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During the last six months, the Chinese government has planned massive solar projects ahead of the Obama administration in the U.S. Wall Street can hardly obtain first hand information because of the communication obstacle between the east and the west as language is a major cause of the delay. Many westerners rely on the translation from media such as Tawain's DiGitimes, and JML Pacific Epoch, a research firm located in China that publishes in English.

Back in Jan 2009, the Qinghai province Haixi region rolled out the world's first 1GW solar farm project. Suntech power (STP) has been reportedly selected for the first 400MW, ReneSola (SOL) and JA Solar (JASO) are likely to win 200MW each, to reach 80% of its 1GW target (note: none of the companies have officially released any contracts yet). Many other Chinese solar companies are also competing for the rest of the 200MW - companies such as Solarfun Power Holding (SOLF), Yingli Green (YGE), Trina Solar (TSL).

Moreover, Qinghai is just one of the provinces that the central government fully supports for the nation's ambitions. Before Qinghai's 1GW solar farm, Yunnan province rolled out its first on-grid 166MW solar farm. According to the Guardian's report, both the Gangsu province and Inner Mongolia province are planning for 2GW or bigger solar farms in their regions. The other 10 provinces have also submitted solar energy projects to the central government for approval. China's target for renewable energy is to achieve 15% of total energy consumption for the nation - that will translate to roughly 30-40GW by 2020. But we should not ignore the contribution from other forms of renewable energy such as wind, geothermal, biomass, etc.

It is worth noting that , with huge solar projects on the way in China, there are only two major solar wafer providers, LDK solar (LDK) and ReneSola (SOL). ReneSola is also a vertical integration company, providing PV models.

Now let's take a look at the big solar projects in U.S. The largest one so far is the 800MW in California, to be built by Optisolar. Sunpower is going to provide 250MW PV panels to the project. We also have some small scale solar farms on schedule, such as the 75MW solar project in Charlotte County, Florida. First Solar (FSLR) is also planning a 48MW Nevada solar farm that will start generating electricity this year.

Over all, President Obama's renewable energy plan is left behind, and our competitor China is moving forward with full speed.

Disclosure: Author is long FSLR, SOL

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  •  
    ECD Fan, It makes no sense to compare defense spending against alternate energy spending.
    Jun 11 11:12 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    ECD Fan: The initial installation costs for solar energy are higher than for conventional power plants, but solar equipment costs are coming down rapidly and are expected to compete with conventional power plant costs within a few years. However, once installed, the solar units have big advantages. Sunlight will always be free, but coal, oil, and natural gas will probably always be increasing in cost with time. Solar and wind energy will probably soon be cheaper than conventional methods for power production. You are right, the Chinese are not stupid, and now they have plenty of cash to pay for the solar installations.
    Jun 11 11:15 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dead on correct ECD Fan. Installation is half the cost of a solar system, so cheap labor means much cheaper solar.
    Jun 11 11:16 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Thursday June 11, 2009 09:10

    We are on a first name basis with Greg Nelson as a result of attending the PNM electric irp.

    This was conducted over a period of about a year with 17 essential sessions.

    A 229 page final report was submitted to New Mexico Public Regulation Commission.

    We are also stockholders in PNM.

    Let's ask Nelson to comment on

    fast neutron
    Santa Fe, NM
    January 12, 2009

    From actual experience, wind farms produce 1.2 watts per square meter. Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic methods capture 5 to 6 watts per square meter. There is no economy of size in either technology. Dividing the watts you need by those values gives the land area in square meters needed to produce the juice. The numbers are astronomical

    for stockholders and investors reasons.

    www.prosefights.org/nm...

    Lots of money to be made in altenergy in New Mexico.

    17.9.572.6 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this rule is to implement the Renewable Energy Act, NMSA 1978 Section 62-16-1, et seq., and to bring significant economic development and environmental benefits to New Mexico. [17.9.572.6 NMAC - Rp, 17.9.572.6 NMAC, 8-30-07]


    The REA and Rule 572 established an RPS applicable to all investor owned electric utilities in New Mexico. In 2006, the RPS will be 5% of retail sales in kWh’s, reaching 10% by the year 2011. Recent legislative changes to the REA (SB418, signed March 5, 2007 by Governor Bill Richardson) have increased the RPS percentages and extended the time lines - IOU’s now must have in their portfolio as a percentage of total retail sales to New Mexico customers, renewable energy of no less than 15% (by 2015) and 20% (by 2020).
    Resource Diversity and the RPS

    In addition to the RPS, Rule 572 requires that IOU’s must offer a voluntary renewable energy program to their customers. In addition to and within the total portfolio percentage requirements, utilities must design their public utility procurement plans to achieve a fully diversified renewable energy portfolio no later than January 1, 2011, as follows:

    Diversity requirements for IOU’s as % of total RPS requirement:
    No less than 20% Wind
    No less than 20% Solar
    No less than 10% Other technologies
    No less than 1.5% Distributed Generation (2011-2014) and 3% Distributed Generation by 2015

    Above goals may be physically impossible if Fast Neutron's statements are correct.

    Nonetheless, there is a lot of money to be made building the faciltities anyway.


    www.prosefights.org/pn...

    My 72nd birthday today!

    I am Iran educated in higher algebra.
    www.prosefights.org/nm...


    ----- Forwarded Message -----
    From: "Iran Defense Forum" <support@irandefenc...
    To: bpayne37@comcast.net
    Sent: Wednesday, June 10, 2009 10:01:34 PM GMT -08:00 Tijuana / Baja California
    Subject: Happy Birthday from Iran Defense Forum

    Hello billp37,

    We at Iran Defense Forum would like to wish you a happy birthday today!
    Jun 11 11:43 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    $3 per watt means about 10-15c per kwh in China, right? How much does coal or hydro generated electricity cost in China? If I am reading this correctly, retail electricity is 8c per kwh there.

    en.cbichina.com/Common...


    On Jun 11 11:08 AM Fred W wrote:

    > You don't seem to understand China. Labor in China is actually so
    > cheap that coupled with very low material costs (also available in
    > China) and you find out that w/o any subsidies the installed cost
    > per Watt for a gigawatt farm would be less than $3/Watt--NO fuel
    > costs, absurdly low O&amp;M, and the system will last over 20 years.
    >
    > The sun shines everywhere, true geothermal is only available in specific
    > regions...where there are resources, GT should be developed.
    Jun 11 12:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Why not? Both are known to be extremely wasteful.

    On Jun 11 11:12 AM Road Runner wrote:

    > ECD Fan, It makes no sense to compare defense spending against alternate
    > energy spending.
    Jun 11 12:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    We are not talking about initial installation, we are talking about LCOE (Levelized Cost of Energy). So far, solar is one of the most expensive sources of electricity, and even halfing it through cheap Chinese labor won't change that. And, as is currently the case, oil, gas, and coal are all down in price vs a year ago (as any commodity should be, in real terms, over time). Wind, at least, is getting close to "grid-parity," but as with solar, it is an unstable source of electricity generation and puts strains on the electrical grid. Watch Germany closely - if they continue with their misguided incentives their grid will become unstable in a few years, and they will have to spend big money again to undo the damage. And that will be the end of their grid-connected experiment. But who is going to bail out the poor investors then?

    On Jun 11 11:15 AM Johnps wrote:

    > ECD Fan: The initial installation costs for solar energy are higher
    > than for conventional power plants, but solar equipment costs are
    > coming down rapidly and are expected to compete with conventional
    > power plant costs within a few years. However, once installed, the
    > solar units have big advantages. Sunlight will always be free, but
    > coal, oil, and natural gas will probably always be increasing in
    > cost with time. Solar and wind energy will probably soon be cheaper
    > than conventional methods for power production. You are right, the
    > Chinese are not stupid, and now they have plenty of cash to pay for
    > the solar installations.
    Jun 11 12:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Having made religion sort of forbidden fruit in China, science seems to be sort of the de facto religion, though without a spiritual dimension the science is a bit dry compared to that of places with more diversity of faith. Nonetheless, China seems to be really good at shopping the world for the innovations of others, e.g., the Bird's Nest building used at the Olympics. They seem to be really good at applications and the discipline of record-keeping, that sort of thing. The U.S. is still good at innovation, but not so good at scaling up or tracking. I see this as why joint ventures between the U.S. and China have been so productive. I think there is a tremendous appetite between the two countries to do joint ventures because their strengths are complementary. MIT shops around the rest of the world for the best brains and then throws fits at Homeland Security if they try to keep good brains out of Cambridge, MA. Perhaps the new university in Abu Dhabi is an MIT joint venture born of fury about U.S. xenophobia or imperialistic hubris, or whatever you want to call it. China can also become a hub of innovation if it searches and then chooses to host. I would never underestimate China's abilities to track, shop, fabricate, and market. Maybe the U.S. is good at innovation because bureaucracy puts so many handicaps and barriers in the way of talent, but then the pay-offs of succeeding anyway are great. In China, if you are smart and you work hard, the pay-off is less, but more immediate. I own Suntech, and I'm contemplating buying some other Chinese solar plays.
    Jun 11 01:05 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Hmmm, I have to ask if anyone posting comments here actually has any solar? You all realize that solar(and wind, nuclear, heck take your pick) are all derivatives of oil? I find it interesting to read solar comments by people who don't use it. Sort of like getting workout advice from a fat person...
    Jun 11 03:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    well, ok. this is sort of a mixed bag. talking about a stock that pertains to energy, alternative energy.
    If we simply stick to the stock aspect of it, it seems overdone to me. Why? I live in CA, and although we have set our sights on 'a million roofs', financially speaking, we don't have the money. The CSI budget is over $3 billion. We are now cutting off welfare spending for children. There may be a certain ethical dilemma here. Regardless, the state is broke, and no one has a fix. I don't know, could have a bearing on FSLR. We have rallied hugely, and on low volume for some kind of crappy stocks.
    If the market rolls over, this thing could head down smartly.

    On the other side, this is an ALTERNATIVE energy company. At some point, there are other factors here than simply financial ones. When we use the term alternative, we really mean, alternative to oil. This is sort of a misnomer, as it is made, almost completely with hydrocarbons. If they were not available, at a reasonable price and quantity, this would not even be a discussion. At the moment, there really are no 'alternatives' to oil. Nuclear power does not lead to more nuclear power, solar panels do not create more solar panels. I have fiddled with solar since throwing my own array on my roof in 96. It works, as long as you size your life style appropriately. To make it power the american dream...well, I want to see the math on that one, not
    conjecture. Quite frankly, I don't have kids, and so the energy balance doesn't have to work out for me to be happy. It is simply a company making solar panels, but for those with a more vested interest...

    sorry, somedays I can collect my thoughts better than others, this was not one of them!
    Jun 11 04:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    China is letting GREENCHEK TECHNOLOGY CO. (GCHK) to set up manufacturing in its own bachyard.
    GCHK deals with Hydrogen cell etc etc.
    And expanding into Europe too.
    But in the USA, nobody talks about Hydrogen fuel.
    Politics put a country backward and fall behind others !!
    Jun 12 01:00 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Solar is very affordable. You get mirrors and some liquid that can turn to a gas in a container which turns a turbine. The technology has been around for centuries. It works, is low cost, and it's what all those solar farms are doing focusing lights onto a central tank. As for the poor dumb consumer, you can buy high priced panels and put them on your roof and then buy replacement ones ad nauseum.

    What we need is affordable ways of transporting energy and sticking it into a tank, not generating it. Right now people are doing all they can to block transporting hydrogren when in fact tons of much more dangerous chemicals go sloshing around on trucks and in train cars daily.

    Anyway, I commend China or any other country for using alternative power. It is hard to imagine how hot it would get if all the people in China rode around in the type of cars GM makes and use as much electricity as us. Venus might start looking quite temperate.
    Jun 12 02:42 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    We should follow China for this very noble cause...minus the illegal matters (lol) just kidding. Anyway, this is a good way to preserve the environment minus the huge cost.
    Jun 12 04:42 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    In addtion to lower labor costs, China has the advantage of needing greenfield installations in many regions.

    This is similar to when many countries went straight to wireless telecommunication rather than putting in expensive copper infrastructure. China isn't trying to replace existing power with solar - it is trying to address a current vacumn. And China is using plenty of other traditional sources to ensure there are no baseload issues. Unlike the decisions we see happening in the U.S.
    Jun 12 10:50 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Steve Pluvia,

    I think winelover has made a couple of reasonable points here. Solar PV power in general, and specifically in non-utility scale, has some draw backs. Effeciency can be reduced by too much heat retention, dust, shading and backflow. Power storage is always an issue - I am assuming you want electricity at night? There are also losses from stepping, and from AC/DC conversion.

    Finally, at current cost, with at most a 25 year life span on components, plus ongoing maintenance, you can't currently justify the installation in all states with electric prices at this level without the tax credits (and maybe even with the tax credits).

    winelover has experience, and recognizes some of the trade-offs. Solar is not that widely installed, so MOST PEOPLE DON'T.

    Bulking it to utility scale can help address some of the issues discussed here, but not all of them. Solar Thermal may be better, but it is unproven.

    And yes, I have experience with PV solar
    Jun 12 11:06 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Really? So, what is First Solar's LCOE? Please show (or reference) your calculations, and do not rely on the deluded writings of a clueless sell-side analyst.

    On Jun 11 12:40 PM Steve Pluvia wrote:

    > ECD Fan:
    >
    > 1. Your are a solar IDIOT;
    > 2. You know NOTHING re Solar LCOE, solar installed costs or grid
    > parity.
    >
    > FSLR is installing commercial power plants with lower cap-ex, operating
    > costs &amp; power production cost than any new U.S. coal &amp; gas
    > fired power plants.
    >
    > seekingalpha.com/artic...
    Jun 12 02:32 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I do have solar, and I guarantee you it is not a derivative of oil Oil, on the other hand, was/is created by the Sun.

    On Jun 11 03:27 PM winelover wrote:

    > Hmmm, I have to ask if anyone posting comments here actually has
    > any solar? You all realize that solar(and wind, nuclear, heck take
    > your pick) are all derivatives of oil? I find it interesting to
    > read solar comments by people who don't use it. Sort of like getting
    > workout advice from a fat person...
    Jun 12 02:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I take offense to the statement that the US doesn't ramp up well. The US ramps just fine when the economics justify it. While other countries may hop to it because a room of bureacrats think it makes the most sense, we tend to evaluate, calculate, and implement based on our own financial concerns.

    Perhaps that is why US productivity still leads the world- and why Chinese solar plants will probably still be much less efficient than US solar plants 30 years from now.
    Jun 12 05:24 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dear Steve,

    I have sources, none of which can be published, that prove beyond a reasonable doubt that sometimes you have no idea what you are talking about and can't control your mouth.

    Show us detailed calculations, or stop spreading misinformation! Cost of manufacturting, ASPs, and even all-in system costs for (certain) FSLR projects are well-disclosed, indeed. But they do not appear to be at grid parity, based on my calculations. Yet. So I want to see your calculations - maybe you (and your sources) have made some mistakes in the calculations and/or assumptions?

    Yes, I am a "fan" of ECD. But did you check my profile and the blog I reference there, namely ecdfan.blogspot.com ? After you do, I suspect you will admit that your ability to do due diligence has been severely impaired recently, for some unknown reason.

    On Jun 12 04:20 PM Steve Pluvia wrote:

    > ECD Moron:
    >
    > We have sources, none of which can be published. Every FSLR project
    > has different numbers, so your question is idiotic to from the start.
    > That said, anyone with PV experience can do the rough math. The
    > U.S. based projects FSLR is doing in-house have cost advantages not
    > available from anyone else, namely their production costs per watt
    > are LESS than $.93/watt, their design costs are MUCH lower, and the
    > end user doe not have to pay a middle man mark-up for panels.
    >
    > One other point. If you're a fan of ECD the PV company, say no more.
    > That company is a bankruptcy waiting to happen which is obvious to
    > anyone who knows pv and can use a calculator.Their production costs
    > are so hi they have cannot make a profit. Thus everything they produce
    > will be at a loss. From today until forever. Word.
    Jun 15 10:39 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I have used 5 solar panels on my sailboat for 15 years to supply all my electric needs including refrigeration because I live aboard for that amount of time. It is positively the only way to go. I cannot say enough about them. I own STP and SPWRA stock having bought them recently.
    Jun 24 10:48 AM | Link | Reply
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