02:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The last time I visited THE BUREAU OF ENGRAVING they had a lot of new pressses made in France.


    On Jan 03 01:24 AM Fitz919 wrote:

    > If our Government is going to spend, spend, spend, it makes sense
    > that they have actually had to out-source some of the Treasury's
    > work. Some of our US Dollars are now being printed in Switzerland.
    > The story broke roughly a week ago. Our Govt printing presses can't
    > print Dollars fast enough. If they are printing all this the money,
    > and then spending it, why do we have to pay taxes? LOL
    Jan 03 02:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Nice comment,but remember charts are not the whole story and history is never a duplicate. Rearview mirrors have value. but not as much as windshields.


    On Jan 03 09:25 AM maxe wrote:

    > If you look at the 1929 crash (Dow Jones graph ,but not aat Wikipedia) you
    > will see that after the initial bear market in 1929 there was a large
    > bear market rally into 1930, starting in December 1929 and ending
    > in mid April 1930, this was when the majority of companies started
    > to go bankrupt and led to the new and final low being posted in late
    > October 1930.
    >
    > Noone new they were in the great depression until October 1930 or
    > after. This is the stage we are witnessing now, the December to April
    > rally when we think the low has been put in, but it has not. Again
    > we will see the next wave of CDS (credit default swaps) lead to a
    > wave of bankrupt companies, hedge funds and banks over the next 6
    > months to a year.
    >
    > When comparing the chart from 1929 to 31 with the current scenario
    > today you will have to use a 5 year (Dow Jones) chart to see the
    > similarity. In comparison you will note that it took two years for
    > the bear to end in 1929,31, whereas today a five year chart may be
    > needed to get the sane result. In 1929 America, England and several
    > other countries which were large enough to create a global economy
    > made up the damage (note Japan was not one of them).
    >
    > Today the economy is 1000 times + larger given the global economy
    > and the CDS market even drawfs this by a large magnitude. In effect
    > the great depression may end up looking like the "second biggest
    > great deppression" in comparison to the scale of the current crisis.
    > To call a double dip recession i believe is a forgone conclusion,
    > the question is "will we have a double dip recession into depression"?
    >
    >
    > If this is the case, we will again see a further bottom come October
    > 2009, but that may only be again a temporary low, another not to
    > be seen untill the next year 2010. This may sound so bearish as to
    > be ridiculous, but once you compare todays 5 year chart against those
    > of 1929,30 and compare the size of the economies you may like to
    > reconsider if this is not so far off.
    >
    > Personally, the scary similarity between todays charts and those
    > of 1929,30 leaves me in no dought whatsoever we are going to hit
    > a depression that makes the 1929,30 depression look like "the second
    > biggest great depression".
    >
    > Im sure many here will remember the Asian financial crisis, and how
    > small that now appears compared to the current crisis. That bear
    > market lasted 2 years, so do the sums on this one. If this bear has
    > bottomed in one year, this would be nothing short of a complete miracle
    > and pigs might fly.
    Jan 03 02:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The job of an appraiser is to inspect a property and give the person who hired him his estimate of the value of a property. This is not an exact science or perfect situation. Banks and agents need to be restricted from trying to persuade the appraiser to change his estimate for whatever reason. Don't like what he says hire someone else.


    On Jan 03 10:43 AM 2houndz wrote:

    > @jepittman - I'm with you up until your comment about apparaisers
    > not having contact with the lenders. Who do you think they are working
    > for? Not me as a buyer. I do my own due diligence and know what the
    > house is worth. They are working for the lender to assure him that
    > the underlying will cover the note, which is necessary and reasonable
    > in concept.
    >
    > The problem is that RE appraisal is a sham. I've said for years that
    > all one needs to be an appraiser is a car and a camera beacause all
    > they do is drive by and take a pic. Oh yeah - they need to know the
    > amount of the mortgage so they can value the property one dollar
    > higher. Oh yeah - one more thing - they need access to a computer
    > so they can get their online training.
    Jan 03 02:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    About 3 years ago, A friend of mine, purchased a brand new home from a Builder, in a Gated Community that he recently built, in Southern CA. The Builder (Lennar) is a top 5 builder of Homes in the USA, and is listed on the NYSE. It was recently revealed that the appraiser worked for both the Builder and the Bank that gave my friend the Mortgage, unfortunately, he didn't find out until he wanted to sell the House and move back to the Eastern part of the USA nearly 3 years later. His Attorney is currently negotiating with the Builder and the Bank since he is underwater with his Mortgage...his home is worth a lot less than his Mortgage Balance, due to the fact that he overpaid when the house was appraised for a lot more than it was worth at the time.
    Jan 03 03:45 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    How about huge defaults in the credit card and commercial real estate markets? News that the $850 billion isn't nearly enough, Obama's stimulus plan is failing and that Congress is reluctant to spend anymore? Might these not sour the public confidence and usher in another round of stock and commodity sell-offs? Kind of like what we went through this past Fall.


    On Jan 02 07:42 PM Fitz919 wrote:

    > I don't see much logic behind the author's assertions. If their is
    > to be a second dip, what will cause it? That's the question of the
    > hour.
    >
    > We could make a list, but I won't. About 2 weeks ago I caught something,
    > which was probably on PBS. I think the guy being interviewed was
    > with the Mortgage Bankers Association...anyway he put up a chart
    > showing a timeline showing roughly 4 years, with today right in the
    > center. On either side of today were bar charts showing the number
    > of mortgages which were expected to reset each month.
    >
    > For the two years prior to today the chart looked like a huge mountain
    > with very broad shoulders. And for the two years which are still
    > to come, the chart looked like a slightly taller mointain, maybe
    > by 10% or so, and this mountain had shoulders which were even broader.
    > What the chart was showing was primarily sub-prime mortgages which
    > have already reset, a lull which is happening right now, and then
    > what are primarily Alt-A, and Option Arms do to reset in greater
    > volume than has already happened with the Sub-Prime. Simply put,
    > this is the second dip.
    >
    > I don't believe our economy will have enough time to recover from
    > the recession we are currently in before the second, more massive
    > wave of resets hits. The Bankers and lenders who are holding these
    > assets on their books know exactly what's coming. They know that
    > only the strongest will survive. So many financial institutions are
    > just barely holding on by their fingernails right now...even with
    > the tarp money. I think the number is 26 banks failed in 2008. Some
    > of those banks were huge. With the new rightdowns coming throughout
    > 2009 and 2010, and no hope of being able to offer new shares to the
    > public sucessfully, which had worked in early 2008 for many banks,
    > but is impossible now. I'd expect to see somewhere between 300 and
    > 1,000 banks fail over the next 2 years.
    >
    > And just a side note to all: If the big 3 Auto makers can't build
    > and sell cars and trucks and make a profit doing so, they don't have
    > a viable business model. The only way GM made any money in recent
    > years, was by GMAC financing. By collecting interest over the term
    > of the loans, they made up for the losses they generated by building
    > the cars and trucks. Then they sold half of GMAC to Cerberus, which
    > happens to own Chrysler. The only thing GM did which made them any
    > money at all... and they sold half of it, to their competition.
    >
    >
    > The solution: Variable Rate Mortgages are banned. Any mortgage may
    > be refinanced at a fixed rate of 4% or less. Appraisers are no longer
    > allowed any contact with lenders. They only work for buyers and sellers,
    > which means they'll probably have to advertise their services. Previously
    > written Variable Rate Mortgages will be considered to have been written
    > fraudulently, and therefore those who defaulted will have their credit
    > history esponged, and their FICO score repaired...and the lenders
    > will for the most part get off scott free, or be required to write
    > the new Fixed Rate Mortgages for a very small flat fee. Fannie and
    > Freddie can go to the discount window and borrow as much as they
    > want at 0.5%, and pass through the savings to every lender who wants
    > to write the new mortgages. There will be no more slicing and dicing
    > of mortgages. When mortgages are bought and sold, each mortgage will
    > be distinguishable.
    >
    > Utopia right? Well, lets just make sure it happens this way.
    Jan 03 04:18 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Can anyone explain to me why we need an appraiser? Why not look at the sales comps for the location? Or if there is an offer on a property and the buyer and seller agrees on the price, would not that be the value of the property? The mortgage lender then has the option to say I will only loan you 'this' amount, and the buyer will then have to make the difference based on the agreed sale price - otherwise no loan!
    Jan 03 04:24 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fitz919, as another poster has indicated, I believe you're referring to the Credit Suisse ARM reset chart, circa early 2007. A tidal wave of toxic "pick-a-payment" option-ARMs and "liar's loan" Alt-A loans are due to reset in 2009 and 2010. That housing bubble is a gift that just keeps on giving.

    That said, the chart was prepared almost 2 years ago. We don't know how many of those mortgages have been refied or have already defaulted. We also don't know (but can suspect) that the government's efforts to push fixed mortgage rates to artificially low levels will be successful in the short term and that many of these loans will somehow be rolled (despite negative equity) into fixed rate loans before the lid pops off the inflationary bubble the government's creating.
    Jan 03 05:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Conventional recession dynamics are not what is controlling the markets now. It is the global debt bubble unraveling dynamics that is in the drivers seat. If you want to analyze things, you really have to look at this and not past recessions. It is a debt thing. Any recessions are just collateral damage.
    Jan 03 07:06 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The Pharm industry is not what I would use for a safe haven. They are having a tough time coming up with drugs that offer real improvements over existing meds, and as soon as Obama comes into office he is going to put an end to the B.S. where Americans pay 5x more for the same meds than anyone else in the world.

    ARM resets are a worry but there is time to find a solution. One of the solutions is to keep interest rates low so they reset lower than they were issued. We are pretty close to that now. But I would not buy any bank stocks because this means banks are not going to make any money for a while.

    Here is a good article on the topic from Seeking Alpha:

    seekingalpha.com/artic...
    Jan 03 11:13 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Overlooking fundamentals AND technicals is a surefire mistake. When you start quoting google stats as a fundamental premise it's time to have someone else run your money. Headwinds are numerous and the contrarian indicators are only a short term indicator @ best. So, please, for the love of any deity of your choosing, please stay with the trend and if you are a fundamental trader, learn how to read a chart quickly.

    Keeping my finger on the trigger and my targets short...
    Jan 04 01:10 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    DougM,

    Have a gander at Fitch's report "Option ARMs: It's Later Than It Seems."

    Cute clauses in option ARM's that put them into hard resets EARLIER than their 5-year timeline. Primarily, paying the minimum monthly payment which the majority have done versus interest only or interest plus principal. The clause? Their principal cannot increase to more than 110-115%. Read up, dude. This is scary crap.

    www.totalsecuritizatio...

    I've seen redrawn charts of how this is unfolding at Reggie Middleton's site. He shows how the recasts are now unfolding, it's like the 3rd or so chart down. Less peaky, but earlier and more extended without the breather from the subprimes:

    boombustblog.com/index...

    No need for anyone to get all catchy-phrasey with "double bottom" memes. We're not really coming up for air any time soon.






    On Jan 03 05:38 PM DougM wrote:

    > Fitz919, as another poster has indicated, I believe you're referring
    > to the Credit Suisse ARM reset chart, circa early 2007. A tidal wave
    > of toxic "pick-a-payment&am... option-ARMs and "liar's loan" Alt-A
    > loans are due to reset in 2009 and 2010. That housing bubble is a
    > gift that just keeps on giving.
    >
    > That said, the chart was prepared almost 2 years ago. We don't know
    > how many of those mortgages have been refied or have already defaulted.
    > We also don't know (but can suspect) that the government's efforts
    > to push fixed mortgage rates to artificially low levels will be successful
    > in the short term and that many of these loans will somehow be rolled
    > (despite negative equity) into fixed rate loans before the lid pops
    > off the inflationary bubble the government's creating.
    Jan 04 03:35 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Interesting perspective. However, my impression is that you are just waffling. Sticking to the facts is likely more productive. We still have a mortgage crisis. Many more residential real estate loans are supposed to go into default this year. Plus we are beginning to see big problems in the commercial real estate market. These are likely to get worse as the year wears on. With more layoffs likely, more people will be out of work. There will be less spending. The economy will shrink. Then businesses will fail. This will exacerbate all problems. The CDS problem, which did not really exist in previous recessions, may then really become a factor. This could be the straw that breaks the camel's back. Then too there are the worldwide loans to emerging economies. Many of these will soon go into default. This may factor into the CDS problems. The emerging market economies depend on exports to support their growth. In the current environment, those exports are being curtailed. All of these things look bad for the US and economies worldwide.

    On the plus side, many countries have started stimulus packages which could do a lot to stem this downward spiral. China's is looking fairly successful. One sign of this is the recent bottoming (or apparently so) of the Baltic Dry Index. This should be good for shipping companies. Apparently the iron ore price negotiations with China are close to being settled for 2009 (if they have already been I apologize for not knowing). This is another sign that the Chinese economy is getting ready to chug forward. But I digress. The real news right now is the Obama stimulus package. The markets are turning up in response to this relatively assured future good news. If this stimulus package is well designed, it could do a lot to stem the downward spiral. Also the Fed has cut interest rates to near 0%; and it has said it will take many other aggressive actions to stem the downward spiral. How all of this plays out has yet to be determined. If Obama and the Fed and the Treasury can keep the CDS problem from becoming a huge downward spiral, their actions might also be enough to give the US economy a nudge upward. It is really hard to say for sure how all of this will play out. Short term it would seem the markets should rally in January based on the economic optimism these actions should generate. Longer term the actual economic problems we encounter will likely determine how deep and how long this recession lasts. With a 300 pt up day on Friday (and a general up movement for the last week), I am looking for the market to give back a little before it resumes its "feeling better about our chances" near term rally. The manufacturing news Friday, plus the second straight weekly shrinkage of the commercial paper market, plus the Times article about the British banks needing a second bailout would by themselves indicate a shaky start on Monday. If you add the likely dismal car and truck sales numbers to this, it seems very likely. Good luck to all you hardy investors. Don't get too set on any one belief. Be nimble.
    Jan 04 03:59 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Crocodilian,

    YES! Yours is the first remark I've seen yet characterizing the new age of investing (I'm stretching, I realize, you were appropriating that to all opinion, but it still applies) as "velocity of opinion." I have been pondering something similiar myself. However, I'd venture that that is only the half of it.

    The brokers and analysts have nothing now to offer given the more leveled playing field offered to the common man/woman with volumes of information at their fingertips. So not only are we of the age of "velocity of opinion," but "volume*velocity of information."

    In fact, the analysts now seem to be behind the news. One may look no further than the latest downgrades to already beaten up shares of stock. They're almost comical in their late nature. Whereas the active investor has all the time he wishes to devote to seek out new sources and opinions on his particular interests.

    On the other hand, I couldn't understand for the longest time how people in supposed authority did NOT know this was coming. It seemed like all at once people got a clue whereas I expected a longer ongoing decline in 2008, and instead it was as if the toilet got flushed all at once. I think I blame the bottom-callers.

    Every time we reach a trench, there's a collective that pops out saying a bottom is in. Generally speaking, I'd call that a "Mission Accomplished" call. :)

    I, for one, because of personal history, i.e. being sentient through the 80's and 90's knew damn well the real estate market was going to explode, but hadn't a clue as to the new and ridiculous mortgage products utilized in creating it until I started looking into it about a year and a half ago. And even then it seemed I knew more than the "professionals" by doing so. In fact, it still does.

    How can anyone be calling a bottom in the real estate market by mid 2009 if they really knew ANYTHING about the hybrid toxic loans? Therefore, how can anyone call a bottom to the market when the financials haven't bottomed because of all this toxic crap on their books? Fingernails meet ledge edge...that's all we've got.



    On Jan 02 03:19 PM Crocodilian wrote:

    > Very creative use of Google to measure zeitgeist, but this mode of
    > analysis has the potential for rapid feedback distortions. That is:
    > Have you considered that your contrarian schema may itself propagate?
    > The "velocity of opinion" has increased dramatically in the Twitter
    > age.
    >
    > Also, do you have any idea what accounts for the dramatic periodicity
    > in your Google data? Your chart shows a huge annual cycle, with troughs
    > in the summer months. Is this raw search volume? If so, you should
    > really normalize against overall search volumes (eg, what percentage
    > of searches are for "Great Depression", as opposed to the nominal
    > search numbers).
    Jan 04 04:13 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Since 1974 I have been a student and investor of the stock and bond markets -watching the gyrations along the way. The DOW index hit the high $500s back in the mid 1970s (yes, the high 500 mark-not 5000). Later, in the 1980s the government 30 year bond yield hit 15% as the Federal Reserve worked at ringing out inflation from our economy.
    Over the past few decades millions of Baby Boomers (like myself) entered the stock market and regularly invested our excessed dollars into our 401Ks. 403Bs, IRAs, and so forth. Along the way, I had ammassed a small amount of money through the market to help supplement my retirement income when that stage of life began. Unfortunately, I and many others like myself, have witnessed the loss of most of what was accumulated in stocks over the past four decades. Once in 2000 and again at the end of 2008. Realize, that the rise in the stock market over the past four decades was a direct result of the Baby Boom generation.
    Do you think at 60 years old that we Baby Boomers are going to continue investing in stocks for 10-15 years accumulating a small sum
    to help at retirement time only to watch the portfolio disintegrate in 10-15 weeks?
    Many Baby Boomers no longer have the long term horizon needed to build up a healthy stock portfolio. No, we are done. My fellow Baby Boomers have pulled their funds away from stocks and do not plan to return.
    So, the real question to ask ourselves is what type of long term return will the stock market offer if the great number of stock market investors of the Baby Boom generation stops investing in the stock market?
    Yes, there will be rallies. However, we could be entering a long period in which the market meanders and may not see new highs for a few decades. We Boomers helped to create the great bull markets we have witnessed since the August 1982 DOW low of 782 and without our dollars remaining invested or moving into stocks it could be many decades before we see 20,000 on the DOW.
    Jan 04 06:43 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I agreed with your December 8th post and I think you are on the right track currently. Many of us know that there will be a huge long-term price to be paid for past sins of excessive leveraging and much of that price is now being paid, but some part of that payback can be postponed as we've seen so often in past cycles. With the Fed flooding the economy with liquidity and an Obama administration primed to prime the pump with massive fiscal stimulus, it isn't hard to envision a forced economic recovery later this year that will eventually lead to a serious inflation problem at a time when leverage remains excessive. There are no easy paths out of this current economic mess. Enjoy the rally, but stay nimble.
    Jan 04 11:31 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "Fitz919, as another poster has indicated, I believe you're referring to the Credit Suisse ARM reset chart, circa early 2007. A tidal wave of toxic "pick-a-payment&q.... option-ARMs and "liar's loan" Alt-A loans are due to reset in 2009 and 2010. That housing bubble is a gift that just keeps on giving.

    That said, the chart was prepared almost 2 years ago. We don't know how many of those mortgages have been refied or have already defaulted."

    I hope no one forgets that unemployment is cited as the newest driver to increasing defaults and foreclosures. The Credit Suisse chart didn't address that. These are anecdotal examples, but I've seen my business fall off by more than half and I'm hearing about layoffs in local companies.

    Great comment thread on this post, very educational.
    Jan 04 12:12 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The problem with most appraisals is that the appraiser is working for and with the lender, for their mutual financial gain. The lender wants the appraisal to be as high as possible, because he will make more money, whether he keeps the mortgage on his books or sells it. If the appraiser gives the lender what he wants, he will be rewarded by an inflated fee and lots more appraisals will come his way. This is similar to the rating agencies giving AAA ratings on products which are unrateable. If he doesn't rate them...then someone else will.

    If an appraiser never has any contact with the lender, and never even knows who the lender is, you may have a better shot at a fair appraisal.

    Yes an appraiser can still be a scam artist...maybe we need to have 3 separate appraisals, or only choose appraisers by referral from people you trust, and who have lots of experience buying and selling properties.

    Appraisers working with lenders could have easily inflated home prices by 20 to 40% in just a few years. And now they are coming down by that amount.


    On Jan 03 10:43 AM 2houndz wrote:

    > @jepittman - I'm with you up until your comment about apparaisers
    > not having contact with the lenders. Who do you think they are working
    > for? Not me as a buyer. I do my own due diligence and know what the
    > house is worth. They are working for the lender to assure him that
    > the underlying will cover the note, which is necessary and reasonable
    > in concept.
    >
    > The problem is that RE appraisal is a sham. I've said for years that
    > all one needs to be an appraiser is a car and a camera beacause all
    > they do is drive by and take a pic. Oh yeah - they need to know the
    > amount of the mortgage so they can value the property one dollar
    > higher. Oh yeah - one more thing - they need access to a computer
    > so they can get their online training.
    Jan 04 01:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Pharms are not safe. They are at the political whim of Washington right in the crosshairs. I have a strong position in Consumer Healthcare marketing and work with big pharma. I advise awaiting until the end of Q1 to see what the Administration and Congress forward policies are before investing in pharma. Right now, pharma just beginning to gobble up biotechs. May be good time to buy next year but definately plan on holding five years.


    On Jan 02 07:38 PM RomanFinancial wrote:

    > I wouldn't try to catch falling knifes. Your best bet is to watch
    > level II quotes on QQQQ's and predict the only safe industry - pharms.
    Jan 04 03:18 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    (forgot it is 2009) revise: may be good time to buy this year but wait to see Washington Health policy first.


    On Jan 04 03:18 PM iThinkBig wrote:

    > Pharms are not safe. They are at the political whim of Washington
    > right in the crosshairs. I have a strong position in Consumer Healthcare
    > marketing and work with big pharma. I advise awaiting until the end
    > of Q1 to see what the Administration and Congress forward policies
    > are before investing in pharma. Right now, pharma just beginning
    > to gobble up biotechs. May be good time to buy next year but definately
    > plan on holding five years.
    Jan 04 03:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    An innovative use of Google Search. But Hui has missed discussing the obvious seasonality in this time series: Searches for the "Great Depression" rise during the 4th quarter, sharply dip during the week of New Year's, rise again during the 1st and first half of the 2nd quarter before making a bottom during the summer. Indeed the latest week's dip seems to be typical of the New Year's week dip of the past and we might now predict it to rise again during the 1st and 2nd quarter.

    Why there should be such a seasonality is not immediatly clear, I suspect (as a parent) it has to do with student's writing term papers for their high school or college history classes (Google now being the first reference these days rather than the library). The drop in the summer is the give away I think as well as the New Years week dip (when students are on vacation). I'm not sure what all this has to do with the stock market other than more social studies teachers are using the current economic crisis as a "teachable moment" to assign more term papers on the Great Depression.

    Still, I confess to having bought JK Gailbraith's The Stock Market Crash of 1929 last month. So maybe there is something predictive about it after all!


    although I confess to buying a copy of JK Gailbraith's The Stock Market Crash of 1929 last month.
    Jan 04 09:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Not exactly.......... 2009-2011 are going to be the years of the Option ARM resest. Millions of these types of adjustables on the books with teaser features such as minimum payments only for 5 years and 'negative amorization' loans in which the borrower ends up with a larger prinicipal balance at the end of the 5 years teaser. Not only that, but now P&I will become due where in many cases borrowers were only scraping together their 'interest only' payments. In theory your assesment makes sense, unfortunately, in practice most, if not all borrowers will end up with hugely increased monthly payments...


    On Jan 03 10:58 AM moose60061 wrote:

    > Does anyone realize the mortgages due to reset may now reset at a
    > rate much lower?/ Seems everyone thinks the ARM's will adjust much
    > higher, yet the rates these mortgages are linked to have gone down.
    >
    Jan 04 10:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fitz - I'm not suggesting that residential appraisers are, for the most part, "sham artists". I'm suggesting that they are for the most part, idiots.

    Keep in mind that virtually no homes are transacted with the help of an apparaiser who is representing the buyer. It just doesn't happen very often. The appraiser is almost always working for the lender, so of course they talk. The culture has always been to not be a deal killer, so they almost always come back with a value that keeps the loan moving forward.
    Jan 05 07:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    American people are currently being hit by recession. Even workers from other places are affected by it that is why President-elect Barack Obama is doing the best way he can to help the consumers and workers out of this trouble. His plan of cutting taxes to consumers would benefit not only the workers and consumers but also the businesses. He's trying to get out a tax cut and a tax credit called the Make Work Pay credit. The future is impossible to tell - but it seems that the measures enacted by the current administration aren't helping and the need for a payday loan is increasing. The mortgage collapse and subsequent credit crunch have slowed the economy to an almost stand still. However, economic measures usually take some time to start working, but it doesn't take the sting out, in the meantime.
    Jan 10 01:50 AM | Link | Reply