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Since mid-November, the triple long financial ETF (FAS) is down 71% to $10.38, while the triple short financial ETF (FAZ) is down 95% to $4.43. Over the same time period, the financial index that the ETFs track is up 7%! Go figure. The triple leveraged ETFs track the daily return of the indices they follow, and their prospectuses do not suggest using them as long-term investments even if you think a sector or index will go up or down. Some people have seemingly figured out how to make money off of these triple ETFs, however. Go short both the triple long and triple short ETF, as they both drift towards zero in volatile markets. As shown below, short interest has risen to 25 million for FAS and 18 million for FAZ.

Fas612

Faz612
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This article has 38 comments:

  •  
    The key point of emphasis in your post is that these ETFs both drift towards zero *in volatile markets.*

    You'll note that during the tremendous plunge downward to the November lows that FAZ provided huge returns. If there is any sort of sustained trend of consecutive up or down days in the financial markets, the respective ETF will explode. If there is any kind of choppiness in the financial sector, only day trading is recommended.

    That being the case, as you correctly said, investors should only short these ETFs during a volatile market. There are arguments to made that we may see a sustained downtrend in the upcoming months, however, and thus it is likely not wise to go short on the FAZ (it is already quite low, regardless).
    Jun 12 06:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Who would be dumb enough to loan stock on a triple leverage ETF ?

    I have heard people say they are in this trade but i believe its an urban myth.
    Jun 12 07:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    i would expect that the cost of shorting these ETFs would be quite high. also, some of the short interest could be due to option market makers.
    Jun 12 09:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I've traded these ETFs and to go long-term on either is a gamble on volatility. Look at the past week in the market, practically still water!
    These ETFs are meant for day-trading, but if you want to gamble, expect a wild ride!

    mindyourpolitics.blogs...
    Jun 12 09:47 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What??? the??? hell??? are you talking about??? The markets have been ripping, 40% buddy...FAS is still a piece of crap....


    On Jun 12 06:00 PM joethebull wrote:

    > The key point of emphasis in your post is that these ETFs both drift
    > towards zero *in volatile markets.*
    >
    > You'll note that during the tremendous plunge downward to the November
    > lows that FAZ provided huge returns. If there is any sort of sustained
    > trend of consecutive up or down days in the financial markets, the
    > respective ETF will explode. If there is any kind of choppiness
    > in the financial sector, only day trading is recommended.
    >
    > That being the case, as you correctly said, investors should only
    > short these ETFs during a volatile market. There are arguments to
    > made that we may see a sustained downtrend in the upcoming months,
    > however, and thus it is likely not wise to go short on the FAZ (it
    > is already quite low, regardless).
    Jun 12 09:56 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Some ETF will explode out of t he blue and every ETF investor will run for the hills. It is only time before an accident will happen. Lots of long liquidation will overwhelm the short liquidation and the markets will implode.
    Jun 13 12:53 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What about TBT and TLT? I wonder if they're next.
    Hooray for naked short selling!
    Jun 13 09:37 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    FAZ and FAS couple of the greatest daytrading vehicles to be found.

    Long? Short? wouldn't touch either with a ten yard roll of 100's. 2hr-4hr trades on these two reap a 20% avg when daytraded. Cap the greed factor, pay attention to the associated indicators (ie SKF), watch the news, play the real or sentiment factors, set a trailing stop loss if it makes ya feel secure and whack them at +20%....let the other traders have whatever is left...or not. Bank the profit, stow away the tax burden and move on to the next. Self discipline and concentration is the rule on these two. IMO
    Jun 13 09:47 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I've never been able to short an ETF. Whoever is shorting this stuff doesn't use Schwab.
    Jun 13 09:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Wrong. I've heard a couple on Stocktwits. One in particular is @milktrader, who has been using this system for a considerable period of time.

    I did run a backtest and couldn't handle the potential damage caused by a long intense run as noted by 'joethebull', but then look at the professionals that got hammered during this period anyway.

    Luck! ;=)


    On Jun 12 07:34 PM Sicall wrote:

    > Who would be dumb enough to loan stock on a triple leverage ETF ?
    >
    >
    > I have heard people say they are in this trade but i believe its
    > an urban myth.
    Jun 13 10:44 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It is NOT an urban myth/legend as we do it all the time. Simply shorting both sides without some type of protective hedge is really pushing the envelope though. The point made about a trend is correct, and one to be careful when trying to execute such a trade. What if you shorting FAS and FAZ back on March 9th in equal amounts? Your short on FAZ would be close to zero, but your short position in FAS would be almost 4 times GREATER than where you initiated it. I don't think many have the capital to withstand such a loss. Also, you have the risk of a call in. What if one side gets called in after a short trend. Logically, you'd have to close both positions or you would open yourself up to an extreme bear or bull position without a hedge. So, if you were forced to close, then you could be forced to close at a big loss not by your choosing.
    The theory has merit, but the recommended execution here is not done in a risk managed fashion and the theory is flawed in its simplicity. There are no risks spelled out in this article, and that is truly ashame. It can be done, but needs to be done with additional hedging or you will go broke in a trending market that shows little volatility. Just look at FAS-FAZ from March 9th through yesterday.
    Jun 13 10:45 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You are missing the point and a little naive.

    Take a look at any relative performance of the two.

    Had you shorted both (equal $ amts) in Sept' 08 I agree you would have made out.

    But had you gone long both pairs in March you'd be up over 40% and be perfectly hedged.
    Jun 13 11:59 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You dont hold onto these animals for any thime period. Why anyone would short them is beyond me.. I made alot in a week off FAS in March holding it for less than a week. I suspect these may go to zero at some point if they are not outlawed before that.
    Jun 13 12:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    In a bull market, shorting 3X long ETF is stupid. Don't take FAS/FAZ past history as an example. Look at EDC (3X emerging markets long) and if you shorted it at any time, you are $&*ked. If emerging markets do recover to old highs, EDC could go to 500 or more.
    Jun 13 01:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    One has to wonder what kind of Manipulation the boys at GS are up to on all these etf's.........I think if FAZ gets over 5 it has a chance at some gains
    Jun 13 02:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think a lil pearl has been missed here. If there are a lot of folks shorting FAZ, then if the financial world troubles do show themselves [as I feeel they must and soon], it will create additional buying as the shorts cover. Maybe more than 3X in the beginning of the end of the rally here. Many stocks have seemed to stopped moving up, and my tealeaves show me things are about to head down, I suspect the S&P to be at the mid 700's in a few days, like before the end of the month. Additional #2 is if they are in FAS, and I am right, then FAS will have to be sold too. I think FAZ just may be the trade of the day. I am a little guy [financially speaking] and I have put more on Friday.

    happy grins to all


    NOTE: BEFORE U GIVE ME A THUMBS DOWN ON THIS ONE, WAIT TIL THE END OF THE MONTH.
    Jun 13 02:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    My observations:

    1) I don't know anyone who will take a short on FAZ/FAS, and I'd like to, though I would only short very short term due to potential big margin calls, very likely in a volatile market.

    2) These are day-trading tools. Whilst you can hold for several days, and I have (though to avoid too big a loss rather than run a profit), the longer you hold, the more likely a move against you can hurt.

    3) standfast - am I mssing something or misunderstanding? Had you bought both FAZ and FAS at the same time in March, as I see the prices, you would be down. The loss on FAZ far outweighing any gain on FAS. I haven't looked at every date, but I don't see even breakeven.
    Jun 13 02:58 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    When the current historic(?) market manipulation ends (and believe me it will have to end this summer due to 'worse than horrible' reality check comes in), FAZ seems to have a potential for 100~300% up from the current $4 level. Market manipulators won't let financials plunge, but would rather let it slide gently(?), which will help FAZ to go up to its maximum capacity. One month of steady slide-down of financials will let FAZ go up to $8~12.
    Jun 13 03:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I've tried to execute a version of this trade, but could not borrow any of the 3x levered ETFs apart from ERX (energy equities, which hasn't been a great one to short given the steady climb in oil and equity prices). Has anything been able to obtain the borrow on any other of the 3x ETFs?
    Jun 13 03:56 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Apologies, meant to read "Has anyone", not "anything".


    On Jun 13 03:56 PM mike78 wrote:

    > I've tried to execute a version of this trade, but could not borrow
    > any of the 3x levered ETFs apart from ERX (energy equities, which
    > hasn't been a great one to short given the steady climb in oil and
    > equity prices). Has anything been able to obtain the borrow on any
    > other of the 3x ETFs?
    Jun 13 03:57 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What should be noted is that FAS has risen nearly 5-fold from March to June (from $2.x to $10.x). Almost no short player could have survived that - margin calls left and right. A safe way to play the "will go to zero long term" would be by buying long term puts on these ETFs. However, the last I checked, they don't offer long term put options on such leveraged ETFs. How wise!
    Nonetheless, FAS is almost ready for taking a beating. The 5x rise from March ought to bring in a wall of sellers when the ETF loses 25% or more. Will most likely open short term put options if FAS falls below 9-ish. Buying a put now is probably not safe, can lose value in a jiffy.
    Jun 13 04:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Another great way to play this is to buy puts on FAS or FAZ. I'm holding some FAS Oct 9 puts myself to profit off any potential down leg in financials as well as the inherent decay of the leveraged ETF.
    Jun 13 04:22 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Mike,
    We've been able to borrow. BGU, BGZ, FAS, FAZ, MWJ, MWN, TNA, TZA, ERX, ERY, EDC, EDZ, TMF, and TMV.


    On Jun 13 03:56 PM mike78 wrote:

    > I've tried to execute a version of this trade, but could not borrow
    > any of the 3x levered ETFs apart from ERX (energy equities, which
    > hasn't been a great one to short given the steady climb in oil and
    > equity prices). Has anything been able to obtain the borrow on any
    > other of the 3x ETFs?
    Jun 13 11:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    standfast: "had you gone long both pairs in March you'd be up over 40% and be perfectly hedged."

    Perfectly hedged? You've obviously not done the math on leveraged ETFs.
    Jun 14 01:07 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    These trades work great in theory but even if you manage to re-balance them every day (like the ETF itself does), the transaction costs (borrow) will be pretty high.

    Trading options is also not a risk-free arb (take a look at the vol on these). You could create synthetic shorts by buying the put and selling calls to negate some of the premium costs but again, in practise, I would be surprised that anyone has been eating this lunch in a riskless manner. (High transaction costs due to frequency of trading and spreads).
    Jun 14 01:10 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Ultra, just an observation, watch out for Implied Volatility on any any Put you might buy.
    I thought I played FAZ just right by buying puts. FAZ did drop but so did the option. Stupid me, my loss. Volatility was the culprit. With high volatility sometimes calls and puts can go up and down together, which is the opposite of what you are looking for.


    On Jun 13 04:22 PM ultrashorts wrote:

    > Another great way to play this is to buy puts on FAS or FAZ. I'm
    > holding some FAS Oct 9 puts myself to profit off any potential down
    > leg in financials as well as the inherent decay of the leveraged
    > ETF.
    Jun 14 09:36 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I noticed on Friday that FAZ was slightly up while BAC was up big time and WFC was somewhat up. FAZ holding the line does not make sense unless some market participants believe the financials are done soon. BAC is approaching a double top on small volume after the debatable stress test run up on high volume.

    Q: So, what is the immediate catalyst for BAC to move higher up?

    A: I dont see any.

    If BAC does not exceed the recent top next week that could be the signal that financials have run out of steam. Then FAZ is the place to be.



    Jun 14 10:24 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    better to play strangles on either or both products or vertical spreads and then leg out of the trade as you hit your profit targets - you capture the same swings, and don't have the cost of carry (Interest and margin risk - one margin call on a fas/faz short could ruin your whole day.
    Jun 14 11:05 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    IS this theory apply foe 2x like UYG ?
    Jun 14 11:20 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Interesting observation, I said in an earlier comment on this article, that one should not rate the comment I made til the end of the month because the comment cannot be good or bad til then, but already three negative responses have been logged, I guess I will stop commenting since it is just more nonsense and game playing, some of you need a girl friend, [or a boy friend whichever the case may be] I thought pecking orders were an animal thing, guess not nonsense ended.

    goodbye
    Jun 14 11:32 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Who ever uses Schwab isn't all that "swift".


    On Jun 13 09:58 AM bsharvy wrote:

    > I've never been able to short an ETF. Whoever is shorting this stuff
    > doesn't use Schwab.
    Jun 14 11:55 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Based on money flows the markets should have had a major correction starting may 4th that didn't happen. in a manipulated market you can't say what will happen. I have made a great number of trades on the short side that worked out, but didn't hold. As more and more people leave the market as it gets more and more oversold it is easier for the banks to prop up prices.

    Note how the selling gives less and less of a drop each time. It is strange to think, but the higher the market goes and the less people are in it the easier it is for the banks to over come any selling efforts and keep it up.

    the markets will go down when the big banks want it to go down, not before. they will keep driving it up until the retail investor bites and then they may take profits. the shame is that if they let it drop and the markets function in a normal manner much of the money on the side lines would enter.

    At this point there aren't enough players in the market to make it go lower.


    On Jun 14 11:32 AM capt Brian wrote:

    > Interesting observation, I said in an earlier comment on this article,
    > that one should not rate the comment I made til the end of the month
    > because the comment cannot be good or bad til then, but already three
    > negative responses have been logged, I guess I will stop commenting
    > since it is just more nonsense and game playing, some of you need
    > a girl friend, [or a boy friend whichever the case may be] I thought
    > pecking orders were an animal thing, guess not nonsense ended.
    >
    >
    > goodbye
    Jun 14 04:21 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    These instruments can be described using one word:
    DANGEROUS! I agree that these should never be held.
    And, yes, eventually they will go to zero. But eventually ALL
    stocks will go to zero.
    Jun 14 06:53 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Any stock with options on it can be borrowed without even bothering to locate it. Just by in-the-money puts and sell the same strike call and you have created a synthetic short position. No locate needed, no buy-in risk (unless it runs through the strike price, then you risk an early call exercise). Hard to borrow names will trade at a pretty big discount reflecting high borrowing costs but you just factor that into the price of the trade. Can also use this strategy to by stock at a discount. Example is Citibank (C). July synthetic stock can be purchased about .40 below the actual common reflecting the impossible borrow until the preferred exchange offer is completed at the end of July (past July expiration).

    It is worth everyone's time to understand how this works to take advantage of difficult borrows.


    On Jun 13 03:56 PM mike78 wrote:

    > I've tried to execute a version of this trade, but could not borrow
    > any of the 3x levered ETFs apart from ERX (energy equities, which
    > hasn't been a great one to short given the steady climb in oil and
    > equity prices). Has anything been able to obtain the borrow on any
    > other of the 3x ETFs?
    Jun 14 09:36 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "Just by in-the-money puts and sell the same strike call and you have created a synthetic short position"

    ...with double the transaction costs.
    Jun 14 10:21 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    flummoxed could be your new middle name if you fool around with FAS & FAZ with no protection. trojans won't keep you from contracting your middle name either.
    Jun 14 10:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I have shorted these as intermediate term hedges. Nothing is riskless & the risk here is that as volatility falls this trend will reverse, i.e., both fas & faz may outperform their respective indices. I've already noticed that happen to some extent as vix falls. I have seen similar problems shorting the options. As always a VERY sophisticated trader (not me) can continue to use these to his/her advantage, but the rest of us need to stay on our toes.
    :-)
    Jun 15 11:09 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I have shorted both, and rebalanced when the hedge became too lopsided, since March 13. Made about 30% with very few down days. You must track it and sort of rebalance if it goes too far in one direction. Too late now, the money is made off volatility, no volatility at present. Will probably cover soon.
    Jun 15 07:56 PM | Link | Reply