Detroit: Please Bring Back the Stripped Car 58 comments
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Remember Ed Rooney, in Ferris Bueller’s Day Off? He drove a government issue K-car. During the 1980s, the Plymouth K-car was what the government bought when it needed something basic. If you were lucky, it had a $79 AM radio.
We heard a recent car ad; it was a regional buy for the Nissan (NSANY) Versa. The ad’s primary lure? The price. Less than $10,000 bucks, though we are sure taxes and other fees ratcheted up the price a bit. In a time when dollars are tight, you need to keep people coming into dealers and looking.
It’s the oldest trick in the retail book, the loss leader, the cheap car. And it is surprising that American automakers have ceded that cheap market to Asia. After all, when the Germans made Mercedes, Henry Ford made the Model T.
In this climate, American automakers Ford (F), General Motors (GM) and Chrysler are playing around with different sale prices, givebacks and zero percent finance gimmicks. What they are not doing is creating base models where the initial car price is cheap. Really cheap. The last time I looked at an American dealer lot, there were sale prices, but there was not a really cheap car with a very low price, except maybe the Chevy Aveo. That is a missed opportunity.
Base cars were fleet cars
In the last decade, American automakers did many things that were STOO-PID. One thing that was particularly stupid was cutting back on fleet sales. We have a suggestion about why this comes up so often. When sales tank, and are down a whopping 50 percent (like Chrysler in 2008) they can say that part of the sales decline was “planned” as they “intended” for branding purposes to cut down on fleet sales to help the “resale value” of their cars.
Frankly, we would suggest resale value has more to do with quality; there are who knows how many Accords and Camrys running around, and their price is high because they last forever. Fewer means fewer.
What needs to happen?
Each of the Big Three automakers needs to have a strategy to sell at least one cheap base-model car for fleets, taxis, rentals and the like. For decades, Detroit did this. It would have two versions of many models, a fancy version, and a less fancy version. The K-car, the Plymouth Reliant, was sold in a cheap base model to the U.S. government. But better versions of the car were available. With badge engineering, Lee Iacocca turned the Reliant into SE, and then later a New Yorker and a Town & Country.
We quote directly from the Wikipedia entry:
Early advertisements for the K-cars promoted the low $5,880 base price. Rather than honoring that by producing a sufficient amount of base models, Chrysler was producing a larger number of SE and Custom models. When consumers arrived at Plymouth (and Dodge) dealers, they were shocked to find that the Reliant they were planning on purchasing would end up costing hundreds or thousands of dollars more. As a result of this, Chrysler corrected their mistake and began building more base models.
Chrysler made a mammoth mistake in eliminating its Plymouth brand, something we discussed in our 2007 article Down the Road for Chrysler Plymouth Dealers. It lost a cheap-car lure for Chrysler dealers.
Detroit does not seem to get the message; for instance, a base model Ford Focus has an MSRP of $16,180. That’s not horrible, and through discounts you could get it lower, but last year local Toyota dealers sold stripped down Toyota Yaris’ for $13,500.
What else is lovely about a stripped car?
Ugliness: It is supposed to be ugly enough that people who see it will spring for a few thousand more dollars for additional options. Basically, it makes the fancy model look good.
Government: It gives you something to sell to the school board and local city administration.
New markets: Just as Southwest Airlines attracted passengers who might have driven or taken Greyhound (not other airlines), cheap cars attract sales from used car sharks, and do not cannibalize higher profit models.
Repair: Having more customers, even with base models, keeps dealer repair shops busy.
So bring back the stripped base model, Detroit. Remember: the Chevy Chevette sold for $4,995 in 1997.
Disclosure: Long Ford
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This article has 58 comments:
You could even remove air conditioning as far as that goes. I would rather have my kids have a good reason to get OUT of a car as get in it. It's not an extension of the living room. Besides, if you're uncomfortable with your ride, you might think of moving closer to work.
And also the chevette was made up until1987 (not 1994...it was produced in brazil until 1994), it cost $5k. which is just about $9k today. the price point where Nissan and Hyundia are at the moment.
Back in the 70s and 80s that is precisely what the japanese did. You could buy toyotas and datsuns (old name for nissan) cheap. The bottom end bought them. And, as the young kids moved up in the world, so did toyota, nissan, and honda. They now service the middle class market.
Here's another suggestion, stop with the garbage plastic interiors. Last year I was actually considering the top model Pontiac G8 (w/ the large V-8). I set one foot in the car noticed that on a $30K car you got the same crummy interior that you got in a $15K Saturn. Thats pathetic...compare the interiors of a G8, Acura TL, Maxima (all cars in a similar price point) and tell me which one you'd rather sit in for 15-20,000 miles per year. To steal a quote from Jeremy Clarkson of Top Gear regarding the Chrysler Crossfire..."10,000 parts all made by the lowest bidder". That about sums up my opinion of 90% of what Detroit sells.
When you are facing the possibility of a layoff or foreclosure, you're not looking to pay thousands of dollars extra to have DVD players, GPS, subscription radio, leather, 4WD, and alloy rims. More importantly, you couldn't get financing for it even if you wanted to buy it. Look at the data and the statements from the companies - lack of subprime financing is the biggest reason for the dropoff in sales. The days of people who earn $30k a year buying $40k luxury cars on 7 year balloon loans are over, probably for good (just like the subprime $250k McMansion). That's the reason we are seeing more cars in the sub-$15k range such as the Versa, Fit, and Yaris. Luxurious Tahoes and Explorers are all over the used lots with deep discounts.
Ummmm... 1997?
The last production year for the Chevette was 1987.
The point of adding crank windows and such is totally valid; you don't want to INCREASE the price of a car just to make it seem like it is cheap. But I do think some things can be eliminated. For instance, cars used to have simple rolled plastic on the floors, rather than carpet. Of course you might save $10 bucks with that...but Part of selling a cheap car is creating a perception of value in the upper end models. If you sell the base model with vinyl floor, you make $100 by selling the carpet version.
Some issues with that is overall part content between levels, scheduling, and piece price.
For example, when power windows were new, it was extra to have them included, so the price reflected the content.
Today, the wire harness that runs through the car contains all the connections anyway. It would actually be more expensive to order different harnesses for each option level.
Then there are safety requirements that need to be satisfied. An impact beam inside a door will be designed with all available options in place, then used across the model line. The money involved in design, testing, and materials are already designed into the vehicle.
At that point, with the engineering and part content in place, it becomes a minimal expense to toss in the power window assembly which is bought in large quantities.
A manual windw would be a different assembly and would require its own design and engineering. If it is a low volume option, it would actually cost more than one might think to purchase.
This is just one example where, pricewise, it may make more sense to equip a car with options that we feel it could be cheaper without. Truth is, they might not be able to make a less equipped car all that much cheaper.
And if I wanted to sell cars, I could take an equipped model of a in the class of a competitor's and price it just a little higher than thiers and say, "Look how much more you get here for just another $30 a month in your payment."
Just saying...
Chevy had the right idea coming out with the outsourced Aveo, but it was absolutely sub-par compared to the Toyota Yaris, Nissan Versa, and hello! -- the very successful Honda Fit. The Japanese may have copied Detroit in the 60s and 70s, but they have been and still are leading innovation and "what people want".
Not the way it is today, you have a choice of 6 platforms as long as you want a 4 door sedan with front wheel drive.M
On Jan 07 11:34 AM BrandlandUSA wrote:
> Great points all. And I meant 1987 for the Chevette, not 1997. By
> then, I guess Chevy had introduced Geo?
>
> The point of adding crank windows and such is totally valid; you
> don't want to INCREASE the price of a car just to make it seem like
> it is cheap. But I do think some things can be eliminated. For instance,
> cars used to have simple rolled plastic on the floors, rather than
> carpet. Of course you might save $10 bucks with that...but Part of
> selling a cheap car is creating a perception of value in the upper
> end models. If you sell the base model with vinyl floor, you make
> $100 by selling the carpet version.
I don't know where the author gets the idea that a stripped Ford Focus has a MSRP of over $16K. Look at their website! The base Focus S Sedan is $14,995 plus delivery, and with rebates and employee pricing, it is under $13K *including* destination and delivery. And it's a lot more car than a Yaris, gets better highway MPG (35) than a Fit (33). And you can actually find a stripped Focus on most lots.
The Versa that is under $10K is a manual transmission, no A/C. If you want either of those, you have to buy both, and you're at $12K not including destination and delivery.
This article is completely flawed. Demand is what dictates residuals. The fact that a large percentage of import loyalists demand more Camrys and Accords is why they have higher residual values. When you start "dumping" more cars on a market than there is natural demand the tranaction prices have to come down to move the product. This is the game that the Big 3 were forced to play due to inflexible UAW contracts that made it slightly more profitable to keep churning them out instead of paying the workforce to sit idle. The long-term ramifications of this strategy is why the Big 3 currently trail the competition in residuals. Along with a flawed perception of materially higher quality for the imports. GM still uses this approach on certain models (Impala, and Pontiac) and Chrysler has no choice but to do so. When they don't follow this model you see sales numbers down 50%+. The only fleeting that Ford is aggressive at is "fleet only" models such as Crown Vic. Through June 2008 Ford was down to 13.58% rental fleet. Chrysler was 27.45% and GM a much improved 15.60%. The king of residuals, Honda, was at .75% rental fleet. Yes, point 75 percent. Honda's retail demand in the marketplace is where anybody in the car business should want to be. The company that is most aggressively moving toward fleet dumping is Nissan they came in at 13.07% and very likely will fall behind Ford in the next survey.
You can't manufacture demand you have to earn it. Ford and GM for the most part are doing the things necessary to earn it but as always perception lag can exist for many years. Fortunately, for Ford, the lag is already into it's 3rd year and the tide may be turning for them sooner than Honda and Toyota would like.
On Jan 07 12:00 PM tirereviews wrote:
> I think Ford gets it, albeit a little late. The subcompact Ford Fiesta
> sold in Europe (not to be confused with the crappy Festiva we had
> in the 90s) should be arriving on our shores within a year or two.
>
>
> Chevy had the right idea coming out with the outsourced Aveo, but
> it was absolutely sub-par compared to the Toyota Yaris, Nissan Versa,
> and hello! -- the very successful Honda Fit. The Japanese may have
> copied Detroit in the 60s and 70s, but they have been and still are
> leading innovation and "what people want".
Yet I purchased new water heater 8 years ago installed it was $425 from Lowe's and last week I had to replace it and it was $785 or an increase of 85%.
That is why I think cars are a bargain today. If cars were going up in price like water heater I would have paid $42K for Chevy Equinox.
If quality kept resale values high, then we could buy a used Mercedes for peanuts.
No one is buying a car with a stick (except me). It keeps my friends from borrowing it.
On Jan 07 11:15 AM Chris B wrote:
> When you are facing the possibility of a layoff or foreclosure, you're
> not looking to pay thousands of dollars extra to have DVD players,
> GPS, subscription radio, leather, 4WD, and alloy rims. <snip>
If you are facing the possibility of layoff or forclosure, you aren't looking to pay ANYTHING...
Run some quick math. The auto maker has to average about $2000 profit on each car to justify the risk and expense of being in business, the transportation company charges $800 to ship the car, health care legacy costs are $1600 per car, the dealer has to average $1000 profit per car (more really, but I don't want to start another flaming thread). That's $5400 in cost structure before GM even builds the darn thing. Can you engineer the car, buy the real estate, build a factory, crash test, train the workers, obtain the financing, and actually build a car for the remaining $4600 so it will sell profitably at $10k?..... NO. Content is what builds value in the car and justifies the price necessary to sell the car profitably. Strip away the content and you loose far more value than the sum cost of the items removed. The ONE business case for an entry level car was to bring 1st time buyers into your brand. Now that 1st time buyers can't get financing (that's what Ford Credit and GMAC used to do) there is nobody in line to buy entry level vehicles. Rental car companies shun stripped down cars because even they know that the small additional cost of popular options increases the return they receive when they resell the car at auction.
Then wonder where all the jobs went.
Buy your Imported Jeans, Silverwear, and household appliances, and profess we need too Become a "Service Economy", We dont need Mfg anymore.
Then Still Wonder where all the Jobs went.
This tells you all you need to know about this "analyst's" knowledge of the auto industry.
1997 GM did sell the highest mileage, cheapest car available. The Metro. They dropped it due to lack of interest.
Then you wonder why you can only afford a POS 18 year old Honda.
On Jan 07 10:01 PM bobbiemcgee wrote:
> buy a 7-8 yr old Honda. Drive for 10 yrs. Repeat.
That's the real problem Detroit faces as far as resale a lot of consumers would rather have a used import than a brand new American car.
I know this consumer (I've always bought Japanese or German) would rather have a 4 year old import than a brand new American car, and to be honest it isn't really about longevity - it's the simple fact that I like the styling, performance, interiors, etc, a lot better.
Speaking of which:
I would buy a Ford Mondeo if I was looking at a midsized family car, too bad it isn't sold in the U.S. and some dolt at Ford thought that the American consumer would prefer the Fusion...
...even though European customers are buying Mondeos instead of Accords.
-M
I drive American cars all the time when I travel for work and I'm always quite happy to get back into my German sedan, it's not about the name plate it's the way the car performs.
If America catches up they can get my money.
go to italy - a car with automatic transmission can't find a buyer - nobody wants it (they waste gas @ 9.00/gal).
> jack
On Jan 07 10:44 PM Heroray wrote:
> Sure, Buy your Honda, Nissan Toyota.
>
> Then wonder where all the jobs went.
> Buy your Imported Jeans, Silverwear, and household appliances, and
> profess we need too Become a "Service Economy", We dont need Mfg
> anymore.
>
> Then Still Wonder where all the Jobs went.
>
After going for years without power mirrors and driving at night with the right mirror shining in my eyes and having no way to move it while driving, I swore I would never buy a car again without power everything. No one wants to drive a stripped down model, and this has been 'priced into the market' as they say. Detroit just follows the trends that the consumer research tells them, and they cannot be faulted for that.
A stripped down model is the way of the past--it has no role in the future, sorry.
You could compare it to the Netbooks vs Laptops marketplace.
Netbooks are widely successful in the PC arena not because they are stripped down, but because they went back to the true reason people liked laptops in the first place--they are portable! Ask anyone who's lugged an 8lb laptop thru an airport if they wish it wasn't a third the weight. Of course they do! Yes they are stripped down in terms of features and cost less, just like a Plymouth Fury, but no one has to carry a Fury. The few number of features is not the primary reason they are successful--the weight and size is. Even the words "Desktop Replacement" make my shoulder hurt.
As for cheap cars, the best value I've seen is the Jeep Patriot. It comes reasonably well loaded with many safety and technology features (ABS and stability control) for under $13K. The question is will they be around to honor the lifetime warranty.
From 1990 to 2004, I drove a Honda Civic 1990 two door, that had 200K miles on it. it drove forever. Big pain cause it didnt have AC, though it did have a good stereo.
On Jan 08 11:03 AM Valley Outsider wrote:
> This is the most baby-boomer minded article I've read in a while.
> "Where is my manual transmission, AM radio, hand-crank window model?"
> Is there anything that sounds more dated? Garland, do you actually
> drive such a car? I didn't think so.
>
> After going for years without power mirrors and driving at night
> with the right mirror shining in my eyes and having no way to move
> it while driving, I swore I would never buy a car again without power
> everything. No one wants to drive a stripped down model, and this
> has been 'priced into the market' as they say. Detroit just follows
> the trends that the consumer research tells them, and they cannot
> be faulted for that.
>
> A stripped down model is the way of the past--it has no role in the
> future, sorry.
>
> You could compare it to the Netbooks vs Laptops marketplace.
>
>
> Netbooks are widely successful in the PC arena not because they are
> stripped down, but because they went back to the true reason people
> liked laptops in the first place--they are portable! Ask anyone
> who's lugged an 8lb laptop thru an airport if they wish it wasn't
> a third the weight. Of course they do! Yes they are stripped down
> in terms of features and cost less, just like a Plymouth Fury, but
> no one has to carry a Fury. The few number of features is not the
> primary reason they are successful--the weight and size is. Even
> the words "Desktop Replacement" make my shoulder hurt.
On Jan 08 05:14 AM Markham Lee wrote:
<snip>
> Speaking of which:
>
> I would buy a Ford Mondeo if I was looking at a midsized family car,
> too bad it isn't sold in the U.S. and some dolt at Ford thought that
> the American consumer would prefer the Fusion...
>
> ...even though European customers are buying Mondeos instead of Accords.
>
>
> -M
Ford tried to sell the Mondeo here...TWICE. Once as the Ford Contour/Mercury Mystique, and the second time as a Jaguar. Both times were a flop.
GM does still build a "stripper". It is called the Cobalt XFE. It comes with roll down windows, no cruise control, a 5 speed manual transmission, and hubcaps. It has a 3/36 warantee with 5/100 powertrain, gets 37 MPG highway (2MPG better than Corolla) and is in the $14,000 price range after rebates.
every one of the former "big 3" are at bankruptcy's door, brought their by their mindless devotion to bloated, expensive, high margin, gas guzzling dinosaurs.
i'll tell you what the domestic automobile manufacturers need. they need japanese management who knows what their doing. get a clue.
On Jan 07 11:00 AM TB3 wrote:
> It has been shown time and again that in tough times, buyers will
> buy down to a smaller less expensive car, but they will not scrimp
> on the options they have come to expect to make the car at least
> comfortable, if not a sheer pleasure. P. S. Car manufacturers have
> a difficult enough time making a profit on small, loaded cars, let
> alone stripped down models which they would have to sell at a loss.
> It helps to keep in mind that manufacturers are in the business to
> make money, not please uninformed columnists indulging in flights
> of fancy.
If it were just quality, or just coolness, or just reliability, or just features, or just a good price that the average consumer wanted, then Detroit's big three could compete.
However, consumers want (and understandably) at least measurable amounts of all five of those qualities in anything they buy, A stripped down car is cheaper, but if the other key criteria aren't met, then it's just not good enough - a stripped car doesn't meet four of the five criteria (usually)
To be clear, I'm not saying every car Detroit makes has to be off the charts on those five criteria, but each criteria has to be addressed.
Fact is, Asia has managed to meet all five criteria - affordably - and still managed to ship cars over here, and still beat Detroit on price. American consumers don't want the world, but the marketplace isn't wrong...ever.
I think (though respectfully) the author doesn't recognize that the stripped car was popular at a time when lifestyles didn't require us to be in our cars more than in our homes. 40 years ago, putting 15K miles on a car per year was unheard. Now it's the norm, and consumers can't roll the clock back that much. As much as I'm in my car, I want something that's reasonably nice... nicer than the average stripped auto from the 70's. Japan has supplied something comfortable, affordable, as well as semi-stylish for me. Detroit hasn't.
As for the fleet argument, I don't know what fleets are like where you're all from, but near here we still have large fleets....made up of relatively-stripped Japanese imports.
interesting story in veloce today this week about a fellow had his fiat 500 (vintage 1959 or so) completely restored & then drove it all over europe (2 cylinders, 60 mpg) & then shipped it to the u.s.a. he lives here in fairfax station, VA.
> jack
They point to the Chrysler bailout as virtual proof the taxpayers will make out on the bailouts. They had a plan then, the K car. Now, short of bankruptcy restructuring, none of them are viable given the sheer magnitude of their mismanagement.
As for Wall Street, look at the endless parade of shenanigans for decades where often bailouts were given (like, Latin American debt crisis). Wherever the pigouts begin, they increase.
Remember, the very night Detroit won high import tarrifs on Japanese imports in the mid-eighties, the execs got huge bonuses.
How can this country keep shooting itself in the foot (and now, several other places) and be viable? Of course, the lower 40% at least, has long lost ground. Only Wall Street gains have masked deterioration for many others. Does anyone remember how we were actually #1 in almost everything good and productive and how that is now mostly a silly hollow empty phrase?
MSRP? $14,000.
I question whether the Detroit 3 can do that.
On Jan 07 10:44 PM Heroray wrote:
> Sure, Buy your Honda, Nissan Toyota.
>
> Then wonder where all the jobs went.
transmission, regular cab pickup. No such thing on the 3 Ford, 3 Chevy, and 2 GMC dealership lots. I will be forced to buy Toyota or Nissan, and will have to take an extended cab. And then they wonder why sales are down?
> jack
It's called sacrifice. What are we willing to do to sacrifice for survival? Other than walking to work, or buying a open air puddle jumper, I would think sacrificing the comfort luxuries of todays transportation would be the wisest thing to do. After all the worst situation you can be in is to be unemployed and without transportation to get to work if you happen to find a job, or even to get to the unemployment office to apply.
Bottom line, cars are primarily for transportation to assist in making a living without having to walk 25 miles to and from work. If you are fortunate enough to have a job that makes enough that you can afford a few luxuries, so be it. Or if like me you have already made it into retirement, then go for it and enjoy your retirement until your next life comes into being. That's what retirement is all about, doing what's necessary to get there, and it always means sacrifice.
As long as your transportation is enclosed out of the weather, has a heater, roll down windows for fresh air, at least two seats, is safe to keep someone from killing you, and is reasonably efficient and dependable, what more could you ask for to get you to work on time? It's called doing what is necessary to survive in this recent economy for as long as it takes. Those who haven't learned that lesson soon will, the hard way.
It's called sacrifice. What are we willing to do to sacrifice for survival? Other than walking to work, or buying a open air puddle jumper, I would think sacrificing the comfort luxuries of todays transportation would be the wisest thing to do. After all the worst situation you can be in is to be unemployed and without transportation to get to work if you happen to find a job, or even to get to the unemployment office to apply.
Bottom line, cars are primarily for transportation to assist in making a living without having to walk 25 miles to and from work. If you are fortunate enough to have a job that makes enough that you can afford a few luxuries, so be it. Or if like me you have already made it into retirement, then go for it and enjoy your retirement until your next life comes into being. That's what retirement is all about, doing what's necessary to get there, and it always means sacrifice.
As long as your transportation is enclosed out of the weather, has a heater, roll down windows for fresh air, at least two seats, is safe to keep someone from killing you, and is reasonably efficient and dependable, what more could you ask for to get you to work on time? It's called doing what is necessary to survive in this recent economy for as long as it takes. Those who haven't learned that lesson soon will, the hard way