Seeking Alpha

Matt McAbby

About this author:

“Gold kind of scares me because very often the people involved with it seem to be slightly insane.”

James Montier, head of equity research, Societe Generale, London

Some say that it doesn’t matter when you buy gold, that you should buy it regularly and always, and that it represents the only true store of value. Fair enough. When all is said and done, buying gold may be the only means of acquiring real wealth for the very long term. Especially today, when all major currencies are devaluing by hook or by crook – some voluntarily, others not so – it behooves an investor to shore up his gold holdings.

Yet at the same time, from a pure investment point of view, it’s never a good idea to sink money into a depreciating asset. That’s what the smart guys call “dead money.” And when it comes to gold, which neither pays a dividend nor offers interest, a decline in value against other asset classes is not something we want to bear, if given the choice.

That in mind, we come (again) to comment on the current price level of the yellow metal, and to suggest what is to be done for those who currently hold bullion and/or gold stocks, and those who are considering making an imminent purchase.

First the case for immediate purchase:

  1. Gold is a hedge against inflation (so they say), and we have massive inflation in the pipeline.
  1. Gold is a safe haven and will rise due to continued financial troubles globally.
  1. Gold is the only currency capable of replacing the fiat currency monstrosities now in use the world over.
  1. Bullion supply is declining.
  1. Investment demand for gold is underpinning a steady, unstoppable rise in price. The chart below clearly shows the increased role ETFs are playing on the demand side – irrespective of the price of the metal.

And now the case against:

  1. Weak fabrication demand. Gold jewelry accounts for about 60% of global gold sales. In times like these, though, it’s hard to imagine buying the dear Mrs. another dear piece of jewelry.
  1. A strong dollar would take the wind out of gold’s sales, and could drive it significantly lower.

It’s to this latter point we now turn our attention.

Look here:

click to enlarge

You’re looking at a chart of the U.S. Dollar Index for the last year. We’ve brought it to make a comparison with gold, but first a brief explanation.

Gold and the dollar have an inverse relationship; when one is rising, the other falls. It hasn’t always been this way, but long enough to be relevant to those of us who care about timing our gold purchases. According to Bloomberg, gold and the dollar have had a

-0.7% correlation over the last five years. That’s significant. Now look here:

This is gold over the same time frame. Note the correlated decline in price.

Research from the World Gold Council shows that the correlation between gold and the dollar is stronger when the latter is falling. At such times “investors tend to diversify away from dollar-linked assets, boosting the negative relationship between the two.”

Fine. But that leads us to the $64,000 question: what to make of the purple, boxed areas on the right side of both charts.

On the one hand, we have a dollar that pulled back significantly after its rise into December, and which is now moving up to test its previous highs. And on the other, we have gold’s uninterrupted climb of $200 from its late November lows around $720. How do we account for this? What happened to the inverse relationship? Should we expect things to look different? Or is this just one of those times (30%) when the two don’t correlate?

Or could it be that the World Gold Council’s research explains it. Could it be that the dollar’s fall led to a “heightened” inverse correlative with gold, a sort of extraordinary stimulo-genesis of the AU tissue in goldbugs the world over that led to frenzied buying and will yet prove their undoing when they wake up to the fact that the dollar may yet spike to new highs!?

And what will happen to their gold rally then, friends?

The negative correlation has been delayed. But it will not be denied!

More butter! NOW!

Disclosure: no positions

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This article has 39 comments:

  •  
    strong dollars, based on debts. and trillions to be pumped.
    Feb 06 07:23 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If currencies in Europe and Asia start to wobble or fall, as they are beginning to, investors there will flee to the dollar, mostly, but also in part to gold. That's what's happened so far (see the purple boxes), so why shouldn't it continue? So both could rise in the intermediate term, it seems to me.
    Feb 06 07:43 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    GOLD is hitting new highs in all currencies except yen/US dollar...liquidation of yen carrytrade has temp put a bid into these currencies despite this US dollar strength gold has rallied....also with itnerest rates zero holding gold no longer counts as a depreciating investment.......holdi... gold is actually a real rate argument.......so depending on your inflation outlook....if its above zero then u get a negative real return on st investments making gold look good.........gold is the only asset in a bull market.....wake up
    Feb 06 08:02 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    From a safe haven point of view Gold has done exactly what it says on the tin. It has provided a much stronger performance than any other asset class during the recent turmoil.

    Even "the public" is starting to wake up to the fact that when you can't even trust currency any more, holding gold can at least help you sleep a little easier at night.
    Feb 06 08:43 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    what is Soc Gen up to these days? "smartest guys in the room". that is not something we are hearing about too often these days. i am not too concerned about what Soc Gen may or may not think. very pretty little colored charts though.
    Feb 06 08:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Investors in gold see the handwriting on the wall which is the lack of interest in US Treasury Bonds. The Fed will end up buying the bonds to support TARP 2 which will further debase the dollar if not causing a US debt default. The dollars recent gains are because it is the last great bastion of fiat currency and the central banks and investment banks tied to these fiat currencies cannot be weaned off without failing. Gold will continue to rise in value against the world currencies until these currencies are devalued at 10 to 1 or more.
    Feb 06 08:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It seems to me not many have noticed that the Fed is "nearly" insolvent. The quality of its assets are equal to Zimbawean Bonds. I look forward to a dollar rally/gold crash.
    Feb 06 09:02 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    ronslim: you will get your wish.

    The Fed is lining up the Treasury, it will be allowed not only to print its own money but to buy Treasuries with it,

    which will allow it and the Treasury to print more money.

    Congress will vote to allow both of them free reign.
    Feb 06 09:26 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    There is an inverse correlation between SMART MONEY and PROFITS

    DUMB MONEY just buys gold and silver coins and buries them in their back yard, and doing just fine.
    Feb 06 09:48 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    China, UAE and India already are exchanging goods in their respective currency. If China ups it's gold reserves it no longer needs dollars since it can exchange gold for dollars from the IMF, that's not counting the rest of the world gets off the US dollar and goes to float trade. That's when you will see investors flocking to BRIC nations.
    Feb 06 09:50 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    blahblahblah....see my pretty chart...blahblahblah

    Too bad they didn't teach common sense at Harvard.

    Thank heavens I was heavy into gold and not stocks. My gains were protected.

    Every asset class has its time and place. Squiqqly lines to the contrary.

    Now go tell those of us who bought DGP 3 months ago instead of treasuries how badly we're mistaken..lol!
    Feb 06 10:04 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Smart money buying gold in 1198 to 2002 for $275 and holding it today for $913 +-????. Or years later, for $400++++ and seeing it rise to $1000 and holding at $750+- in the 6 months. Pick your timeline...
    Who else has seen gains like this????
    Gold bugs are not complaining. Has anyone noticed? A lot of my "traditional" portfolio tanked. Thank goodness I knew what to I had to do.
    Feb 06 10:07 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think the important question Mr. McAbby doesn’t address is whether current and prospective U.S. and world economic conditions are so different from those prevailing since 1971 (when the market began to freely price gold) that the ‘Inverse Relationship’ that has existed may cease to exist until such time as the economic ship rights itself. Certainly the increasing number of commentators and investors who seem to anticipate a ‘rush to gold’ either must believe that, or in the alternative accept the ‘inversion theory’ and have concluded the U.S.$ has nowhere to go but down. The fallacy in the latter position seems to me to be that in a ‘fiat currencies’ environment the U.S.$ may stand out as the ‘best of the worst’, in which case Mr. McAbby might be proven right.
    Feb 06 10:14 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The US dollar is up to 86, but 86 what? Some basket of currency? It might as well be a basket of eggs. Or the level of the tide in New York harbor. The bottom line gold has continued to rise against any other tangible or in-tangible asset in relative terms. That is when you take paper out as the reference point.
    Feb 06 10:50 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold fabrication into jewelry doesn't count in this environment, and gold does run with the dollar at certain points. At any rate, gold does thrive both in a zero interest rate environment as we have now and in a rising rate environment as in the late 70s to 1980. Also, the dollar may collapse. It's current value is simply against other ailing currencies, which is why it has delinked from gold more or less.
    Feb 06 11:38 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Americans may not be buying gold jewelry for their family members because of their ruined economy. But in the rest of the world, demand for gold is, and always has been, strong. Emerging economies that have always had a tradition of buying gold (no opportunities to invest in securities, or deposit funds in a savings account) to demonstrate wealth and as a hedge against loss of a spouse or other misfortune, continue to buy gold in ever increasing quantities, making the United States a relative non-entity nowadays in gold markets.
    Feb 06 11:42 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The author seeks understanding of the correlation of US$ and gold. It is true that the $ and gold are generally inversely related. What is different this time is the $ is rising based on the USDX which is a basket of major currecies but dominated by the Euro. The Euro has been extremely weak and gold in terms of Euros has made all time highs.

    The author futher questions;
    Or could it be that the World Gold Council’s research explains it. Could it be that the dollar’s fall led to a “heightened” inverse correlative with gold, a sort of extraordinary stimulo-genesis of the AU tissue in goldbugs the world over that led to frenzied buying and will yet prove their undoing when they wake up to the fact that the dollar may yet spike to new highs!?

    And what will happen to their gold rally then, friends?

    Ah yes another goldbug basher! What will happen if the $ make another higher high in USDX will probably be a minor correction in gold price and a consolidation period in terms of $. But gold in terms of the currencies that make up the USDX will make higher highs, especially the Euro and GBP, therefore keeping demand for gold globally strong and mitigating any strong gold weakness in $.

    So as the author has futher disclosed...Disclosure... no positions
    It is my recommendation to you that if and when the $ makes new highs in the USDX then you should be buying gold/silver positions and stimulo-genesis your AU tissues. GOT IT!

    Feb 06 12:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Question,

    Do we have more details of what Gold is doing in other currencies for FY09. Would be interesting to play other ETF's if Gold is going up in Pounds, Euros or othe Asian Currencies. Different way to play the gold market.




    On Feb 06 08:02 AM notagoldbug wrote:

    > GOLD is hitting new highs in all currencies except yen/US dollar...liquidation
    > of yen carrytrade has temp put a bid into these currencies despite
    > this US dollar strength gold has rallied....also with itnerest rates
    > zero holding gold no longer counts as a depreciating investment.......holdi...
    > gold is actually a real rate argument.......so depending on your
    > inflation outlook....if its above zero then u get a negative real
    > return on st investments making gold look good.........gold is the
    > only asset in a bull market.....wake up
    Feb 06 01:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Silverwood: You have it perfectly. The Dollar chugs up to new annual highs, my guess is in the 96 area. Gold takes it between the ears with a similar inverse amount.

    Gold chugs to new highs before the end of the year. I made this call 2-3 weeks ago.

    Gold Investors are supposed to be investors. Investors take profits.

    Some where over the last 8 years, almost every component in the Basic Materials group OUTperformed Gold- I believe aluminum was the sole exception.

    Gee, Gold outperformed aluminum.

    Gold is down over the last 12 months. Gold shares are down more.

    Am I happy, heck no. If I sell today, I will lose money on the shares I bought 12 months ago, 8 months ago, 6 months ago. I ran out of money before I could invest at the bottom 3 months ago.

    Feb 06 01:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dear Matt,
    Mrs. Brown's 3rd. Grade Class is very happy that you were able to come by and show us your pretty graphs. But everyone here already understands supply and demand and the value of MONEY. Remember that's the stuff where the less of it there is and the HARDER it is to obtain the more stuff people will give you, if they want some of it. The vending machines near the cafeteria will trade you chips for those things the Govt. makes, but when I want to buy an apple from another kid or use his bike or buy his bike he wants me to give him Morgan or Liberty SILVER. If I want to use the small shed of the nice man next door to keep my bike out of the rain this winter I can offer him 2 100$ bills or I can but 8 Morgan Silver Dollars in front of him. Which do you think he will prefer.

    Mrs. Brown had us open up our Geography books after you left and she showed us the DIFFERENCE between the United States being at the center of the map and the center of the world. You remember the rest of the world don't you Matt, ( you know those little countries like China, India and the other places down at the bottom, collectively called Latin America.) Those places where all the dumb people live who don't trust their Govt. or the Banks. They use GOLD and SILVER made into small pieces of jewelry as their "Mobile stored value." But wait a minute, we forgot, there are BILLIONS of those dumb people, so maybe, just maybe, that could add and continue to add up to a whole bunch of that "Stored Value" which is mobile and can go anywhere.

    So Matt, me and the other kids would like to thank you for coming by and we wanted to ask you if you would like to come by after school and play some "Hard Ball", but just remember, if you hug the plate with the Big Boys, one of them may aim for your head.........maybe you were hugging the plate Matt.

    PS. 1) I had this time to amuse myself (at your expense) while GLD & SLV was going up.

    2) Dear other readers, was I "Too hard on Young Master Matt"?

    Feb 06 02:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Rolex,

    Do you just make this stuff up? I know plenty of goldbugs but not a single one of them fits into your catgories.


    On Feb 06 01:12 PM ROLEX18 wrote:

    > I wrote in my previous comments you can see about the Gold bugs category,
    > unmarried (70%), homosexuals (60%), living with divorced mother till
    > the end, schizofrenics 40%.
    > The kind of bugs I would never make a handshake with without using
    > sterilized gloves that surgeons use when they make a heart transplant.
    Feb 06 02:44 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Until proven wrong the trend is still up, no matter what the target is, to whoever hates goldbugs, just sell or sell short, this is a free market; in the end the money that anyone gains must come from the loser's pocket, regardless if Gold goes up or down, every individual has the freedom to make his/her own choice, bulls and bears deserve the same respect and all of them eventually have the opportunity to make money applying their own market sentiment. Last year bears won (I did) which is ok, this year may be bulls turn, who knows, however whatever our preference is, we should always have an early exit strategy not to get crushed by real money.
    Feb 06 03:13 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold is currency, albeit international currency – ‘Currency Sans Frontièrs’ – and as such is subject to all the vagaries of currency exchange rates. This volatility is exacerbated by the fact that, not belonging exclusively to any one country, it has no dedicated protector and yet has a formidable opponent in the shape of the U.S. dollar, with whom it competes for the position of prime warehouse of value.

    During deflationary times, as the cost of items fall, the relative value of money increases and for this reason gold, as a currency, does well. At the same time those who have money become rich while those without continue to struggle. A bank clerk who keeps his job will employ a gardener, while the one who loses his job becomes the gardener.

    A self-sufficient hunter/farmer/fisherma... has no need of currency of any kind – provided he is completely satisfied with his life style and feels no need to provide for his old age.

    However should he want a little coffee, sugar or a Plasma TV to lighten his life, the simplest way is to first exchange (sell) his excess of barley or fish for money and of course cash money can be saved for old age, not so easy with fish or game.

    What currency should he select? Normally he would have little choice and will gladly accept the perfectly adequate currency of the country in which he lives.

    However let us suppose that he lives close to the border of two countries at war with each other. Uncertain who will win he would probably accept both currencies until it gradually became clear which way the tide of war was flowing. With the currency of the loser highly likely to become worthless his preference would gradually move to that of the likely victor. What would the Shekel be worth if Hamas defeated Israel?

    This course of action will protect his spending power for immediate needs but would almost certainly bring home to him the inadequacy of his provision for old age. The war just won might not be the last war fought, another country, with yet a different currency could well be the victor next time around. The need for an international currency becomes immediately apparent and gold is the only one he knows of, he can obtain it fairly easily and it has been around since at least the days of the Pharaohs.

    In today’s complex world, war is not the only threat to the value of a country’s currency, the printing press is every bit as dangerous to financial security. A loyal citizen may well feel uneasy about questioning the ability of his leaders to maintain indefinitely the safety of its citizens or the value of the currency and is normally happiest investing in the Stock Market or, patriotically, in Government Securities and recent history tells us this is usually the most profitable course to take. However history didn’t begin recently and who can foresee the future?

    In normal times investing in gold is rather like not going to the races, you won’t multiply your stake money but it will still be there for a future visit, even if you live as long into the future as Julius Caesar is in the past. A contemporary benefit is that we are not living in settled times and buying gold has a high chance of being as profitable as a winning day at the races.
    Feb 06 03:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I find humor in how seriously people take their gold positions...on BOTH sides of the debate. Am I the only one?

    If someone buys gold, and then the price drops 30%, were they wrong? It really depends on the reason they bought it. If it was a short term speculative trade, then yes. If they viewed it as insurance, then no. To that person, the 30% loss becomes the cost of the insurance. Really it was the *risk* that was the cost to begin with...not the 30%. And that risk had a maximum cost approaching 100% of the price you paid. (e.g. the alchemist finally get it right and can turn spam into gold)

    I have homeowner's insurance...pay my premiums. So far, that "investment" hasn't worked out very well for me, thankfully..

    Feb 06 06:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold's current price per oz. is equivalent to the annual earnings of many of the Billions who would like to own it in the "fish and game" societies. First they will need a currency and then they will sell their Goods to buy Gold?

    These are not the people who will buy gold, they are just beginning their journey up the Increased "Standard of Living" Trail.

    The people who will buy Gold will be those who have seen declines and will want to protect other assets in the future.

    An Investment Grade appelation is more forceful than an Insurance play against whatever. This new status has been given Gold by the various Financial Institutions who see it as an Investment vehicle that the public will be willing to buy since this asset IS Not at multi-decade lows.

    Deflation/Inflation won't matter. The Gold Gurus will be supplanted by a multitude of Invesment Advisors.

    They will lead the way. Gold will easily surpass $2,000.
    But that is only a little over 100% from here. UGL is a much better play than GLD, and some of the Junior gold miners with production will go up a 1,000%.

    As an Asset class which the Financial Community approves of, Gold will not be Confiscated.

    Feb 06 06:46 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If we think of gold as the reference point for currency, then what is happening becomes clear -- In the last few months all currencies have registered inflation (i.e. monetary devaluation), but the inflation is Japan and the US has been at a slower pace due to deflationary pressures.

    Imagine if all currencies experienced high inflation at the same rate. We wouldn't know it was happening based on exchange rates. We would only see that gold was increasing in price, or more precisely that an ounce of gold would buy more dollars, yen and euros.
    Feb 06 11:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I am long energy (KOL, UNG, in and out of ERX) rather than gold in anticipation of inflation. There are lots of things (real assets) that will appreciate faster than inflation. In fact, nothing could be better for the housing market/industry than inflation.
    Feb 07 12:26 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Kunst: absolutely, the longer the CPI remains depressed and the USD doesn't drop, the longer it will take Gold to move to the upside.

    If it turns out that the Bulk of the Obama stimulus does not Start to go into effect until 2010, then what's the point of sitting in gold waiting for that aspect to begin.

    Insurance, that the USD will hold up until then?

    Insurance is one thing, an investment is another.

    Have you considered the 3X ETFs? (ex-ERX)

    For short term pops: like TNA and FAS.

    I bought FAS at $9.89, Friday.

    Some newscaster came out with the comment that the Financial portion of the S&P was only 5% of that index a couple of days ago. So I figured that to have a greater impact on the S&P to the downside, they have to go up first.



    Feb 07 01:01 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    paulaut made a good point, if Gold is at USD 900 with inflation below target and the $ revalued then if any of those conditions deteriorate Gold may skyrocket, meantime I agree with his point that with inflation expectacions anchored at the moment and the $ strong as it has been so far, the path to the next target will be slower. I mentioned in a previous comment that the $ strength would not last beyond this week, let's see how it turns out by the end of February, probably a bit more of range trading will be the scenario next week. Also we need to wait and see if the strength in the stock market is for real or just a bear market rally once again.
    Feb 07 06:20 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I see those in non dollar currencys dumping gold as their currency improves against the dollar and therefore a gold dump. It may not happen but the rest of the world has been buying gold to protect themselves while the dollar has risen. what happens when this reverses?
    Feb 07 11:18 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dear Author, If you believe your gold to be worthless as an investment or hedge then I'll take all the gold you own off your hands at $500 an oz. Many of the people on this board own gold since we don't believe in US Pesos. Enough said...
    Feb 07 04:46 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold gold gold
    Feb 08 04:53 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Short term, 1-2 months down, big move in Gold, up after.

    The BDI has legs, soft commodity legs.

    Big droughts in Australia, China and California combined with the currently unknown damage from the unseasonably cold weather will restart inflationary expectations in the Ag complex.

    Gold will be off to the races and the shippers will have something to ship.
    Feb 08 06:19 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The $ chart looks like a double top that has almost completed while the Gold chart looks like an inverse head and shoulders (albeit a tad sloppy) that has just severed the neckline. If that is the case and this extremely powerful pattern holds true, your correlation will hold true and Gold should rally. Speaking purely technically that is.
    Feb 08 07:00 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    All you have to do is take a look at the US debt clock to understand where we are headed. Sure the dollar may rally but the debt can NOT be paid back. I repeat. It is IMPOSSIBLE for the US economy to catch up to the debt at this point. The dollar will put up a good fight but inevitably the debt will eat the dollar alive. The only solution is to hyper inflate the money. Example: If a loaf of bread costs 1million dollars suddenly trillions in debt does not seem so bad. Think about it. It's either this or 1.) create a new currency 2) sell Alaska 3) start another war.
    Feb 09 06:05 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dear Master Matt,

    I may have been a bit hard on you regarding Mrs. Brown's class. But I think the "Thinkers" need to look at the real world from time to time. So I am not singling you out, there are quite a few others in the boat. The price of Morgans, Peace and Liberty silver continues to climb as does the price of Gold and Silver. If you wish to have some of this "Stored and Mobile Value" you must pay accordingly.

    I did not with to insult you I merely wanted to inform you as to what is going on on the street.
    Feb 09 09:47 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Everyone sees the dollar tanking or gold up to 10,000 or the US market collapsing or some other foolishness. Truth is gold will go down then when inflation starts up again it will rise two fold it,s previous value. I see the10 year at 5.5 in the coming year or two. I also see Volcker quietly standing in the background waiting his turn at bat. Don't be fooled, look at the macroplan. It's easily visible.
    Feb 20 01:02 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    That's the name of the game. I am down 2% on my stocks but up 30% on my gold, which levels me out. BTW my split is 80/20 bonds.


    On Feb 06 06:27 PM TexasER wrote:

    > I find humor in how seriously people take their gold positions...on
    > BOTH sides of the debate. Am I the only one?
    >
    > If someone buys gold, and then the price drops 30%, were they wrong?
    > It really depends on the reason they bought it. If it was a short
    > term speculative trade, then yes. If they viewed it as insurance,
    > then no. To that person, the 30% loss becomes the cost of the insurance.
    > Really it was the *risk* that was the cost to begin with...not the
    > 30%. And that risk had a maximum cost approaching 100% of the price
    > you paid. (e.g. the alchemist finally get it right and can turn
    > spam into gold)
    >
    > I have homeowner's insurance...pay my premiums. So far, that "investment"
    > hasn't worked out very well for me, thankfully..
    >
    Feb 20 01:06 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    OIL!

    The one word strangely missing on this entire page. Do a search on this page. You won't find that one missing word: OIL. Human beings can't eat or drive gold, but we can't eat or drive dollars either--though in the not too distant future we might find we're able to burn 'em to heat our houses. The one stable, dependable condensed value that is easier to move around than oil is gold. Energy and real non-inflatable money are the wave of the intermediate future. Oil to drive the tractor, combine and pump the water. Trading gold to bypass the inflators to move the oil. At least until someone can be trusted for a while again that some new currency will be redeemable in either one upon demand. HP.
    May 12 08:21 AM | Link | Reply