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New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo has released a letter with accompanying addenda that he sent to key Washington officials. In it he says that Henry Paulson essentially corroborated Ken Lewis’s testimony concerning the acquisition of Merrill Lynch. Paulson also testified that the threats made to Lewis concerning his replacement should the Merrill deal not be completed were done at the request of Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke.

In an interview with this Office, Secretary Paulson largely corroborated Lewis’s account. On the issue of terminating management and the Board, Secretary Paulson indicated that he told Lewis that if Bank of America were to back out of the Merrill Lynch deal, the government either could or would remove the Board and management. Secretary Paulson told Lewis a series of concerns, including that Bank of America’s invocation of the MAC would create systemic risk and that Bank of America did not have a legal basis to invoke the MAC (though Secretary Paulson’s basis for the opinion was entirely based on what he was told by Federal Reserve officials).

Secretary Paulson’s threat swayed Lewis. According to Secretary Paulson, after he stated that the management and the Board could be removed, Lewis replied, “that makes it simple. Let’s deescalate.” Lewis admits that Secretary Paulson’s threat changed his mind about invoking that MAC clause and terminating the deal.

Secretary Paulson has informed us that he made the threat at the request of Chairman Bernanke. After the threat, the conversation between Secretary Paulson and Lewis turned to receiving additional government assistance in light of the staggering Merrill Lynch losses.

Earlier today there were reports on CNBC that Bernanke denied the accounts.

I’m not going to editorialize right now. I need to think this through.

One thought, though. Is there any way at this juncture that Ken Lewis is still the CEO of BofA by the end of this week?

More: here (Cuomo’s letter and related material) and here (last night's post on the subject)

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This article has 54 comments:

  •  
    This is what happens when you have a fascist government. You may not want to face realitiy but it is what it is.

    fas⋅cism   /ˈfæʃɪzəm/ Show Spelled Pronunciation [fash-iz-uhm] Show IPA

    –noun 1. (sometimes initial capital letter) a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism.
    2. (sometimes initial capital letter) the philosophy, principles, or methods of fascism.
    3. (initial capital letter) a fascist movement, esp. the one established by Mussolini in Italy 1922–43.
    Apr 23 02:08 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I thought fascism was supposed to be good for business. More like mass stupidity. The democrats really know how to run businesses. They learn it in Congress and academia.
    Apr 23 02:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Wow - now That's the kindof bombshell i erad Seeking Alpha for!
    Altaman, good observation.
    My question is, who is lying? Coumo? Probably not. Paulson? Wouldn't put it past him, but this time, I don't think so. Looks like Bernanke.
    My guess is he said something to Paulson like "Will no one ease me of this turbulent Priest!?", and Paulson did the rest from there, on his initiative.
    User 400&change, and who is going to save us from the liberal democrat fascists?
    Apr 23 03:09 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It seems that a couple of people here are not aware that this took place in the Bush administration.
    Apr 23 03:22 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Also, the Author Tom Lindmark missed the part in Cuomo's letter where he said Bernanke invoked a privilege to not be questioned.

    Instead of making sure he knew what he was talking about, Lindmark assumed Bernanke had been interviewed and lied.
    Apr 23 03:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Seemingly, lots of bad news for financial stocks recently and yet they hold their value. I'm not sure what to make of it.
    Apr 23 03:53 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Mr. Lindmark:

    What does MAC stand for?
    Apr 23 03:56 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I don't like drama queens at my job nor in Washington. Perhaps they should be paid what people who moan and bitch like this should be paid - much less than 7-9 figures, that's for sure. Perhaps low-mid 5 figures would suffice.
    Apr 23 04:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    MAC means material adverse change. Many contracts contain MAC's which allows one party or the other to back out if an event happens that alters the basis for entering into the contract. They're very hard to enforce.


    On Apr 23 03:56 PM Jim Benham wrote:

    > Mr. Lindmark:
    >
    > What does MAC stand for?
    Apr 23 04:36 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Does it sound to you like Lewis is setting up things so his golden parachute (with many, many zeroes) won't be blasted as heavily? Earlier comments indicate that he's tired of being vilified for a decision into which he was coerced.

    It's scary to know how bad business decisions are being forced on CEO's by governments of both parties, in the name of supposed national interest. The key of course is to split up these "too big to fail" entities. It is really not that complicated.



    Apr 23 04:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    BTW, thanks Tom for highlighting the 'blame game' aspect in your article. Funnily, the WSJ conveniently dropped the part where Paulson lays the bag of shit on Bernanke's lap. Sometimes I wonder if it's worth the subscription price...
    Apr 23 05:04 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think it is impt to include the fact that Lewis sent a BofA executive to Merrill to determine the extent of the losses. The Merril exec refused to sign off on the lowered asset values imposed by the Bof A executive and resigned. Lewis approached the government using the doctored valuations he imposed on the Merrill assets. These actions were detailed in the financial times of London and I am sorry I have forgotten the names.

    While I am upset at our government. Lewis did make sure he could value the assets lower than what Merrill said they were worth, and using this lowered valuation threatened to would walk away. I think therefore he was also blackmailing the gov't for more money at the same time using doctored books. they all should be in jail.
    Apr 23 05:32 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I still think Lewis wanted MER so bad that he agreed to it without a reasonable knowledge of what he was doing. Afterward when the crisis escalated he wanted to back out.

    If I was a regulator I would tell him the same thing. The time for making up his mind was before agreeing to acquire MER not after.
    Also if he saw things getting worse he should have had the gumption to terminate bonuses.

    The whole episode should create a new verb. In addition to poor decision making I think he got "Thained".
    Apr 23 07:22 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    As a former reporter, I love a great headline. "Paulson Throws Bernanke Under The Bus" probably could not be topped.

    Onto sweeping partisan statements about Democrats and Republicans: the more extreme the proclamation, the weaker the grasp the writer tends to have on basic facts. In other words, dolts are seldom informed.
    Apr 24 01:03 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    So let me get this straight, Paulson was only involved in an illegal act, facilitated that illegal act and did not report that illegal act. Doesn't that make him an accomplice? If not then we have to release all those bad guys who only delivered the threats to victims, or only drove the getaway car. Why aren't these guys in JAIL?
    Apr 24 09:33 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This may seem flippant but I'm reminded of the scene at the end of one of the Pink Panther movies, "A Shot in the Dark" where all the murder suspects drive off in a car together which then blows up because Clouseau's boss Dreyfus is tried to kill Clouseau with a bomb. EVERYBODY here has a stake in blaming someone else for this disaster and no one can be trusted to tell the truth. Everybody's got something to hide here and it's going to be very hard to tell what actually was said because there will be no paper trail, trust me.
    Apr 24 10:13 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Maybe they sould investigate the guy in Texas that went afters Lewis's job
    Apr 24 10:23 AM | Link | Reply
  •  

    Mr. Cowie,

    Absolutely spot on. Break them up into regional regulated depository institutions any one of which is forbidden from holding more than 5% of insured deposits in the country and sell off the rest of the tomfoolery to investors with NO GUARANTEES of any kind.

    The problem with doing what must be done is that Congress -- both parties -- is riddled with "representatives of the People" sucking the financial industry tit.

    On Apr 23 04:42 PM William Cowie wrote:

    > Does it sound to you like Lewis is setting up things so his golden
    > parachute (with many, many zeroes) won't be blasted as heavily? Earlier
    > comments indicate that he's tired of being vilified for a decision
    > into which he was coerced.
    >
    > It's scary to know how bad business decisions are being forced on
    > CEO's by governments of both parties, in the name of supposed national
    > interest. The key of course is to split up these "too big to fail"
    > entities. It is really not that complicated.
    >
    >
    >
    Apr 24 10:26 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The bottom line here, and absent from Mr. Lewis' claims, is the man's motivation while he was talking with Treasury: Lewis was negotiating for more Treasury help. He says he was interested in invoking the Mac(Good luck, Mr. Lewis), but he never intended to abandon this deal. He simply meant to "sweeten" it with more Treasury help, and at the same time give himself and the company some cover when(Yes, he knew of huge impending Merril losses) Merrill announced its final Quarter. Lewis has consistently played with facts and propogandized this issue and is a discredit to American industry.

    Do I know the above scenario is true? Absolutely not. But it's my best guess.
    Apr 24 10:29 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    For years retail investors have been advised:
    " Do not invest in closed societies where corruption and opacity render it impossible to construct credible risk/return profiles. Shareholders , debt providers and tax payers are not only precluded from decision making but are also excluded from access to highly material facts".
    We thought this meant stay away from Russia and China and Indonesia. Comrades, little did we know..........
    Apr 24 10:29 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Are you sayying Paulson is a democrat?


    On Apr 23 02:20 PM toomuchgas wrote:

    > I thought fascism was supposed to be good for business. More like
    > mass stupidity. The democrats really know how to run businesses.
    > They learn it in Congress and academia.
    Apr 24 10:37 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Seems to me, MER execs were very aggressive in valuing the portfolio thereby "justifying" the huge bonuses, which they accelerated (the bigger scandal no doubt). Lewis let his ego get in the way when he jumped at the chance to buy it, then it dawned on him he'd paid over the odds. He tried to play hardball with Hank "don't fuck with me, I used to run Goldman" Paulson, who came back even harder and Lewis backed off. Now, Lewis wants to make sure he gets a decent pay-off.

    Seems to me, the major players are motivated by factors which are harmful for the people who will in the end pick up the tab for all of this - the US taxpayers.
    Apr 24 11:08 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I hope the comment above is sarcasm.


    On Apr 23 02:20 PM toomuchgas wrote:

    > I thought fascism was supposed to be good for business. More like
    > mass stupidity. The democrats really know how to run businesses.
    > They learn it in Congress and academia.
    Apr 24 11:08 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The only one who threw Lewis under the bus was Lewis himself for failing to do what any CEO in that situation is required to do: make full and fair disclosure to shareholders before proceeding with any extra-ordinary corporate transaction like a merger or acquisition.

    He had a fiduciary duty to invoke the material adverse change (MAC) clause and reject the Merrill deal. Ironically, the article in yesterday's WSJ, which should be, by its very charter defending shareholders, completely buys into the "Lewis as victim" defense. This refrain has become so familiar since the failure to renegotiate the CountryWide deal, the feigning ignorance of the Merrill financials and most insulting of all to shareholders, the recent denial of knowledge about the Merrill bonus payments, when in fact his signature was on the very document authorizing it.

    Anyone who had the stomach to get throught the entire WSJ article is now completely familiar with the legal theorem that heresay has no probabative value whatsoever. In every single instance, by either a prior quotation from Lewis or statement from a spokesperson, you read nothing but what Lewis imputed to the thoughts of others with absolutely no corrobaration. The remarks by Paulson only prove that point that Lewis had a duty presure or not.

    If you have not read that article, please do so.



    Yesterday's WSJ article was a highpoint in the journalistic use of heresay to suggest makeRegardless of how much pressure he claims Bernacke and Paulson applied, he would have been vindicated in any court. As he did not, most likely he will be prosecuted, which he deserves. any pressure by government officials would have been he would have been completely protected

    If you read yesterday's front page article in the Wall Street Journal, you could choke on the amount of heresay used to support the writer's thesis that Lewis was the victim of duress applied by Bernacke and Paulson. Remarks like "I felt I was being pressured The entire first half of the article cited either testimony or quotations from Lewis' spokespeople citing that he "felt pressured" Almost every paragraph in the first half of the article was either a paraphrase from Lewis or a

    When Lewis says that Bernacke or Paulson told him to do something given how Lewis himself nee
    Apr 24 12:09 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Please forgive the sloppy editting, the last note should have ended on the single sentence paragraph "If you have not read the article, please do so."

    Thanks
    Apr 24 12:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I don't get all the hullabaloo here. What did you all think was going on? Does anyone really think the BOFA actually WANTED to buy Merrill in the first place? Besides, BOFA didn't really buy Merrill, Uncle Sam did.
    Apr 24 12:48 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    tom, let's examine your idioms
    first there was butt covering (prevents homosexual rape, etc.)
    now being thrown under the bus (homicide, disdain for
    public transportation, etc.) If you don't know who saved your butt, Tom,
    you're go0ing to end up having trouble finding the bathroom
    Apr 24 01:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    All,
    Please keep focus here. Please do not get into Democrats vs Republicans thing. Please do not dismiss this as "what else do you expect"?

    Please focus on what you can do to ensure that this case is used to emphasize the need for justice and return to honesty. For a long time, common public has lived with corruption and trickery at high levels. It is time to return to fundamentals of honesty, hard work and justice.

    Corrupt people are using these turbulent times to serve their needs. Are we using these times to reinstate good values of life?
    Apr 24 02:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Another take on this situation is that BAC would have been the victim of the systematic and counterparty risk of a Merrill collapse, much as AIG was eventually demolished by the Lehman bankruptcy. Lewis had the choice of (1) letting the fragile BAC be bankrupted by the collapse of Merrill, or (2) buying Merrill and potentially getting a bunch of government loans to see them through (taking on Merrill's liabilities, but avoiding the counterparty and systemic risks). He chose the later course of action because it was the only non-hopeless option.

    Next, his "fiduciary duty" to shareholders was to squeeze the most money and the best terms out of his new creditor, the government. He figured threatening to back out of the deal would do that. It was certainly worth a shot. In a best case scenario, BAC would get to keep the govt. loans but not have to take on Merrill's losses. Merrill would go under, but the loans would allow BAC to survive the losses.

    Paulson anticipated such brinksmanship and was having none of it. As a creditor and shareholder to BAC, the govt. had little leverage but they could probably get the already-on-thin-ice board and management fired. Paulson alluded to that leverage, and the brinkmanship was over.

    Results of this minor skirmish: BAC lost, taxpayers won.
    Apr 24 02:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    In case you missed this article titled:

    Jack Bauer Can't Stop 'The Goldman Conspiracy'

    www.marketwatch.com/ne...={BE0D1772-A628-454D-8...
    Apr 24 03:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It is obvious in the public interest to keep ML alive...many would suffer if ML declared Bankruptcy. In this case the right thing was done and nobody should lose their job over this deal...MarvinMBA
    Apr 24 04:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Correct, I am just surprised that anyone is surprised. The whole "we will make sure you don't fail if you finish the Merrill deal and if you don't look for another job" was obvious.


    On Apr 23 03:22 PM notblind wrote:

    > It seems that a couple of people here are not aware that this took
    > place in the Bush administration.
    Apr 24 06:08 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Ya think so? How about the lowly BAC share holder, did they have any idea that their company was being forced at "gun point" to absorb a huge chuck of toxic waste?


    On Apr 24 04:16 PM MarvinMBA wrote:

    > It is obvious in the public interest to keep ML alive...many would
    > suffer if ML declared Bankruptcy. In this case the right thing
    > was done and nobody should lose their job over this deal...MarvinMBA
    Apr 24 06:12 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    We have had a government that has listened in on our phone conversations without warrant. arrested, held and tortured American citizens without warrant. Spend trillions on wars half way around the world in countries that pose no threat to our own. Nope this wasn't fascism. This wasn't even big government. This was supposedly "small government"

    Now, we have a President who want's to raise taxes on the top 5% from 36% to 39%.
    .
    .
    .
    FASCISM!!! FASCISM!! FASCISM!!!


    On Apr 23 02:08 PM altaman wrote:

    > This is what happens when you have a fascist government. You may
    > not want to face realitiy but it is what it is.
    >
    > fas⋅cism   /ˈfæʃɪzəm/ Show Spelled Pronunciation [fash-iz-uhm]
    > Show IPA
    >
    > –noun 1. (sometimes initial capital letter) a governmental system
    > led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition
    > and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing
    > an aggressive nationalism and often racism.
    > 2. (sometimes initial capital letter) the philosophy, principles,
    > or methods of fascism.
    > 3. (initial capital letter) a fascist movement, esp. the one established
    > by Mussolini in Italy 1922–43.
    Apr 24 06:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  

    Let's put them in the ring and may the best liar win. It will be a close one. Here's a nice quote from the SEC about this.

    optionarmageddon.ml-im.../

    REPORTER: If Henry Paulson and Ben Bernanke really told the CEO of Bank of America to keep quiet about losses at Merrill Lynch, they were probably breaking the law. That’s according to Lynn Turner, former chief accountant at the SEC.

    LYNN TURNER: If these allegations are proven true, both Bernanke and Paulson should be prosecuted by the SEC to the fullest extent of the law.

    Apr 24 06:57 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Seems like a classic game theory example of the "prisoner's dilemma" in which Paulson cave in to save his own skin.
    Apr 24 07:36 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm sure that Lewis and BAC have their own SEC counsel and don't have to rely on Bernanke or Paulson for legal advice. This was a negotiating posture alone and Lewis and the BAC directors blinked.


    On Apr 24 06:57 PM Moon Kil Woong wrote:

    >
    > Let's put them in the ring and may the best liar win. It will be
    > a close one. Here's a nice quote from the SEC about this.
    >
    > optionarmageddon.ml-im.../
    >
    >
    > REPORTER: If Henry Paulson and Ben Bernanke really told the CEO of
    > Bank of America to keep quiet about losses at Merrill Lynch, they
    > were probably breaking the law. That’s according to Lynn Turner,
    > former chief accountant at the SEC.
    >
    > LYNN TURNER: If these allegations are proven true, both Bernanke
    > and Paulson should be prosecuted by the SEC to the fullest extent
    > of the law.
    >
    Apr 24 08:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If Merrill was a large counter party to Goldman, I would suspect that Paulson would orchestrate the deal and strong arm Bank of America into buying Merrill so it would be able to make good on the trades and Goldman would win again.
    Then, Paulson would set everything up such that everybody would blame the whole thing on some glasses wearing guy from the academia.
    I'm not saying it's true or false as I don't know if Merrill was as large a counter party to Goldman as say AIG was.
    Apr 24 08:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Good post . Paulson always reminded me of Mussolini.


    On Apr 23 02:08 PM altaman wrote:

    > This is what happens when you have a fascist government. You may
    > not want to face realitiy but it is what it is.
    >
    > fas⋅cism   /ˈfæʃɪzəm/ Show Spelled Pronunciation [fash-iz-uhm]
    > Show IPA
    >
    > –noun 1. (sometimes initial capital letter) a governmental system
    > led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition
    > and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing
    > an aggressive nationalism and often racism.
    > 2. (sometimes initial capital letter) the philosophy, principles,
    > or methods of fascism.
    > 3. (initial capital letter) a fascist movement, esp. the one established
    > by Mussolini in Italy 1922–43.
    Apr 25 01:39 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    So Lewis had a choice: Do what he thought was right and then possibly be fired or do what he thought was wrong out of convenience and to keep his job. Look what he picked. I guess a guy like that is worth millions per year
    Apr 25 01:42 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The first comment only tells part of the story. First fascism is control of the government by private industry. In this case it is the hedge funds. Bernanke is representative of the financial system in power, ie the hedge funds and he is not a government employee. He is a private individual dictating to the government of the United States. There will be no sovereignty of the government of the United States until the hedgies and the fed are toppled from power. Period.
    Apr 25 02:33 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    ken lewis is the worst CEO of the banking industry, bar none. his muddle-headed, impetuous decision to buy merrill lynch in the midst of a financial meltdown still unfolding has to go down in the books as one of the worst decisions ever by a CEO.

    i dont' think lewis's "threat" to back out of the deal was simply an 11th hour attempt attempt to extract further concessions from government. he knew his firm was "too big to fail" and that the government, at any time, would do whatever it took to back it.

    it's likely that lewis simply got cold feet and felt that he had legal basis for invoking the MAC clause. apparently the only thing that stopped him was the government threat to remove him as CEO and to replace the board. funny....i thought only shareholders could do that.

    lewis put his personal interests ahead of the firm. period. he didn't have the balls to tell paulson to stick his threats up his a**, which he should have done and could have done, making his own threat to back it up with his personal resignation and a public villifying of a federal reserve and treasury department run amok, if necessary. i think that might have cooled the jets of paulson and bernake and left them to sink in their own sh**.

    lewis failed on multiple levels. nobody in the history of banking deserves termination more than he.
    Apr 25 12:40 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fascism is actually defined as government controlling business, not the other way around.

    When business controls the government it's called oligarchy.
    The United States is an oligarchy.

    Russia has become a partial oligarchy but the communist party still has more power than the oligarchs.

    Hitler was called a fascist because he controlled all of the large businesses in Germany, including the German affiliates of General Motors and Ford who were forced by the Nazi party to make the tanks that were used by Germany to invade Poland.

    The American governments are controlled by business interests, for the most part, with some notable exceptions in various cities around the country such as Berkeley, California.

    You'll know fascism has arrived in America when brown shirts start roaming the cities with AK-47's to round up 'undesirables' such as Mexican and African American thugs, and homosexuals and other 'perverts', and put them in concentration camps.

    We are a long way from fascism, but so was Germany in 1929. Then again, Germany had a long history of totalitarianism before 1933, and America has been a business civilization from 1776, at least.

    The American banking and automobile oligarchy is using the government to save their personal fortunes which is the OPPOSITE of fascism.

    It will become a socialistic move if government bureaucrats move in and take over all upper level management positions in the banks and replace them with GS level positions which are independent of politics and based on examinations and educational backgrounds. Not impossible but highly unlikely.

    Socialism and fascism, no. Oligarchy, yes.

    But then again, it is the group in power (the oligarchy) who control the national discourse by defining the terms to be used:

    Socialism is government regulation.
    Fascism is control of the government by business.
    All people are equal but some people are more equal than others.
    Oligarchy is an unpronounceable word.


    That's not fascism!
    On Apr 25 02:33 AM Gary A wrote:

    > The first comment only tells part of the story. First fascism is
    > control of the government by private industry. In this case it is
    > the hedge funds. Bernanke is representative of the financial system
    > in power, ie the hedge funds and he is not a government employee.
    > He is a private individual dictating to the government of the United
    > States. There will be no sovereignty of the government of the United
    > States until the hedgies and the fed are toppled from power. Period.
    Apr 25 12:48 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Sorry Jim Carey, you are wrong. Fascism has always been the control of government by private business. Control of business by government is communism. Fascism is exactly what is going on here. Bernanke is appointed by the president but has absolute power. The 12 federal reserve banks are private entities. You can see that on hoovers and on wikipedia. We have a subtle but effective form of fascism here and people need to wake up. Read my website if you are really interested in understanding what is going on here.
    Apr 25 02:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I agree with Jim Carey. Fascism is when the government controls almost everything, including business. It used to be called corporatism in the United States (in the 1930's) and a lot of Americans liked it.

    When business controls the government you don't have fascism but control by private, very rich individuals of the government. They usually go back and forth from their businesses to government. At some point in time however they might think being a high government official is preferable to being a businessman and then they might start moving towards true fascism.

    Look at this article. (There are many articles like this if you Google for them): www.banned-books.com/t...

    Also, communism is a system where the are NO private business at all. (Or only a few as in Cuba today. Only very small businesses are allowed in Cuba such as private home restaurants, etc.) The government owns and controls all businesses as was the case in the Soviet Union before its collapse. They aren't really businesses either unless you consider the U.S. Post Office a business ;)

    We shouldn't argue too much about terminology however. I agree that whoever these guys are and whatever you call them, they've got too much power and are quickly moving away from the country that was envisioned by the Founding Fathers.

    Why not just call them dictators with totalitarian minds who don't care about personal individual liberty except for the very few who can afford them?

    On Apr 25 02:07 PM Gary A wrote:

    > Sorry Jim Carey, you are wrong. Fascism has always been the control
    > of government by private business. Control of business by government
    > is communism. Fascism is exactly what is going on here. Bernanke
    > is appointed by the president but has absolute power. The 12 federal
    > reserve banks are private entities. You can see that on hoovers and
    > on wikipedia. We have a subtle but effective form of fascism here
    > and people need to wake up. Read my website if you are really interested
    > in understanding what is going on here.
    Apr 25 04:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Lewis and BoA Board decided totally disregard their shareholders interests just to keep their own jobs and "benefits".

    In other words, BoA board violated their contractual Due Diligence responsibilities to their shareholders just to protect their own personal interests.

    Regardless of the legality of the Treasury and Fed actions, BoA Board committed crime, therefore, exposing themselves to investors lawsuits.

    PS
    To some illiterate posters: Fascism and communism are just different brands of socialism. During Hitler times, the government controlled most of private business activities and prohibited profit reinvestment.

    Consequently, it is Obama administration and the present Democratic Congress are moving America to a "centrally planning economy". Regardless of moving to fascism or communism, America can kiss good bye to its democracy and personal freedom.

    Final piece of statistics:
    - Stalin killed 7x times more people than Hitler. Unfortunately for Hitler, he lost the war.
    - As for "the final Jewish solution", if Stalin was living for 1-2 years longer, there would not be any Jews left in Europe alive.
    Apr 25 06:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fascism is the melding of the interests of business with those of the government. Perhaps more accurately the oligarchs have have taken the first steps toward fascism.
    Apr 26 02:15 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The title of the article begs the question: How soon will he be thrown under the jail?
    Apr 26 02:16 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Plutocracy: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
    Oligarchy: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
    Fascism: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    What's in a name? Richard Nixon or Tricky Dick, it's still the same guy.

    On Apr 26 02:15 AM User 357705 wrote:

    > Fascism is the melding of the interests of business with those of
    > the government. Perhaps more accurately the oligarchs have have taken
    > the first steps toward fascism.
    Apr 26 11:40 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This may be good after all.

    The government did their job of containing the excessive panic in the private sector last year.

    This year we saw how the gov't tried to impose the straight-jacket by which the private sector can operate. Not good for an economic recovery to start. Private sector initiative has proven much better in the long run rather than state-induced economic recovery.
    Apr 26 12:07 PM | Link | Reply
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    Please Help...Wamu Truth...Please Help...

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    Apr 26 01:07 PM | Link | Reply
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    Well, in a way government control is fascism, but in fascism, the private sector has control of the government. The dictator may go beyond that. One poster was right that the leaders determine the definitions and it is a revolving door, public and private. My concern is that the socialism we fear may work temporarily, that is, the haircuts to the bank's senior bondholders. Then the banks would share the pain and the hedgies would share the pain, and the government would be on the hook for less. Then put the banks out into the private sector again. This is the Roubini plan. I support it because now all we have are a bunch of loan sharks claiming they are legitimate banks.
    Apr 26 02:38 PM | Link | Reply
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    nova is spot on re semantic history.
    Stalin et al, noticing that nationalist socialism was out competing their own brand of (allegedly) 'international' socialism, came up with the notion that such fascist ideologies were somehow the antithesis of communism. They were not, they are not. It was a propaganda ploy, which worked so well, we are still encumbered with it today.
    Apr 26 06:46 PM | Link | Reply
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    Jasper I don't entirely agree. The communists nationalized industry. In fascism, corporations remained free. What we have are banks remaining free, at least the too big to fail banks are remaining free. They are stripping the treasury. That would not happen under communism. That would not happen under real democracy, where too big to fail banks would not exist.
    Apr 27 04:23 AM | Link | Reply