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As HAL9000 and the program traders jump from theme to theme, commodities has struck a fire - not 60 days ago deflation was all the scourge - now it is inflation. Notice how the stock market has become like a fantasy football game? Each and every economic report or data point (much like an injury or trade) completely changes the game. Themes that used to take years or at least quarters to reverse, now can reverse in days... based on the last data point.

Well this month's theme has been commodities; indeed the group is headed for its best month since (wait for it...) 1974. Considering the huge surge in commodities in 2007 and through summer 2008 that is saying a lot. But in a thin market, where program traders dominate - this is the sandbox they've chosen for the time being. Oh Hugh Hendry, what say you?

Mmm... the 1970s. I do believe I've been reading somewhere we'll be having fond memories very soon of the fun times of that decade.

Via Bloomberg

  • Commodities headed for the biggest monthly rally in 34 years, led by energy, as the slumping dollar boosted demand for raw materials as a hedge against inflation.
  • In May, the Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index of 19 energy, metal and agricultural prices has gained 14 percent, the most since July 1974. The dollar was poised for the biggest monthly drop since August against a basket of six major currencies.

  • Crude oil was set for the biggest monthly gain in a decade. Gasoline has soared more than 30 percent in May. Gold & copper surged, while corn and soybeans reached the highest since September. (all excellent things for the nascent "green shoot" consumer recovery)

Ironic quote of the day comes here

  • Investors are seeking a “safe haven from a weaker dollar,” said Stephen Platt, a commodity analyst at Archer Financial Services Inc. in Chicago.

A safe haven FROM the weaker dollar? Just 60 days ago the dollar WAS the safe haven. But in the A.D.D. era of computer trading dominance where we change our minds on a weekly basis, that whole story is over and now we're back to fleeing the dollar. That's just how the short term oriented casino now works. Boo Yah.

But Australia and Canada (resource dominant countries) are seeing the exact opposite.

  • Canada’s currency headed for the biggest monthly gain since the Korean War as commodities surged, global stocks rallied and the U.S. dollar tumbled. The Canadian dollar rose 8.8 percent since April 30, the most since at least October 1950.
  • “This does seem like a historic move,” said David Watt, a senior currency strategist in Toronto at RBC Capital Markets. “The biggest driver has been the decline in general fear, compounded by an increase in specific fear for the U.S. dollar, which might or might not be appropriate.”

  • The loonie, as Canada’s dollar is known, dropped a record 18 percent last year on plummeting prices for commodities, which generate more than half the nation’s export revenue.
  • The dollars of New Zealand and Australia, which like Canada’s tend to trade in tandem with stocks and commodity prices, added 13 percent and 10 percent respectively this month against the greenback, as the prospects for global growth improved.

They did hide this guy at the bottom of the article...

  • “I don’t know where all the optimism for the economy is coming from,” said Gijsbert Groenewegen, a partner at Gold Arrow Capital Management in New York. “When you look at housing and autos, all of those things are still weak. There is a disconnect between what the reality for the economy is and what people think.”

Please Mr. Groenwegan - please don't rain on our parade with facts. We have liquidity out the wazoo per our central banks and it has to go somewhere. We just put an additional $55,000 of debt onto each American household and it's right that speculators deserve to get their just rewards off the backs of taxpayers. It's bubble time 4.0.

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This article has 23 comments:

  •  
    Why is nobody talking about the negative implications of high commodity prices on the US economy? (Don't answer that it's a rhetorical question)

    Most notably high gasoline will be back to kick the American consumer while they're already down. The dollar is weaker and certainly we will be looking at commodity inflation. But last I checked, employers don't give cost of living wage increases when unemployment is at 10%. The unemployed will gladly work your job for less if you're not happy about your compensation.

    So the spending power of the American consumer will continue to decline. Is that a green shoot?
    Jun 01 06:35 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Think you are looking at all the wrong indicators. You must be in the camp that thinks printing money worldwide will not lead to inflation. Program traders are not driving commodities, it is fear of impending inflation. We do not need a recovery to get inflation, all we need to do is stop deflating from the recession and the excess monetary base will do the rest. The only thing holding down inflation right now is the ongoing deflationary forces which are beginning to dissipate. Zero growth is all we need to begin the inflation march.
    Jun 01 06:38 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Rising commodity prices are good in one respect... it proves the global economy is recovering and demand for basic resources (the building blocks of growth) is increasing. Next year, 2010, will be scarily similar ro 2007: Inflationary pressures combined with structural problems within the US economy. The boom and bust economic cycle, based on the price of money (debt) is more deeply engrained in the US economy now than ever. The difference in 2010 is the US tax-payer (their personal balance sheets) will be in a worse state than 2007, as will government finances. This past year has taken 10 years of the previous anticipated date of the Chinese economy over-taking the US in terms of GDP output. The relative decline of 'Western' capitalism is accelerating compared to the East. I see no potential reversal of that trend. The only trump card the US has now is the unrivalled entrepreneurial spirit of the American public and a legacy of international influence which will keep in check the speed of the decline. It's not quite like the Roman Empire in 400AD, but there are similarities.
    Jun 01 07:05 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The rise of commodities versus the dollar simply reflects that there is yet another shift in the global economic balance of power between fantasy assets such as the dollar and pound( ie. vapor currencies) and real assets. As the supply of fantasy assets continues to grow explosively ,their exchange rate versus real assets must continue to deteriorate.
    The production of fantasy assets requires nothing more substantial than a digital delusion and a willingness to embrace ever more elaborate public policy falseholds. The production of real assets requires real resources, work, entails taking real risk and providing tangible value in exchange for compensation. No surprise that that it takes more and more fantasy assets to procure real assets. Commodities are yet another market that is marking down our national delusion. They are telling us, if we choose to listen, that reality trumps illusion.Commodities are not the bubble: Government decit is.
    We cannot avoid paying for our debts. We can do it directly via interest rates and a lower national credit rating rating or we can do it indirectly via rising commodity prices and a manifestly declining standard of living . Pay we must.
    Jun 01 08:01 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Agree totally. Unfortunately governments worldwide will not want to pay down their debt but simply inflate it away. Regardless of what anyone is saying, I believe this is the plan from the very beginning. Screw the bondholders, screw the taxpayers and let them take the pain. Hasn't that been the method thus far with everything else world governments are getting involved with.


    On Jun 01 08:01 AM User 353732 wrote:

    > The rise of commodities versus the dollar simply reflects that there
    > is yet another shift in the global economic balance of power between
    > fantasy assets such as the dollar and pound( ie. vapor currencies)
    > and real assets. As the supply of fantasy assets continues to grow
    > explosively ,their exchange rate versus real assets must continue
    > to deteriorate.
    > The production of fantasy assets requires nothing more substantial
    > than a digital delusion and a willingness to embrace ever more elaborate
    > public policy falseholds. The production of real assets requires
    > real resources, work, entails taking real risk and providing tangible
    > value in exchange for compensation. No surprise that that it takes
    > more and more fantasy assets to procure real assets. Commodities
    > are yet another market that is marking down our national delusion.
    > They are telling us, if we choose to listen, that reality trumps
    > illusion.Commodities are not the bubble: Government decit is. <br/>We
    > cannot avoid paying for our debts. We can do it directly via interest
    > rates and a lower national credit rating rating or we can do it indirectly
    > via rising commodity prices and a manifestly declining standard of
    > living . Pay we must.
    Jun 01 08:06 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Not only is inflating the dollar lead to inflation.......but a shrinking economy also leads to inflation. And I hate to say it.....government is actually creating more inflation with most of the jobs they think they are creating. They are actually increasing deficits or rather creating non-value added jobs to society through government jobs.

    Name something that the government actually produces that people want? or what services does the government export?

    So the overall trend is expansion of the money supply at the government level...which will eventually lead to a larger base of money to expand the money supply through bank loans ON TOP of decreasing economic productivity.

    Talk about inflation.
    Jun 01 08:22 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Shifting from the economy to geopolitical concerns, I note increasing demand in the Muslim world that we exit Iraq NOW. How long can a democratic Iraq stand without the U.S. military presence? Meanwhile, its neighbor, Iran, is close to having the BOMB which is where Israel comes in. The fear of instability in the Middle East is also driving up the price of commodities.
    Jun 01 09:04 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    High frequency thematic rotation is the new bubble
    Jun 01 09:09 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I agree entirely that the public is viewing commodities as the only real store of value right now. With the Fed artificially holding interest rates low, why would anyone want to put their money in dollar-denominated savings at negative real returns?

    Besides - isn't this what the Fed wanted - to prop up prices by inflating the money supply? They've tried to steer $$ to real estate by colluding with Congress through tax credits and pushing housing lending. Unfortunately for them, the intended inflation is occurring in commodities which will tax consumers and producers alike. More people should go in commodities to at least offset some of the costs they will face filling their tanks in the future.

    Once again, government intervention shows unintended consequences and the creation of malinvestment. You can't blame people for covering their own a...
    Jun 01 09:11 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This is where the smart money will be. If you have been aggressively long commodities of every size, shape, color, and flavor, as I have been all year (www.madhedgefundtrader...), then you just had one of the best trading months of your career. The CRB index rocketed by 17% in May, the best move since the early days of the first oil shock in 1974. That year I spent weekends driving my Volkswagen van from Los Angeles down to Mexico, where I filled it with jerry cans of gasoline because it was still selling for 25 cents a gallon there (an early attempt at arbitrage). I finally sold the vehicle and used the cash to buy a one way ticket to Japan (Remember that John E?). My favorites went up the most. Crude leapt 29%, Silver clocked in a 23% return, and gold was up 9%. The producing stocks also did spectacularly well. Coal producer Massey Energy (MEE) soared by 44%, dragged up by oil, while my beloved Freeport McMoran (FCX), with the world's largest gold and silver reserves, rose by 30%. While these things are all superheated on a short term basis, the ten year agreements are still good. You can find massive Chinese buying behind almost every one of these. Hmmmm, I wonder if those bell bottoms still fit.
    Jun 01 10:23 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You are correct, it is not the investors fault that gas will become $6 a gallon and load of bread $5. The sorry shame for the 97% of the population is that they cannot hedge against inflation. Credit was a temporary buffer of survival but that is gone too. In the coming stagflation, a lot of families will double up in homes and learn to carpool to get to work.

    Pain and anger will mount and hopefully voters get off the couch and use that PC and Internet to research why this is happening to them and vote out the corrupt, crooks and inept in Washington. History tells me this occurs four years after the start of a depression. Q4 was the beginning of depressionary numbers, so 2012 should represent a large sea change in politics.


    On Jun 01 09:11 AM MinAkkar20 wrote:

    > I agree entirely that the public is viewing commodities as the only
    > real store of value right now. With the Fed artificially holding
    > interest rates low, why would anyone want to put their money in dollar-denominated
    > savings at negative real returns?
    >
    > Besides - isn't this what the Fed wanted - to prop up prices by inflating
    > the money supply? They've tried to steer $$ to real estate by colluding
    > with Congress through tax credits and pushing housing lending. Unfortunately
    > for them, the intended inflation is occurring in commodities which
    > will tax consumers and producers alike. More people should go in
    > commodities to at least offset some of the costs they will face filling
    > their tanks in the future.
    >
    > Once again, government intervention shows unintended consequences
    > and the creation of malinvestment. You can't blame people for covering
    > their own a...
    Jun 01 11:25 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Lumber on the CME is up 15% in the last week. The reason, lumber mills have been shutting down coast to coast across North America creating a massive supply issue. Housing is still a wreck but the industries that supply it have absolutely fallen down.
    Jun 01 11:25 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "The first point I’d emphasize about this hypothesis is that the recovery people are talking about isn’t necessarily in the U.S., Europe, or Japan. Developments in those countries are not what have been driving the oil market in recent years. These regions reduced their consumption of oil by almost 800,000 barrels per day between 2005 and 2007, a time when the price of oil was booming. The increases in demand over that period came instead from places like China, India, and the Middle East.

    And, as Dave Cohen notes, the additional drops in consumption from the major industrialized countries since the start of 2008 have been quite remarkable. U.S. oil consumption in the first three months of this year averaged 18.8 million barrels per day, almost 2 mb/d below the value for 2007:Q1. Japan’s real GDP fell at a 15% annual rate in the first quarter, and its overall oil product output for April was 14% below year-earlier values, though the April measure of Japan’s industrial production showed a sharp gain. GDP declines in Europe also exceed those in the United States.

    So to the extent that oil speculators see any green shoots, perhaps they’re in the nature of Asian bamboo rather than American prairie grass. Chinese oil consumption was up 4% in April, though that was the first year-on-year gain for them in 6 months. India’s oil consumption also seems to be growing. But so far those gains are well below the drops seen in the U.S. and elsewhere."
    ---As James Hamilton 5-31-09
    www.econbrowser.com/ar...

    Chinese "real" economy is still imploding so it's only a matter of time before reality catches up with the stock market.
    seekingalpha.com/user/...

    11:22 AM China's top energy official suggests oil's recent rally may be hard to sustain as brimming oil inventories push down demand. Oil +1.6% to $67.36.
    online.wsj.com/article...
    Jun 01 11:41 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This explains the hedge fund vs. mutual fund approach. Hedge fund (particularly macro funds) can participate in multiple asset classes, and currently view commodities as the best asset class to play three major themes: rebound in global economy, weak US $, and potential inflation in US. US equity mutual funds are finding it hard to replicate this trade with US equities, but there is corresponding interest / bullish money flow in: MOO, XLE, XLB.
    Jun 01 12:06 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Enjoyed the comment stream on this post; thanks.
    Jun 01 01:52 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I've got abotu 30% of my portfolio in commodities (mostly oil/energy) and while it has performed quite nicely over the past few months, it has still significantly underperformed the rest of my portfolio (ie, up 30% vs 100%). I DO think commodities will outperform the stock market starting sometime next year and will continue to outperform the stock market for at least 5 years straight.
    Jun 01 05:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    As one of the commentators said, too much money is being spent on non-value-added work. The money is being wasted. If the money was being spent on wealth producing labor, then printing and spending the money would not be inflationary.(Adam Smith, The Wealth Of Nations). Keynes is fine but I think he made the point that the money should not be wasted.Most of our education dollars are wasted..Most of our bailout money is wasted. Most of our defence money is wasted. Etcetera. Waste sucks the juice out of the dollar,and a lot worse things too are caused by the waste of decieteful politicians.
    Jun 01 07:04 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Crackhead prodigality. Where is that fatted calf when you need it?
    Jun 01 07:06 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What is happening is shocking some observers but it was expected.

    The so-called "grocery store inflation" as it is condescendingly referred to is just part of the natural process and it is being driven by a rising commodity bubble. Gold, silver, oil, uranium and (what have you) will rise as the dollar falls defying any basis for a relationship to declining asset values in America. We will be punished with higher consumption prices while our basic assets lose value. An inflationary depression is underway. I am not making this up. It is happening now.

    And so it goes with equities. We should expect them to continue climbing as long as the dollar weakens. Only a reversal of that trend will bring on the much anticipated market collapse. There is a balance between rising domestic equity values versus losses in the dollars value compared to other currencies. It cannot be any other way in this environment. Expect to see the Dow increase as long as the dollar declines. The Wizard behind the curtain will not have it any other way.


    On Jun 01 06:35 AM tedfoo wrote:

    > Why is nobody talking about the negative implications of high commodity
    > prices on the US economy? (Don't answer that it's a rhetorical question)
    >
    >
    > Most notably high gasoline will be back to kick the American consumer
    > while they're already down. The dollar is weaker and certainly we
    > will be looking at commodity inflation. But last I checked, employers
    > don't give cost of living wage increases when unemployment is at
    > 10%. The unemployed will gladly work your job for less if you're
    > not happy about your compensation.
    >
    > So the spending power of the American consumer will continue to decline.
    > Is that a green shoot?
    Jun 01 11:45 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Bang on User 353732. We gotta pay.
    PS: I love that term "vapor paper".


    On Jun 01 08:01 AM User 353732 wrote:

    > The rise of commodities versus the dollar simply reflects that there
    > is yet another shift in the global economic balance of power between
    > fantasy assets such as the dollar and pound( ie. vapor currencies)
    > and real assets. As the supply of fantasy assets continues to grow
    > explosively ,their exchange rate versus real assets must continue
    > to deteriorate.
    > <br/>We
    > cannot avoid paying for our debts. We can do it directly via interest
    > rates and a lower national credit rating rating or we can do it indirectly
    > via rising commodity prices and a manifestly declining standard of
    > living . Pay we must.
    Jun 02 12:13 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    great column my friend. I love facts...unlike everyone I know on Maui. :(
    Jun 02 05:34 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The DBC and GCC charts tell the story. Those are SOME EXTREMELY bullish moves off the lows there! Very bullish. Tons of accumulation, excellent price action, with all the key ingredients for massive inflation...set em up and knock em down.

    long: China, India, and massive inflation

    short: the LIES from the Obama administration and all the lemmings that just go on day-to-day without any facts impacting their lives. No matter how people feel, they are about to lose a TON OF PURCHASING power. Well..they already have. Time to lose more. DBC and GCC is a rocking that means the inflation bug is a coming a knocking.
    Jun 02 05:38 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Geithner and Bernanke are making it "rain." Quite simply, you print more green backs the less purchasing power you have and it will take more of the green back to buy stuff.
    Jun 02 06:02 AM | Link | Reply