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We saw another irrational knee-jerk market reaction on Jan. 7, when the price of oil dropped more than 12% in one day in response to EIA's weekly inventory report. The report actually showed an increase of 6.68M barrels, and the unwarranted knee-jerk reaction shows the market interpreted the data completely wrong. If you scrutinize the data - oil price should jump up, not down.

If oil is being hoarded, of course the inventory will jump up. The data shows that last week’s U.S. oil imports increased dramatically over the same week a year ago: 13.698M barrels a day versus 12.904M. Therefore, for the week, an extra 5.558M barrels of oil was imported. If the U.S. is buying more crude oil, of course, inventory will raise. When Americans are buying more, shouldn't the oil price be driven up in the international market? Inventory was up NOT because Americans are consuming less, but because we imported much more.

The EIA report said that oil products supplied was 20.1M barrels a day, down 2.9% from a year ago, and gasoline demand was also down 2.2% from a year ago. Those are very small percentages. Early last year, many people switched to more fuel efficient vehicles because of high gasoline prices. Therefore, it's not surprising that Americans may well be driving slightly more mileage but are actually consuming a bit less gasoline, simply because of better vehicle fuel efficiency.

In my last article, I discussed that the fundamental demand for oil and automobiles does NOT weaken, as mobility is a basic human need, which is even more important than food. I cited the Great Depression story "The Grapes of Wrath" where a family lost everything but they kept the family truck, as it was vital to the family's survival. The current weak auto car sales are a merely postponement of demands, and not the disappearance of demands.

I did not sell my US Oil Fund ETF (USO) holdings during the panic on Wednesday. Shipping stocks like Dry Ships, Inc. (DRYS), Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd. (EXM), Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd. (EGLE), Genco Shipping & Trading Ltd. (GNK), OceanFreight (OCNF) and Genco Shipping & Trading Ltd. (NM) all dropped heavily with oil, despite the fact that the BDI index was up for the day. I used the opportunity to load up on a lot more shipping stocks. My favorite now is EXM, because it is even more under-valued than DRYS. Hellenic Shipping News recently had a nice story (pdf file) about EXM. My initial entry into the shipping sector was on DRYS, but then I found out that DRYS was a better-known name in the shipping industry, and decided that I would rather pick something less popular. Why pay the extra premium for a popular name?

How do you deal with an extremely irrational and volatile market, with stocks routinely move up or down 10% in a single day? Do NOT run with the mobs, and do things that are contrary to the group mentality. Buy on the dips, and NEVER set a stop loss sell order or panic sell. Why lose your positions to a computer, and then have to pay higher price to buy back the same shares? When people are selling in panic, it's a good time to buy. When people are complacent, that’s the time you should sell.

Not wanting to follow the majority is one reason why I was never interested in SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) and I recently got totally out of iShares Silver Trust (SLV). I am always skeptical about the physical precious metal ETFs like GLD and SLV. The metals might actually be there, as claimed, but they are not in your physical control, because someone else that you don't know, let alone trust, controls those metals. There is also counter party risk involved in these ETFs. I never understand why the banking Santa Clauses took all the trouble setting up precious metals ETFs, hire guards to watch the metals for you and help YOU make money without lifting a finger. Theoretically, there can be one trillion shares of SLV held long and another trillion shares shorted, but the world does not have a trillion ounces of silver. You either buy and own physical precious metals and bury them in your backyard, or you merely own promises on paper.

Opportunities knock on doors when you least expect. On Friday, I noticed something that shocked me. The trade volume of the E-TRACS UBS Long Platinum ETN (PTM) suddenly surged to more than 10 times the average daily volume, starting on Jan. 6, 2009, while platinum staged a remarkable multi-day rally. Someone must be buying massive quantities of the PGM metal.

I do not know what's behind the sudden surge of PTM trade volume. However, I have done plenty of research in the PGM metals sector and I firmly believe the fundamentals of these metals are very bullish, despite of temporary set backs. I continue to hold a large position in Stillwater Mining (SWC), one of the world's only two mining companies who produce palladium as the main product. The other one is North American Palladium (PAL).

The sudden surge of PTM trade volume and recent strong rally of platinum and palladium prices are good news to shareholders of SWC and PAL. There have been some extreme daily movements of these two stocks lately, especially SWC's extreme price movement on Jan. 6, which is also the first day PTM saw an unusually high volume of trade. I can only speculate that the price manipulation in SWC and the sudden surge of PTM trade volume might be connected.

I continue to monitor the coal sector even though I do not currently hold any coal mining stocks. I believed that globally, the coal supply and demand was largely balanced, with a shortage of no more than 1% or 2%. The current economic downturn could turn coal into a surplus, particular in the U.S. coal market. I suggested that if you hold coal stocks like Arch Coal Inc. (ACI), Alpha Natural Resources Inc. (ANR), Peabody Energy Corp. (BTU), CONSOL Energy Inc. (CNX), James River Coal Company (JRCC), etc., you should sell them in the next rally as the U.S. coal market might be bearish in short term, although I believe coal has long term potential.

Surprisingly, international coal prices stabilized at not much below $100 per ton, and despite oil price’s drop to recent lows, they are quietly trending up again. What gives? Maybe Europe figured that they needed to rely more on coal as their oil and natural gas supplies become vulnerable. This is painfully clear after recent dispute between Russia and Ukraine shut down natural gas supply to a big part of Europe, causing panic. Predictably, Europe will need more coal and will need to import them from overseas. Therefore, the U.S. coal market may not be bearish after all, if Europe starts to turn towards the U.S. to purchase coal.

However, in such case, it's better to buy the shipping stocks at a deep discount from their recent highs, rather than buying the coal mining stocks. The coal has to be transported by ships, right?

Full Disclosure: The author currently holds positions in SWC, EXM, EGLE, DRYS, PAL, OMG and USO. I do not own any other stocks mentioned here.

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This article has 21 comments:

  •  
    - I own GGN GCS UTF BGR EMF DBC MTP AWP ACAS
    Need opinions on these
    Email Me at:
    ALue167442@cfl.rr.com

    Jan 11 12:19 PM | Link | Reply
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    dryship has a substantial investment in ocean oil drilling rigs.
    Jan 11 12:21 PM | Link | Reply
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    I have been looking into palladium on late, and bought myself some palladium bullion as a Christmas present on Dec 26th. The spot price is in a multi year low, and my initial purchase then was purely based on price.

    Now that I have looked into the metal and its uses, I felt I should have picked more. Basically palladium and platinum are primarily used for catalytic converters, however palladium's lower cost makes it more attractive to manufactures.

    Another bullish element - Russia monopolizes almost half of the world's palladium production capacity. This will effective regulate future price and output.

    The final nail which solidified my believe in palladium, it that it is a 'technology' metal. I has been proven to successfully capture hydrogen for hydrogen fuel cell. To me, this is the metal of the 21st century.
    Jan 11 12:22 PM | Link | Reply
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    I'm sorry but this guy must be losing his ass trading because he makes not a bit of sense. Some people get on the wrong side of a trade on a regular basis but this yahoo wouldn't know the right side of a trade if it jumped up and bit him. The very essence of supply and demand is that scarcity of something creates higher prices and this Yahoo starts out by arguing the opposite. But I appreciate him because he's the type of guy I am making money off of.

    --Fred
    Jan 11 12:35 PM | Link | Reply
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    careful out there, deflationary forces are currently stronger (and still under-estimated) than the Fed's inflationary forces being unleashed. I'm holding cash and will buy hard assests when markets retest the bottom, or form a lower one...
    Jan 11 12:45 PM | Link | Reply
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    P.S. My researched macroview crystal ball says bear bounces ($4 Trillion sijdelined nervous cash) followed by lower lows so the above funds pay interest while I wait with the exception of ACAS & AWP which I just recently bought estimating they are near bottom (maybe). I'm a bottom grubber.
    I'm watching to trade NAT if it takes a dip if the tankers unload their stored oil as China & U.S. buy more reserves at these cheap oil prices. The Baltic dry index may have bottomed but it may stay flat lined for months. I've been trading and holding TBT and UDN for the big T-bond sell off. I hold only 100 and trade 1000 on TBT & UDN so I'm almost playing with the house's money on my 100 shr longs.
    My crystal ball shows five or more years of bear trends. I'm 80% in 4% CDs. If you missed the dotcom & housing bubbles (assuming you sold at the top) you probably only have the TBT (short the bubble) to make up for it. The Kondratief Cycle seems to validate itself.
    Jan 11 12:53 PM | Link | Reply
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    Synopsis of my macro view:
    With No Change-Con Job-phoney-puppet Obama continuing the Reagan-Clinton-Bush fear terrorism tactics-rule the world- military hegemony, the USA is going into financial collapse while the corporate thieves (who stole $10 Trillion) and military-industrial complex with their off shore bank accounts get richer . Social security and medicare is broke to the tune of $60+ Trillion. The current asset to liability balance sheet is now negative and growing exponentially more negative. Normally a company with this balance sheet would file chapter 11 bankruptcy. We are now a banana republic run by the demopublican one party power structure dictatorship of inept parasitic machiavellian thieves and war mongers endorsing military aggresion under the guise of defense. The Great Depression as predicted by the Kondratieff Cycle is now inevitable and it will be followed by an Orwellian police state as the middle class falls into poverty. I predict inflation at close to 20% and unemployment around 15% or more. Crime will become endemic as a way to survive. The U.S. herd can't stomach poverty like they do in India or China. The Dollar will be worthless world wide, no longer the world's reserve currency and this fact will be initiated by the inevitable huge world selloff of the U.S. treasury bond bubble. I bought TBT at $40. I've been screaming financial collapse for the last two years since I read Shiller's Predictions on the housing bubble [ www.google.com/search?... ]. I hate being right. To bad I was too chicken shit to gamble more on shorting the market then. I have a hard time putting my money where my mouth is. The soup and unemplyment lines are coming to your nieghborhood. Lets not even mention the Katrina effects of global warming. Buy Gold. GLD GGN Art L.
    Jan 11 01:14 PM | Link | Reply
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    More chicken little "The Sky is Falling Due to Kondratieff Cycle" F.U.D.
    Jan 11 02:37 PM | Link | Reply
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    What difference does it make that the market interpreted the EIA's Weekly Inventory report of oil wrong? If there's truly a market for oil it'll self correct if in fact the data was interpreted wrong. Most traders would have interpreted the data the same way the market did and made money. The market isn't "right" or "wrong"; it just reacts. If you can anticipate its reaction, whether that reaction be "right" or "wrong" you'll make money. For some reason, now long forgotten, I'm in the market to make money not to be "right".
    Jan 11 03:25 PM | Link | Reply
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    @Alue.
    Remarkable that you didn't say *emigrate*. What do you think that Orwellian police state is going to do to your gold?
    Jan 11 03:42 PM | Link | Reply
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    Alue: "I have a hard time putting my money where my mouth is."

    If you were, and still are, so certain that your macro view is correct, then why weren't you/ aren't you shoveling all your money into shorting the market??? If you really believe what you say, then your lack of decisive actions backing your beliefs makes no sense at all.

    Talk is cheap....

    Jan 11 05:22 PM | Link | Reply
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    you're wrong about the precious metal ETFs. the statement you make that, "Theoretically, there can be one trillion shares of SLV held long and another trillion shares shorted, but the world does not have a trillion ounces of silver." is wrong. read the prospectus. of course, maybe you don't believe the prospectus..but that's something different.
    Jan 11 06:29 PM | Link | Reply
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    Rumors abound that both the US and China are replenishing their "strategic reserves" of crude oil before the Coronation. And why shouldn't they do so while prices are low?

    The Russians and the Persians are trying to spook the markets up by actions in Ukraine and Gaza, but it isn't working yet. Neverthless why not top up the tank while prices are low?
    Jan 11 10:11 PM | Link | Reply
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    Mark
    You missed the whole point... We have to conserve energy now!! Using less is good news... We are not doing anything to conserve energy but we are doing it by default that is because of weak economy.. We should have used far less by now if thrown on top with more efforts to conserve energy... It is a big disappointment that oil prices hasnt hit $10 or even $5 a barrel yet... A major disappointment... Big Oil shareholders are still smug and not selling stock at all... We got to show 'em that we mean business with energy conservation... Turn off your thermostats now!
    Jan 12 11:04 AM | Link | Reply
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    Our govt is still timid about adding taxes on gasoline while it is still low so to make buyers of new SUVs and PickUps think twice!! I am already reading about how we are returning to them ... Do they suffer from Alzheimers' disease or dementia or what?? This is not funny!!
    Jan 12 11:06 AM | Link | Reply
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    Gasoline prices will still sink even if we add taxes on gasoline because we would be encouraged to conserve gasoline even more.. We should not be as concerned about the stocks.... We will have extra money to spend from the gasoline taxes... The rich cannot write off the taxes.. This is the best tax we can have..
    Jan 12 11:07 AM | Link | Reply
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    It is not good enough to buy cars with little better fuel efficiency. We must go the whole ten yards!! we must demand 35 mpg or better ... CAFE 2009 should be far higher!! This will send a strong message to Big Oil shareholders that it is time to dump Big Oil stock now!! Exxon Mobil is stilcks!l worth $389 billion for what??? It sucks!!
    Jan 12 11:11 AM | Link | Reply
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    You tell me why GM and Ford is offering $10,000 to unload SUVs and PickUps that everyone wants, anyway?? Why are they doing Big Oil a favor??? GM and Ford is not making money yet they offer crazy rebates???? This is awful nuts!!
    Jan 12 11:20 AM | Link | Reply
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    13.698M barrels a day versus 12.904M. Therefore, for the week, an extra 5.558M barrels of oil was imported

    i am a week late but .....

    .795m is correct?
    Jan 18 08:28 AM | Link | Reply
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    User 339541:

    13.698M per day versus 12.904M per day is the number of barrels PER DAY. The difference is 0.794M, PER DAY. One week is 7 days. So times 7 gives you 5.558M barrels extra oil import for the week.
    Jan 23 05:42 PM | Link | Reply
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    Good point Mark

    Thats IMPORTED OIL per day -

    -everyday 2/3 of your fuel charge for that SUV goes to our buddies overseas-like Iran, S.A. Nigeria, Ven, Sudan, Libya ---one time use -then blowit out the tailpipe.

    Best game in town is Canadian Oil Companies - currency play too, as the dollar rolls over, then the Canadian loonie is valued at what lays under the barren land of Northern Alberta.

    ...
    Jan 24 12:00 AM | Link | Reply