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Well, gold bugs around the world have been having a good chuckle of late, as the market is re-affirming the often eccentric and practically religious views of gold bugs: gold is up over 11% for the year in US dollars, and up over 4% over just the past five trading days. Which begs the question: why? There are a few possible answers to this question:

1. Deflation. This crisis is global, and everyone is flying to safe stores of wealth. Over the big picture of human history, gold has served as the best store of wealth -- and thus gold is rising. In many ways this is the classic "gold is money" argument, one typically championed by Austrian economists. Robert Blumen has offered an excellent explanation of this argument.

2. Inflation. Gold is typically a hedge against inflation concerns, and as the US federal government continues to aggressively "stimulate" the economy, the rally in gold may be a reflection of increased concerns regarding inflation.

So which one is it?

In my opinion, both. With that said, I view inflation as the larger concern, as I have said many times before. If the environment were truly deflationary, Treasury bonds would be the true recipients of flight to quality, as well as dollar holdings in FDIC insured banks. Instead, 20+ year Treasury bonds have fallen by more than 13% thus far (as measured by TLT). Negative correlation between TLT and precious metals suggests inflation, not deflation. The chart below illustrates.

click to enlarge

Deflationists will point to the fact that the US dollar may be strengthening relative to other fiat currencies -- although this is not necessarily a reflection of deflation, as it could simply be interpreted as weakness of all global currencies, all of which are falling against gold. More relevant may be the rise in PPI and energy prices in January of 2009. While one month alone does not provide sufficient evidence for a substantive reversal in macroeconomic trends, it is not consistent with deflation, and may suggest that the Fed's inflationary actions in the second half of 2008 may be kicking in.

Conclusions for Trading

The recent activity in the market has led me to make the following revisions:

1. The forex market is increasingly a trader's environment, perhaps even a daytrader's environment.

2. Gold and silver may retrace, perhaps even by several hundred dollars, though I would view it as an opportunity to buy on dips. The global economy is getting worse and conditions are being aggravated by the actions of central bankers. As a result, the fundamental case for gold and silver will get stronger.

3. Counterparty risk is rising -- this strengthens the argument for increasing the physical delivery portion of one's precious metals portfolio.

4. Because of inflation concerns, my bias is against short positions in all asset classes. If I were a trader of stocks or commodities, I might look into shorting positions relative to a broader index (i.e. short a particular stock while going long the sector ETF, under the rationale that the stock will do worse than the entire sector).

5. Oil's behavior has been quite peculiar; I've yet to find a convincing explanation for why it's moving the way it is. As it escapes my fundamental analysis, and as I find it less appealing than currencies from a technical analysis perspective, I'll stay away from oil.

6. As gold becomes too expensive for many, silver will grow in appeal. And as silver fell more than gold during the second half of 2008, it may be set for a larger rally.

Disclosure: Long gold and silver.

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This article has 48 comments:

  •  
    I knew it would happen. CNBC is forcing Rick Santelli to apologise for his honesty yesterday morning.

    I'm up for the Chicago Tea Party in July. How about you guys?
    Feb 20 07:59 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "5. Oil's behavior has been quite peculiar; I've yet to find a convincing explanation for why it's moving the way it is. As it escapes my fundamental analysis, and as I find it less appealing than currencies from a technical analysis perspective, I'll stay away from oil."

    Excellent thinking--something weird is happening. (We'll know all about it when someone Tells all in five years. (Or maybe not.))
    Feb 20 08:04 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    yellowhoard: The ONLY thing that is wrong is Santelli is NOT the PRESIDENT! He is clearly head and shoulders above the media wh...es that CNBC touts. He is refreshing .
    Feb 20 08:45 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Rick Santelli for prez....(at least of something).
    Feb 20 08:53 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Santelli for pivot man!
    Feb 20 08:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Two questions pop up in my head. Is it USD strenght? or everything else weakness and Will the money supply determine the % of inflation or is it something else? Remember that the trillions of USD being printed are still in the Government's vaults. I wonder what will happen when those bucks physically hit the market. That's what I think Goldbugs are preparing for. Corrections in the Gold Market may certainly happen but the fundamentals are very much rooted as a result of the increasing awareness that the worst is still to come before it can get better. Add supply destruction for good and services and then make a good guess.
    Feb 20 09:14 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Santilli is a pure [screaming irresponsible] journalist, and thus makes emotional headlines. This time, he has prematurly popped the Public, without having ANY REAL DETAILS-which won't be available for a few weeks . Give the President a chance to present the details. Then decide.

    Everytime CNBC get's several on the screen, talking over each other,
    I mute or get out.


    Feb 20 10:05 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Good analysis. Good article. Thanks.
    Feb 20 10:13 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The answer to the problem is not to bail out people who commited fraud. This is my answer:

    1) Allow everyone in the country to refinance an existing mortgage at 3%. This would put an enormous amount of cash in everyone's hands.

    2) Only those who filed an honest financial statement when they originally applied for thier mortgage would qualify.

    3) Push out amortizations to 40 years for those that are underwater.

    For god's sake, don't allow judges to redo contracts. If this happens, every honest mortgage applicant in the future will pay a "redo" premium.

    Feb 20 10:27 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Several technical analysts say gold will/may drop back to the 850 level before popping (to 1200 or so). But you never know because of the weird environment. I didn't expect gold to be at 994 right now. As for oil, I definitely believe the IEA etc. that we're past peak and I don't mind holding Penn West, CNX, CXG, some explorers, and some uranium stocks until the market reverses

    Then there's silver. SLW was just upgraded by BMO, which downgraded the stock in November. I made some money by buying more recently at a ridiculous bottom. Silver is a buy, though it's an erratic metal. I just listened to a David Morgan piece. In the Middle Ages silver, adjusted for inflation, was something like $1400 the ounce. I don't think we can expect that right away (or ever excepting the hyperinflation), but silver is nice and silver eagles will be extraordinary in the long run. Morgan, by the way, told people to buy silver when it must have been around $4.50. Nice call.

    I like Rick Santelli. My only objection to his rant is that he didn't rant against the thieving Wall Street firms that caused the collapse and have gotten the vast bulk of the money. Why give these irresponsible, criminal rats a pass?
    Feb 20 10:34 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold is telling only one thing, same what Oil said at 140$.
    SELL
    Feb 20 10:39 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    GOLD! GOLD! GOLD! This is the cry being heard worldwide by investors in the Great Gold rush of 2009, looking for a generic “short America” trade. Where in the past gold seekers used sluices, shovels, and jackhammers to extract the glittery stuff in California’s Sierras, Alaska’s Klondike, and South Africa’s Rand, today the instrument of choice is the mouse. Online traders are unleashing clicks by the millions to buy ETF’s, American Eagles, mining shares, and futures contracts. With stock traders sitting on their haunches, wondering if the Dow will hold 7,000, this is the only thing that is working right now. Gold is no longer just catastrophe insurance. Traders are buying gold more for what it isn’t, than what it is. It isn’t made of paper, made in the US, or held in custody by Bernie Madoff or Stanford Financial. The yellow metal hit a new high for the year of $999 overnight, and the risk of a “melt up” is increasing. The Street Tracks Gold Trust ETF (GLD) is now the seventh largest holder of the barbaric relic in the world. For the newly aggressive, look at the DB Gold Double Long ETF (DGP), which gives you a 200% long exposure to gold, and is up 54% in a month. Who says there is nothing to buy out there?
    Feb 20 10:46 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I would trade 5 Jim Cramers and 5 Larry Kudlows for 1 Rick Santelli. If one can't have the best at least won't have the worst. Rick does very well compared to the other 2 glentemen.
    Feb 20 10:54 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Change is good, just as the weather changes, so to does the investment enviroment. Buy gold, and beware of the potiential for ponzi scams in etf's.
    Feb 20 11:33 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I love CNBC.... I do the opposite of whatever they say..... and profit more often than not....
    Feb 20 12:08 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    gold and oil are sending a message here and the message appears to be
    bad.. look for a much lower dow .. below 4000 in the next two years..
    leverage is dead and assets will continue the freefall..real estate
    has another 40-50% drop in it... think 1995-1998 prices.

    the train is off the track and headed down the mountain.. quickly
    All of us need to be very careful for the next few years..

    Feb 20 12:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    GMiki comment about thieving Wall Street is exactly what is setting this Country down the wrong path to socialism.
    Wall Street is a reflection of a free market system and we wouldn't be in this situation if the US Government did not interfere with the free market system.
    Bailing out Chrysler, Bailing out LTCM, Implicit guarantees on Fannie and Freddie, community lending act- this is what has caused things to break down not Wall Street.
    I cheer every time I hear a story of rags to riches or riches to more riches -that is what all of us aspire to and the dream is being taken away.
    My little kids each now owe $485,000 in US debt and I don't think they should. I may not stick around- Jim Rogers move to Singapore was incredibly timely.
    Feb 20 12:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I believe that your advice is correct. Gold is the safe haven investment of choice and physical gold is preferred to GLD (which I own) because of counter party risk. Silver presents an opportunity as well because its price is low historically compared to gold.

    Mark Faber predicted that gold would sell for more than the Dow in the coming years. I think he was wrong about the years part.
    Feb 20 01:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Jim Rodgers is usually way ahead of most every one. I admire and listen to him.


    On Feb 20 12:41 PM psheridan2 wrote:

    > GMiki comment about thieving Wall Street is exactly what is setting
    > this Country down the wrong path to socialism.
    > Wall Street is a reflection of a free market system and we wouldn't
    > be in this situation if the US Government did not interfere with
    > the free market system.
    > Bailing out Chrysler, Bailing out LTCM, Implicit guarantees on Fannie
    > and Freddie, community lending act- this is what has caused things
    > to break down not Wall Street.
    > I cheer every time I hear a story of rags to riches or riches to
    > more riches -that is what all of us aspire to and the dream is being
    > taken away.
    > My little kids each now owe $485,000 in US debt and I don't think
    > they should. I may not stick around- Jim Rogers move to Singapore
    > was incredibly timely.
    Feb 20 01:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Physical gold can not be taken from you by any ponzi scam. If it drops back to 850 buy,buy, buy. Our market is getting hit by congress' ineptness again. Both parties suck, last tarp they stole 150 bil for pork in addition to the 700 bil for tarp. Nothing has changed this time except its more pork.

    I feel like I have gone back in time and I am sitting on the titanic 5 minutes prior to impact.

    How do we keep our country from self destruction from self serving elected officials.
    Feb 20 01:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    psheridan2: I agree with most of what you stated, however, GMiki is absolutely correct. The Wall Street CROOKS made things worse, after the Washington CROOKS initiated the mess. Look, if Barney Frank, Harry Reid, and Nancy Pelosi didn't exist, how much trouble would this great country be in financially? Some, to be sure, but not to the extent they have created this black hole.
    Feb 20 01:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    YH: Foreclosures are being stalled as people are asking to see their Original Mortgage papers. Banks can't find them.

    Package and repackage and sell to whomever. "Where are those damn papers?"

    Indian Head Park, Burb of Chgo.

    Ceres, BOT, before July?
    Feb 20 02:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Wow. So we're not even near a crescendo.
    Feb 20 04:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Doesn't look that way.

    But I got lucky today, screwed up my nerve and doubled up my holdings of BAC PFD Trust Series X. $6.98 a share. Average on this is down to $9, Yield almost 20% annually. If it ever gets called, $25 is the ticket.

    Still underwater on the common, but the yield there is 16%, perpetual PFD, also callable at $25 in a few years.

    The Trust PFDs get paid before the Gov. PFDs.

    Feb 20 04:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Sweet.
    Feb 20 04:43 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You have amnesia, right? Who ran the SEC these last 8 years and ignored charges against Madoff? Chris Cox, conservative Republican. Who helped break down the barriers that prevented banks from being run like casinos? Phil Gramm, conservative Republican! Who came up with the plan to throw hundreds of billions of dollars at Wall Stree but let Lehman go under? The BUsh administration - the single most ideologically right wing government ever. I guess the only way you can stay a Republican these days is to have a particularly convenient amnesia!


    On Feb 20 01:31 PM 5142152-337 wrote:

    > psheridan2: I agree with most of what you stated, however, GMiki
    > is absolutely correct. The Wall Street CROOKS made things worse,
    > after the Washington CROOKS initiated the mess. Look, if Barney
    > Frank, Harry Reid, and Nancy Pelosi didn't exist, how much trouble
    > would this great country be in financially? Some, to be sure, but
    > not to the extent they have created this black hole.
    Feb 20 06:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dollarcollapse.com has run several articles about how the ETF, GLD, may not be invested fully in physical gold - some, if not most, of it may be paper gold promises. How could they otherwise get 30 tons of gold in one day? I don't think anyone could supply it in physical form. According to their prospectus, they don't even have the ability to audit their subcontractors's gold. SLV may be similar. I have sold all my GLD as of today. I'll hold onto SLV until it goes up a little more...
    Feb 20 08:13 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    agenaux: I had the same very conversation with my stock broker last night. Exactly where does 26 tonnes of 70 lb. bars of bullion come from so quickly? He agreed that this is highly suspect, and both of us talked about how more likely it's in the paper form of options, and, here's the scary part, derivatives of options.

    The broker here forward will not be recommending to the rest of his clients GLD.

    Newmont, Jaguar Mining, Nova Gold, Kinross and Yamana Gold are some of the true and "real" winners in this sector at various price levels, as their balance sheets are good and their mining costs are well under $500/ounce. I even bought some Barrack today, too. Why buy a suspect ETF when right above here are mentioned the legitamate miners? Especially when ETF's, by definition, hold a basket of stocks, and some of them are losers.

    One more thing he and I talked about: Deflation is good for gold. Not bad, as so many argue. It's shortsighted to ignore how foriegn curriencies are deflating and gold is at a all time high there. Why? Gold is priced in dollars and the dollar is strong against their currencies.

    Gold may quaver around the pyschological $1000 mark for a while. But it will go up. It has to. Someday, inflation's coming in a big way.
    Feb 20 08:32 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    cox took office in 2005. check donaldson. do your homework. the major failures were given the go before 2005.


    On Feb 20 06:30 PM Bad Dog wrote:

    > You have amnesia, right? Who ran the SEC these last 8 years and ignored
    > charges against Madoff? Chris Cox, conservative Republican. Who helped
    > break down the barriers that prevented banks from being run like
    > casinos? Phil Gramm, conservative Republican! Who came up with the
    > plan to throw hundreds of billions of dollars at Wall Stree but let
    > Lehman go under? The BUsh administration - the single most ideologically
    > right wing government ever. I guess the only way you can stay a Republican
    > these days is to have a particularly convenient amnesia!
    Feb 20 08:40 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    supper article on GLD miconceptions by investors in SA either wed/thur this week. worth everyone's time.


    On Feb 20 08:32 PM Mayascribe wrote:

    > agenaux: I had the same very conversation with my stock broker last
    > night. Exactly where does 26 tonnes of 70 lb. bars of bullion come
    > from so quickly? He agreed that this is highly suspect, and both
    > of us talked about how more likely it's in the paper form of options,
    > and, here's the scary part, derivatives of options.
    >
    > The broker here forward will not be recommending to the rest of his
    > clients GLD.
    >
    > Newmont, Jaguar Mining, Nova Gold, Kinross and Yamana Gold are some
    > of the true and "real" winners in this sector at various price levels,
    > as their balance sheets are good and their mining costs are well
    > under $500/ounce. I even bought some Barrack today, too. Why buy
    > a suspect ETF when right above here are mentioned the legitamate
    > miners? Especially when ETF's, by definition, hold a basket of stocks,
    > and some of them are losers.
    >
    > One more thing he and I talked about: Deflation is good for gold.
    > Not bad, as so many argue. It's shortsighted to ignore how foriegn
    > curriencies are deflating and gold is at a all time high there. Why?
    > Gold is priced in dollars and the dollar is strong against their
    > currencies.
    >
    > Gold may quaver around the pyschological $1000 mark for a while.
    > But it will go up. It has to. Someday, inflation's coming in a big
    > way.
    Feb 20 08:47 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    No reason long-dated Treasuries should benefit from deflation fears if the expectation is for deflation <i>in the near term</i>. The short end has been practically nailed to a 0% yield.

    Gold is benefiting from a flight impulse with "no where left to run". That plus a concern that the ultimate result of all the Federal deficits will be inflation. So my read of the price signals is: deflation for the next 1 to 2 years, then gradually accelerating inflation.
    Feb 20 09:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "Rick Santelli for prez . . . " And Jim Cramer for Vice Prez! One loud mouth follows another.
    Feb 21 02:03 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    bad dog: There is an Agency which Supervises the SEC.

    That Agency Failed to supervise. The Head of that Agency is Now the Head of the SEC.

    I would rather have Amnesia, than lack of Knowledge about the Present.
    Feb 21 04:21 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You mean to tell me that the Banksters and their hucksters would sell you bullshit paper and can't back it up with ANYTHING? Say it isn't so!

    Duh, that's why you should buy BULLION not that paper gold crap from the Banksters. IMHO, of course.


    On Feb 20 08:13 PM agneaux wrote:

    > Dollarcollapse.com has run several articles about how the ETF, GLD,
    > may not be invested fully in physical gold - some, if not most, of
    > it may be paper gold promises. How could they otherwise get 30 tons
    > of gold in one day? I don't think anyone could supply it in physical
    > form. According to their prospectus, they don't even have the ability
    > to audit their subcontractors's gold. SLV may be similar. I have
    > sold all my GLD as of today. I'll hold onto SLV until it goes up
    > a little more...
    Feb 21 07:31 AM | Link | Reply
  •  



    On Feb 20 08:32 PM Mayascribe wrote:

    > Gold may quaver around the pyschological $1000 mark for a while.
    > But it will go up. It has to. Someday, inflation's coming in a big
    > way.


    ...uhh, someday, Someday!?

    We're not going to have inflation for a long while yet mate.
    Feb 21 10:49 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Get Silver !! but No paper silver but physical !!
    Comex will default sooner or later !!
    100,000 Silver future contracts of 5000 oz each ?? No way !! there is no enough silver to back up those papers !!
    JP Morgan is the only player in the short side and will be burned in the process !!
    Some countries are buying gold/silver like crazy in a very discrete and silent way !!
    Feb 21 11:24 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    excellent analysis!
    Feb 21 11:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    raise the black flag,I'm with ya


    On Feb 20 07:59 AM yellowhoard wrote:

    > I knew it would happen. CNBC is forcing Rick Santelli to apologise
    > for his honesty yesterday morning.
    >
    > I'm up for the Chicago Tea Party in July. How about you guys?
    Feb 21 12:32 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Excellent analysis. Kudos!

    I agree with you wholeheartedly. I got into AUY near the lows and have substantial profits in it. I did the same with PAAS.

    But what bothers me now is the inrush of new money and all the talk that gold is the only trade that is currently working. Silver is of course gold's little brother but seems to have an excellent (low) valuation in relation to gold at this time. I start getting the heebie jeebies when there is such a large public discussion and rush into anything I hold. It smells like a topping process for the intermediate term is stirring.

    Oh my! Whether to hold, or sell and buy lower down. Decisions, decisions!

    Good luck all.
    Feb 21 03:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Some weeks ago , India stopped silver importations !!
    Why ?? good question !! Indian consume 3000 tons per year !! suspicious ...
    Please , dont say anyone i told you so !!

    economictimes.indiatim...
    Feb 21 05:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    They are the new Maddof !!


    On Feb 21 07:31 AM bosun.j wrote:

    > You mean to tell me that the Banksters and their hucksters would
    > sell you bullshit paper and can't back it up with ANYTHING? Say it
    > isn't so!
    >
    > Duh, that's why you should buy BULLION not that paper gold crap from
    > the Banksters. IMHO, of course.
    Feb 21 05:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The sentiment so strong on Gold and Silver. The last inrease is highly ETF led and Gold/Silver are mentioned all the time on CNBC and Bloomberg now. Paper Gold and the ETF's are a bit suspect and could cause people to start selling. Once selling begins in something where the hands are weak (i.e. retail) it tends to crash pretty quickly.

    Time to watch for Gold to test its previous high and then short it down to 800. Once it has moved into stronger hands then I would buy - but only physical gold.
    Feb 21 10:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    with all those trillion there and billion over there, is there anything safe ??
    Feb 21 10:57 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Let's be real here. Pelosi, Reid and Frank have been members of the minority party of the House from 1995 through 2007. Anything coming out of that body of the Legislature leading up to this fiasco was approved by a Republican majority.

    On Feb 20 01:31 PM 5142152-337 wrote:

    > psheridan2: I agree with most of what you stated, however, GMiki
    > is absolutely correct. The Wall Street CROOKS made things worse,
    > after the Washington CROOKS initiated the mess. Look, if Barney
    > Frank, Harry Reid, and Nancy Pelosi didn't exist, how much trouble
    > would this great country be in financially? Some, to be sure, but
    > not to the extent they have created this black hole.
    Feb 21 11:26 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    12432: Jewelry consumption has fallen off a cliff in India more or less in tune with the with the Rupee.

    BTW, Futures on the Rupee are available.
    Feb 22 02:12 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    In the last one month, GLD is up
    Feb 22 08:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    In the last month, GLD is up 16%, SLV 28%.
    In the last 3 months, GLD is up 33%, SLV 60%.

    For 6 and 12 months, GLD has significantly outperformed SLV.
    Feb 22 08:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Wrong, the Democrats won the 2006 elections, and have "ruled" the House and Senate since 2007. Also, the Community Redevelopment Act, which is the genesis of the housing crisis, was originally passed by Carter, and then strengthened by Clinton. Unfortunately, the Republicans didn't have the will to stand up against this anti-capitalist legislation because they were afraid to be labeled racist bigoted homophobes.

    And Santelli was telling it like it is - that responsible people are tired of paying for the shortcomings of irresponsible people. The people getting the mortgages that they couldn't afford were just as complicit in the fraud as those providing the mortgage they couldn't afford. Now they want us responsible people to bail them out. I agree with Santelli – no way!



    On Feb 21 11:26 PM otbricki wrote:

    > Let's be real here. Pelosi, Reid and Frank have been members of the
    > minority party of the House from 1995 through 2007. Anything coming
    > out of that body of the Legislature leading up to this fiasco was
    > approved by a Republican majority.
    >
    > On Feb 20 01:31 PM 5142152-337 wrote:
    Feb 22 09:02 PM | Link | Reply