Seeking Alpha

Marc Chandler

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In recent days the Canadian and Swedish central banks have joined the majority of other G10 central banks by indicating that they too may engage in quantitative easing now that the interest rates have been reduced to 25 and 50 basis points respectively. The ECB is wrestling with ways to extend its own form of quantitative easing and an announcement is likely at its next meeting on May 7th.

While some observers have focused on the potential debasement of the US dollar by the aggressive monetary and fiscal policies of both the Bush and Obama Administrations, many investors are worried about the viability of the whole universe of paper money.

As Gillian Tett, award-winning journalist at the Financial Times, put it earlier this month, there has been a four-decade long experiment with fiat currencies not backed by gold or silver. This crisis is so profound that increasingly it appears to have shaken confidence in the experiment. At the same time, the crisis looks to have widened the range of possibilities.

The Special Drawing Rights that the Chinese and others have suggested to eventually replace the dollar does not get beyond paper money. The SDR is a basket of fiat currencies. It is not and cannot be a serious alternative to the US dollar.

Consider that 44% of an SDR is the dollar. The IMF’s figures show that roughly two-thirds of the world’s reserves are in dollars. If countries' reserves were allocated according to the SDR, the dollar’s share of reserves would fall by about a third. While the euro would pick up some slack the big winners would be the yen and sterling, whose share of the SDR is 11% a piece, two to three times larger than their reserve allocation.

If there has been a shift in reserve allocation over recent years, it is not away from the dollar, as so many wrongly claim, but rather away from the yen and toward sterling. And even this shift has been marginal at best. Reserve managers generally want, in order of importance: Security, liquidity, and yield. Japanese bonds are often seen as deficient in both liquidity and yield.

All that Glitters

Can gold return to its role as the anchor for currencies? The advocates of gold are a passionate and vocal minority which appear to be second only to Ayn Rand devotees in terms of intensity. Of course there is a large overlap as Alan Greenspan’s 1966 essay “Gold and Economic Freedom” illustrates.

Top Gold Holders:

US..................8,133.5
Germany........3,412.6
IMF.................3,217.3
France...........2,508.8
Italy.................2,451.8
China.............1,054.0
Switzerland...1,040.0
Japan...............765.2
Netherlands.....621.4
ECB.................553.0

Data from World Gold Council and China
Figures in Metric Tonnes


To appreciate though why gold is ill-suited today to once again back paper money, we need to consider why the gold standard ended in the first place. Simply put, the gold standard provided an economic barrier to the political agenda. That political agenda called for rapid growth to resist the spread of communism. It called for “guns and butter” in the US with the Great Society and the war in Vietnam. The European political agenda included the expansion of the welfare state—from cradle to grave.

Jettisoning gold not only allowed for the pursuit of the political agenda, it helped create the conditions for the rapid and dramatic expansion of trade, capital flows and globalization. What is all too often lost amid the despair and cynicism that the crisis has wrought is the amazing success of that regime. Since 1980, for example, the world economy has grown by 145%. Taking into account the increase in the world’s population, roughly 1.6% per annum, there has been a nearly 40% increase in per capita income.

How such wealth is distributed is an important issue beyond the scope of this discussion. Yet it is interesting to note that longevity, a measure that subsumes numerous other metrics, has risen sharply in both developing and developed countries and that gap between the two has narrowed.

Not Enough

The same problem exists with a new gold standard that existed with the old. There is simply an insufficient amount of gold. Or to say the same thing, the price of gold necessary to put the international monetary regime back on a gold standard is so astronomical as to make it unworkable.

There are different ways to go about conceptualizing the magnitude of the challenge. As the table above indicates, the US has more gold than Germany, France, and Switzerland combined. Given that foreign investors own about $2.5 trillion more of US assets than Americans own of foreign assets, what price of gold is necessary for the US to no longer be a debtor? Answer: More than $8,500 an ounce.

Another approach, suggested by a Swiss investment bank, is to relate the price of gold needed to cover some measure of money supply. By its reckoning, the US would need gold to be worth about $6,000 an ounce to reintroduce a gold standard. However, it may not be sufficient to simply have the US adopt a gold standard. For the US, China, and Japan, the three largest economies as measured by purchasing power parity, to back their money with gold would require a price closer to $9,000 an ounce.

The current price of gold is just above $900 an ounce. Peaking in March 2008 near $1,032, it has averaged $638 over the past five years and $473 over the past ten years. For the yellow metal to reach the kind of levels necessary to make a gold standard mathematically feasible in the present day, the protracted period of deflation necessary would not be politically acceptable.

Where Does that Leave Us?


There is no realistic alternative to the dollar. Not SDRs. Not gold. Not the euro. Not the yuan. That might not be deducible from macro-economic first principles, but it is proven by what central banks are actually doing.

This does not mean that there is no role for gold in individual portfolios, though often people seem to confuse a paper claim on gold for the actual bullion. Also, the touts for bullion often do not include the costs of storage and insurance for gold which has gone decades without appreciating and, of course, generates no income stream.

Central banks that have accumulated large holdings of foreign currencies, like those in Asian and Middle Eastern countries, tend to have relatively little gold. European central banks, which could not get enough gold during the late 1960s and early 1970s, have turned into sellers over recent years. Paradoxically, as they sold off their gold in an orderly way, the price of gold trended higher. Yet many seem to believe that it is a given that the dollar will fall if these same or other central banks sell dollars. Huh?

On April 24th China revealed it has dramatically increased its gold holdings since 2003. In 2001, China said it had roughly 500 tonnes of gold. By 2003, it had risen to a little over 600 tonnes. Now it says it has 1,054 tonnes of gold, more than a 75% increase. Still this means that gold accounts for only about 1.6% of China’s reserves.

China is the world’s largest producer of gold, but it also refines scrap gold. As part of the standard arguments, gold advocates assert that all the gold that has ever been mined is still here. That is true up to a point and it is at that point that it gets interesting. China is exploiting the fact that a ton of computers and cell phones contain several times more gold than a ton of gold ore has.

Central banks in Asia and the Middle East may buy more gold going forward and European sales seem set to slow (though the IMF sales will reportedly go ahead), but it will be barely noticeable in terms of the international monetary regime and the role of the dollar.

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This article has 135 comments:

  •  
    Maybe the US should start purchasing gold in mass and pump some liquidity into the system.

    $9,000 per ounce sounds good to me.
    Apr 26 10:13 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I agree with you that SDR's are a vain hope. Since SDR's are valued as a basket of other currencies, printing SDR's merely debases all the currencies in the basket in proportion to their representation. Printing SDR's is nothing more than obfuscation.

    "The advocates of gold are a passionate and vocal minority which appear to be second only to Ayn Rand devotees in terms of intensity."

    Guilty as charged. I'm also a Rand supporter, so I guess I am doubly passionate and vocal.
    :)


    "Simply put, the gold standard provided an economic barrier to the political agenda."

    Excellent! Now we can begin to discuss the truth! The problem is that fiat currencies enable the welfare/warfare state, and that they do not fail 'immediately'. In other words, fiat currencies work until they collapse of their own excesses, but in the meantime they provide a mechanism for "expanding" economies to fight wars. Any country that adopts a non-inflatable currency will be put at an immediate disadvantage in the warfare business. If one major country adopts a fiat currency while all others remain on gold standard, the fit country might be able to out-produce its neighbors and conquer them before the fiat bust occurs. This is a critical issue and one which gold bugs (myself included) have not addressed.

    "the price of gold necessary to put the international monetary regime back on a gold standard is so astronomical as to make it unworkable."

    Why? What exactly is wrong with $9,000.00 gold? It's a useless barbarous relic, so monetarists shouldn't care what it costs. Anyway, if we keep printing we're liable to wind up with $9,000.00 gold so the point may be rendered moot.

    "Also, the touts for bullion often do not include the costs of storage and insurance for gold which has gone decades without appreciating and, of course, generates no income stream."

    Gold is a kind of insurance itself. Like fire insurance, one pays it while hoping never to need it.

    You reference the recent disclosure by China of its larger gold hoard. I expect China to continue to hoard gold; this would aid the viability of the Yuan as a vehicle for international trade, something China clearly strives toward. The timing of their announcement, right in front of a $100 Billion Treasury supply, is 'interesting' as well.
    Apr 26 10:22 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    'fiat' country not 'fit' country above...
    Apr 26 10:24 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    A good point. "The universe of paper money" is appearing a bit fragile these days, especially as the magic of more and more appears almost hourly to prop up this or that.

    But, gold can back it all at the right price if freely convertible on open markets. Most people will be happy to hold paper if they know it is freely convertible to something as tangible as gold.

    It is likely the gold price will gradually increase until most doubters are satisfied and since few of them are willing to hold and store physical gold that price will be some fraction of paper in circulation. Central banks are buying now (see China) in a race to be part of the new reserve currency of the world.
    Apr 26 10:31 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Wasn't that the problem in the 1930s? Not enough gold to back the various currencies, which prohibited expanding the monetary base, which intensified the Great Depression?

    Anyway, as the author points out, there's not nearly enough gold around at current prices to back up the trillions is paper currency in circulation. However, what if other precious metals such as silver were brought back? Palladium? Even copper? Some tangible store of wealth other than paper.

    How about oil? or natural gas? or gasoline? From gold certificates, to silver certificates, to oil certificates? Or natural gas certificates? or gasoline certificates?
    Apr 26 11:07 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    hahaha, I gave u a thumbs up for obvious reasons, BUT, what are they gonna purchase the gold with, more taxes? Surely not all the extra cash they have laying around....


    On Apr 26 10:13 AM yellowhoard wrote:

    > Maybe the US should start purchasing gold in mass and pump some liquidity
    > into the system.
    >
    > $9,000 per ounce sounds good to me.
    Apr 26 12:40 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Why not back reserve currencies with a whole basket of precious metals - or even include some industrial metals as well?

    $9,000 gold isn't so unthinkable, given that the '80 spike is around $2300 when inflation-adjusted. Without the COMEX shorts' dogged resistance; gold would be well over $5000 already; given that the current financial catastrophe makes the 1980 panic pale into insignificance.
    Apr 26 12:50 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Purchase gold with treasuries while the treasuries still have value.

    Depression could be imminent now if the swine flu becomes a pandemic and panic sets in. We are so vulnerable right now only one crisis can push us into a world wide depression. This could become that crisis.

    No gold? Get gold!!


    On Apr 26 12:40 PM capt Brian wrote:

    > hahaha, I gave u a thumbs up for obvious reasons, BUT, what are they
    > gonna purchase the gold with, more taxes? Surely not all the extra
    > cash they have laying around....
    Apr 26 01:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Let's not over inflate the fact that China has increased it's gold reserves. An increase from c. 600 tonnes in 2003 to 1,054 tonnes today is about as much as flowed into Gold ETFs in the first quarter of 2009.

    The fragile state of the Dollar is of grave concern the world over, and people can see the writing on the wall. Clearly there are not sufficient assets in other currencies to enable countries like China to switch even a fraction of their reserves into other currencies without triggering chaos in the markets, which they would not want and a return to the gold standard is not going to happen, but the fiat currency model is a ongoing experiment and clearly needs refining somewhat.

    Right now, the base case for investing is wealth preservation and to that end a basket of commodities with a bit of Norwegian Krone seems the best to me.
    Apr 26 01:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold is on the way up, although $9000 seems a bit moch at this point in time. But why not? Anyway, $900+ is just the beginning.
    Apr 26 01:47 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    There is a lot of valid claim to setting an national gold standard backed currency. This makes our dollar credible again. I don't see where you get $9000 an ounce when the current rate is $900. Sure you didn't add a zero by accident? To say the price is $9000 an ounce means that there is no free market at play for even gold exchange.
    The real trick is to set the standard globally. Basically, you have to snap a chalk line and just declare that at that point, the exchange rate for gold is the exchange rates between nations. I love the idea. I understand that banks and governments will suffer gravely their political agendas and that some nations will immediately suffer for this decision. America will be one of the hardest hit.
    This is something that needs to be set as a short term objective. To understand that we must move into a standard once again. It will provide us with true transparency and level playing fields.
    The second piece would be to remove the Fractional Reserve Banking to guarantee we cannot have another boom/bust manipulation from the Federal Reserve. Actually, you have to remove Fractional Reserve Banking under a standard. That's why we removed the gold standard to begin with. We were broke and France new it.
    Apr 26 02:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold will never replace currencies. It will be a hedge against inflation. One dollar in 1933=1 dollar in 2009. I have 3 1945 silver certificate dollars. Not much worth more than originally.
    Gold, on the other hand was at 35 dollars in 1933. Now worth 1000. What's the profit?
    Let's see. 10000 dollars in 1945 got you 285 ounces. That's 285,000 in todays dollars. Not bad. Still worth the price of a nice house!
    Now that's protecting your investment!!!
    Apr 26 02:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It is becoming ever more clear to me that a new monetary system needs to be created. Our current money which is based on debt needs an ever growing amount of bank credit to perpetuate itself resulting in an unsustainable exponential growth rate.

    Four questions need to asked;
    1 Why does Governments around the world choose to borrow money from private bankers at interest when governments could create all the interest free money it needs itself?
    2 Why create money as debt at all, as the debt is paid that money disappears, so why not create money that circulates permenantly?
    3 How can a monetary system that depends on ever increasing growth be used to build a sustainable economy? Isn't ever increasing growth and sustainability incompatable?
    4 So what needs to be changed to create sustainable growth and a sustainable economy?
    Apr 26 02:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The worst case scenario is already staring at us - its deflation and definitely not inflation. The vast oversupply of labor, factories, production capacity, etc will insure that inflation is tamed for years.

    If things change later Heli-Ben just tightens a bit and douses any nascent inflation.

    There may be a long case for gold but pinning ones hopes on a fantasy is not realistic.
    Apr 26 02:52 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Silver


    On Apr 26 11:07 AM Dr. O wrote:

    > Wasn't that the problem in the 1930s? Not enough gold to back the
    > various currencies, which prohibited expanding the monetary base,
    > which intensified the Great Depression?
    >
    > Anyway, as the author points out, there's not nearly enough gold
    > around at current prices to back up the trillions is paper currency
    > in circulation. However, what if other precious metals such as silver
    > were brought back? Palladium? Even copper? Some tangible store of
    > wealth other than paper.
    >
    > How about oil? or natural gas? or gasoline? From gold certificates,
    > to silver certificates, to oil certificates? Or natural gas certificates?
    > or gasoline certificates?
    Apr 26 02:53 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    From the above charts and some guestimating, there is approximately 26,000 metric tonnes of gold now held by banks and countries & ETF's. Lets do the math:

    26,000 X 32,151 (oz in a tonne) = 835,926,000 oz X $1000./ oz gold (projected 5-07-09) = roughly $8.36 trillion.

    This would not even back the projected federal deficit of $13 trillion!

    Gold valued at $10,000/oz may be "close" to world monetary backing today.

    Now if we project 300-400% world wide inflation over the next 2-4 years, $50,000/oz may be just about right!

    Let's look at SILVER. It currently is 5 times SCARCER than gold in quantity available FOR DELIVERY. Industrial use accounts for over 90% of the mined silver each year (production has dropped in 2008-09 vs. 2002-2007) The current silver gold ratio is 69:1 making it the best buy in the past 25 years!!

    Estimated silver available for PHYSICAL delivery is pegged somewhere between 600,000-800,000 oz. $10 BILLION could buy up the entire supply @ $12.50/oz! Only $40 BILLION @ $50./oz

    Is this crazy or what????????????????

    GOLD33VAIN

    Apr 26 02:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Some people are called gold bugs for a reason. Some investors have it both ways: They want to buy gold right before the end of the world comes. Doom and gloomers many of them. $9000 gold? Laughable.
    No common sense or logic, only speculation. Gold won't help in any everything buy gold is worthlesss. Gold holders go down too.
    Apr 26 03:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    LET'S ALL WAKE UP! The error in our thinking is to continue to use the Federal Reserve's unit(FRU), called a "U.S. dollar", to measure the value of Gold. Gold is valued in FRUs, because it is the system we accept, with its inception 85 years ago to run the system of money in the U.S. The Federal Reserve is not the problem. A central bank can regulate the little banks(i.e.BAC,WFC,C,US... little?) to stabilize the financial system. The question is "what money" is functioning as the money of everyday commerce? We have all come to accept the FRU as it! We were brought up using it as children and use them everyday in all our financial dealings. We all know our money is created out of thin air through a fractional reserve banking system. And we have the arrogance to laugh at cultures that used sea shells. Shame on us! As long as we use an arbitrary standard to measure Gold by, it can NEVER function as MONEY! WE are measuring Gold at the commodities auction with a fluctuating speculative determination of price denominated in FRU's which are being added or subtracted from the auction by varying forces(economic activity-up or down; banks creating it out of thin air-fractional reserve currency; fear or hope toward the future; countries selling/buying; mining increasing/decreasing; etc.) Gold must be the standard in which you denominate; not the FRU artificial units of nothing! A "U.S. dollar" by law is a measurement of weight of certain precious metal, Gold or Silver. Our founders went through many trials with a fluctuating medium of exchange during the birthing of our nation and constitutionally determined that Congress would have the power to "COIN"(not "PRINT"-they printed gigabucks worth of currency and it ended being worthless) money and determine the value thereof(how many grains of precious metal equals a dollar-i.e. a unit of weight). Until we see currency needing to be money(GET "SEA SHELLS" OUT OF OUR BRAIN:i.e. FRU's) in "fixed terms"(a standard), we can NEVER have a truly equitable system of it. As long as we keep measuring the weight of Gold with infinite fiat debt(even though that debt is actually NOTHING!), we can price GOLD at $1,000, $5,000, $20,000, $1,000,000 or whatever an ounce. The "weight" of Gold is what all currencies of the world have their true foundation in. But we were too wise for that. The "Gold Bugs" have absolutely NO ANSWER to bring about honest money, because they look at Gold as a commodity and measure its value in FRU's. That must STOP to have a meaningful change for good. They will just keep running in circles and have no answer. You determine "something"(paper, sea shells, salt, gold, debt, etc.) to be money by authority(law) and then have the benefits of its essence giving you financial stability(stopping the bankers and politicians from stealing through edict). Let us have a reality check and understand that the only way we will return to a stable money system is to politically make it so through Congress. This is not going to happen any time soon... God help us!
    Apr 26 04:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Since Nixon decided to dump gold, why countries didn't get rid of this old useless stuff we treasured for thousand years ?
    Would it means it could have some "reserve value" no matter what has been imposed by a hazardous pretender to the rest of the world ?

    Back to gold standard , yes that's possible, XX trillions deficit have been possible and nobody had even thought such extend could be reached ! And in that respect it seems the game isn't over, another 56 trillions are needed as for now to halt the collapsing economy, time passing adding figures in the trillion unit.

    Just see what a certain Alan Grenspan wrote :
    ...." A free banking system based on gold is able to extend credit and thus to create bank notes (currency) and deposits, according to the production requirements of the economy. Individual owners of gold are induced, by payments of interest, to deposit their gold in a bank (against which they can draw checks). But since it is rarely the case that all depositors want to withdraw all their gold at the same time, the banker need keep only a fraction of his total deposits in gold as reserves. This enables the banker to loan out more than the amount of his gold deposits (which means that he holds claims to gold rather than gold as security of his deposits). But the amount of loans which he can afford to make is not arbitrary : he has to gauge it in relation to his reserves and to the status of his investments.
    When banks loan money to finance productive and profitable endeavors, the loans
    are paid off rapidly and bank credit continues to be generally available. But when the business ventures financed by bank credit are less profitable and slow to pay off, bankers soon find that their loans outstanding are excessive relative to their gold reserves, and
    they begin to curtail new lending, usually by charging higher nterest rates. This tends to restrict the financing of new ventures and requires the existing borrowers to improve their profitability before they can obtain credit for further expansion. Thus, under the gold
    standard, a free banking system stands as the protector of an economy’s stability and balanced growth. When gold is accepted as the medium of exchange by most or all nations, an unhampered free international gold standard serves to foster a world-wide
    division of labor and the broadest international trade. Even though the units of exchange (the dollar, the pound, the franc, etc.) differ from country to country, when all are defined in terms of gold the economies of the different countries act as one-so long as there are no restraints on trade or on the movement of capital. Credit, interest rates, and prices tend to follow similar patterns in all countries....."""

    So gold at $9000 ? yes.... if has to be !
    Apr 26 04:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "The advocates of gold are a passionate and vocal minority which appear to be second only to Ayn Rand devotees in terms of intensity."

    Note that Ayn Rand's John Galt and all of "Galtville" dealt in Gold, disdaining Mr. Thompson's fiat currency. So it is natural that passion for Ayn Rand and passion for Gold are joined at the hip.
    Apr 26 04:45 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    On Apr 26 01:47 PM Zoltan L. Kovacs wrote:

    > Gold is on the way up, although $9000 seems a bit moch at this point
    > in time. But why not? Anyway, $900+ is just the beginning.

    Keep in mind that gold hit near $900 in 1978, so the 30-year real return on gold is around negative 4-5%. That in mind, I was not scared in 1978. I'm scared in 2009.
    Apr 26 04:49 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The entire world financial system is such a farce, it will never be remedied in our lifetimes. Why bother w/the rhetoric ?
    Apr 26 05:02 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Commodities are the realistic alternative to dollars.

    There is absolutely no reason that commodities cannot back paper which leaves all the the cards in the hands of the resource rich countries like The US, Russia. China, Canada, Brazil etc.etc.

    Backing your paper with the stuff you have in the ground as security against default is a natural. And it has been done before. German reparations after the first and second world wars were partially paid in agricultural goods and manufactured products. On that basis, most of the west has nothing to fear from devaluation as it can be brought under control through the novel use of commodity trading on the open markets.

    The downside unfortunately will be for holders of equities in resource companies as they are nationalized by the Government for political expediency, to protect National Security and to stabilize the economy.

    On the other hand,...if gold does hit 9000 dollars, then the lunatic fringe who predicted a Dow of 45,000 will be having the last laugh. We will be rich and broke in the same breath. Yikes!

    Cam
    Apr 26 05:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Governments do not want a gold standard because it would remove their ability to print money. Printing money lets the government create a hidden tax on its citizens. (What they do with that is good or bad in the eye of the beholder). So they will bitterly resist a fixed standard like Gold, and that is why Gold is at $900 and not $9000.

    The question is, how much inflation do we want? The government says it wants a strong dollar, which helps the USA finance its import addiction. But like any addiction, the longer we delay our day of reckoning, the worse it will be.

    My own view is that we should start printing money instead of selling some percentage of T-bills. That will reduce our need to refinance our national debt while creating a period of relatively higher inflation. The printed money should go to safety nets for the poor for social stability and long-term investments in our competitiveness to preserve a seat at the table as other countries grow and our economy becomes #4 instead of #1.

    With the government buying less debt, companies will find debt easier to raise. As the dollar falls, imports will become more expensive and so we will get weaned off foreign imports.

    Now here's the key - at the SAME time, we should triple the gas consumption tax. That will make gas so expensive that demand will stay flat or drop, and then the oil countries cannot raise their prices as quickly as inflation. (An aggressive cap and trade scheme might be a hidden way to do this). The trick here is to consider that the oil countries cannot charge more than the market will bear, and so the more we add to the price, the less of the total price they can keep and the more we keep in the country.

    We should keep on with the above, until China gets mad and floats the RMB and our trade balances will restore. Then the country will stop exporting its future wealth - as it has been over the past few decades - and get on with the business of surviving in a new and multi-polar world order.
    Apr 26 06:24 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If China had the quantity of gold the US says it has and the US had China's paltry 1000 tons which currency, the Yuan or the dollar, would be the reserve currency of choice for the world?
    Apr 26 06:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    other than history, why back money with gold? why is gold valuable? why not water? or oil? something with more than intangible material value... i'm not saying $9k+ is unrealistic or unlikely, just betting against sanity
    Apr 26 08:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Shouldn't the question be: "will the dollar fall to $9000 an ounce?"
    Six months of hyperinflation @50%/month could do it.

    Sounds unlikely now; but if you'd told a German in 1914 that gold would be a trillion Deutschmarks an ounce in 10 years time; they'd have looked on you with pity.....
    Apr 26 08:12 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Why do we keep talking in a fluctuating medium of exchange(Federal Reserve Units)? If the Fed wants to move a gold price down, they can sell it or they can raise interest rates in the short term. $600.00 oz. Gold may come to pass by the end of the year and if not by then, probably by the end of 2010 with the economy starting to function again. All you guys hold on tight when your losses mount more than 30% from here. You will probably bail and I don't blame you. When FEAR is long gone from the market place, Gold will be crucified! Don't forget that "velocity" is one of the greatest factors in price inflation. With M-2 falling again at an alarming rate in April, most likely all commodities are headed down except for a wild card being thrown down like Israel bombing Iran. Good luck with your $9000 oz. Gold!
    Apr 26 08:18 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Thank you for a balanced approach to the discussion of gold.

    I rarely see writers who are balanced and not just strong advocates for or against gold.
    Apr 26 08:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    On Apr 26 08:00 PM hooooon wrote:

    > other than history, why back money with gold? why is gold valuable?
    > why not water? or oil? something with more than intangible material
    > value...

    The inherent value of gold as money is less irrational than the inherent value of any other store of value/medium of exchange. This is due to its rarity, portability, durability, divisibility, beauty, and most importantly its ability to resist corruption by debasement. Gold represents discipline, something anathema to petulant central bankers and welfare-warfare governments alike.
    Apr 26 10:05 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Bosten BizGuy, I didn't follow all you were trying to say, but, I am alarmed by what I did catch. First you acknowledge that printing money is a tax, then you advocate for it, to (I assume keep the poor from eating our lunch) add to the poor dependency. Then you hope for an additional tax on oil (not sure where that tax goes) to slow down our consumption here. All of this seemingly to make us more competitive as producers here. I don't get it- none of this will raise us up financially- it will just pull us down. Do you work for the Obama administration? Why don't you get a head start and park your car and give half of what you've got to Acorn or someone and leave me out of it?


    On Apr 26 06:24 PM Boston BizGuy wrote:

    > Governments do not want a gold standard because it would remove their
    > ability to print money. Printing money lets the government create
    > a hidden tax on its citizens. (What they do with that is good or
    > bad in the eye of the beholder). So they will bitterly resist a
    > fixed standard like Gold, and that is why Gold is at $900 and not
    > $9000.
    >
    > The question is, how much inflation do we want? The government says
    > it wants a strong dollar, which helps the USA finance its import
    > addiction. But like any addiction, the longer we delay our day of
    > reckoning, the worse it will be.
    >
    > My own view is that we should start printing money instead of selling
    > some percentage of T-bills. That will reduce our need to refinance
    > our national debt while creating a period of relatively higher inflation.
    > The printed money should go to safety nets for the poor for social
    > stability and long-term investments in our competitiveness to preserve
    > a seat at the table as other countries grow and our economy becomes
    > #4 instead of #1.
    >
    > With the government buying less debt, companies will find debt easier
    > to raise. As the dollar falls, imports will become more expensive
    > and so we will get weaned off foreign imports.
    >
    > Now here's the key - at the SAME time, we should triple the gas consumption
    > tax. That will make gas so expensive that demand will stay flat
    > or drop, and then the oil countries cannot raise their prices as
    > quickly as inflation. (An aggressive cap and trade scheme might
    > be a hidden way to do this). The trick here is to consider that
    > the oil countries cannot charge more than the market will bear, and
    > so the more we add to the price, the less of the total price they
    > can keep and the more we keep in the country.
    >
    > We should keep on with the above, until China gets mad and floats
    > the RMB and our trade balances will restore. Then the country will
    > stop exporting its future wealth - as it has been over the past few
    > decades - and get on with the business of surviving in a new and
    > multi-polar world order.
    Apr 26 10:13 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I disagree with his analysis. Gold would be a workable alternative to fiat currency. Gold's advantage is that a government cant unilaterally inflate it. Yes gold may be worth 9000$ an ounce, but so what? It would be worth that amount in Europe, in the US, in China and Japan, if they all were required to maintain gold as a determined and convertable percentage of their currency. That way, when a nation inflated its currency-and this inflation is de facto taxation- it's currency would be sold, and it would have to support it's currency, to maintain it's integrity. This is why Nixon "closed the gold window" in 1971. America had inflated it's currency to pay for Vietnam and Johnsons "Great Society" social programs. Inflating your currency isnt the same as paying for things. So other nations took all the extra dollars floating around and bought America's gold with them. Instead of doing the just and right thing, and reversing Dollar inflation, Nixon said America wouldnt play by the rules any more, and took the world off the gold Standard (Under Bretton Woods, the dollar was the world reserve currency, and nations could exchange dollars for gold at $35 an ounce). Gold is the only guarantee against inflation, and consequently a protection of liberty and property from government confiscation
    Apr 26 10:48 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Yes! Petulent Governments be damned. Let those muts learn what it is to produce and save.
    Apr 26 10:49 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    in reality the idea of "gold backed currency" is fairly recent: like the time of newton. for most of known histry, curreces had the same backing they have now: "full faith and credit" of the sovereign. gold, and serrated edges, etc. are early efforts towards "globalisation"- a coin could be good even if one had never heard of the issuing crown. crows that were done for had their cinage melted down by the victors for a fresh start.
    thus, u.s.a "paper" money is more "real" in china than a roman denarius was.
    any constrained basis currency is deflationary on its face, as history has shown.
    real "wealth" as measured in human years lived has gone up, as noted, as soon as breton woods ii removed the artificial standard.
    Apr 26 11:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Here is a sobering thought; reportedly the US gold hoard has NOT been audited in many, many years (perhaps 40-years or more)! Let me guess, the issued mantra regarding this to say the very least ā€œunusualā€ omission is, ā€˜Not to worry, just trust us!ā€

    I sincerely hope someone has the wherewithal to dispute this concept???
    Apr 26 11:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    $9000 oz... If I was ABX (Barrick gold corp) I would issue stock ( current $30 and falling ) for the express purpose of funding operations and storing the production to be sold at later date at gigantic profit.

    Don't hold you breath waiting for them do this. They know more on any given Tuesday about gold than all the members here ever will.

    Apr 27 12:00 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold won't go anywhere just down down down...USA has to SAVE...and RAISE TAXES...Save energy, save costs, save on imports, save on everything...and reduce its deficit. Gold will only go UP if USA won't RAISE TAXES nor start to SAVE and teach it's spoiled citizens to SAVE whatever is NOT YOURS GUYS...You just can't kill 5.7 billion people to live on OTHERS COSTS...Good Luck!!! My Money is out of USA already.
    Apr 27 12:15 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    China has been mining roughly 20 tonnes of gold per year...at least that's what we are told. Can't remember ever reading during the past 10 years of China selling off any of their gold. Have to believe China has more gold than the news release indicates. They most likely have a goal of acquiring more reserves than the mysterious FT KNOX 8,000+ tonnes.

    GLD most likely only has 200-300 tonnes PHYSICAL GOLD on hand in their London vaults...IF THAT! Anyone actually seen it? Assayed it? The other 800-900 most likely are PAPER tonnes. Tonnes of PAPER! Anyone heard of any PHYSICAL WITHDRAWS by share holders?

    GOLD33VAIN

    Like the FED...smoke & mirrors...ANOTHER PONZI
    Apr 27 12:21 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I bought GLD only a week ago, and I am going to sell it for some short term gains.

    This hype of China increasing its Gold reserve by 75% has been widely misinterpreted. Most people did not noticed that the 600 tons of gold they had in 2003 represented about 1.9% of China's 2003 total FX reserve. In other words, the allocation of China's reserve to Gold is basically unchanged to slightly DECREASED (from 1.9% in 2003 to 1.6% now). The increase in totally due to the increase of China's total FX reserve.

    I believe China may be negotiating with the IMF to buy most of the 400 tons of gold that IMF has said they wanted to sell. This is not going to be a market transaction and won;t have a lot of impact short term.

    I am long term bullish on commodities in general. So after I sell GLD, I will turn around and buy other commodities with the proceeds. (Oil or probably Nat Gas, which is really down-trodden)
    Apr 27 12:37 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dispute the concept by contacting your political representatives in Washington DC. About?
    About H.R. 1207 which was recently introduced by Ron Paul and it calls for a FULL AUDIT of the Federal Reserve. It has gathered many co-sponsors on both sides of the isle and is gaining in popularity every day. And as soon as there's even more bad news, my guess is that we're ALL going to witness the Fed being audited, (though there'll be MUCH kicking and screaming FOR IT and even some by the Fed predictably against it) for the first time in any one that's around right now's lifetime. In fact, I can't recall that the Fed has ever been audited by any outside entity. Regardless, it's long past time to put these paper pushing criminals out of business and then behind bars, where they belong. That their government sponsors think they can escape the coming wrath....history teaches us that's not always so. But apparently (and besides obviously flunking in economics) they weren't any good at learning about history either.

    Change is coming.....got gold??

    Apr 27 12:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Surely someone out there is smart enough to stop this pyramid of fiat money the world is building and to come up with some kind of money that can't be devalued as easily!
    Apr 27 01:04 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The arguement against the gold standard in the article was the following:

    "Since 1980, for example, the world economy has grown by 145%. Taking into account the increase in the world’s population, roughly 1.6% per annum, there has been a nearly 40% increase in per capita income. "

    Um, that also means that INFLATION has been 145 percent since then. The Federal Reserve's calculator shows 165 percent inflation since then. So where is the advantage here? I may have more pieces of paper in my wallet, but I have much less buying power. My grandfather, a master plumber, brought home $2.00 per hour in 1940, and that allowed him to buy a house for cash on a beautiful street along with doctors, lawyers, and judges. Thanks to the removal of the gold standard, that same lifestyle now would cost you a minimum of $31.00 per hour (again, the Fed calculator). More dollars, same lifestyle. There is no advantage to having a purely fiat currency.

    Once the rest of the world loses confidence in the dollar, and they will thanks to the idiotic printing and spending by Bernacke, et al, the price of gold will shoot up as the dollar takes a nice swan dive from 85 on the dollar index to 52 or less.

    Got gold?

    Apr 27 02:25 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    $900/ oz, $2000/ oz, $9000/oz...??? The most straight forward, common sense reasoning to a "cap" on the price of gold came in an article from a SA contributer some months back... what he said made a ton of sense. He argued that there is an appropriate cap to the price of gold, and that cap corresponded to how much gold someone could go out and realistically pan for/mine in a weeks time. Apparently, a highly motivated, decently equiped individual can go out and literally accumulate (average) approximately 2-3 ounces of gold per week if they know what they are doing. But who the hell wants to do that? Not many people that I can think of at current gold prices. Its very hit or miss apparently... feast or famine if you will. But at $9000/ oz gold, heck, even $3000 per ounce gold, that changes everything. Suddenly you have a mass exodus of skilled and unskilled labor from the work force setting their sights on becoming gold prospectors! Who wants to bust their asses at a day job 40-50 hours per week for a measly 800 or 900 dollars, only to see Uncle Sam snatch up to 40% of that money, when you could go out and mine/pan gold for a kings ransom of $10,000 per ounce (low end) or possibly $30,000 / week at the authors suggested $9000/ ounce gold! Not only that, but you could keep every red cent of the fruits of your labor. See how this scenario of hugely inflated gold prices seems so unreasonable? I was in the $3000/ oz camp as well as many other gold bugs until I saw the numbers worked out and saw how absurd this type of gold valuation would be. Do you really think the US/ Europe/CHina/ or whoever would allow such out of whack valuations on gold prices and risk losing their valuable work forces?? Im just not seeing it. I know the gold market is supposedly a "free" market, but the people who control the supply of gold control its pricing as well to a large extent.
    Apr 27 02:36 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    9.000$ Gold to me sounds like a world that i likely do not want to live in. Even if you own tons of gold (i own some bullion as insurance) such a world may be very frightening because it will most probably be a world of total chaos, social unrest and breakdown of law and order. So be careful what you wish for. After all, even though gold is money - it just money, nonetheless.
    Apr 27 03:41 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    SW Richmond wrote:

    :::The problem is that fiat currencies enable the welfare/warfare state, and that they do not fail 'immediately'. In other words, fiat currencies work until they collapse of their own excesses, but in the meantime they provide a mechanism for "expanding" economies to fight wars.:::


    We were a warfare state even when we were on the gold standard (Recall Teddy Roosevelt's "gunboat diplomacy". What of the Spanish-American-Phili... War or WWI?)

    If you think that going back to the gold standard is going to somehow magically lead to a fiscally conservative utopia, you've got another thing coming.
    Apr 27 04:40 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    9K can be the new 900 some day.It doesnt really sound that crazy.
    Apr 27 07:10 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    305602....WE ARE OLDER CITIZENS , and do go out and work the gold...but what most of you do not realize , is the vast restrictions on mineing , dredging , and all the laws passed in just california the most backward state on the planet...the ''enviromentelists''(s... a strangle hold on this state and country...what seasons and weeks you can go out and 'do gold'..arizona may not be as hard on laws , but believe me it is very hard to legally get the gold..I think one of the many reasons for these so called laws, is the govt. can not stand for it`s citizens to make a living (from gods hands to yours)..with out it`s tax man to get most of what you labor for !...every body wants a piece of your pie that you work and labor for , and you get the pie dish....knows what I am talking about !..
    Apr 27 07:57 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If you nixed the first sentence, I would 100% agree with you. The market could turn to silver copper etc, however the lack of gold had nothing to do with Great Depression. Where do my biases and opinions fall, I just finished "America's Great Depression" by Rothbard. If you have not read it, I highly recommend it.


    On Apr 26 11:07 AM Dr. O wrote:

    > Wasn't that the problem in the 1930s? Not enough gold to back the
    > various currencies, which prohibited expanding the monetary base,
    > which intensified the Great Depression?
    >
    > Anyway, as the author points out, there's not nearly enough gold
    > around at current prices to back up the trillions is paper currency
    > in circulation. However, what if other precious metals such as silver
    > were brought back? Palladium? Even copper? Some tangible store of
    > wealth other than paper.
    >
    > How about oil? or natural gas? or gasoline? From gold certificates,
    > to silver certificates, to oil certificates? Or natural gas certificates?
    > or gasoline certificates?
    Apr 27 08:27 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You know, I might be crazy but you certainly have a point there...


    On Apr 27 07:10 AM DONE_SONZ wrote:

    > 9K can be the new 900 some day.It doesnt really sound that crazy.
    Apr 27 08:30 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    $9,000 is the most conservative number i have heard when speaking of a relationship to federal reserve (debt) notes. before the massive expansion the estimate i read was a little over$50,000 to cover the printed frns. when speaking of fiat currendies we should remember that they always fail. 900, 9,000, 90,000 900,000, 9,000,000, ad infinium are just numbers when dealing with worthless paper. 1oz. of gold will buy today what it would buy 500 yrs. or 5,000 yrs back in real usable assets.
    it will be the last money standing along with silver i guess. if things are bad enough then even gold surrenders to barter.
    i bought my insurance long ago. i am very happy that it has performed its' function very well. if it should take a hit i will add to the insured savings. the frns do not glitter, they do not have that solid feel, they are born from debt ad they promise nothing.
    Apr 27 09:30 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The term "gold bug" was coined for its derogatory intent to scare away anyone from investing in the "barbarous relic", yet central banks the world over continue to hoard it? Read the writing on the wall as all contrarians can see. ALL fiat currencies fail!

    Patience will be rewarded. Gold and silver will shine.
    Apr 27 09:40 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I believe it was Jefferson who stated, "nothing can create nothing," with respect to fiat currencies.

    It is in that respect that paper money should be backed by an equivalent amount of specie. However, if we reflect on the global fiat currency system, individual currencies must be valued comparative to one another in a way that is reflective of the underlying economic fundamentals of the country – that is the goal of any true currency.
    Apr 27 11:00 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Hmmm! $9000. for Gold!
    In not mentioning what year or century!
    For me it is sound's like a salesman with a golden chain around is neck pushing for consuming.
    I believe Gold will go up with a very"moderate " case, $3500 in 4 to 5 years.
    Apr 27 12:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Nice to see there is still someone around who knows how to use math to make a point.


    On Apr 26 02:59 PM gold33vain wrote:

    > From the above charts and some guestimating, there is approximately
    > 26,000 metric tonnes of gold now held by banks and countries &
    > ETF's. Lets do the math:
    >
    > 26,000 X 32,151 (oz in a tonne) = 835,926,000 oz X $1000./ oz gold
    > (projected 5-07-09) = roughly $8.36 trillion.
    >
    > This would not even back the projected federal deficit of $13 trillion!
    >
    >
    > Gold valued at $10,000/oz may be "close" to world monetary backing
    > today.
    >
    > Now if we project 300-400% world wide inflation over the next 2-4
    > years, $50,000/oz may be just about right!
    >
    > Let's look at SILVER. It currently is 5 times SCARCER than gold in
    > quantity available FOR DELIVERY. Industrial use accounts for over
    > 90% of the mined silver each year (production has dropped in 2008-09
    > vs. 2002-2007) The current silver gold ratio is 69:1 making it the
    > best buy in the past 25 years!!
    >
    > Estimated silver available for PHYSICAL delivery is pegged somewhere
    > between 600,000-800,000 oz. $10 BILLION could buy up the entire supply
    > @ $12.50/oz! Only $40 BILLION @ $50./oz
    >
    > Is this crazy or what????????????????
    >
    > GOLD33VAIN
    >
    Apr 27 01:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Nice to see there is still someone around who knows how to use math to make a point.


    On Apr 26 02:59 PM gold33vain wrote:

    > From the above charts and some guestimating, there is approximately
    > 26,000 metric tonnes of gold now held by banks and countries &
    > ETF's. Lets do the math:
    >
    > 26,000 X 32,151 (oz in a tonne) = 835,926,000 oz X $1000./ oz gold
    > (projected 5-07-09) = roughly $8.36 trillion.
    >
    > This would not even back the projected federal deficit of $13 trillion!
    >
    >
    > Gold valued at $10,000/oz may be "close" to world monetary backing
    > today.
    >
    > Now if we project 300-400% world wide inflation over the next 2-4
    > years, $50,000/oz may be just about right!
    >
    > Let's look at SILVER. It currently is 5 times SCARCER than gold in
    > quantity available FOR DELIVERY. Industrial use accounts for over
    > 90% of the mined silver each year (production has dropped in 2008-09
    > vs. 2002-2007) The current silver gold ratio is 69:1 making it the
    > best buy in the past 25 years!!
    >
    > Estimated silver available for PHYSICAL delivery is pegged somewhere
    > between 600,000-800,000 oz. $10 BILLION could buy up the entire supply
    > @ $12.50/oz! Only $40 BILLION @ $50./oz
    >
    > Is this crazy or what????????????????
    >
    > GOLD33VAIN
    >
    Apr 27 01:02 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Who could believe we would accumulate trillions of debt ? The longer this fiat money non sens last the stronger the hit back, and for generations !
    The big fall will be when gold's price manipulation will no longer be mastered by bullions banks, their leveraged short positions are nearly not bearable anymore. They will blow in a flash and US economy with it, watch out very carefully, they don't manage to maintain it below $800. These banks are already bankrupt, gov, fed and all cannot hide the facts cooking the book more than they already did.
    It is like a lost of control for a nuclear reaction. It is on its way !!
    So gold to $9000 nobody can tell but you can be an easy fortune teller saying the $ will sink, soon you'll need a wheelbarrel of $ to get a hot dog !

    You don't make money with gold, or better said you don't increase your buying power, you just avoid to lose it.
    Apr 27 01:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Reading this article gave me chills! The GOOD kind!

    I wonder what silver would be at if gold went to 9K? Wow! More chills!
    Apr 27 01:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    My comment echos the comment of jse17. I have read allegations that the U.S. has gradually sold off its' gold hoard to depress the price of gold for the benefit of the dollars. Essentially, there is nothing like the listed amount of gold in Ft. Knox or elsewhere. Many years ago there was a play, and possibly a film, entitled: "Momma's Bank Account", The plot was based, as I recall, on a Norwegian family in the depression. The matriarch had a savings account that could theoretically stave off economic catastrophe if it had to be used. Several minor crises were averted without using the "bank account". One day an incident proved there was no such bank account. I can't help wondering if this play is a metaphor for the U.S.
    Apr 27 01:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I can understand why "gold bugs" are suspicious about fiat currency and the inclination towards "sound money" certainly makes sense to me. However, I find it odd that Americans complain so loudly for return to a gold standard. As the world's reserve currency, you can pay your debts in US dollars. It makes sense for other countries to complain about the situation, but the US has such a tremendous advantage over every other country, it would be foolhardy to give that up.

    I wish I could pay off my debts by simply firing up a printing press. A situation like that would have me smiling and my creditors nervous.
    Apr 27 01:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    gold33vain: Have you done similar math for oil, steel, copper, etc? I think you'll find the same results...
    Apr 27 01:57 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    My problem with a gold reserve currency is the underlying assumption that gold is the ultimate repository of value and value of everything else is derived from the value of gold. I cannot fully comprehend that logic as it is too simple minded for our extremely complex world.

    The value of everything is relative to each other - free floating fiat currencies acheive that. Re: $9000 /oz gold - sure - it possible just like DOW 30,000 - and one day it may happen.

    Btw I see no mention of India in this article or comments. India has gold reserves estimated to between 25000 - 30000 tons - these reserves are privately held and widely dispersed among her billion people and estimated to be 2 - 3 X more than the US the next largest gold repository.
    Apr 27 02:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Mr Marc Chandler is wrong regarding gold as a currency.
    Read "Meltdown" by Thomas Woods; he debunks all these negative arguements.


    On Apr 26 10:22 AM SW Richmond wrote:

    > I agree with you that SDR's are a vain hope. Since SDR's are valued
    > as a basket of other currencies, printing SDR's merely debases all
    > the currencies in the basket in proportion to their representation.
    > Printing SDR's is nothing more than obfuscation.
    >
    > "The advocates of gold are a passionate and vocal minority which
    > appear to be second only to Ayn Rand devotees in terms of intensity."
    >
    >
    > Guilty as charged. I'm also a Rand supporter, so I guess I am doubly
    > passionate and vocal.
    > :)
    >
    >
    > "Simply put, the gold standard provided an economic barrier to the
    > political agenda."
    >
    > Excellent! Now we can begin to discuss the truth! The problem is
    > that fiat currencies enable the welfare/warfare state, and that they
    > do not fail 'immediately'. In other words, fiat currencies work until
    > they collapse of their own excesses, but in the meantime they provide
    > a mechanism for "expanding" economies to fight wars. Any country
    > that adopts a non-inflatable currency will be put at an immediate
    > disadvantage in the warfare business. If one major country adopts
    > a fiat currency while all others remain on gold standard, the fit
    > country might be able to out-produce its neighbors and conquer them
    > before the fiat bust occurs. This is a critical issue and one which
    > gold bugs (myself included) have not addressed.
    >
    > "the price of gold necessary to put the international monetary regime
    > back on a gold standard is so astronomical as to make it unworkable."
    >
    >
    > Why? What exactly is wrong with $9,000.00 gold? It's a useless barbarous
    > relic, so monetarists shouldn't care what it costs. Anyway, if we
    > keep printing we're liable to wind up with $9,000.00 gold so the
    > point may be rendered moot.
    >
    > "Also, the touts for bullion often do not include the costs of storage
    > and insurance for gold which has gone decades without appreciating
    > and, of course, generates no income stream."
    >
    > Gold is a kind of insurance itself. Like fire insurance, one pays
    > it while hoping never to need it.
    >
    > You reference the recent disclosure by China of its larger gold hoard.
    > I expect China to continue to hoard gold; this would aid the viability
    > of the Yuan as a vehicle for international trade, something China
    > clearly strives toward. The timing of their announcement, right in
    > front of a $100 Billion Treasury supply, is 'interesting' as well.
    Apr 27 03:33 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "...the gold standard provided an economic barrier to the political agenda. That political agenda called for rapid growth to resist the spread of communism."

    That does not make much sense when you consider that the "Communist Manifesto" calls for a central bank, and thus the ability of a communist government to print money arbitrarily.

    So what was the US doing? Fighting communism with communism?

    But you are probably right, considering that much of what the US government does, does not make any sense. Unless of course, you consider that there must be a "method to the madness."
    Apr 27 03:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold is a monetary asset and store of value, however it is thinly traded, rising and falling with fear and distrust. That catalyst could be the unintended consequences of US government central planning, as the waste and fraud multiply, if speculation and credit contraction by banks goes unchecked.
    Apr 27 03:51 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    India Gold reserve it is officialy 357 Tonnes in position #14


    Apr 27 04:52 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold reserve world wide
    www.321gold.com/charts...
    Apr 27 04:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    India may turn out to be a non factor in "gold reserves" as their religious beliefs would not allow the "private reserves" to enter the market to a great degree. In the past 3 mos they sold off "old jewelry" for scrap melt, however, they just used the money to purchase NEW "gifts" of gold.

    If you consider just the jewelry in Hollywood & Long Island, we would possibly hold more than India!

    No I did not do the math on oil or other commodities. Physical investing in oil, copper, zinc, etc are not sensible because of storage problems.
    Apr 27 04:57 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm not certain I'd write off the Chinese holdings as mere hype. Given the size of their foreign reserves, and the relatively low percentage of gold, especially in comparison to dollars, I wonder if they're not thinking of moving some their dollar reserves into gold.

    Regarding the possible transfer of gold from the IMF to China being a "private" transaction that wouldn't effect the market price of gold, I'd view it as a transfer from "weak" hands to "strong" hands, which would, imo, be a bullish sign.


    On Apr 27 12:37 AM HaavBline wrote:

    > I bought GLD only a week ago, and I am going to sell it for some
    > short term gains.
    >
    > This hype of China increasing its Gold reserve by 75% has been widely
    > misinterpreted. Most people did not noticed that the 600 tons of
    > gold they had in 2003 represented about 1.9% of China's 2003 total
    > FX reserve. In other words, the allocation of China's reserve to
    > Gold is basically unchanged to slightly DECREASED (from 1.9% in 2003
    > to 1.6% now). The increase in totally due to the increase of China's
    > total FX reserve.
    >
    > I believe China may be negotiating with the IMF to buy most of the
    > 400 tons of gold that IMF has said they wanted to sell. This is not
    > going to be a market transaction and won;t have a lot of impact short
    > term.
    >
    > I am long term bullish on commodities in general. So after I sell
    > GLD, I will turn around and buy other commodities with the proceeds.
    > (Oil or probably Nat Gas, which is really down-trodden)
    Apr 27 05:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold can be mined for about $500/oz, or less. To get to $9,000 gold, there would need to be a huge new source of demand. Although I have been buying a lot of GDX, the goldminers' ETF, I just don't see the world going "all in" on gold.

    More realistically, diversified baskets of commodities are a better protection for those who (justifiably) mistrust fiat currencies.

    Technology has eroded gold's claim to be the sole source of "real value." ETFs are the way most individuals own gold. An electronic device is now the accepted substitute for the real metal.

    So, if ETFs are the way (and it's the only practical way in which gold could be thought of as a substitute for trillions of fiat currency), why not a more diversified and sophisticated mix of commodity ETFs, rather than just gold?

    I see gold doing well in the inflationary future. That's why I own GDX. However, its days as a sole alternative for "money" are over, thanks to technology. The demand for gold will remain the same as for other commodities, a bit above production costs.

    LordDarley

    Apr 27 06:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Well, whatever you might think of gold as a store of value, I must say it arouses intense passions. This is an extremely long and interesting comment thread.

    I didn't read every comment in detail, but I didn't see anyone mention the gradual solution for sound money advocated by Ron Paul and some of the Austrian economists. First, abolish the central bank, thereby eliminating the major tool of government's war-making and welfare-expansion policies. Second, allow a free market in money, with private coinage and reserve notes or other commodity-backed currency systems. Let them exist and compete alongside the fiat currencies, including the dollar. In short, let the free market decide what true money is, and end the argument once and for all.

    Of course, the federal government will allow this when pigs fly, but some of us are out here cross-breeding our pigs with golden eagles. For the sake of civilization.
    Apr 27 06:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The trouble with using any industrial commodity to back currency
    are the fluctuations in the price generated by the need for the commodity in industry. Gold
    is best because it is practically useless- except as money. The rarity or price of the metal needed to back the paper money is not
    relevant. A slow, mild deflation caused by the increase in the world
    population and knowhow outpacing mine production would be welcome; rewarding
    saving and investment and discouraging consumption. Severe
    deflation only follow collapse of bubbles, which F.A. Hayek showed
    were generated by central banks, not by gold.


    On Apr 26 11:07 AM Dr. O wrote:

    > Wasn't that the problem in the 1930s? Not enough gold to back the
    > various currencies, which prohibited expanding the monetary base,
    > which intensified the Great Depression?
    >
    > Anyway, as the author points out, there's not nearly enough gold
    > around at current prices to back up the trillions is paper currency
    > in circulation. However, what if other precious metals such as silver
    > were brought back? Palladium? Even copper? Some tangible store of
    > wealth other than paper.
    >
    > How about oil? or natural gas? or gasoline? From gold certificates,
    > to silver certificates, to oil certificates? Or natural gas certificates?
    > or gasoline certificates?
    Apr 27 07:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    We have to choose with great care about ETF, most of them is only paper, they don't have the real Gold as reserve.
    Apr 27 07:58 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The FED is not printing money, they are 'creating' money and giving enough "credits" so the banks do not go under. The banks are gonna pay about 8% for their 'free' money. The media is not telling us the whole story, and the FED is not pushing them to tell it for obvious reasons. The lending has not loosend up because the banks still are illiquid, if they were liquid, they would begin loaning. For not it is enough to stay "in good with the legality to remain open", and that is the adminstrations objective, not to have total collapse. For now,if they can just keep too many banks from going under til some of Helicopter Ben's money filters thru the system, their program may save the banks, but they are not putting the money into permanent jobs, where do the construction workers go after the bridge is built? We need permanent jobs. NOT #'s to look good for the next election. To do that, stop taxing companies, tax the paychecks and the sales, but not the golden goose, (the companies) who need less expenese not more so they can make a profit and pay wages and dividends, not close up and lay folks off. HOW HARD IS THIS?

    Gold will not go up while people are in "decession", remember I told you my new word was to say we were in the transition from recession to depression.


    On Apr 26 01:22 PM Cetin Hakimoglu wrote:

    > With the fed printing an arbitrary amount of money gold has much
    > further to run.
    Apr 27 09:04 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I did the math, (My math) u plug in ur own numbers, but with adding up your gold in the article above, and adding 5000 tonnes for private hands and ETF's etc, you can round it off to about 30000 tonnes, times 24000 ounces per tonne, = 720,000,000 ounces of gold available and adding up all that figuring there is about 3 Q (Total Fiat currency wealth in all currencies of the world, that is 3,000,000,000,000,000.00, so if u figure out by dividing the avail gold into the total fiat currencies of the world, you get about, (In USD) $4,166,666,666.66 per ounce. Did I hear $9000?

    Oh hell, even if I am way off, you figure it out, and 9000 / oz would not be a good start. So gold standard, SDR's not likely.

    What would work, perish the thought, is a one world currency, and I am not sure if even that will work out.

    So buy gold if u like, (I am) and it will always have a value if due to rarity if nothing else. But I predict $1,300 soon, like this year, $2000 soon after that, and higher probably as the inflation will be totally out of control world wide, and there ain't no stoppin' it,, unless you listen to me and I fix easy ( I have the answer to the medical insurance too and I think it would cost each American on the 'plan', somewhere around $120 a month to be fully covered, with no deductable, no co- pay, and for the first time in this totally insane world, Teeth would become a part of the human body.

    happy pursuing life liberty and happiness.

    Capt Brian.
    Apr 27 09:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  

    We have a fiat currency and once everyone in the world learns quadrillion (1,000,000,000,000,000) comes after trillion the hurting will begin. Nobody knows the outcome or the unintended consequences of throwing trillions into the fray.

    It is my pleasure to announce the much anticipated New World Currency! As deficits skyrocket and new paper money is printed its nice to know that there is a safety net waiting for the US Dollar. Welcome back to the gold standard friends!

    Greenspan advocated a return to the gold standard. I must agree. The Gold Eagle has been minted in the following denominations.

    1 ounce: $50 face value
    1/2 ounce: $25 face value
    1/4 ounce: $10 face value
    1/10 ounce: $5 face value
    So, your "new" dollar is worth about $17.81 in current paper dollars, or 1/50th of an ounce of gold, at the time of this writing. Conveniently the Silver Eagle has a one dollar face value and assumes the value of silver as 1/50th that of gold. No need to mint new coins in denominations less than a dollar as the current ones will suffice.

    This is not a matter of "if" its a matter of "when" this becomes the new accepted form of currency.



    Apr 27 09:57 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Like Dow 36,000
    Apr 27 11:17 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    On Apr 27 07:57 AM HA65MPH wrote:

    the govt. can not stand for
    > it`s citizens to make a living (from gods hands to yours)..with
    > out it`s tax man to get most of what you labor for !...every body
    > wants a piece of your pie that you work and labor for , and you get
    > the pie dish....knows what I am talking about !..


    And this is NEWS?

    Even during Jesus's time, people were griping about "oppressive" tax collectors.

    Tell us something we haven't heard before.
    Apr 27 11:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Suncatcher -

    Well my first point was as a realist who is looking to make money by investing. Since governments want to use inflation as a tool, they will never re-peg to gold; the price will not be $9000 in the foreseeable future, and I am out of Gold at the moment.

    Now as a commentator: I advocate for a weaker dollar, because it will help us balance our trade deficit and it would reduce our effective long-term debt burden. Consider that there is no point arguing about where to sail a boat if it has a hole in the bottom! In our case we are leaking our wealth when we import items for one-time consumption (e.g. oil). We need the weaker dollar to kill the trade deficit and then we can move forward. The government can do this by printing money despite protests from China and Middle East.

    My plan is different from Obama's. I do want a disciplined budget, and I want the government to cut 10% of its spending on entitlements (which has grown to a massive part of the budget). Then add 10% to its revenue base through a gas tax, printing money, and a small tax increase on the wealthy. The lower budget and higher income should let us balance the budget and then have moneys left over to invest in America's long-term future.

    "Investing in America" for me means something specific. I see it including education, basic research, infrastructure, _preventative_ healthcare, and the arts and parks. All these things make our people smarter, our businesses more efficient, and our country more appealing. The point is that the government needs to stop spending and start investing ONLY in projects that have a future return on investment that creates more wealth for the country than it consumed in the first place.

    The only extent to which I want to see tax money go to support the poor is when there is no choice due to truly inhumane conditions. Also, I do not support unions since they extort shareholders to give back profits that the business earned fairly. I would like to see us set a "premium wage" and then agree that no union can form at a company, if its workers already receive the premium wage or more. A premium wage might be e.g. $15-20/hour plus basic healthcare benefits.



    On Apr 26 10:13 PM Suncatcher wrote:

    > Bosten BizGuy, I didn't follow all you were trying to say, but, I
    > am alarmed by what I did catch. First you acknowledge that printing
    > money is a tax, then you advocate for it, to (I assume keep the poor
    > from eating our lunch) add to the poor dependency. Then you hope
    > for an additional tax on oil (not sure where that tax goes) to slow
    > down our consumption here. All of this seemingly to make us more
    > competitive as producers here. I don't get it- none of this will
    > raise us up financially- it will just pull us down. Do you work for
    > the Obama administration? Why don't you get a head start and park
    > your car and give half of what you've got to Acorn or someone and
    > leave me out of it?
    Apr 28 12:14 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Capt Brian.

    Can't fault your thinking, however, your figures are a little off. Gold/Silver is weighed in troy ounces: 12 = 1 lb.

    Gold/silver is weighed in metric tonnes and there are 32,151 Troy ounces in a metric tonne. Re-do the math.
    Apr 28 01:34 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    In reality, there are probably 100,000+- metric tonnes of gold above ground. The banks, ETF's, nations probably hold 26,000-28,000. The rest is in PRIVATE HANDS, in lock boxes, cans in the back yard, on wrists, fingers, in noses-ears, on toes, in teeth, etc.!
    Apr 28 01:44 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If gold is such a good thing, Bill Gates and Warren Buffett would put all their money in gold. I haven't heard any wealthy people put all or most of their assets in gold. Apparently, there are other better investment than gold.
    Apr 28 08:08 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    How Does $9000 Gold Sound?
    you have to change it in :
    How Does $ 12 Gold Sound?

    Answer: With the new USD maybe in 1- 2 years.
    Apr 28 08:43 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Printing money is fun, I think we should do an experiement and see how much we can do
    Apr 28 10:27 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dollars are backed by buying power. It does not need to be backed by industrial commodities, but rather the knowledge that you can buy a beamer, a finished product composed of commodities for $40,000.
    Apr 28 12:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "the gold standard provided an economic barrier to the political agenda."

    SW Richmond beat me to it. The above is the truthful explanation from which discussion can commence.

    The political agenda might be vote buying (OK, it is ALWAYS vote buying...at least in democracies), or devaluing a currency to gain more favorable conditions as a debtor (I notice Uncle Sam is staring at his shoes).

    Regardless, until the MANIC grip of the state over the people is broken, the gold standard will not return TO STATE CURRENCIES that are now fiat. For a state to leave their fiat currency would mean a retreat on state powers...and there isn't a sign of that happening on this planet. States will choose war, massive deaths, fascism...anything over a retreat of their powers.
    Apr 28 12:52 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold rising to $9000 an oz? Hmmmm..... Would I pay that much for an ounce of gold? No. Would I sell for that much if I had some? Hell yes! What real use is gold? Low resistance for electric wires, looks shiny, heavy, doesn't taste like anything. What's it's real use? To want. To desire to have. To kill others for.
    If gold was $9000 an oz, wouldn't that give reason to go to war over? To kill each other for? For a shiny bit of metal originally from asteroids that hit earth during it's formation?
    Now if gold was $9000 an oz, wouldn't that rising tide up the price of platinum and silver? What would those go up to?
    Maybe the only thing worse than worshipping paper is worshipping metal.
    Apr 28 01:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I have read that only 10% of the world's gold has been mined. Most of it is spread around in 'gold dust'. Let's strip mine the earth to it's core to get every last microgram of gold. Kill every plant and every animal. Dig down to the center of the earth... gold gold gold.... whaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
    Get real. It's a metal, not a religion.
    Apr 28 02:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Crackheads will kill you for $20 cash, who is going to wear wedding rings or jewelry when in effect one is advertising tens of thousands of dollars of gold on their person to be taken by hook or crook?
    Apr 28 02:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Wait! I have heard this theory before...where was it?

    Oh yea, the Bond movie (think 007, not financial) - "Goldfinger".

    The gold bug villain, appropriately named Auric Goldfinger, was going to irradiate Fort Knox so his gold bars would be worth thousands of dollars each.

    The weapons here would be policy, not nuclear devices...

    Apr 28 02:18 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Um, I'm keeping my gold ETF, juuuust in case......
    Apr 28 05:05 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    who cares if the worldwide economy has increased by 100% if we've devalued our global currencies by 200%?

    the barrier implied by the gold standard is also known as reality.
    Apr 28 06:05 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This reminds me of a fellow in Wall St who predicted a $36,000 DJIA not too long ago. Do you know where he is now or what his name is!

    Back to $9000 gold, the way the FED is printing money $9000 is low, way too low!!!
    Apr 28 06:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Currencies are backed by GDP
    Apr 28 07:04 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    $9000 gold sounds good but if that were to occur then silver would go to $562 by my calculations. I would prefer the larger percentage change.
    Apr 28 07:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fiat currencies are launched on a great trajectory to destruction over the next decade. That sounds like hyperbole, but it is realism.

    The reality is that social democracies, including the US, are informally bankrupt. Governments promised vastly more in welfare money than their populations could possibly support from earnings. As the entitlement crisis looms over us, governments hurl trillions at bailout and stimulus fantasies that destroy more of our dwindling capital base.

    Quantitative easing won't make the world's economies more productive or prosperous. It will merely lead to further capital consumption, reduced production--and at some not distant point--virulent inflation. Already, we see broad based evidence that lending is resurrecting amidst the rubble of the recession.

    Gold may not emerge as a formal currency anytime soon. But it is launched on a super bull market that will carry it to towering heights. The fundamental force behind the bull is not the fervor of Ayn Rand devotees or gold bugs. It is simply the destruction of the store-of-value role of fiat money that is taking place with ominous and disturbing speed.




    Apr 28 07:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "Apparently, a highly motivated, decently equiped individual can go out and literally accumulate (average) approximately 2-3 ounces of gold per week if they know what they are doing. But who the hell wants to do that?" - User325602

    As a matter of fact, I recently saw photographs of gold which has been privately mined in the past year by two "good ol' boys" that have spent a few summer months each of the past several years with a gas powered sluice box in Alaska (where exactly I don't know). I'd call it a semi-serious hobby. They have filed several claims and this year they found a very rich vein.

    I would conservatively estimate the value of the gold in the photo I saw at around $2 million using current gold prices. There were eleven 16 oz jars full of nuggets and four sizeable piles as well. Most of this amount was taken out in a few short months by two adult men with shovels and a sluice box. Hard work no doubt, but in their case it has paid off.

    Granted, they now have another problem of how to convert their gold to cash without starting a giant parade of people following them back to their site. Not impossible, and I imagine it would be a nice problem to have.

    Like most things you really want, it can be done if you're willing to sacrifice and put in the effort long enough and use a little bit of brains.
    Apr 28 10:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    One other thing to conisder:

    If/when the dollar devalues from continuous printing there will come a time when foreign countries stop accepting them for purchases or issuing loans denominated in dollars.

    Things could get very ugly if world-wide division of labor breaks down due to lack of trust in the unit of exchange. What happens when all the "stuff" manufactured overseas (and not in the US any more) can't be bought anywhere? How long before industries can be revived that have migrated overseas in the last 30 years?

    What about OIL? Not pretty.
    Apr 28 10:32 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You had me at Ayn Rand!!!!
    People need to understand that Gold is a hard currency and we will always have paper currency. The issue is if we are going though a period of time in which the paper currency is being debased at a faster rate than 'usual'. It is. Investors need to pay more attention to the rate of 'debasement' than spend time hoping for the end of the world in order to cash out their $10,000 gold coins.
    Apr 28 11:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Whatever is done, it's too bad the Federal Reserve chislers will have their sticky fingers into it.
    Apr 28 11:37 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    ANY currency- gold, paper, or whatever- is only worth what people will give you for it...this will not change and gold is NOT special magickal mystery cure for all economic ills...

    And if gold is SO superior to paper money...how come all those people on the commercials talking about gold going into thousands of $s take PAPER MONEY for it?? Think people...

    As for end of the world economy scenarios...it is much more useful to have food, water, land in a remote area, guns and ammo if this comes to pass...so lets just hope this does not happen as most of us don't have all these things.
    Apr 29 12:10 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This is all crazy talk. But one should realize that we are not really in a dollar economy either. We are in a credit economy. People don't pay for houses, cars or even groceries today with physical money. They submit some bits via a swipe of a card.

    We can't even imagine the collapse of economic activity if we went back to cash, let alone some ancient form of exchange like gold.

    Too much supply is part of what can drive prices higher, you also need demand and pricing power. We are printing lots of dollars now but do you feel like you can go spend lots of them because they are cheap? Doesn't really work that way.
    Apr 29 07:47 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Tuttle,
    The discussion is not the use of gold in daily exchanges. If all we had were gold and no one was extending credit, I'd open up Hot Richard's Gold Credit Card and make a fortune. Same market opportunities exist for gold as currency as do for paper. But that's not going to happen unless we do away with the state...which ain't happening any time in any of our lives.

    Compare the dollar to Enron stocks. If you owned Enron and they issued 1 trillion more shares, that dillutes your holdings. If they took the cash raised and burned it (or gave it to buddies), that ends any chance of a return. If they cooked their books to cover up that they're broke, your stock is worthless. But you don't HAVE to be in Enron stock!

    I don't ever expect to buy a tank of gas with gold, but I do expect to exchange large gold accounts and physically held gold for a to-be-determined currency in the future that will provide me with better returns than if I had held dollars or stocks. I also expect to have to sheild those returns from confiscatory tax policies of the USSA...because America has made any amount of wealth creation evil and government's role is to Robin Hood it for the children. Hey, just looking at the latest poll results.

    To really understand one of the extreme reasons for the run on gold, go watch Casablanca. All those people trading whatever they had (sometimes gold, sometimes lady bits) to get out of the country. Historically, gold helps people survive. In times of great crisis, paper currency becomes worthless while gold still retains some value (at least more than the paper currency).

    The more reasonable run on gold has to do with the fact that I cannot find a currency not being devalued by its print master.

    Let me tell you about my great-uncle who was worth several millions at the end of his life. Upon learning he'd give up about half his life's earnings to the state if he wanted to help out his friends and family, he did something pretty nifty. He converted almost all of his wealth to gold, took delivery, gave it to loved ones as he pleased, and then made it very clear to the country in which he lived that he'd dumped it all in the ocean as performance art.

    That power alone makes gold really, really hot...because my death is not a revenue opportunity for you.
    Apr 29 09:47 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold at $3,000? Catastrophe! OTOH, a 5-10% stake in bullion is an excellent hedge against complete collapse or long-term eroded value during inflationary times.

    Gold in fact IS money. You can cash in your bullion at many jewelers, coin shops and - in some countries - even banks. Gold is currency, when & where you travel and if you chose to spend it.

    Poor people respect gold most of all. It's gratefully accepted around the world!
    Apr 29 12:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    How can you mention the words "gold" and "Ayn Rand" in the same article without mentioning "laissez faire".

    That's the nutbag trifecta!!!
    Apr 29 01:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I saw the title and thought "oh another goldbug crackpot, what's his reasoning?"

    Then I read it and realized how well written it is- and you're absolutely right that gold is no longer suitable as a monetary base, and that it's demise in favor of fiat currency allowed for greater economic growth- a point lost on too many people.

    I do find it interesting that even the Swedes (who supposedly had found the secret of economic sustainability) are searching for more ways to ease monetary policy. I'm not sure our central bank has actually done enough of that themselves.
    Apr 29 01:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Convertible fiat-currencies are highly discriminative against countries with highly competitive manufacturing capabilities and also vital commodities produces.

    Why in world will anybody in his or her sound mind give away their high-in-demand products and their natural resources for free? It is a crazy idea.

    But it is exactly the present state of world economy. It is NOT a stable situation. It is a transitional situation from the times when the USA and leading EU countries were producing the overwhelming bulk of competitive advanced & highly desirable for the rest of world industrial and agricultural products but it is not a case any more.

    As of now, it is a history. Furthermore, the USA and leading EU countries cannot militarily impose their will on the rest of world. As of now, Asian countries and Russia will not allow this to happen. Iraq was a "swan song" of American imperialism.

    Yes, the world is in a transition. Everybody started to print money learning this from the USA and England.

    The only question I have: how orderly will this transition be (with or without hyper inflation & deep depression the USA and major world military confrontations)?

    Apr 29 02:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This is exactly the message sent by China !

    From 1887 to 1918, Russia issued montains of Treasury bonds guaranteed 100% they said. They built the trans-siberian with it and developped the country.... until the Bolshevists decided not to refund..... a single cent !
    For France that meant 15 gold billions of the time, 1/3 of the French savings, 1.5 million peoples ruined !

    The Chinese just don't want this to happen and they started to take adequat mesures a good year ago, but the amount is so massive they can't get out quickly. The day they will be ready, the USA will bite the bullet. There is no pity when the game is to run the world.

    During these kind of extraordinary times, paper get its value as....paper, nothing else, and gold get its value to the only credible way of exchange.

    But you may think we are far from a such disastrous situation....




    On Apr 28 10:32 PM Smarty_Pants wrote:

    > One other thing to conisder:
    >
    > If/when the dollar devalues from continuous printing there will come
    > a time when foreign countries stop accepting them for purchases or
    > issuing loans denominated in dollars.
    >
    > Things could get very ugly if world-wide division of labor breaks
    > down due to lack of trust in the unit of exchange. What happens
    > when all the "stuff" manufactured overseas (and not in the US any
    > more) can't be bought anywhere? How long before industries can be
    > revived that have migrated overseas in the last 30 years?
    >
    > What about OIL? Not pretty.
    Apr 29 02:53 PM | Link | Reply
  •  



    On Apr 29 02:28 PM nova wrote:

    ...........
    > The only question I have: how orderly will this transition be (with
    > or without hyper inflation & deep depression the USA and major
    > world military confrontations)?


    Of all times it has always be "WITH", don't expect it to be different but you knew the answer, just afraid to face it, that's understable.
    >
    Apr 29 02:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    How about platinum, palladium, diamonds, etc?


    On Apr 27 04:57 PM gold33vain wrote:

    > India may turn out to be a non factor in "gold reserves" as their
    > religious beliefs would not allow the "private reserves" to enter
    > the market to a great degree. In the past 3 mos they sold off "old
    > jewelry" for scrap melt, however, they just used the money to purchase
    > NEW "gifts" of gold.
    >
    > If you consider just the jewelry in Hollywood & Long Island,
    > we would possibly hold more than India!
    >
    > No I did not do the math on oil or other commodities. Physical investing
    > in oil, copper, zinc, etc are not sensible because of storage problems.
    Apr 29 04:45 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    do you carry gold with you when you travel to pay for stuff? What form is the gold; bullion, coins, lead dip in gold, what?


    On Apr 29 12:14 PM Analyste de Boston wrote:

    > Gold at $3,000? Catastrophe! OTOH, a 5-10% stake in bullion is an
    > excellent hedge against complete collapse or long-term eroded value
    > during inflationary times.
    >
    > Gold in fact IS money. You can cash in your bullion at many jewelers,
    > coin shops and - in some countries - even banks. Gold is currency,
    > when & where you travel and if you chose to spend it.
    >
    > Poor people respect gold most of all. It's gratefully accepted around
    > the world!
    Apr 29 04:56 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You can't fill your stomach with gold. The gold standard is just a means of equating value while maintaining liquidity, but if the country is poorly run, fiat nor gold will work.

    9k? If USD is no longer the preferred reserve currency, yes. In fact, it will be 1 billion/ oz.
    Apr 29 05:58 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    WTF? $9,000?????

    That's as ridiculous as people thinkin GOOGLE will be the next Berkshire Hathaway and that the GOOG will trade over $100,000 per share

    The idiocy of using a gold standard is that you have ZERO LEVERAGE so the idea of gold being a currency is like sayin our economy is going back to the barter system of trading 1 donkey for 10 chickens
    Apr 29 10:33 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Credit, nearly all of it in electronic form, is the only "currency" that is abundant enough to accommodate all economic activity.

    How this currency is given credibility is important for the long term, but it is not as immediate for economic life as the provision of credit.

    The availabilty of credit is a function of trust.

    The current contraction is a direct manifestation of the disappearance of trust.

    In the case of sub-prime debt, the trust should not have existed in the first place.

    For the US and the UK 40 years of credit-growth may well need to be followed by a few decades of "sustainability" experiments.

    A new gold standard for dollar and pound would be an interesting start.

    Apr 29 11:33 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    when i saw the heading i thought yet another moron gold bug pulling numbers out of their arse, but i agree with you, the dollar will remain and gold will remain, as a speculative hedge, nothing more nothing less.
    Apr 30 02:37 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    ok
    Apr 30 05:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If you are using as a hedge, I guess gold is ok, but remember gold was an awful investment for a long time, and i have to wonder if it is way overbought. Sure gold may go to $1200 or even $1500 in the next few years, but what happens after that. If you don't sell at the right time, you could easily see a 30-40% correction, and unlike stocks, gold doesn't usuaslly recover as quickly. At least with oil, I know there a bunch of tankers around the world waiting for prices to go higher to unload, but I still think that demand from India, China and the rest of world as it recovers will drive oil to 70-80 the next year or so.
    Apr 30 10:05 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I do not consider gold as an investment or a hedge. It is simly a store of wealth and its purchasing power is always constant (+ or - speculative runs up or down.) When gold is out of favor, (low priced) it means that there is prosperity and therefore, you do not need it and that's when you can accumulate more.

    There is nothing wrong with fiat money as a means of exchange, as long as you understand its behavior.
    If you do not have lots of money, you spend it immediately and its value is relative to a day's work (again more or less).

    Holding excess fiat money is the problem.
    1. In CD's you actually loose money and get taxed.

    2. In Real Estate, taxes, maintenance and insurance erode value. Change in demographics, zoning, weather, fad trends etc. can put downward pressure on value.

    3. Gold, Silver, and anything that is valuable but not perishable does not get taxed and moves along with the prevailing inflation.

    Ancient Greeks and Romans stored gold and silver as well as non- perishable foods as ways of accumulating wealth like olive oil and olives. (Grains to a lesser degree as they do not hold for long time.)

    Conclusion, if you don't spend it convert some of it into silver and gold coins.
    BTW: there are fireproof blankets in the market that can withstand 2000 degrees of heat.
    May 01 12:09 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    My reading of the many complaining blog entries herein is that the stability of currency is threatened by government actions. Business plans are more difficult or impossible to make when current and future valuations are unpredictable- there is , of course much more to this...

    As to the debate of the se of gold vs paper as a medim for exchange...

    The price of anything is what the buyer and seller agree upon. The unit(s) of exchange are agreed upon also. Theoretical useless paper money beats gold economically everytime. New gold supplies do not appear quickly enough to buy up other things that can be more readily and easily produced. ( a clearly deflationary scheme- why buy today with an asset that will probably buy more tomorrow? a psychological barrier to gold's exchange)- mining gold is also a waste of effort when it produces an item of limited uses - compared to paper money which can be cheaply produced and needs to be loaned or spent in order to avoid its continuous devaluation- currency devaluation pressures encourage exchange of money for other things-(interest return on cash- included) this is of course a better utilization of creative efforts (building and creating a diverse range of products vs mining)- In the end, an ideal currency should be gauged by its fluid ability to be exchanged easily.
    May 01 12:11 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Ah-ha. A voice in the wilderness. Thanks.


    On May 01 12:11 AM wootis@yahoo.com wrote:

    > My reading of the many complaining blog entries herein is that the
    > stability of currency is threatened by government actions. Business
    > plans are more difficult or impossible to make when current and future
    > valuations are unpredictable- there is , of course much more to this...
    >
    >
    > As to the debate of the se of gold vs paper as a medim for exchange...
    >
    >
    > The price of anything is what the buyer and seller agree upon. The
    > unit(s) of exchange are agreed upon also. Theoretical useless paper
    > money beats gold economically everytime. New gold supplies do not
    > appear quickly enough to buy up other things that can be more readily
    > and easily produced. ( a clearly deflationary scheme- why buy today
    > with an asset that will probably buy more tomorrow? a psychological
    > barrier to gold's exchange)- mining gold is also a waste of effort
    > when it produces an item of limited uses - compared to paper money
    > which can be cheaply produced and needs to be loaned or spent in
    > order to avoid its continuous devaluation- currency devaluation pressures
    > encourage exchange of money for other things-(interest return on
    > cash- included) this is of course a better utilization of creative
    > efforts (building and creating a diverse range of products vs mining)-
    > In the end, an ideal currency should be gauged by its fluid ability
    > to be exchanged easily.
    May 01 09:48 AM | Link | Reply
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    Watch out. Once gold can no longer be suppressed below 1000 and starts heading for 2000 expect the gov'ts to start getting interested in doing a reclamation from private holders. When gov'ts get possession of 90% of private gold bought back at around 1500 they will be happy to let currency devalue and the price settle in at 9000/oz. Voila` you now have a gold standard and national debt is reduced substantially. If private holders who hid some try to sell they will have a room at the Big House if caught.
    May 01 11:19 AM | Link | Reply
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    There are some fundamental problems with the idea living by exchanging gold with one another. How do we carry it, store it, protect it? The hyperinflation indicated as a reason for going to the usage of gold would mean we would do what? Go to our cellars and dig up our stash?

    Think about it. When economies are actually in failure gold means nothing. The items that actually have value are things we eat, drink, clothe ourselves with, and use for transportation. A gallon of gasonline or clean drinking water would be far more valuable and easily exchangeable than gold. Goods and services are the basis of baseline economies -- not pretty shiny minerals.

    People who are really worried about this type of scenario need to build large fences and bomb shelters. They need to stockpile food, load up on firearms and ammunition, and secure a good source of drinking water. Now, that is a person truly prepared for hyper-inflation.

    In contrast, I will look at the world through boring analytical eyes, apply modern portfolio theory (and hold many kinds of investments with low coefficients of corelation), buy companies that look like they are on sale, and hold onto the fact that we, as a people, have always emerged from each challenge by unleashing potential and becoming stronger and better. We have had no shortage of challenges before, and we will continue to have challenges in the future.

    Stockpiling gold will probably not really address the issues of fear in the people suggesting hyperinflation.
    May 01 03:43 PM | Link | Reply
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    I wonder how many Icelanders bought gold prior to the collapse.
    May 01 07:54 PM | Link | Reply
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    Uhh...check your math. You are off by an order of magnitude. Your answer should be 836 BILLION. Gold at 10K/oz makes 8.36T. That sounds about right.


    On Apr 26 02:59 PM gold33vain wrote:

    > From the above charts and some guestimating, there is approximately
    > 26,000 metric tonnes of gold now held by banks and countries &
    > ETF's. Lets do the math:
    >
    > 26,000 X 32,151 (oz in a tonne) = 835,926,000 oz X $1000./ oz gold
    > (projected 5-07-09) = roughly $8.36 trillion.
    >
    > This would not even back the projected federal deficit of $13 trillion!
    >
    >
    > Gold valued at $10,000/oz may be "close" to world monetary backing
    > today.
    >
    > Now if we project 300-400% world wide inflation over the next 2-4
    > years, $50,000/oz may be just about right!
    >
    > Let's look at SILVER. It currently is 5 times SCARCER than gold in
    > quantity available FOR DELIVERY. Industrial use accounts for over
    > 90% of the mined silver each year (production has dropped in 2008-09
    > vs. 2002-2007) The current silver gold ratio is 69:1 making it the
    > best buy in the past 25 years!!
    >
    > Estimated silver available for PHYSICAL delivery is pegged somewhere
    > between 600,000-800,000 oz. $10 BILLION could buy up the entire supply
    > @ $12.50/oz! Only $40 BILLION @ $50./oz
    >
    > Is this crazy or what????????????????
    >
    > GOLD33VAIN
    >
    May 02 01:33 AM | Link | Reply
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    If dollars were to be backed by gold as they had been in the past around $35 to an oz. With the existing monetary base, over available gold supply, gold would be valued at near $3,000/troy oz vs. todays mere $900 range. Obviously, this is not likely to play out in terms of official tender, but the disparity is indicative of future trends in golds prication. This 'catch-up' in prication alone paints a bright future.

    And, of course, an increase in demand wouldnt hurt.
    May 02 02:33 PM | Link | Reply
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    No offense to all, but "SOME" of you goldbugs are out of your minds

    9000????

    We will all be living with 25 deadbolts on our doors with shotgun's in hand....

    I will continue to POUND the TABLE
    Gold will see AT LEAST 750 before 1000, period.

    This last run to 900 was a headfake, and yet again was a BEATIFULL entry to the short side.

    erikmarketview.blogspo...
    May 02 08:35 PM | Link | Reply
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    In a crisis toilet paper is more valuable than gold!

    May 02 10:04 PM | Link | Reply
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    "how does gold 9000 sound"

    Is this what the media resorts to pull in "retail investor" money off the sidelines....geez.

    How does "PUMP n DUMP" sound.

    We are in DE-FLATION, and GOLD is going to 750 at the very least. Pull up the charts, stop trading off emotion.

    9000? LOL.....how does "i just want someone to read this article please? sound

    erikmarketview.blogspo.../
    May 02 10:28 PM | Link | Reply
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    As per an Casey article, at $9000. is cheap! Casey Files: (May 4, 2009)
    "Gold isn't going to $2,000 an ounce"www.321gold.com/editor...
    May 03 09:48 AM | Link | Reply
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    Calculations for $9000 gold are based on the huge debt USA has. Dollar centric thinking and saving US's disasterous economy at all cost would demand that price based on the gold reserves US has. But - isn't that exactly the reason why China etc are calling for a different world currency? If every country was allowed to set the price of gold to get them out of their currency problems, there would never be any failed currencies. Unfortunately USA has put itself in an economic corner.
    And - why is the writer assuming that dollar would be part of the "basket" of currencies? I don't think so - the whole purpose is to get out of the failing dollar.
    May 03 07:20 PM | Link | Reply
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    $9,000 per ounce gold sounds really dumb to me. Gold, as paper money, does not have any usage value, apart for some medical/electrical/con... usage.
    On behalf of the dollar, it still is the currency of the most powerful country of the world. A currency value is based on the type of assets you can buy with it, and everybody likes the USD because you can go with USD to the US and buy pretty much everything (from shoes, to cars, to top world class education). Can you do that with the ruble, the yuan? No, you can“t. So, anything that debases the USD vs other currencies (without huge inflation in the US, which seems, for now, its not going to happen) even against gold, i would be a USD buyer for sure.
    May 04 02:29 AM | Link | Reply
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    zalo: "i would be a USD buyer for sure"
    That sounds conditional. You would be - but are you?
    Actually one can go just about anywhere and buy stuff using Euros. Even NY stores have been known to prefer Euros when dollar is sliding.
    May 04 02:53 AM | Link | Reply
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    Consider that if gold goes to $9,000.

    A loaf of bread will most likely cost $250., Milk $169. a Quart and Ham $799/lb. A ham sandwich with milk would be around $150. (if available and if you made it yourself)!

    As gold increased to $9,000. the only good thing would be I could pay off my current mortgage, car and credit card debt with hugely inflated $$$.

    Being debt free would be a great benefit!!
    May 05 01:00 AM | Link | Reply
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    ...and it is sinking fast!!!


    On Apr 28 07:04 PM HerrHansa wrote:

    > Currencies are backed by GDP
    May 11 09:13 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    blog.taipan-online.de/ there are also good insider news for emerging markets investors
    Aug 17 06:51 AM | Link | Reply
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    Say there are a 100,000 tons of gold floating out there like someone posited. thats 200 Million lbs.

    I'm not going the Tonnes or Troy route, in oz. thats 3.2 Billion. Now I'm going with $10K as the price for Gold because it will overshoot to the upside.

    $32 Trillion?(too many damned zeros) World debt is probably around 20 times that amount.

    Sure you can use it for future debt, but how are you going to handle what is already in play?
    May 01 03:40 AM | Link | Reply