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As the S&P 500 steadily creeps up toward the next major resistance line of 875 (representing the high from February and minor high from January), it also gets more and more overbought. As we have seen throughout this bear market, technical indicators have had no problem reaching extreme conditions and staying there for prolonged periods.

I like to follow the percentage of stocks over their 40-day moving average (T2108 in Worden's Telechart). It is now sitting right at 89.3%, close enough to 90% to compel me to check the historical statistics. Since 1986, there have only been 7 times that T2108 has crossed above 90%. All seven of these times were during 1991 and 2003. These years were major turn-around years for the stock market as the economy transformed from recession to recovery.

Since I am still leaning to the bearish side right now, I am not one to claim that a third trip above 90% will be a charm. As always, time will tell. Approaching resistance levels in an overbought condition right before earnings seems like an explosive combination - Wells Fargo's (WFC) earnings surprise notwithstanding. We also have the "sell in May" period rapidly approaching, but I am not as concerned about that marker. When I looked at the last 46 years of data, May turned out to be less lethal than the old adage suggests. Several months after May provide ample opportunity to exit the market at the May highs. (2008 was one of those rare years where the May high was never seen again for the remainder of the year!)

Assuming the market soon takes the tiny baby step needed to push T2108 over 90%, this signal will contradict the bearish one showing that the S&P 500 topped out the last two times T2108 stumbled over 80%. I have no way to resolve this conflict except to remain cautious: generally avoid establishing new long positions and sell existing longs into strength.

Also note that we are now on day number seven with T2108 above the overbought threshold of 70%. The average time spent above this level is 9 days and the median is between 4 and 5 days. 75% of the time, the T2108 has dipped back below 70% after 9 days. T2108 has remained over 70% for more than 50 days four times: 1987, 1991, 1997, and 2003. Clearly, we are not likely in an "average" situation here. But if the market were to snap back to historical patterns, it would suggest a large and rapid sell-off within a week. Given the current bullish enthusiasm in the market, I am guessing that traders and investors would happily greet such an event with fresh bids.

I do not expect a retest of the lows until the market awakens to the myth of this year's tales of "second half recovery." Given the bullish enthusiasm in place, this awakening will not happen until the data are staring everyone right in the face...right around September or so. For the few of us who remain stubbornly bearish, we experienced one of those "no kidding" moments when the minutes of the latest Federal Reserve meeting indicated a downward revision in GDP forecasts:

The staff's projections for real GDP in the second half of 2009 and in 2010 were revised down, with real GDP expected to flatten out gradually over the second half of this year and then to expand slowly next year as the stresses in financial markets ease, the effects of fiscal stimulus take hold, inventory adjustments are worked through, and the correction in housing activity comes to an end.

It seems to me that in public statements the Fed often forecasts what it HOPES will happen and not what is likely to happen. I suspect these latest revisions remain over-optimistic. For now, the stock market does not care either way. (See Bill Fleckenstein and Jon Markman for good descriptions of the unrepentant bear case).

Be careful out there!

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This article has 30 comments:

  •  
    Some good calls Doc, cheers
    Apr 10 11:38 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Nice article! I would like to add the the earnings promoted by the financials recently. Wells Fargo included are a one time recoup of losses flowed through AIG of taxpayers money. AIG recorded a record loss to honor their exposure to the underwriting of guarantees to these companies. I have a hard time rejoicing in the fact that our taxpayer dollars are being used to falsely prop up the financial system. In my opinion, although this aticle has good reasearch it is to early to trust the bull. There are just to many landmines in the field right now with no accurate detection system. Due to the uncharted territory we find ourselves trying to make quality decisions in I would like to see housing numbers including inventory turn consecutively more positive, a marked consecutive decline in unemployment numbers, an accurate evaluation of the losses in the financials and them relalized by washing them out, new regulation protecting the equity holders from unabated risk. At this point we will start to have a floor built in the new economic world we are entering. This new economic world is a gamechanger and in my opinion we are not there yet.
    Apr 10 12:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    well done. I told my friend think about going in in fall.
    Apr 10 02:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    So the T2108 is at 90, where the only 7 times it arrived there were in 1991 and 2003, at major turn points into climbs. That agrees with other technical things. It seems the market has changed its behavior over the last month. Nearly everyone is calling this just a brief dead cat bounce, but this kind of skepticism is typical at the turn points into the longer climbs.
    Apr 10 02:26 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Good analysis. The one thing about the stock market is that wild swings have a way of dramatically changing market conditions down the road. For example, after this recent rally i'm much more likely to splurge on goods that back in March I would've avoided. For an economist to forecast the future he must accurately predict the stock market and nobody can do that.
    Apr 10 05:49 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Excellent, excellent article. Very good analysis. I would be careful when you say "stubbornly bearish." As a trader you must be able to switch your footing and switch your beliefs when new information comes to light. From my interpretation of your article, your indicators are screaming bull. If you remain bearish for a September fall, you will miss out on the rally.
    Apr 10 08:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Why does everyone warn everyone else to "be careful out there"? I see this all the time on message boards and posts. If market traders really were careful (they'd be working in a different industry, first of all, probably crab fishing off Alaska or tight-rope walking) there wouldn't be constant boom/bust cycles, mulit-million dollar incentive/bonus structures, late-breaking news, financial media, bear raids, bull runs, the SEC, daily speeches from our President, Sec. of the Treasury, Fed, FDIC, and on and on. We would review semi-annual, audited earnings releases, and actually analyze the balance sheet and cash flow statement, vice draw lines all over graphs and run diagnostic trend patterns on the random numbers the market generates every five-minutes / hour / day / week etc. In reality, we interact with a market whose regulations and rules change weekly, whose index component stocks constantly change, and contain a greater percentage of derivative, swap and option components, every day. Isn't this complete disregard for financial safety exactly what the majority of the "investment world" predicated on? Be careful? This is the Wild, Wild West with Dynamite Juggling on trampolines, kind of careful. Case in point, my financial decision today, having read this article, is now, out of nowhere, based on something as statistically random as the T2108, when it should be based on what my eyes are seeing happen all around me. Reality has "bear" written all over it.
    Apr 10 10:40 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If I ran a business that could borrow multi-billions from the FED at nearly zero interest, and was suddenly allowed to conveniently ignore the true value of my business assets, then I guess I could probably generate a couple billion in profits every quarter too.

    Question is, what happens later on, when I have to repay those loans and sell those assets at prices nowhere near the ones I use on my balance sheet? Oh, I forgot, the taxpayers will make up the difference. Never mind.

    Things are very much more likely to get worse before they get better. Eventually the stock market will reflect that reality, or the dollar will become worthless from the endless gobs being printed to keep the whole she-bang functioning. Reality has a way of overwhelming the talking-head propaganda pundits' efforts to mold public perceptions.
    Apr 10 11:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Great article! First one I have read in weeks that actually means something. We have a ton of surprises waiting around the corner such as commercial loans and credit cards. And don't forget the stress tests. The Fed has officially demanded all 19 banks to remain silent about the results. Do I smell fear in the air? I call it convenient censoring.
    Apr 11 01:02 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Nice article. Timely analysis. I'm going to be looking into Telechart. Kirk often uses this indicator as well.

    Lots of cross currents: overbought market, lots of cash on the sidelines and shorts leaning the wrong way, but, signs of a genuine economic turnaround few and far between.
    Apr 11 07:14 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Just a question from a sceptic.
    Could the Fed be telling us that the results of the stress test will be held confidential so that all the millionaires in the current administration can get fully invested before results are released.
    look at the results that Wells Fargo is producing. They were forced to take the TARP money that they did not want. They are also not being allowed to return the taxpayer money. Who is all in on Wells Fargo?
    Apr 11 08:32 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The technical indicators do seem to be falling into place for a market advance of considerable magnitude whether or not it becomes a new bull market. It is easy enough to see that huge economic problems continue to threaten prosperity, but it is also easy for me to see that thousands of stocks have discounted Armageddon, have been priced as if the center cannot hold. So if, in these uncharted waters, the unprecedented quantitative monetary easing and stimulus policies have merely avoided catastrophe leaving us an economic mess that we can somehow muddle through, that might well be sufficient to support a major market advance from extraordinary low valuations. I don't see an economic outlook nearly as bright as existed in 2003 and beyond, but not since 2003 have I been able to find so many stocks that could double and triple in price without being excessively valued.

    While I like the opportunities I find in US markets, I am much more enamored of those I find in emerging markets, especially China where I find superior economic growth prospects combined with extraordinary values for a GARP (growth at a reasonable price) investor. The bull market there seems much more secure than that which may be emerging domestically.
    Apr 11 10:54 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Great article! Turn your thesis on its head and forget about the bear/bull problem. One great way to use this indicator, or one like the bullish % index on stockcharts.com is to trade when the values are below 20 and above 80. (stockcharts.com/charts...?$BPSPX). I've used a strategy of the 80/20 for great returns. For example, the market is showing that the S&P consist of only 20% stocks above the 20 or 50 days moving average, or in the case of the bullish percent index values below 20 and above 80. Typically I used MACD cross-over for simple buy and sell signals. You won't catch 100% of the move, but it produce some nice 10 and 20% moves and keep you out of an overextended market in both directions.
    Apr 11 11:20 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What the author clearly missed reporting on was when T2108 comes back into town, and not nec. in May...this thing is gonna be so mad it may take out the NYSE, NASDAQ, and that fruit market down the way that's way too loud Saturday mornings. Especially today with my hangover.

    Remember the Terminator argument: Sophisticated technology carries an amount of existential risk which should be avoided by slowing or stopping the advance of technology.

    There, take that, T2108 statistics!

    -osgo
    Apr 11 11:52 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I am a boat captain, investor, worker, I call myself two things, [regarding investments], "The Lost Navigator", [regarding the economy and our society], "The Great Observer". I do not like the undercurrents. I feel we are swimming against the current. Yes, we all want to have this hellish time behind us. I am approaching retirement, and better than two years ago, I got out of the stock market, and found ways to lose more in some day trading. I did, however, find a tidy profit in trading gold and silver recently. Forty years ago, I felt we were heading down the wrong path with our economy, and society, and it has proven me correct. As time went by I became more and more fearful of our poor navigation, poor crews and worst of all, lack of a good captain.

    Now we are in uncharted waters (economically speaking) and no different from the first sailors approaching a new coast with no charts.

    Add to that, the sunset was not as red as it should have been and was too red and getting redder in the mornings. The winds were not just right, and a feeling of some negative events approaching. Long ago, I was taught by an old Bahamian native sailor, "If you even think, or feel you are approaching danger, or a storm lurking, Shorten sail NOW (take sails down to where all you have up is what you need to make very slow headway.) ( I sold all my stocks )
    I feel now, that what our Captains in Washington are below deck, drinking a lot of rum as they spend their (our) treasure, and think of the wonders they will be able to buy when they get to shore, (economic recovery) and all the while the storm is approaching, and warnings from the crows nest go unheeded. Not only are we approaching a horrific reef to tear the bottom out, [think you have seen the lows for the stock markets?] but we have the storm approaching from aft. This storm will probably arrive, just about the time we near the reef, and with the winds behind us and reef in front of us, and with full sail, there will be no correcting. It is coming down to, I think, will our military be able to fend off the jackles that will be feeding on our dead and dying. The only thing that protects 340,000,000 people (Americans) from 7 Billion outsiders is two things, we buy 20% of the worlds production, and have a nice strong defense. Once we weaken our economy and defenses enough, you will find out why there is nothing written in the bible about an "America like country" saving the world anymore.

    We have the ability to fix things. Like Rome, we are allowing our borders to be unprotected, and our money debased and inviting the enemy to sit down in our homes.

    I feel the only thing I can do, is invest in physical metals, and learn to short the market.

    Lastly, I feel that sometime in the next 6 weeks, things will begin to unravel, slowly at first, then as real economic numbers eclipse the circus numbers we are being fed, reality will begin to rise, the storm will be upon us, and it just may be too late.

    Simply put, I am making deals as best as I can on Platinum, Gold and silver in that order. I tried to sell my Real Estate, at the perfect time at the top of the bubble, but hit a snag (self inflicted) now I am extremenly concerned how my savings plans have run afoul after more than 40 years of investing properly. I feel my retirement [which was all set] is now in jeopardy.

    It is time for some businessmen to replace the politicians. Profit is not a dirty word nor a four letter word. There is a way to solve this.

    Good luck. Wish I was smarter and I would take on our politicians in Washington,and make them do what is right for us for a change.

    Apr 11 11:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Good article - thought and full of data rather than some of the ususal down in the dumps commentary one finds in SA articles.

    It seems to me that the landmines left in the field notwithstanding the real issue becomes not one of recovery - but WHAT TYPE of recovery. If the recovery is broad based then Mr. Market will respond in accordance with the commitment of capital on a more classic asset allocation basis. If the recovery is more methodical and slow i.e., GDP growth in 2010 is only 1% then stock picking skills will prevail over asset allocation strategies.

    It seems to me that identifying those companies that are not drowning in debt, not relying on a balance sheet filled with good will, not holding on to bloated inventories (like tech companies often do), generating sufficient cash flow to handle their current obligations will come out of this well.

    GE is an interesting play in this regard. According to an article in Business Week on GE, the stock is being valued on the basis of all of its industrial businesses. GE Capital is valued at next to nothing. On the one hand they have $45 billion in cash. On the other hand 40% of their consumer loans at the Capital division are of sub prime quality.

    If the recovery is long and drawn out I cannot see how a classic asset allocation approach is worth the risk. The upside does not seem to balance the downside risk.

    Apr 11 11:59 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    your 2nd paragraph tells the entire story, but as far as you are concerned, even if T2108 crosses above 90%, you will still be Bearish. You use the words "only time will tell" but those are your Emotions speaking.

    You have an indicator, when it flashes a Buy signal are you going to ignore it? The next time it turns Bearish are you going to ignore it as well?

    Either it works or it doesn't.

    It doesn't pay to second Guess what has worked previously. Just an opinion.

    The alteration of FASB 157 changes everything, Bank assets which were carried on the Books with a Zero valuation, will now have value. Earnings and Tangibles will increase dramatically across the board. And if the same adage still holds, "the Financials have to lead". Guess what, they are.

    Apr 11 12:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Very good article
    Apr 11 01:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    For the record, you're going to lose on your SDS long regardless of where the S&P goes.
    Apr 11 05:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Don't have Worden, but Tradestation's scanner showed:
    April 9, 2009 EOD
    NYSE 2898 out of 3254 above 40DMA = 89.06%
    SP500 457 out of 501 above 40DMA = 91.22%

    As to captain Brian above "It is time for some businessmen to replace the politicians. Profit is not a dirty word nor a four letter word. There is a way to solve this."
    I would point out that GWBush was our MBA businessmen president and Cheney our CEO vice president. They embraced deregulation and let the boys at Wall St. and board rooms take everything this country got and more.
    Apr 11 09:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Interesting these technical indicators yes? unfortunately T2108 does not go back to the period of 1/8/73-10/4/74, when the Dow tanked 47.98%. After a brief rally, the Dow retested the 10/4/74 low on Dec 10 1974 and than rallied (for 10 consectutive weeks) up 26% by 2/21/1975. By July 16 1975 the Dow was up 45.96% from the Dec lows. At the time the media was comparing it to the Great Depression and the gas lines? Who could ever forget.

    Now I'm no economist but let me tell ya'll something the service sector in Sunny south Fla is absolutely booming. The only thing I can figure is the 50% drop in gas prices probably put extra cash in the pockets of consumers, cause as i said you gotta stand in line and wait to get into the better restaurants. And omg, just try and find a parking spot at the best buy in adventura on a saturday. They did beat the street yes? I guess just more smoke and mirrors..Just cooking the books. Keep on shorting PLEASE

    Now everybody knows that when a bank borrows money at less than 1/2 of 1% and than turns around and lends it out at upwards of 12%, surely they will never be able to earn there way out of all those losses. I mean after all only about 90% of all mortgages our current.

    Heres my take: The Bears are forced to cover and on the defence.
    The Big Boys can't and will not take the risk of being left behind. This is not a rally its a CAMPAIGN. So, keep on shorting the market needs all the fuel it can get.

    Apr 12 04:41 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Listen, take it from an old broken down cab driver from Miami Dade County when I tell ya America will survive and right here right now is the time to buy. GE at 7 bucks? your kidding me right? 1000 shares @ 7.35 now resides in my IRA. Bac was under 4 bucks? 1000 shares now reside in my IRA. Ford, well you know the old saying " Ford Has A Better Idea" yeah its called capitalism. Being the only auto maker not to beg borrow or steel from the treasury and the fact that my Crown Victoria has 225000 miles on it (TAXI), well 1000 shares of F now resides in my IRA.

    Wait to see the whites of the eye before pulling the trigger and It will be too late. Risk = Reward.

    On Apr 10 12:35 PM conceptwizard wrote:

    > Nice article! I would like to add the the earnings promoted by the
    > financials recently. Wells Fargo included are a one time recoup of
    > losses flowed through AIG of taxpayers money. AIG recorded a record
    > loss to honor their exposure to the underwriting of guarantees to
    > these companies. I have a hard time rejoicing in the fact that our
    > taxpayer dollars are being used to falsely prop up the financial
    > system. In my opinion, although this aticle has good reasearch it
    > is to early to trust the bull. There are just to many landmines in
    > the field right now with no accurate detection system. Due to the
    > uncharted territory we find ourselves trying to make quality decisions
    > in I would like to see housing numbers including inventory turn consecutively
    > more positive, a marked consecutive decline in unemployment numbers,
    > an accurate evaluation of the losses in the financials and them relalized
    > by washing them out, new regulation protecting the equity holders
    > from unabated risk. At this point we will start to have a floor built
    > in the new economic world we are entering. This new economic world
    > is a gamechanger and in my opinion we are not there yet.
    Apr 12 05:35 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Agree time to be careful with a heavy dose of earnings out next two weeks. Be open minded but also allow for a fickle market to suddenly change it mind to one of half empty from one of half full currently.
    Apr 12 08:16 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Good article. I like the mix of technical with overall market conditions. That seems to me to be rare.

    I am by nature an optimist, but it sure seems to me that we are far from the end of the tunnel. We have not seen the light at the end, only stumbled across a few candles on the way.

    All these layoffs are going to have ripple effect, and one slight bubble in the housing data is not a turn-around.
    Apr 12 02:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    investor88: couldn't agree more.

    I can see it now, all of the "important" analysts will issue Valuation Sells on Market Moving stocks.

    What else is new?
    Apr 12 02:48 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    tekram,
    want to talk politics, go to another site.
    This is not for people who got brainwashed.
    Please !!
    Apr 12 04:12 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I wouldn't trust a statistic from 1986 to present. How many recessions like this we had since then ? I tell you : NONE.
    Prices are low, we all know, and swings can drive volatility to extreme easily.
    I am sure in Great Depression this indicator turned over 90 many times. A research like this could be more usefull.
    Good analysis but you didn't finished your homework young boy :)
    Apr 12 05:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think the point is that there will very likely be no need to sell those assets in a few years rather than hold to maturity. Please remember while decrying its demise so vigorously, the mark to market regulations are new not old.

    How would you feel if you were forced to sell your house because it had fallen in value, regardless your desire to sell or ability to make the mortgage payments?


    On Apr 10 11:23 PM Smarty_Pants wrote:

    > If I ran a business that could borrow multi-billions from the FED
    > at nearly zero interest, and was suddenly allowed to conveniently
    > ignore the true value of my business assets, then I guess I could
    > probably generate a couple billion in profits every quarter too.
    >
    >
    > Question is, what happens later on, when I have to repay those loans
    > and sell those assets at prices nowhere near the ones I use on my
    > balance sheet? Oh, I forgot, the taxpayers will make up the difference.
    > Never mind.
    >
    > Things are very much more likely to get worse before they get better.
    > Eventually the stock market will reflect that reality, or the dollar
    > will become worthless from the endless gobs being printed to keep
    > the whole she-bang functioning. Reality has a way of overwhelming
    > the talking-head propaganda pundits' efforts to mold public perceptions.
    Apr 12 08:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Good article. I always like to see someone trying to consider various points of view.

    Ultimately the stock market lives on earnings and the news has not been good for a long time and is not getting better. Take a look at S&P 500 earnings data which is now complete for Q4 of 2008:
    www2.standardandpoors....

    Even if analyst's estimates are correct (not likely) the market is still overpriced by 2-3x, IMO. SDS looks like a very good buy at this price.
    Apr 13 01:50 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    On Apr 11 05:38 PM Manray wrote:

    > For the record, you're going to lose on your SDS long regardless
    > of where the S&P goes.

    Sorry but I am a stickler for the truth and SDS has been a winning proposition if you have purchased it all the way back in 2007.

    As with many leveraged ETF's it is not something you simply want to buy and hold as it deteriorates with age and at some point you WILL lose no matter what.

    However, SDS has outperformed its objective for short periods of time and has actually been an excellent long-term investment without the usual downside risk of short selling. I can recall holding it during the October and November market crashes and it easily outperformed and made me a lot of money with minimal exposure.

    From Oct 1st 2008 to November 20, 2008 SDS went from 70 to 128, which is an 83% gain, while the S&P 500 went from 1161 to 752, a 35% drop. SDS should have only gone up by 70% so it outperformed by 13%.

    And consider that you could have purchased SDS at the market high in Oct 2007 at 48 and it is now worth 67; that's a 40% gain, which is much better than almost anything else would have performed in that time. Its objective is 2x the inverse of the S&P 500 so it has underperformed its objective over the long haul but that long haul is pretty long, and no leveraged, short ETF is meant to be held for over a year.

    Please understand that not all ETF's are the same so research the one you wish to use for past performance (some such as DUG are horrible) and liquidity. SDS has excellent liquidity, BTW.
    Apr 13 02:13 AM | Link | Reply