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Friday, 20 Feb 2009 was a critical day for large bank stocks.

While I know I’ve also said that Friday, 10 April 2009 will be important (see Touchdown or Just How Top Heavy Is The Top), February 20th was just as critical. Here’s why.

Last month Jim Bianco observed:

  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a price-weighted index. … Dow Jones, the keeper of the DJIA, has an unwritten rule that any DJIA stock that gets below $10 gets tossed out. [emphasis added]

(Jim Bianco/Bianco Research LLC, The Dow Is Distorted, 21 Jan 2009; at Cumberland Advisors.)

There are currently four financial stocks in the 30-stock DJIA, as listed below:

click to enlarge

Figure 1: Four Financial Stocks In Dow Jones Industrial Average

The index committee that maintains the Dow Jones Industrial Average has clearly NOT observed the “unwritten rule” mentioned by Mr. Bianco. It has not yet “tossed out” or delisted from the DJIA, any of the financial stocks that trade below the $10 floor.

Friday, however, was the first time (see Figure 2, below) that the AVERAGE price of these four stocks closed below the $10 floor.



Figure 2: Sum and Average Shares Prices, Four Financial Stocks In DJIA.

Source: Yahoo Finance & Author’s Calculations.

Disclosure: Author has a long position in JPMorgan.

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This article has 37 comments:

  •  
    JPM is the safest common Bank stock out there.

    But for appreciation, I'd go with BAC.

    The weakest does appear to be C which did not rebound like BAC.

    But then I've gone the BAC-Trust PFD Series X route and am Biased.
    Feb 22 09:27 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Citigroup (C) declined 61% from a peak of $4.10 to an intraday low of $1.61 over just 10 trading days. Bluntly put: Citigroup is dead.

    Bank of America (BAC) declined 64% from a peak of $7.05 to an intraday low of $2.53 over just 10 trading days. Bluntly put: Bank of America is dead.

    Dead actually means dead. It is unlikely they can survive the weekend... and if they do, they most definitely cannot survive the week.

    benbittrolff.blogspot....

    GET OUT WHILE YOU STILL CAN!!

    Feb 22 09:30 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What's his point? Is there one?
    Feb 22 09:42 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What's the point of the article? Is there one?
    Feb 22 09:42 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    These are extraordinary times where old rules like the DJIA dropping stocks which are $10 or under do not apply. Dropping BofA from the Dow during a crisis like we are having now would only add to the crisis and make it worse. The DJIA people are doing the right thing in this respect.
    Feb 22 10:16 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I have some strong sentiments regarding JPM due to its derivative book, which I urge all of you to examine as closely as you can. Even at "estimated" 85% netting, $87 Trillion is nothing to sneeze at.

    pdf warning:
    www.occ.treas.gov/ftp/...
    Feb 22 10:27 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The President of the United States said We WILL Support the Banking System.
    To some that means nothing.
    To Others that means the U.S. President just threw the weight of the U.S. Government behind the banking system.
    Just like the Fannie and Freddie who were foced to assume the lions share fo the fraudently written loans with overvauled appraisials. The U.S. Treasury stands behind their value.

    Looks like the Hedge Funds have enough money to lay off shore and Short the U.S Market into a deep recession or depression at will.

    Unless the SEC or Congrees ties the Hedge Funds to ownership of the Banks and the Subprime Lenders showing a clear picture of CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR with this being a TERRORIST ATTACK ON THE U.S. ECONOMY by PROFITEERS!!!!!!!!
    Feb 22 10:27 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    LOL If they only could tie gaint hedge funds/banks/subprime lenders into a RICO CASE.

    What a hoot that would be to watch unfold around the country.
    Feb 22 10:29 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Bosun: Since I know you are an optimistic soul at heart and very diligent as your handle implies, I take it you have a reason for your pessimism. They are both "dead" per your view. But you aren't shorting them either.

    I make this assertion because you did not disclose a short position, BAC will be BACk to $7 by the end of next week and the overall market will rally.

    You are afraid to be wrong. IMHO

    Feb 22 10:31 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Optimistic soul at heart? Nah, thats the other tall fat guy in the corner..

    Actually I should have bracketed that post with quotes as those are the words of the author I attributed with the link to the article.

    I have no positions. There are old sailors and bold sailors. There are no old bold sailors.




    On Feb 22 10:31 AM paultaut wrote:

    > Bosun: Since I know you are an optimistic soul at heart and very
    > diligent as your handle implies, I take it you have a reason for
    > your pessimism. They are both "dead" per your view. But you aren't
    > shorting them either.
    >
    > I make this assertion because you did not disclose a short position,
    > BAC will be BACk to $7 by the end of next week and the overall market
    > will rally.
    >
    > You are afraid to be wrong. IMHO
    >
    Feb 22 10:54 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I don't get the point either......other that providing a forum to vent like James above.
    A terrorist attack, eh?
    Feb 22 11:12 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    There are 5 financial stocks in the DJIA, if you include GE. This stock is also trading below 10.
    Feb 22 11:15 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It is time to toss out BAC and C and insert AAPL and some other company.
    Feb 22 11:53 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I still think that the Government made some kind of back-room deal with BAC when they absorbed Merrill Lynch at teh Governments urging. I think that's the reason we hear so much anti-nationalization rhetoric from the White House. With Geithner and Summers still at the helm of Treasury it will be intgeresting to see how this plays out. Other than JPM the banks are penny stocks but they are still on the DJI for some reason.
    Feb 22 11:57 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Citi and BofA will both be up 30% by Thursday at 10 am
    Feb 22 12:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Both Citi and BOA will be up 30% by Thursday at 11 est
    Feb 22 12:02 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Evidence on Thurs and Fri showed that many were shorting the common and buying the preferreds on BAC...thinking the preferreds would survive restructuring but following market sentiment on the common. (P.S. It's not clear they're right on the preferreds so those may get shorted at some point too.) Some of this was also happening on WFC. It will be interesting to see what unfolds next week. I expect C will be trading in the $1 range soon, which means a haircut to indexes. Disclosure: I'm long UYG, but won't buy again until it reaches $1.50. Preferreds look interesting, but I can see them getting cut in half on principle and yield.

    Feb 22 12:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    All of these banks are in the same boat. They are all the same.
    Really their ability to make it depends on the degree of the downturn. By not giving a clear message on how they will keep banks private, the government is allowing people to continue bring the stocks down(can't blame people for that). Outside of external information, people have no more information about banks than they did 6 months ago. To blindly say that JPMC is safe and the others are not is silly. In this case they are all together. You can throw GS and Morgan in there too.
    Feb 22 12:24 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    With bank equity holders running for the exists, or already long gone, my question is, when do depositors get squeamish and start a run on these banks? I'm surprised it hasn't happened yet and I assume it is because people feel safe with the FDIC insuring each account up to $250,000.

    At some point, the US Government guarantee will be questioned, as national debt skyrockets to umpteen trillions of dollars. Then the run will begin and banks will be closed for a "bank holiday."
    Feb 22 12:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If the companies were to be dropped from the DJIA. It would cause great panic from people unfamiliar with the matter causing bank runs and prices to go down further
    Feb 22 12:46 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The US debt is large...but be smart enough to realize it is not nearly to crisis stage yet...neither in real, perceived not historical measures. To get to Iceland stage, the deficit would need to quadruple.

    I think the most important question is at what point to people let themselves be talked into acting so irrationally as to have a run on the banks. The US could guarantee every deposit in a US bank up to 250,000 without breaking a sweat, however, at this point in time its not exactly the type of thing that would help.

    Its always reassuring to see that people are outwardly hoping all of this stuff happens. I guess deep down having guns to shoot at cans and animals really isn't good enough, they are looking forward to when they have an excuse to blow away some people as they guard their forest hideout and gold coins.


    On Feb 22 12:25 PM mr freddo wrote:

    > With bank equity holders running for the exists, or already long
    > gone, my question is, when do depositors get squeamish and start
    > a run on these banks? I'm surprised it hasn't happened yet and I
    > assume it is because people feel safe with the FDIC insuring each
    > account up to $250,000.
    >
    > At some point, the US Government guarantee will be questioned, as
    > national debt skyrockets to umpteen trillions of dollars. Then the
    > run will begin and banks will be closed for a "bank holiday."
    Feb 22 12:49 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Joel, Don't you know that people who are up on the economy are the "smartest people in the world". Those people who don't spend their days studying it are the "sheeple" and deserve to suffer for being so stupid as to actually living their lives day to day.

    So many "smart" people all analyzing, studying and speculating about what amounts to a large gambling parlor. Problem is right now people are much more into complaining and pointing fingers and grabbing big headlines about the problems than actually fixing anything.

    Its hard to be optimistic that these problems will be fixed without them being so far beyond broken it will make billions of people poorer.

    On Feb 22 12:46 PM Joel87 wrote:

    > If the companies were to be dropped from the DJIA. It would cause
    > great panic from people unfamiliar with the matter causing bank runs
    > and prices to go down further
    Feb 22 12:57 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm a little confused why so many people believe these banks are just bleeding cash. All the big banks have rather large revenue streams and those streams are not going down this year. If anything they are going up quite substantially.

    What we have here is a race: Cash flow against write-downs.

    The actual event that took down Washing Mutual and Wachovia was a run on their deposits, which caused them to run out of cash. So many changes have been made since then that I really doubt customers will be running on even BofA. For one thing, there is a counter-flow in new deposits coming from the smaller banks (which people trust even less then the bigger banks). FDIC limits have gone up, the government is guaranteeing non-interest-bearing accounts, providing insurance for inter-bank loans and money markets, and the consumer is not so easily taken-in by the panic-mongering the bears are trying to foment.

    The cost of money has almost been cut in half, greatly improving interest margins. New mortgages and refi's have gone up over 40% as home prices have dropped. This translates to something on the order of 60 billion in cash flow this year for Wells+Wachovia alone.

    I don't think the metrics which took down WaMu and Wachovia can be applied to Wells, MS, JPM, and probably not even to BAC. Citi is already a zombie, but even they still appear to be able to pay their bills.

    Clearly the government is going to be looking at the banks ability to service their debt and the rate at which they can write-down bad loan with this new stress test. It will all come down to two things: (1) Getting within 20% of the housing bottom and (2) Unemployment stabilizing or at least becoming modelable (the rate slowing down). Either event slaps a hard limit on bank losses.

    -Matt
    Feb 22 01:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Whitehawk: Defaulting on the PFDs would be akin to defaulting on a Companys Bonds. These are not dividends they are yields on debt issued at a fixed price.

    There will not be a partial payout. The Gov. received PFDs from BAC which have a Yield of XYZ. The Trust PFDs have priority over the Gov..

    Citi's Trust PFDs operate the same way. They have priority over the Gov's payout. But I believe C has a greater probability of dying. So i'm not interested.
    Feb 22 01:09 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Why do you say these banks are all the same? AXP does not have a mortgage arm nor are they in the business of making car loans. Their exposure is not what BAC or C or JPM's are. I always watch AXP prices fall in lock step with financials but I think it is nowhere near the risk of the true banks.
    Feb 22 01:26 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Bank of America and others have put themselves in the hole they're in by neglecting those they serve, and they're adding more fuel to the fire.

    Because of having a large real estate portfolio, with BAC holding the mortgages on many of them, I was a Premier client, that status is being dropped in March as real estate is no longer a criteria for such status. I really don't care about the status, what I care about is the reason, they can't or won't do business with me any more.

    They don't care that I've made all the payments on time, they don't care about the fact that I'm not trying to get loans over 70% of current value, I have more than four properties, they no longer wish to deal with me.

    Sadly, when speaking with my Premier banker she did indicate they'd talk to me about new loans if I didn't make a payments for two months, but I'd be speaking with someone else.

    I know they may be following the guidelines for selling loans to Fannie, Freddie, etc, but if you want to stay in business, you learn to provide the services your customers need. Right now Americans all over need help, those that provide it will be well rewarded.

    I for one will still be looking to refinance both for better rates and cash out to pay off other short term debt. I'm planning to wait for things to ease as it's clear that now's not the time, but when they do, I doubt if I'll be dealing with BAC again.

    I certainly know BAC isn't alone in the practice, I've spoken with a loan officer at Well Fargo as well, they're following the same guidelines. The difference is it wasn't Well Fargo who told me that whenever I needed to refinance in the future they'd be there for me, BAC did.

    Gary
    Feb 22 01:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    My comments are not the most popular ones here on the board. But, htat hasnt' stopped me.

    I agree with you. These funds and their activities have to be regulated/overseen. I really don't like to quote Cramer; but, at least I Think he said this. "Pigs get slaughtered". These greedy Pigs (read Hedge Funds) have lead us all to the slaughter.

    The Hedge Funds with their Trillions of dollars were speculating in oil in the spring and early summer of '08. When speculation began to catch a lot of heat in July, they switched to shorting the market especially Financial instutions.








    On Feb 22 10:27 AM James Wilson wrote:

    > The President of the United States said We WILL Support the Banking
    > System.
    > To some that means nothing.
    > To Others that means the U.S. President just threw the weight of
    > the U.S. Government behind the banking system.
    > Just like the Fannie and Freddie who were foced to assume the lions
    > share fo the fraudently written loans with overvauled appraisials.
    > The U.S. Treasury stands behind their value.
    >
    > Looks like the Hedge Funds have enough money to lay off shore and
    > Short the U.S Market into a deep recession or depression at will.
    >
    >
    > Unless the SEC or Congrees ties the Hedge Funds to ownership of the
    > Banks and the Subprime Lenders showing a clear picture of CRIMINAL
    > BEHAVIOR with this being a TERRORIST ATTACK ON THE U.S. ECONOMY by
    > PROFITEERS!!!!!!!!
    Feb 22 02:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm supporting Obama's stress-test. We need to have a strong fundamental. When fundamental is strong then market will recover and even go higher.
    Most media just concerns about the market, cry for the bailout as the temporary solution. I think market will adjust by themself.
    The currently economic and financial can not be fix in few days, a week or a month. It needs a few quarters or more. I read many reliable articles, most of them forecast until the end of 2009.
    Patient, Let Obama to do his job. I belived he knew what it need to be done.
    Feb 22 02:37 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    throw out C
    add PNC
    Feb 22 04:43 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    NO! It rebounded in the last hour because of the PPT.


    On Feb 22 04:21 PM Omer wrote:

    > The market was selling on Fear on Friday of nationalization. The
    > white house explicitly stated they were not interested in nationalizing
    > the banks. That's why the market rebounded in the last hour or so
    > of trading. BAC hit lows of 2.50 and rebounded up to $4 after hours.
    Feb 22 11:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The Hedge Funds may have been the Judas Goat, but with the elimination of the Uptick Rule, It is the Short Sellers who have done the actual slicing and dicing.

    Feb 23 12:30 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Keep Dreaming and keep shorting.
    You folks are so blind :)


    On Feb 22 09:30 AM bosun.j wrote:

    > Citigroup (seekingalpha.com/symbo...) declined 61% from a
    > peak of $4.10 to an intraday low of $1.61 over just 10 trading days.
    > Bluntly put: Citigroup is dead.
    >
    > Bank of America (seekingalpha.com/symbo...) declined 64%
    > from a peak of $7.05 to an intraday low of $2.53 over just 10 trading
    > days. Bluntly put: Bank of America is dead.
    >
    > Dead actually means dead. It is unlikely they can survive the weekend...
    > and if they do, they most definitely cannot survive the week.
    >
    > benbittrolff.blogspot....
    >
    >
    > GET OUT WHILE YOU STILL CAN!!
    >
    Feb 23 03:06 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    There can be runs on banks at any time. And if you look at the chart regarding the coming alt a and option arm meltdown I don't see how you can be confident in any of the major banks. You are gambling if you support them. But maybe that is your thrill.
    Feb 23 10:54 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gary: do you have a bank account of any sort?

    Lets assume you do. Your quote: "You are gambling if you support them."

    Lets say all of the Banks are nationalized. You are Now Gambling that the Government will allow you to take your money out. The Run would be on the US Treasury. It would not be Limited to just your money.

    The Rest of the world would what theirs too.
    Feb 23 12:24 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If Bank of America is dead why did they refuse any more injected capital and make their first payment of 402 million on their TARP loan? Go long on BAC- It will be around for a long time in spite of their dumb decisions.
    Feb 23 12:50 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I also believe that Citi and BofA will both be up 30% on Thursday
    Feb 23 04:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The Big Bankruptcy could be AIG.

    They are rumored to be announcing a $60 Billion loss on Monday. They have multiple insurance subsidiaries across the country which have Mark to Market assets. These assets have to meet the Standards of each individual State to be able to provide insurance in that State. Mark to Market has been around in the Insurance Industry since the 1970s.

    State Audits only cover roughly 1/3rd of the Industry every year. (things may have changed in the last 25 years but I doubt it. Insurance is a very staid industry)

    If AIG goes into Bankruptcy, dissolution of numerous insurance companies under its umbrella will follow.

    Neither the Fed nor the Treasury govern the Insurance Industry. The NAIC is the watchdog, National Association of Insurance Commissioners, one from every State. Each State will decide on the Fate of the Subsidiary selling insurance policies in their respective states.

    This Bankruptcy would make Lehman seem like peanuts.
    Feb 24 02:31 AM | Link | Reply