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Are The Banks Paying Back TARP Money Too Soon?

Since the beginning of the year, major banks have raised over $200 billion in capital, far in excess of the $75 billion of new capital that the government stress tests had called for. The market prices of major bank stocks have recovered dramatically since March, indicating that Wall Street investors see a recovery in the banking industry.

In addition, the banking industry is enjoying one of the largest net interest margins in history due to a very low cost of funds. Wells Fargo (WFC), for example, in the fourth quarter saw its average cost of funds decline to 1.5% while its net interest margin exceeded 4%. With banks able to access cheap funding thanks to the super low rate money policy of the Federal Reserve, banks almost have a license to print money.

The big question is will the banks be able to earn enough to offset the huge amount of future write downs that will be needed on their troubled loans? Earlier this year, Bloomberg reported that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated U.S. banking losses through 2010 at $1.06 trillion. To date, the banking industry has taken write-downs of only half that amount, indicating further write-downs of an additional $500 billion will be necessary.

In addition, delinquency rates on $1 trillion of commercial real estate loans held by banks have been increasing at a higher rate than anticipated. Credit card losses for the banks have also been rapidly mounting from previous estimates.

Mortgage Default Surge Could Wipe Out Banking Capital

Total Estimated Losses

Total Estimated Losses

Courtesy: T2 Partners LLC

The banking industry’s mortgage portfolio is the real wild card and may result in the need for huge additional write-downs to cover the cost of mounting defaults. The banking industry is facing a potential nightmare surge in mortgage loan defaults, even if real estate prices stabilize at current levels due to the large negative equity positions of many homeowners. (The above chart shows the total estimated banking losses of which only a fraction has been realized to date.)

There is no historical model to predict the correlation of mortgage defaults to equity position, but one would expect that being deeply underwater on the mortgage will result in a strong economic motive to stop paying or simply walk away. How many homeowners, for example, will continue to make a mortgage payment on a $200,000 mortgage when the home is valued at $100,000? The greater the negative equity, the greater the odds of a mortgage default, especially if the homeowner is under financial stress.

Unfortunately, the problem of negative equity is not theoretical. In the latest overview of housing and the credit crisis, T2 Partners LLC assembled an in depth, excellently documented case on why the pain in housing is not about to end quickly. One eye opener in the report is the estimate, by type of mortgage borrower, of negative equity. T2 shows the following stats: 73% of OptionARMs, 50% of subprime, 45% of Alt A and 25% of prime mortgage loans are underwater. Combine this with a weak economy, job losses and negative income growth and the potential for additional huge write-downs on residential mortgages seems inevitable.

The impact of a poor economy and huge negative equity is already being reflected in default rates never experienced in modern economic history. Almost 10% of all mortgages are in some stage of delinquency or default. The delinquency rate on prime mortgages, never expected to exceed historical delinquency rates of approximately 1%, are now over 4.5%. Note that prime mortgage loans are the loans that were never expected to have more than a minimal default rate based on the borrower’s credit and income characteristics.

The banking industry is likely to need every dollar of newly raised capital and then some to cover future loan losses. If future banking industry profits are overwhelmed by additional loan losses, it will be years before banks can be solidly classified as well capitalized. A capital-constrained banking industry will survive in some form, but it may not be able to provide the new lending necessary to foster future economic growth.

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  •  
    The vast majority of people buy a home to live in it not as an investment and the ones that did buy as an investment have pretty much been wiped out by now. You academdic types need to get out in the real world once in a while, you're thinking about this too much. Most people don't even know what the "current" value of their house is. There will certainly be more foreclosures due to job losses but the idea that significant numbers of people are walking away from their houses because the current value is less than they paid for it is idiotic. Where are they going to go?
    Jun 22 07:46 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    to mon and pop to live in their garage?
    Jun 22 08:06 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Say what you want Milkweed (first comment), but I owe over $2M in mortgage debt and my homes (7) are worth about half that now. My "commission only" income is down substantially. I am seriously considering walking away from all of it and renting for the next 5 years just so I can get a good night's sleep. I don't believe I am alone.
    Jun 22 08:20 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think that there is truth in what milkweed says...albeit caustically.

    I sufferered through the oil patch bust in the 80's. Out of school I bought a cheap condo and watched its value plummet to 30% of what I paid for it. I couldn't afford a credit hit. I lived in it for 11 years and rented and paid on it for another ten...taking a loss every month... until the value came up to what I owed.
    I think a lot of people will do this. I think the major implications will be a diminished move up market.
    Jun 22 09:02 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Milkweed read Gill s comment, I am behind it 100%. We just walked away of our house and the result is : a rent of 700$ instead of a mortgage payment of 1250$. Lots of houses for rent and cheap .
    A smaller home but at least the fridge isn t empty like it was a couple months ago. You can t eat a house and with a family of 5 one must do what s best for his family. I bet you Milkweed lives a free stress life.
    Jun 22 09:22 AM | Link | Reply
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    I think Milkweed and Gill are the two sides of the coin and we will probably get a 50-50 toss on this situation. Personal factors will dictate each persons outcome to a large part but often it will simply come down to how important a person views thier credit rating directly linked to how much pain they will tolerate.
    Jun 22 09:24 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I agree with Milkweed, most people don't just walk away. And if you do, you're probably a loser.
    Jun 22 09:42 AM | Link | Reply
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    It seems to me that if these banks had greater, more open policies for truly modifying mortgages for people in trouble, they may be able to recoup their losses on a futures basis. Over 4 million homes were in default in Q1'09 and only half a million loans were modified in the same period according to the Hope Now non-profit setup to help troubled homeowners. Yet, as more lawyer-based mod companies spring up on Main Street, the very banks who testify in front of Congress saying they are modifying loans are doing so at a snails pace. Meanwhile, California has to have a law passed to place a 90-day moratorium on foreclosures, giving banks a chance to work out with homeowners. And yet, many are not helping the situation out. The bottom line is that banks need to be willing to post-pone profits for today, modify all troubled mortgages now by reducing payments, convert their adjustable mortgages to fixed rate affordable loans and push profits off to 2-3 years down the line. At that point, we may have recovered and they can begin to refi loans and start making money again.
    Jun 22 10:25 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Most people don't even know what the "current" value of their house is. ]

    Maybe not... while they're current. But they take a KEEN interest in how much they owe once they do fall behind on payments. Don't think for a minute that people aren't doing the math to see if the LTV is within their tolerance level.

    Many borrowers were stupid enough to take the loan they were given. But they're not stupid enough to keep it.
    Jun 22 10:46 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    O.K. I'll try to hit a few in one post: $2M on (7) homes does not represent the average homeowner out there and while you can always come up with anecdotal evidence like the person claiming to be walking away from a $1,250 mortgage for a $700 rent three years into the housing downturn but that doesn't make it commonplace.

    I agree with the gentleman that mentioned once someone gets to the point where they are considering defaulting on their loan they start looking into the "current" value of their house but I don't agree that "current" value of the house is what is causing people to consider defaulting at this point in the game. A couple of years ago when housing first started crashing the speculators and flippers were bailing based on market value however common sense tells you anyone who has been current on their loan this late in the game is looking to keep the house and only defaulting due to personal finances.

    You can give me all the anecdotal evidence you want I'm sticking with common sense.
    Jun 22 11:55 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    rm:
    Have to disagree. Most people are stupid.
    I told my friend 5 months ago he was stupid to keep the condo when he way over $100,000 under and he still has it.
    Americans are not very smart. It is a wonder where we are today.
    Jun 22 11:57 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    way should be was.sorry.
    Jun 22 12:00 PM | Link | Reply
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    I am sad to see virtually every comment, here and elsewhere, focusing on credit scores and what people think their loan to value is all the while vilifying the banks. "People were stupid enough to take the loans, but not stupid enough to stay in them" what kind of sentiment is that. People are stupid to take a loan that is more than they can comfortably pay back. Sometimes circumstances change and what you can comfortably pay back become a significantly different number but the fact remains that the loan was taken and that there is a moral obligation to do everything humanly possible to return what you borrowed under the terms of the agreement, whatever those terms may be. If you speculated that the value of your 7 properties was going to go up and you borrowed money to obtain those properties then you gambled and lost. Gill your efforts are worthy, and it sucks that you can't sleep. Do the best you possibly can to meet the obligations that you agreed to and be disappointed in yourself if you fail. Don't just walk away. America's strength is in our morality not our diversity. We shouldn't let those values go. Now, on the issue of evil banks. Greedy foolishness that made millions for a few and caused pain for many more. We shouldn't be spending tax money to "fix" the problem. If banks had the option to go out of business or to adjust the terms on existing loans you can bet they would be scrambling to adjust some terms. As it stands today they just hold out a hand to the Feds and drag their collective feet on modifying loans. Some of those banks didn't need TARP money to begin with but they took it to make a little money with it. When they were told that the money came with strings they couldn't pay it back fast enough....anyone remember that part? This current down-turn may have lasted longer had poorly positioned banks been allowed to fail and it would have had world wide consequences but when we regained our footing, and we would regain it, we would have been so much stronger. By printing money to prop up a broken system we simply become more dependent on the Federal Government and weaker because of it. Living through pain and hardship will make us stronger. Ask your grandparents.

    Disclosure: Lost my ass in the market over the last year, (i.e. Washington Mutual, 401K and IRA). Bought a second property one year ago that is worth significantly less than I paid for it, I can't raise the rent on the other one because the market won't stand for it and my damn property taxes are up again this year.
    Jun 22 12:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I largely agree with Milkweed on the points he makes. As far as "where will they go?,"...they will leave Chicago for a job in Dallas and quit paying on the house in Chicago that they could not sell.
    People are coming to Houston and doing exactly that.

    I don't think that this will be most people. Most people will want to stay in their home and will want to maintain their credit. I also think that the "this late in the game comment" is accurate. I know someone who is interest only on his mtg...and he has lost his job, but if he can find a job he is going to hang on to the house. He has a back up plan to move in his girlfriend to help out. (I know..bad plan)

    The point is that he is 40 years old now and doesn't want his credit destroyed if he can help it and he doesn't want to leave his home.
    Jun 22 12:40 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    A couple of points on point to the article:

    1) It would be helpful if the author could provide some stats from the T2 report which segment "how far" under water each of the product segments is. For example, if X% of the estimated 25% of prime mortgages were !0% under water, the liklihood of a foreclosure is far less(probably quite small) than the segment which might be 40% underwater.

    I tried the T2 website for its report, but was undable to access the report without a paid subscription. Perhaps the author can answer my question, but I'd be very surprised if there's any segmentation.

    2. Given the IMF, T2, Roubini, and GS(Which I consider most accurate) projections, what is the relationship between the estimated "losses to come" and the bank's loan loss reserve accounts which are targeted to the various product segments. To assume that estimated losses are competely uncovered by reserves---and that seems to be what the author is assuming----is highly misleading.

    3. IMF financial institution estimates have been notoriously off the mark in the past. GS projections have been historically.....conse...

    4. Mr. or Ms. Milweed has an excellent and realistic point: When time passes and the real estate market even starts to improve, most of the borrowers who were going to turn in their keys have already done so. The obvious question, then, becomes "Where are we in this cycle?". If real estate were to continue to decline markedly, the author's assertions could become partly true. I say partly because their are a few questions to be cleared up first, namesly Nos. 1 and 2.

    By the way, I don't work for any financial institution---or Wall Street, or consultancy outfit: I'm just a retired dope who's trying to get a few simple answers so I can objectively analyze risks to my portfolio. Easier said than done.
    Jun 22 01:09 PM | Link | Reply
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    r 2nd paragraph "There is no historical model to predict the correlation of mortgage defaults to equity position, but one would expect that being deeply underwater on the mortgage will result in a strong economic motive to stop paying or simply walk away." I agree with Milkweed instead. The realty is, there might be incidence of people walking from their homes simply because it is underwater but majority of the reason is because they simply cannot afford to pay it anymore simply because they cannot afford anymore. Why? The most diot man knows why..either he lost his job, lost his business, death, health problems, or because his was a victim of predatory lending practices from all of these lenders that we bailed out. Go back to history and see where it all started...The mortgage crisis started from this people who offered these stupid loans for their gain even to the extent of giving extra benefits to brokers just to get even people who does not have documents to present to validate their income (stated income) or those whose credit score is above 620 to sign up for a loan. Did'nt you know that it was their fault...You call that Anti-predatory practices, because these lenders were obliged to see to it that borrowers could sustain to pay the loan in the duration of the 30 years and not for 2 to 3 years only. They made the borrowers believe that " oh, don't worry, you can just ask for refinancing after the "pre-penalty period"..What is that? that if you refinance earlier, you get a penalty...so they have to suffer paying for 3 years negative amortization...what is that? your monthly payment does not cover your interest for the month and is added to your principal...borrower says, what if I can't afford when I start paying the all interest? (level 2, higher monthly)..lender/brokers says, "oh, at that time, your house value is high to cover for your unpaid interest....Do you see the picture now?...these banks/lenders ruined our economy and stupic we "bailed them out"..It 's sad the government was enjoying the robust economy brought by the mortgage industry that they overlooked regulating these brillian lenders...Well they have our money now to buy all these houses..The truth is, they don't like to modify...They will push you to short sales or give back the keys. They have a lot investors who are dying to do the flipping....at a higher price of course...
    Jun 22 01:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You betcha! Since I have been pelted daily with predictions that residential real estate has bottomed for the last 18 months, I feel a public duty to tell that is just not the case. Now that the state and federal moratoriums are off, foreclosures are accelerating. There are over a million Alt-A loan resets about to hit the fan. Since many owners will not see positive equity in their homes in their lifetimes, banks are seeing more walk always. The run up in mortgage rates from 4.5% to 5.5% has yet to hit the market. Some 18 million homeowners divert 50% of their incomes to pay for housing, double the 25% that is considered healthy, and many of them are losing jobs. While the volume of units sold has rebounded, the action is dominated by speculators, flippers, and bottom feeders bidding for properties at 10-40 cents on the dollar, not exactly a sign of health. Call me when Ozzie & Harriet Nelson come back to the market. I listen to industry insiders call the bottom of the Japanese real estate market for 15 years, until they finally died, and the market is still a fraction of its 1990 high. I thing we are closer to the bottom than the top in terms of price, but closer to the top than the bottom in terms of time. You can take that to the bank.
    Jun 22 02:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Milkweed is a dreamer, wake up , open your eyes and if you still think we are at the end of this real estate cycle you are joking yourself.In a year from now we ll hear the same individual singing the same song and it s going to be even worse than today. Plus I am not talking about investment I am just talking about a roof you can afford. When one loses his job you may be able to keep what you have but when your spouse is sick on top of that you don t think about yourself any more . The real question is what s best for the kids. Buoy Iam glad we are not all brainless like you are, that s all Ihave to say about you.
    Jun 22 02:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I suggest you take reading comprehension lessons tipalia I did not argue we are at a bottom in housing, in fact I acknowledge the job market is going to be a drag on housing. The author of the article is suggesting however that there is a mass of homeowners out there that three years into the housing downturn are just now discovering that their houses are worth less than they paid for them and are going to be walking away from their house based solely on it's "current" market value in the near future. My argument is that shoe has already dropped.

    The housing market will bottom when people stop losing their jobs which should be coming in the not too distant future.
    Jun 22 02:56 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think that anyone who just walks away from their home and responsibilities is a loser. If you have to walk away from your home within a few years of buying it because you can no longer afford it, you deserve to be homeless. Everyone is looking for a handout. I am tired of everyone whining. Stand up and take some responsibility.
    Jun 22 03:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Isn't all this caused by the lack of proper hedge of real estate value? We have CME's futures, however they are hardly traded. Instead of being one of the largest markets, they are still considered as "Alternative Investments".

    Any opinions on how owners (or banks in the name of the owners) should hedge property value to prevent default caused by negative equity as described by Bill?

    I think that CME's solution is a good start, however their scope is too narrow - only ten cities and a composite index. It would be great if banks made use of the information they gather while assessing the mortgage subject and consolidated it into some indexes. Then speculators seeking RE exposure could trade on those indexes, whereas the bank and the owner could take short position. It's a big deal and tough to accomplish, but should keep value in place and therefore prevent default.
    Jun 22 04:18 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think there are very few of you in this society. $2M and 7 property ?
    I think it is time for you to walk away.


    On Jun 22 08:20 AM Gill wrote:

    > Say what you want Milkweed (first comment), but I owe over $2M in
    > mortgage debt and my homes (7) are worth about half that now. My
    > "commission only" income is down substantially. I am seriously considering
    > walking away from all of it and renting for the next 5 years just
    > so I can get a good night's sleep. I don't believe I am alone.
    Jun 22 04:53 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think personality has a lot to do with this situatuion. A greedy speculator will walk away. An honest homeowner will do whatever to keep the house and the credit rating


    On Jun 22 09:24 AM doubleguns wrote:

    > I think Milkweed and Gill are the two sides of the coin and we will
    > probably get a 50-50 toss on this situation. Personal factors will
    > dictate each persons outcome to a large part but often it will simply
    > come down to how important a person views thier credit rating directly
    > linked to how much pain they will tolerate.
    Jun 22 04:58 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What you're not considering is that they'll walk away when their ARM's reset . . . they won't be able to afford the payments and won't be able to sell the home for enough to cover the mortgage balance.


    On Jun 22 07:46 AM Milkweed wrote:

    > The vast majority of people buy a home to live in it not as an investment
    > and the ones that did buy as an investment have pretty much been
    > wiped out by now. You academdic types need to get out in the real
    > world once in a while, you're thinking about this too much. Most
    > people don't even know what the "current" value of their house is.
    > There will certainly be more foreclosures due to job losses but the
    > idea that significant numbers of people are walking away from their
    > houses because the current value is less than they paid for it is
    > idiotic. Where are they going to go?
    Jun 22 09:48 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Milkweed's assessment of the author's comment is correct . . . most people will not walk away from their home based soley on negative equity . . . they WILL walk away when they can't afford the payments once their ARM's reset and interest only loans balloon . . . ALT-A defaults (which include investors like Gill) truly are the next big wave to hit!
    Jun 22 09:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Oh ! a nation of renters and puppets to the banks and their masters.
    Jun 22 10:44 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Generalizing about what others may do is a pretty useless exercise. I would say that if I was trying to protect equity in my home I would fight tooth and nail to salvage it. If I was deep underwater I don't know how many years I would eat beans to keep my word to the bank.
    Jun 22 11:04 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I don't view Gill's decision as a huge moral hazard. The hazard occurred because the banks lent under such ridiculous terms, at the insistence of the government, at rates determined by the Fed. They agreed to take the homes as collateral- let them choke on them. The only difference between Gill and the banks, is that the banks have the US Taxpayer to cover their defaults.
    Glad JPM paid back TARP. All is right in the world.
    Jun 22 11:43 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I have known people who have worked hard to crawl out of excessive (and stupidly acquired) debt, but I have known others who have walked away. In this case I am talking about credit cards as all of these people were too poor to own homes. And while I certainly agree that the proper thing to do is tough it out, own up to your responsibilities and get it done, I am bothered by one thing. The "losers" who walk away from debt and take the easy way out -- who took on more debt or lavish living or investment risk than they had a right to and who are now gaming the system to their own benefit by walking away from debt -- these people are only performing in tiny scale what the big banks (and their executive employees and bond holders) are doing el grande. To suggest their is a moral imperative to stay with your underwater mortgage sounds like a farce to many people given what they are witnessing at "the top".
    Jun 23 01:11 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Hmm...walking away from your responsibilities when times get tough...isn't that what everyone blames the wall street banker types for?


    On Jun 22 08:20 AM Gill wrote:

    > Say what you want Milkweed (first comment), but I owe over $2M in
    > mortgage debt and my homes (7) are worth about half that now. My
    > "commission only" income is down substantially. I am seriously considering
    > walking away from all of it and renting for the next 5 years just
    > so I can get a good night's sleep. I don't believe I am alone.
    Jun 23 02:18 AM | Link | Reply
  •  



    On Jun 22 09:42 AM buoy wrote:

    > I agree with Milkweed, most people don't just walk away. And if you
    > do, you're probably a loser.

    Funny, that. Is Donald Trump a loser? He has had several businesses sporting his name go belly-up. He coulda not been a loser and supported them with other assets. Ditto Paul Allen here in the Northwest a few years ago. Owned the Rose Garden sporting arena and the Trailblazers basketball team. Defaulted a couple hundred million on the Rose Garden. This 'loser' was worth tens of billions at the time. He made a business decision. How is it different for the little guy trying to feed his family? Cannot he make the same decision as these billionnaires?
    Jun 23 04:00 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The article contains the usual one-entry accounting error, confusing gross loan losses with net losses.

    The IMF estimate of loan losses is a gross figure. In addition to capital raises, all net interest on all performing loans for the period is available to cover those losses.

    The banking system has, to date, taken large write offs and raised large amounts of new capital, while simultaneously earning net interest on most of its loan book, recently at very high rates (because funding costs have cratered).

    Fundamentally, banks are middlemen. When people do not repay their loans, savers do not earn anything on their deposits. Borrowers are charged far more than savers earn. The resulting wider spread covers loan losses. Until it does, the spread between rates charged to borrowers and rates paid to savers will widen and widen.

    In fact they have already done so. Beyond subprimes, try to name a loan category for which the loss rate exceeds the rate charged on such loans. Yes, credit card loss rates around 10% are horrible and unprecedented, fine. But they are still much lower than the 13-18% rates charged on credit card loans. When funding costs are an immaterial 1-2%, that alone is enough to preserve capital (if not to earn anything).

    The other usual doom mongering distortion in the article is to conflate deliquency rates with write off rates. Of course the former always run higher, frequently twice the latter.

    Another way of analyzing the situation objectively is to look at cash fllow losses at banks since the crisis began. Additions to loan loss reserves and price mark downs are non-cash charges. Actual write offs of loans as irrecoverable are a different story. But those have basically been covered by net interest margin all along. Yes the banks have real losses compared to their previous accounting expectation from all of the above. But that is quite different from actual consumption of their capital. Cash flow can also forced toward a bank simply by running off its loan book.

    It is really hard to run out of capital with a cash flow in your own direction of $45 billion per quarter.
    Jun 23 04:16 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    They are going to go rent some place in the same neighborhood (some foreclosed place, no doubt) for less money than their former monthly mortgage payment.


    On Jun 22 07:46 AM Milkweed wrote:

    > The vast majority of people buy a home to live in it not as an investment
    > and the ones that did buy as an investment have pretty much been
    > wiped out by now. You academdic types need to get out in the real
    > world once in a while, you're thinking about this too much. Most
    > people don't even know what the "current" value of their house is.
    > There will certainly be more foreclosures due to job losses but the
    > idea that significant numbers of people are walking away from their
    > houses because the current value is less than they paid for it is
    > idiotic. Where are they going to go?
    Jun 23 07:55 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The ones who are going to walk are now moving towards the exits. Since the peak of the housing boom was 2nd quarter 2007, and you figure most of these folks financed with three year adjustable ARMs,
    we won't really know the damage until the 2010 elections.
    Jun 23 09:06 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    To the people who suggest that borrowers will be waiting for resets to walk away I say, the creditworthy ones are refinancing and most of the rest have bailed already as the writing has been on the wall for a couple of years now. Why bother paying anything if you know you are going to walk eventually? IMHO the coming resets will be mostly a non event.

    JasonC excellent post, I 'm getting a little tired of the doom and gloom crowd IMHO trying to create some self fulfilling prophecies by scaring people into stuffing cash under their mattress and planting ideas like walking away from your mortgage if you owe more than you paid. I have no problem with constructive criticism of the economy but IMHO many of the doom and gloom crowd are more interested in I told you so than helping the economy recover. The author of this article strikes me as in that camp.
    Jun 23 09:23 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    why do you think people will stop losing their jobs? because the monthly job loss number is less than last month. that was a minor blip and there will still be net job losses and assuming when that levels off (not rising) it's foolish to think that people will feel comfortable enough to actually buy a house

    On Jun 22 02:56 PM Milkweed wrote:

    > I suggest you take reading comprehension lessons tipalia I did not
    > argue we are at a bottom in housing, in fact I acknowledge the job
    > market is going to be a drag on housing. The author of the article
    > is suggesting however that there is a mass of homeowners out there
    > that three years into the housing downturn are just now discovering
    > that their houses are worth less than they paid for them and are
    > going to be walking away from their house based solely on it's "current"
    > market value in the near future. My argument is that shoe has already
    > dropped.
    >
    > The housing market will bottom when people stop losing their jobs
    > which should be coming in the not too distant future.
    Jun 23 10:18 AM | Link | Reply
  •  

    so the doom a gloomers should do what? convince their friends a relatives to a buy a house that is still 10-50% overvalued? Reverse trickle down economics? I dont think so

    On Jun 23 09:23 AM Milkweed wrote:

    > To the people who suggest that borrowers will be waiting for resets
    > to walk away I say, the creditworthy ones are refinancing and most
    > of the rest have bailed already as the writing has been on the wall
    > for a couple of years now. Why bother paying anything if you know
    > you are going to walk eventually? IMHO the coming resets will be
    > mostly a non event.
    >
    > JasonC excellent post, I 'm getting a little tired of the doom and
    > gloom crowd IMHO trying to create some self fulfilling prophecies
    > by scaring people into stuffing cash under their mattress and planting
    > ideas like walking away from your mortgage if you owe more than you
    > paid. I have no problem with constructive criticism of the economy
    > but IMHO many of the doom and gloom crowd are more interested in
    > I told you so than helping the economy recover. The author of this
    > article strikes me as in that camp.
    Jun 23 10:20 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    One factor which comes in to play is the lender's recourse in the event of default. In a state where no recourse loans are the norm, a homeowner is much more likely to walk away than one from a state where mortgage loans are full recourse.
    Jun 23 11:45 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Borrowing money in order to buy a house, car, or whatever, is a face only a banker could love...The notion that taking on credit is a "normal" practice is foolishness writ large. The banks are only too happy to have people more concerned about their "credit rating" than enjoying their short time on planet earth. Poor fools.
    Jun 23 11:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    From the initial comment by "Milkweed" this article and the majority of the comments attached to it have been badly misled: The Balance Sheets of the BigBanks are ALREADY filled with billions of dollars of as-yet-unresolved "bad debt" or "unable to value" securitized derivatives ~ all this red ink exists NOW ~ before any further wounds that would be inflicted by: (1) another wave of mortgage foreclosures; (2) a wave of credit card-type debt distress; and, (3) final collapse of the USD currency, itself (which, in my humble opinion, is the inevitable result of this fantastic spending on TWO WARS + FINANCIAL&AUTO INDUSTRY BAILOUTS). Money spent on "bailouts" goes into that (non-productive) "black hole" of BigBank, etc. corporate balance sheets; at least Money spent on your TWO WARS keeps your WAR ECONOMY alive: frankly, without that ~ you Americans would be reduced based almost entirely on FAST FOOD = SALES OF SUGAR WATER and MEDICAL CARE = INSURANCE SERVICES.
    Jun 23 12:52 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Did you really need 7 houses you idiot?


    On Jun 22 08:20 AM Gill wrote:

    > Say what you want Milkweed (first comment), but I owe over $2M in
    > mortgage debt and my homes (7) are worth about half that now. My
    > "commission only" income is down substantially. I am seriously considering
    > walking away from all of it and renting for the next 5 years just
    > so I can get a good night's sleep. I don't believe I am alone.
    Jun 23 03:43 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Why do I think the job losses will end? Because this is not my first recession. The one thing all recessions have in common is "it's always different this time" and "we're not going to recover from this one". Evidently this is your first recession, watch and learn.
    Jun 23 04:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Defining "loser" (according to buoy, apparently): an individual who makes a wise financial decision rather than stubbornly remaining on a self-destructive course.


    On Jun 22 09:42 AM buoy wrote:

    > I agree with Milkweed, most people don't just walk away. And if you
    > do, you're probably a loser.
    Jun 23 04:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I COMPLETELY disagree. Of course they DO buy homes to live in but the very idea of purchasing a home (rather than renting a home) is b/c until recently homes were viewed as a safe investment.


    On Jun 22 07:46 AM Milkweed wrote:

    > The vast majority of people buy a home to live in it not as an investment
    > and the ones that did buy as an investment have pretty much been
    > wiped out by now. You academdic types need to get out in the real
    > world once in a while, you're thinking about this too much. Most
    > people don't even know what the "current" value of their house is.
    > There will certainly be more foreclosures due to job losses but the
    > idea that significant numbers of people are walking away from their
    > houses because the current value is less than they paid for it is
    > idiotic. Where are they going to go?
    Jun 23 04:43 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You should take your own advice, Milktoast. Unemployment continues to rise for three to five quarters after the average recession (based upon statistics, of course - not opinion). The current recession is neither over nor is it average - by any statistical measure it is more severe than anything we've dealt with in generations - which means that your assumption that people are going to stop losing their jobs in the near future not only lacks foundation but is basically ludicrous. But at least you're amusing...


    On Jun 23 04:23 PM Milkweed wrote:

    > Why do I think the job losses will end? Because this is not my first
    > recession. The one thing all recessions have in common is "it's always
    > different this time" and "we're not going to recover from this one".
    > Evidently this is your first recession, watch and learn.
    Jun 23 04:48 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Although I think the bank troubles are far from over, I definitely think their 2nd Quarter profits will surprise to the upside and everyone will drink more coolaid. 4th quarter and next year are when things will get ugly....
    Jun 23 04:57 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I see we have another candidate for reading comprehension class. Steve G. I did not say the recession was over. It might be, then again it may take a little longer but it will end. It's already been one of the historically longest so that would rule it out as average in duration and it's one of the most severe so that would rule out average magnitude. What does this have to do with the fact that it will end?
    Jun 23 05:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    In many parts of the US, renting houses is very cheap compared to buying (or already owning) one. I recently relocated to the Northwest and looked closely at both options. Not even close...I'm renting a much nicer house than I could afford to buy. Common sense.

    I've met several (fully employed) people in the past few months who were denied refinancing of their homes because their mortgages are underwater. One is renting out a spare room, one turned in the keys to the bank and is now renting, and one is preparing to walk away (looking to rent first before his credit rating gets hit). People are being squeezed hard, and they're discovering that switching to renting is a great way to ease the pressure. Anecdotal...but also common sense.

    Credit ratings? Who cares about your future rating when you can't pay the current bills? In that circumstance, credit ratings are just an intellectual concept dreamed up by MBA accountants. People seem more inclined to go with "Cover your butt as best you can and get the hell out."


    On Jun 22 11:55 AM Milkweed wrote:

    > O.K. I'll try to hit a few in one post: $2M on (7) homes does not
    > represent the average homeowner out there and while you can always
    > come up with anecdotal evidence like the person claiming to be walking
    > away from a $1,250 mortgage for a $700 rent three years into the
    > housing downturn but that doesn't make it commonplace.
    >
    > I agree with the gentleman that mentioned once someone gets to the
    > point where they are considering defaulting on their loan they start
    > looking into the "current" value of their house but I don't agree
    > that "current" value of the house is what is causing people to consider
    > defaulting at this point in the game. A couple of years ago when
    > housing first started crashing the speculators and flippers were
    > bailing based on market value however common sense tells you anyone
    > who has been current on their loan this late in the game is looking
    > to keep the house and only defaulting due to personal finances.<br/>
    >
    > You can give me all the anecdotal evidence you want I'm sticking
    > with common sense.
    Jun 23 05:21 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Walking away is a valid part of the mortgage agreement. Can't pay...give the house back to the bank. Those are the terms of the loan and that qualifies as "meeting your obligation." If the banks miscalculated the benefits of repossessing homes, they are as much to blame as the buyer who miscalculated what he or she could afford. Maybe we should stop villifying the defaulters also. (Although I tend to villify both, honestly.)


    On Jun 22 12:15 PM SAH wrote:

    > I am sad to see virtually every comment, here and elsewhere, focusing
    > on credit scores and what people think their loan to value is all
    > the while vilifying the banks. "People were stupid enough to take
    > the loans, but not stupid enough to stay in them" what kind of sentiment
    > is that. People are stupid to take a loan that is more than they
    > can comfortably pay back. Sometimes circumstances change and what
    > you can comfortably pay back become a significantly different number
    > but the fact remains that the loan was taken and that there is a
    > moral obligation to do everything humanly possible to return what
    > you borrowed under the terms of the agreement, whatever those terms
    > may be. If you speculated that the value of your 7 properties was
    > going to go up and you borrowed money to obtain those properties
    > then you gambled and lost. Gill your efforts are worthy, and it sucks
    > that you can't sleep. Do the best you possibly can to meet the obligations
    > that you agreed to and be disappointed in yourself if you fail. Don't
    > just walk away. America's strength is in our morality not our diversity.
    > We shouldn't let those values go. Now, on the issue of evil banks.
    > Greedy foolishness that made millions for a few and caused pain for
    > many more. We shouldn't be spending tax money to "fix" the problem.
    > If banks had the option to go out of business or to adjust the terms
    > on existing loans you can bet they would be scrambling to adjust
    > some terms. As it stands today they just hold out a hand to the Feds
    > and drag their collective feet on modifying loans. Some of those
    > banks didn't need TARP money to begin with but they took it to make
    > a little money with it. When they were told that the money came with
    > strings they couldn't pay it back fast enough....anyone remember
    > that part? This current down-turn may have lasted longer had poorly
    > positioned banks been allowed to fail and it would have had world
    > wide consequences but when we regained our footing, and we would
    > regain it, we would have been so much stronger. By printing money
    > to prop up a broken system we simply become more dependent on the
    > Federal Government and weaker because of it. Living through pain
    > and hardship will make us stronger. Ask your grandparents.
    >
    > Disclosure: Lost my ass in the market over the last year, (i.e. Washington
    > Mutual, 401K and IRA). Bought a second property one year ago that
    > is worth significantly less than I paid for it, I can't raise the
    > rent on the other one because the market won't stand for it and my
    > damn property taxes are up again this year.
    Jun 23 05:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Required reading for those who think home prices will never go up again.

    news.morningstar.com/a...

    BTW, I'm the son of a union carpenter and an architect, I've spent my entire life in the highly cyclical construction industry. Although the "90" recession might not have been quite as bad overall as the current recession it was caused by a construction bubble and the construction industry got hit nearly as hard if not as hard as this recession.

    I remember at the time sitting around with my thumb up my a$$ praying for some work to materialize wondering if I wasted my time and money getting into this profession. The couple of clients my office was getting at the time were some lawyers buying up vacant office buildings from the RTC that they were occupying part of and looking to rent the rest out. A couple of years later these buildings were fully rented and the lawyers made out like bandits.

    "But this time it's different"
    Jun 23 05:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    No, apparently you should take the reading comprehension class that you're referring to because I was directly referencing the following quote (from you):

    "The housing market will bottom when people stop losing their jobs which should be coming in the not too distant future."

    You're saying that people will stop losing their jobs in the not too distant future - or is my comprehension off? Is there some dark subtle twist between the lines that I'm missing? Does 'the not-too-distant future' not mean that it will happen soon? Actually I think I understood perfectly well, and as I've said your statement is incorrect based upon the following logic:

    1.) Job losses continue for about a year even after a recession is officially over.
    2.) This one ain't over, officially or otherwise.
    3.) And it's is worse than anything we've seen in a long time because it is deeply rooted in our financial system, which means that its ill effects (based upon history, statistics, etc.) will be deeper and longer lasting than your normal, run of the mill recession.

    In other words jobs losses will continue for the foreseeable future. There, does that about clear it up?


    On Jun 23 05:11 PM Milkweed wrote:

    > I see we have another candidate for reading comprehension class.
    > Steve G. I did not say the recession was over. It might be, then
    > again it may take a little longer but it will end. It's already been
    > one of the historically longest so that would rule it out as average
    > in duration and it's one of the most severe so that would rule out
    > average magnitude. What does this have to do with the fact that it
    > will end?
    Jun 23 05:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Steve G. when you get to reading comprehension class ask your teacher to explain the difference between the words "will end" and "has ended"
    Jun 23 05:43 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    BTW Steve G. unemployment rates tend to lag a recovery by 6-8 months not a year and new unemployment claims tend go down nearer to the official recovery date than the turn in the unemployment numbers. Discouraged workers not counted in the unemployment stats tend to start looking again once the economy turns adding to the unemployment number even as new claims are dropping. So the jobs and housing markets can start recovering before the widely watched unemployment number recovers.
    Jun 23 05:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    In 1990 the unemployment rate continued to rise for 15 months after the recession ended.

    In 2001 the unemployment rate continued to rise for 19 months after the recession ended.


    On Jun 23 05:59 PM Milkweed wrote:

    > BTW Steve G. unemployment rates tend to lag a recovery by 6-8 months
    > not a year and new unemployment claims tend go down nearer to the
    > official recovery date than the turn in the unemployment numbers.
    > Discouraged workers not counted in the unemployment stats tend to
    > start looking again once the economy turns adding to the unemployment
    > number even as new claims are dropping. So the jobs and housing markets
    > can start recovering before the widely watched unemployment number
    > recovers.
    Jun 23 06:09 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    news.morningstar.com/a...

    Yes 90 unemployment peaked at 15 months while new claims peaked a month before the official end of the recession and 01 unemployment peaked 19 months while again new claims peaked a month before the official end of the recession the average peak of unemployment is 7.7 months after the official end of a recession while new claims average peak is 1.7 months prior to the official end of a recession. Your point is?
    Jun 23 06:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The banks never took care of their own money, what makes you think that they will take care of YOUR money???

    I bought my home (paid in full) to live in and not as an investment.
    Jun 23 06:47 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Sadly enough the real estate fallout has a ways to go and probably won't bottom out until 2013 or so with the end of the Alt-A/Option Arm resets. I don't know what prices will be then. If I had a house with a 30 year/fixed that I could afford I'd probably stick with it. If I had a no down/teaser rate and was upside down, I'd probably walk away - sounds bad, but it will just eat up your finances. Hopefully people will seriously look at actions taken by big govt/quasi govt institution like the fed that can feed easy credit into the economy thereby permitting bubbles like this to form.
    Jun 23 07:06 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Am I the only one who's totally astonished that a guy on a commission only income can get $2m of loans for 7 properties? This sort of collective idiocy on the behalf of borrower and lenders makes me hugely worried about the stuff that's been dumped on the Fed, and I am still unclear about who takes the risk on these assets?
    Jun 23 08:02 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I had to chime in based on what was said. Many people were holding on to their places hoping the market would bottom out earlier than it has. Some people were willing to stay in their home when they were down 20-30% of the value they paid, but now that the value is down 60% they are ready to walk away. This is the exact case for me, my neighbor and many people I know in CA. There has never been a housing downturn like the one we are currently seeing probably in the history of the world. In places like CA you can easily walk away and start over without any worry that the bank can even come after you. I wouldn't say I was speculating when I bought my house, but why should I pay $3000 a month for the same house a guy across the street only pays $1400 for. We both have similar incomes... I just bought at the wrong time. Given that the bank is unlikely to even consider balance write downs in 99.9% of cases you will see many many people walking away from their homes. The sad part is that most I know have jobs and would be willing to cut a deal with the banks if they would write down say half the underwater balance. This would save the banks billions of dollars given the cost of foreclosure not to mention they will lose even more many than they would cutting a deal.
    Jun 23 09:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm reading all of these hardship vs. loser comments and I only want to mention one thing - if you bought your house for no money down with 106 percent financing and you have no skin in the game, and your mortgage resets to 75 percent of your gross income, are you a homeowner, or a person who put himself in the chains of slavery just to give a mortgage or real estate broker a commission?
    Jun 23 09:09 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I wish people would stop claiming a "borrower" is "walking away" when he or she has a zero down, interest only loan. That person was NEVER an owner, they were a renter. Why is it so surprising that they act like a tennant?
    Jun 23 09:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Agree with 'milkweed', at least the sentiment - most people will hang in there and try to live up to their obligations, but for some, there comes a point, no matter how hard they try, and they do try. It's wrong to label everyone that 'walks away' as a loser, lots are anything but. I don't include the flippers and other money grabbers in this, or the greedy buggars with 2nd and 3rd mortgages who thought house prices could only go up, stupidity is no defence.....but if it wasn't for greed and stupidity this bubble (or any bubble) wouldn't have occurred.
    A lot of people have much to answer for, but will never be brought to book. Too big to fail and too big to nail !
    Jun 23 09:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    No, you're not the only one astonished.


    On Jun 23 08:02 PM nobby73 wrote:

    > Am I the only one who's totally astonished that a guy on a commission
    > only income can get $2m of loans for 7 properties? This sort of collective
    > idiocy on the behalf of borrower and lenders makes me hugely worried
    > about the stuff that's been dumped on the Fed, and I am still unclear
    > about who takes the risk on these assets?
    Jun 23 09:49 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I entirely agree with the article but not enough attention is being paid to the next tier of banks. While the lion-share of lending in this country is done by the largest 19 institutions I believe there is still a considerable amount of trouble to come in smaller banks. These 19 were subjected to stress testing and raised capital levels to meet or exceed requirements. For example Flagstar Bank in Michigan. This bank is 17b in assets and has about 1.2b in equity after getting an additional 540mm earlier this year. 9.7% of loans are nonperforming... approximately 890mm. Assuming a net 25% loss on these loans and the loan portfolio continues on this trend it is reasonable to that all 540mm is will disappear by the end of the year.
    Jun 23 11:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The prime driver of inflation in good times is government workers. In bad times the prime driver of inflation is the fed. Inflation will save the day. It always has.
    Jun 23 11:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Government's infusion of money and low interest rates have only helped the banks. The trickle down theory of enriching banks for the sake of the economy is a losing ones. Banks have an unlimited appitite to hoard and have no sense of how much margin spread is enough. If they could charge people 8% ans get government loans at 1% they wouldn't see anything wrong with it.

    Rather than getting a multiplier wher $700 billion turns into $7 trillion by putting it into banks to loan they rather put in $700 billion and go almost no marginal growth in bank loans or money supply. Thus they found the only way to demultiply TARP. Trust the Treasury to find tyhe most backward way to do anything.
    Jun 24 03:31 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What morality?

    The example set by the government bailing out the banks and insurance companies who turn around and pay out millions in bonuses is this: gamble, lose, and be rewarded.

    People who are underwater in mortgage or behind in credit card debt are PAID a bonus for it or have half the debt "forgiven".

    Moral Hazard!

    If you are responsible you are getting SCREWED.

    Why not join the party? Think about it. Is it "moral" or "right"? No. But how long will people play the mule or Ass?

    HUGE credit card defaults and people walking away from underwater mortgages. Why be an indentured servant to the government and banks?


    On Jun 22 12:15 PM SAH wrote:

    > I am sad to see virtually every comment, here and elsewhere, focusing
    > on credit scores and what people think their loan to value is all
    > the while vilifying the banks. "People were stupid enough to take
    > the loans, but not stupid enough to stay in them" what kind of sentiment
    > is that. People are stupid to take a loan that is more than they
    > can comfortably pay back. Sometimes circumstances change and what
    > you can comfortably pay back become a significantly different number
    > but the fact remains that the loan was taken and that there is a
    > moral obligation to do everything humanly possible to return what
    > you borrowed under the terms of the agreement, whatever those terms
    > may be. If you speculated that the value of your 7 properties was
    > going to go up and you borrowed money to obtain those properties
    > then you gambled and lost. Gill your efforts are worthy, and it sucks
    > that you can't sleep. Do the best you possibly can to meet the obligations
    > that you agreed to and be disappointed in yourself if you fail. Don't
    > just walk away. America's strength is in our morality not our diversity.
    > We shouldn't let those values go. Now, on the issue of evil banks.
    > Greedy foolishness that made millions for a few and caused pain for
    > many more. We shouldn't be spending tax money to "fix" the problem.
    > If banks had the option to go out of business or to adjust the terms
    > on existing loans you can bet they would be scrambling to adjust
    > some terms. As it stands today they just hold out a hand to the Feds
    > and drag their collective feet on modifying loans. Some of those
    > banks didn't need TARP money to begin with but they took it to make
    > a little money with it. When they were told that the money came with
    > strings they couldn't pay it back fast enough....anyone remember
    > that part? This current down-turn may have lasted longer had poorly
    > positioned banks been allowed to fail and it would have had world
    > wide consequences but when we regained our footing, and we would
    > regain it, we would have been so much stronger. By printing money
    > to prop up a broken system we simply become more dependent on the
    > Federal Government and weaker because of it. Living through pain
    > and hardship will make us stronger. Ask your grandparents.
    >
    > Disclosure: Lost my ass in the market over the last year, (i.e. Washington
    > Mutual, 401K and IRA). Bought a second property one year ago that
    > is worth significantly less than I paid for it, I can't raise the
    > rent on the other one because the market won't stand for it and my
    > damn property taxes are up again this year.
    Jun 24 08:37 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    People like you should never be allowed credit ever again. 7 Homes on a commission based salary. You sir are a dam fool.


    On Jun 22 08:20 AM Gill wrote:

    > Say what you want Milkweed (first comment), but I owe over $2M in
    > mortgage debt and my homes (7) are worth about half that now. My
    > "commission only" income is down substantially. I am seriously considering
    > walking away from all of it and renting for the next 5 years just
    > so I can get a good night's sleep. I don't believe I am alone.
    Jun 24 11:38 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    please stop calling each other horrible names.We all dont know the future we are trying to make some "educated" guesses as to timing of certain events.My personal story on the real estate mortgage madness goes like this; my father died and left his home to my sister who in turn allowed her son and his family to live there.Just two months before the debacle hit a mortgage broker and his female side-kick visit my sister's son and believing the house belonged to them offered to get a mortgage from Washington Mutual for $400k for them-NO QUESTIONS ASKED as to income etc..My sister's son's income in his best year has been $32k with a young family of 5!!!Sisters son could not believe his luck having never seen $5k in his entire life.He was ready to emigrate to the moon!!!Needless to say my sister marched down to the home and threw these locusts out of the house.
    Jun 24 01:12 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dead right. Contracts are contracts- if you are in a non-recourse state, both you and the bank took a risk when you closed on the house. You are under a contractual obligation, not a moral one. The Lord knows the banks don't complicate contracts with morality. When your Option ARM resets, walk away. You will pay a price for default (credit rating hit), and so will the bank. You're not performing an armed robbery, you're not cheating on your taxes, you're not torching an overinsured home, you're not even breaching your contract (all criminal and Immoral). You are fulfilling the non-payment clause and ceding ownership of an asset.
    Play by the same rules as the banksters. Don't ever feel morally indebted to them. To quote Painfully Aware, "TO ASSUME BENEVOLENCE IS FOOLISH."


    On Jun 24 08:37 AM ebworthen wrote:

    > What morality?
    >
    > The example set by the government bailing out the banks and insurance
    > companies who turn around and pay out millions in bonuses is this:
    > gamble, lose, and be rewarded.
    >
    > People who are underwater in mortgage or behind in credit card debt
    > are PAID a bonus for it or have half the debt "forgiven".
    >
    > Moral Hazard!
    >
    > If you are responsible you are getting SCREWED.
    >
    > Why not join the party? Think about it. Is it "moral" or "right"?
    > No. But how long will people play the mule or Ass?
    >
    > HUGE credit card defaults and people walking away from underwater
    > mortgages. Why be an indentured servant to the government and banks?
    >
    Jun 24 01:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The entire charade is about to be revealed.

    theburningplatform.com...
    Jun 24 01:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    …Go back to history and see where it all started...The mortgage crisis started from this people who offered these stupid loans for their gain even to the extent of giving extra benefits to brokers just to get even people who does not have documents to present to validate their income (stated income) or those whose credit score is above 620 to sign up for a loan. Did'nt you know that it was their fault...eveski77 June 22 1:14 pm

    I agree, but it might help to go back further and remember that many congressional “leaders” castigated any lending institution that would attempt to exercise fiscal responsibility in asking for verification of income beyond a simple signed statement by the beneficiary of the note being created. This was seen as a response to societal injustices…yadayadayada…

    The fact remains that…

    Contracts are contracts- if you are in a non-recourse state, both you and the bank took a risk when you closed on the house. You are under a contractual obligation…[and as such, you may elect to fulfill]… the non-payment clause and cede ownership of an asset.

    Too bad the education many of us received didn’t include swift painful consequences to inappropriate childish actions. Perhaps many of these larger, more painful “adult” sized consequences wouldn’t have to be addressed at this time if we’d learned the relationship between motive, action and consequence. Who knows, we may have actually acquired foresight along the way.

    In conclusion,
    …Do the best you possibly can to meet the obligations that you agreed to and be disappointed in yourself if you fail... America's strength is in our morality (education) not our diversity. We shouldn't let those values go….SAH June 22 12:15 pm
    Jun 24 04:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The Fed is sytematically taking wealth from savers by lowering interest rates to 0 - 0.5% and transferring that wealth banks so that they may be able repair their balance sheets. So that they may start lending again to people who live "high on the hog". The conclusion one must reach is that is pays to live beyond your means rather than being prudent.
    Jun 24 06:21 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dear Nobby: It is the American taxpayer who takes the risk on these assets. That's why everyone should be aware of precisely what our Congress, together with the Fed and Treasury, has done to the American people-- robbed us blind.


    On Jun 23 08:02 PM nobby73 wrote:

    > Am I the only one who's totally astonished that a guy on a commission
    > only income can get $2m of loans for 7 properties? This sort of
    > collective idiocy on the behalf of borrower and lenders makes me
    > hugely worried about the stuff that's been dumped on the Fed, and
    > I am still unclear about who takes the risk on these assets?
    Jun 24 07:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Agreed, however, the sad truth is that WE have let the morals go, thrown them out the window even.

    Those who speculated with others' oney or default on loans and credit are given taxpayer money at 0%; contracts abrogated or terms changed w/out consent of one party, bondholder rights usurped for political expediency.

    The morality is GONE. I feel like a stupid mule for not being in on the "game" and playing fair and being responsible and paying my bills for so long only to have someone elses mistakes foisted upon my back and that backs of my children.

    I'm sorry, but I believe that last tyrannical rulers were rebelled against for just this kind of indentured servitude.

    NO MORE!






    On Jun 24 04:01 PM Boxed Merlot wrote:

    > …Go back to history and see where it all started...The mortgage crisis
    > started from this people who offered these stupid loans for their
    > gain even to the extent of giving extra benefits to brokers just
    > to get even people who does not have documents to present to validate
    > their income (stated income) or those whose credit score is above
    > 620 to sign up for a loan. Did'nt you know that it was their fault...eveski77
    > June 22 1:14 pm
    >
    > I agree, but it might help to go back further and remember that many
    > congressional “leaders” castigated any lending institution that would
    > attempt to exercise fiscal responsibility in asking for verification
    > of income beyond a simple signed statement by the beneficiary of
    > the note being created. This was seen as a response to societal injustices…yadayadayada…
    >
    >
    > The fact remains that…
    >
    > Contracts are contracts- if you are in a non-recourse state, both
    > you and the bank took a risk when you closed on the house. You are
    > under a contractual obligation…[and as such, you may elect to fulfill]…
    > the non-payment clause and cede ownership of an asset.
    >
    > Too bad the education many of us received didn’t include swift painful
    > consequences to inappropriate childish actions. Perhaps many of these
    > larger, more painful “adult” sized consequences wouldn’t have to
    > be addressed at this time if we’d learned the relationship between
    > motive, action and consequence. Who knows, we may have actually acquired
    > foresight along the way.
    >
    > In conclusion,
    > …Do the best you possibly can to meet the obligations that you agreed
    > to and be disappointed in yourself if you fail... America's strength
    > is in our morality (education) not our diversity. We shouldn't let
    > those values go….SAH June 22 12:15 pm
    Jun 24 09:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The return of TARP funds is motivated by greed and desire to reinstate bank officer enrichment compensation. Once past the abyss of last fall's fall, they may have claimed to congress that they would recommence lending, but they never intended to follow thru, especially as undercapitalized and overleveraged as they were and are. This gets worse before it gets better as the solvency crisis rolls on and the liquidity crisis remains intransigent.
    Jun 24 11:53 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "Join the party" logic is part of what inflated the bubble in the first place. Party if you choose, but don't expect there to be no hangover afterwards. Whether you're willing to sacrifice your credit rating, your conscience, your name, whatever -- you will still pay a price, if not now then later.

    If you think you're a victim for making a bad decision, or that someone who doesn't step up to their responsibilities is an ass, please do the rest of us a favor and go live in a different country. In case you hadn't heard, the leeches don't always win; they're going to be increasingly on the defensive as the anger level from honest, responsible people in this country get sick of their BS. Grow up.


    On Jun 24 08:37 AM ebworthen wrote:

    > What morality?
    >
    > The example set by the government bailing out the banks and insurance
    > companies who turn around and pay out millions in bonuses is this:
    > gamble, lose, and be rewarded.
    >
    > People who are underwater in mortgage or behind in credit card debt
    > are PAID a bonus for it or have half the debt "forgiven".
    >
    > Moral Hazard!
    >
    > If you are responsible you are getting SCREWED.
    >
    > Why not join the party? Think about it. Is it "moral" or "right"?
    > No. But how long will people play the mule or Ass?
    >
    > HUGE credit card defaults and people walking away from underwater
    > mortgages. Why be an indentured servant to the government and banks?
    >
    Jun 25 12:53 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    typo - should read: "someone who does..."


    On Jun 25 12:53 AM CuriousMonkey5 wrote:

    > "Join the party" logic is part of what inflated the bubble in the
    > first place. Party if you choose, but don't expect there to be no
    > hangover afterwards. Whether you're willing to sacrifice your credit
    > rating, your conscience, your name, whatever -- you will still pay
    > a price, if not now then later.
    >
    > If you think you're a victim for making a bad decision, or that someone
    > who doesn't step up to their responsibilities is an ass, please do
    > the rest of us a favor and go live in a different country. In case
    > you hadn't heard, the leeches don't always win; they're going to
    > be increasingly on the defensive as the anger level from honest,
    > responsible people in this country get sick of their BS. Grow up.
    >
    Jun 25 12:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Well, le's start with the statement that "...most people don't even know what the value of their house is."

    That may have been true once, but it is certainly not true now. During the era of using the home as an ATM, a homeowner would know the approximate value and how much equity remained. The remaining equity was like a checking account, to write a check on at some future date. They knew, and they budgeted for it, and included equity as part of their net worth.

    The current housing crisis/fiasco/meltdown has made everybody more alerted to their property values. They know approximately what their house is worth now. They may not admit it, but being in denial is not the same as not knowing.

    Now, about "The vast majority of people buy a home to live in it not as an investment"....

    That was more true before the start of he 20 year (?) housing run-up, and it is likely very true at this moment. But during the housing run-up, and especially during the frenzy that recently ended badly, the cause of the "frenzied" part was a fear of being left behind as everybody else made out like a bandit in the equity department. Sure, people still wanted a place to live and raise the family, but the investment aspect was what sent prices soaring. Cheap and easy mortgages ceated a spark, but the excitement over escalating prices caused the massive fireball.

    Walking away once might have brought shame or embarassment, but it is now acceptable-- even encouraged-- behavior. It is now considered to be just a "financial decision". Every financial planner or consultant now considers "walking away" a serious option to consider when people get in over their heads financially.

    Things have changed.

    On Jun 22 07:46 AM Milkweed wrote:

    > The vast majority of people buy a home to live in it not as an investment
    > and the ones that did buy as an investment have pretty much been
    > wiped out by now. You academdic types need to get out in the real
    > world once in a while, you're thinking about this too much. Most
    > people don't even know what the "current" value of their house is.
    > There will certainly be more foreclosures due to job losses but the
    > idea that significant numbers of people are walking away from their
    > houses because the current value is less than they paid for it is
    > idiotic. Where are they going to go?
    Jun 25 01:45 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Milkweed,

    Few people are vulgar enough to translate their early-morning hangover anger into their posting efforts on a finance community forum, but since you've blindly staggered right through that informal barrier that most people respect, I guess I'll have to respond to your comments head-on.

    Now, you went directly on the warpath in responding to Mr. Zielinski's article, claiming in it that the author stated that the disparity of the actual value of a home and the current value of that home, the result being an equity gap for those whose mortgages exceeded home valuations, was in fact the actual reason that explains just why "significant numbers of people are walking away from their houses." I assume this is where you pulled this notion from, but I'm sure your ass is probably one of the primary suspects:

    "How many homeowners, for example, will continue to make a
    mortgage payment on a $200,000 mortgage when the home is
    valued at $100,000? The greater the negative equity, the greater
    the odds of a mortgage default, especially if the homeowner is
    under financial stress."

    Now if I was a fractional reader, then I'd see more of your point about what's being implied. There's just this one problem: this was the second sentence of the paragraph you're referring to, and what clears it up is what Mr. Zielinski said directly before that:

    "There is no historical model to predict the correlation of
    mortgage defaults to equity position, but one would expect that
    being deeply underwater on the mortgage will result in a strong
    economic motive to stop paying or simply walk away."

    The "equity gap" for homeowners is a correlated event, guy. A correlation is not a cause. It's something associated with a cause, and "The Cause" is probably complex and varied amongst different groups who have different principles and practices that play into this particular situation.

    In general, though, Mr. Zielinski's position isn't idiotic or out of touch. Just do some Google searching and check out the number of firms that have sprung up to aid consumers who are considering "walking away" from mortgage obligations, and maybe you'll also see the myriad of articles that have cataloged the phenomenon of people who have done it (and done so against their preference to stay and somehow make due without food or utilities).

    In particular, Mr. Zielinski never said what you accused him of. Right there, just in this little paragraph, if you'd have chosen to read it, you would have reined yourself in and not have had to parade around here like a neanderthal. An apology on your part is in order.

    In closing, I should tell you that timing really is everything... I sorely hope you find yours.


    On Jun 22 07:46 AM Milkweed wrote:

    > The vast majority of people buy a home to live in it not as an investment
    > and the ones that did buy as an investment have pretty much been
    > wiped out by now. You academdic types need to get out in the real
    > world once in a while, you're thinking about this too much. Most
    > people don't even know what the "current" value of their house is.
    > There will certainly be more foreclosures due to job losses but the
    > idea that significant numbers of people are walking away from their
    > houses because the current value is less than they paid for it is
    > idiotic. Where are they going to go?
    Jun 25 05:17 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Milkweed, Yo'Mamma - I hope you both email me directly on this as I would gladly accept your point of views on my situation. I do not know what to do and am running out of time (and money.) I don't want to just trust Wells Fargo when / IF the times comes
    My living area is the Bay Area of CA, my current home worth is ~190K, my mortgage balance is 302K. My finance rate is 5.6. Tanked is a good word. I am 61 and out of work as of 2 28 09. I want my house but may well have to give it up and loose all the cash money I put down, a devastating loss. The purchase price was 410.K and purchase time was 9/04. My payments are 1888.00 not including property tax or home owners insurance. (Add ~425. a month.) "Comps" is the reason no re-fi is available. I hate the thought of retiring at 62 simply for the loss in Social Security montly benefits ... I mean I'm pretty used to living poor but come on ... I've enough $$ for maybe 5 more months - AND I have it better than MANY ... I am not late or in default on anything .. yet. Get out or stay?? Will a bank accept interest only payments on the mortgage?? Obamies assistance will only cover the difference between selling price and the amount owed the BANK ..... its nothing I did, its nothing I didn't do ... yet it is happening and mine to deal with ... I ask for views from ones who might know ... the decision is mine and mine alone but I would very much enjoy opinions of others who may have studied or who study this 'situation' we are all getting to endure ... I mean I thought we all paid enough for our country during Vietnam, but the costs keep on coming, the expectations of a form of payment from us all ..... thanks charles.dilley at sbcglobal dot net. (One thing you know about me already, I am not prideful, just worried, Ok, REAL worried.) PS I thought it noteworthy when Obama stated on the Jay Leno show that nothing was done illegaly ... no company acted illegally .. and yet look as us now .... ops ... hmmm ... moral responsibility and money ... another tanked concept.
    Jun 25 12:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    having read thru all the blogs, one thing that strike me as odds is that although all is trying to contribute their 5 cents worth by presenting their own argument or facts to support the case, some are more interested in winning the argument rather than help bring clarity to the present predicament that we are all in today......

    incidentally i am not an american, and although i sympathise with those who have suffered greatly because of this, i have always learned not to go beyond our means by our parents and not count the chickens before they are hedged......i do hope that americans will learn from this recession which if anything is a blessing in disguise......i have always paid for anything in full including the house i live in today.....credit is for banks to milk the innocent


    Jun 25 12:51 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    My explanation and presention of personal information are primarily an example of this article's subject matter ... Big Banks in Trouble: Huge Mortgage Write-Downs Seem Inevitable .... the secondary basis of my initial comment is to search for information from people who seem to be able to follow all of what is going on economically within this mess fondly referred to as OUR 'economic hard times' .... apart from this request for relevant information ... I guess I'll just have to trust the bank ... IF it comes to that, and the bank telling me what they are going to do for me (and themselves) .... or rather when the bank tells me when to get out. I have do doubt in the old saying that "Money will always make Money" Does anyone care to discuss the 'special handling priviledges' given banks whose mortgage loans are in forclosure ... I mean the banks don't even have to pay property taxes on the units... the 'new' buyer has to pay all that ... even for the time the unit was in foreclosure ... (in the mean time, SORRY property tax folks, you do without .. hmmm schools ... city services including police ... hmmm ) I can only guess that the banks 'handlings' of foreclosed properties have been enhanced now during these hard times.

    I live in a community where many homes are in foreclosure and the Home Owners Association will beat me up to take care of my front yard and the banks do not have to even honor the commitment ... seems like one gardner business could do it all ... for a special rate of course ... but the banks don't have to do anything for a forclosed property ...

    Zillow dot com lists 661 homes in foreclosure in the town I live in .... wonder how many homes are in foreclosure in the town 'across the street' from this one .... wonder how many are in your home town ....
    Jun 25 01:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    YoMamma,

    I'm sure Mr. Zielinski appreciates you helping him over analyze and over intellectualize a simple situation. Three years into the housing downturn the flippers and speculators that would be willing to walk based on the market value of the home are gone who ever is still making payments this late in the game wants to keep the house if they can, period end of sentence.

    BTW I got a good laugh at all the over intellectualizing last year when the "experts" were claiming the world was decoupled from the U.S. economy and would not go into recession with us. Common sense should have told them as the largest customer to the rest of the world if we go down they go with us. You might be impressed with what the "experts" are saying but all I'll take common sense over the experts any day.

    Feel free to bore me with more over analysis about Joe Six Pack's financial acumen, I'll stick with common sense again.
    Jun 25 08:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    On a "level playing field...fair market" - I hands-down agree.

    However, to blame folks...even call them "losers" for walking away from an equity-trap that they had very little hand in doing...yet makes us ALL out to be LOSERS, is pretty damned unfair. AND...I don't think those that "walk away" did so because the "handout" never came. As you put it - they LOST! They concede..."YA GOT ME!"

    Lighten up - idealogue, see the culprit in all of this (pleeeease?).


    On Jun 22 03:29 PM User 296044 wrote:

    > I think that anyone who just walks away from their home and responsibilities
    > is a loser. If you have to walk away from your home within a few
    > years of buying it because you can no longer afford it, you deserve
    > to be homeless. Everyone is looking for a handout. I am tired of
    > everyone whining. Stand up and take some responsibility.
    Jun 26 09:28 AM | Link | Reply
  •  



    On Jun 25 12:23 PM want2see wrote:

    > Milkweed, Yo'Mamma - I hope you both email me directly on this as
    > I would gladly accept your point of views on my situation. I do not
    > know what to do and am running out of time (and money.) I don't want
    > to just trust Wells Fargo when / IF the times comes
    > My living area is the Bay Area of CA, my current home worth is ~190K,
    > my mortgage balance is 302K. My finance rate is 5.6. Tanked is a
    > good word.

    want to see,
    I'm not milkweed or yo'mama and I'm not sure this will help, but please know you're not alone. Our area has been especially hit hard and one thing I think is different than other places is that the people that are still hanging in there are going to be essential in the rebuilding of our communitites. I'm hopeful we will not fall for all this hopey feely baloney when the worm turns and that all these folks that were here "on vacation" will return to their places of origin. I love Northern California and the proximity to so many places of enjoyment. Yosemite, Tahoe, Monterey, S.F, (well, in measured amounts), even L.A. and Reno. All within a couple hours drive. And our weather. Don't get me started. 100 degree summer days followed by a 62 degree evenings with gentle breeze. ( and no measurable humitity...eat you heart out midwest!) It's a freakin' paradise. Please, just stick it out, if you're this concerned with plowing through, you're gonna be needed on the other side! It may sound crazy, but we may even be able to bring some sanity to Sacramento when this is all through. Maybe I should change my name to Pollyanna!
    Jun 27 12:46 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Agreed. A contract is what it states no more, no less.


    On Jun 23 05:27 PM ElTiante wrote:

    > Walking away is a valid part of the mortgage agreement. Can't pay...give
    > the house back to the bank. Those are the terms of the loan and that
    > qualifies as "meeting your obligation." If the banks miscalculated
    > the benefits of repossessing homes, they are as much to blame as
    > the buyer who miscalculated what he or she could afford. Maybe we
    > should stop villifying the defaulters also. (Although I tend to villify
    > both, honestly.)
    Jun 27 11:40 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You might want to open your eyes lost one. I know several families that walked from their homes as their hope vanished with the equity drain..... We have a LONG way to go......


    On Jun 22 07:46 AM Milkweed wrote:

    > The vast majority of people buy a home to live in it not as an investment
    > and the ones that did buy as an investment have pretty much been
    > wiped out by now. You academdic types need to get out in the real
    > world once in a while, you're thinking about this too much. Most
    > people don't even know what the "current" value of their house is.
    > There will certainly be more foreclosures due to job losses but the
    > idea that significant numbers of people are walking away from their
    > houses because the current value is less than they paid for it is
    > idiotic. Where are they going to go?
    Jun 28 01:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Who does not buy a house as an investment??(people who can't afford one....) and the first comment saying all the people who were only buying houses to resell them are wiped out... there is a whole new wave of these types of people buying up "cheap" houses, hoping to resell them: market efficiencies and gambling
    Jun 28 04:26 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It's called investing. And he is using the old idea of leveraging with someone else's money. Like alot of leveraged investors he found out the downside when the margin call came. While I understand his plight I don't have much sympathy for it. Now he will have to adjust his expectations.


    On Jun 23 03:43 PM AndyS wrote:

    > Did you really need 7 houses you idiot?
    Jul 05 01:32 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Want2see, Sorry to read of your plight. I don't have any great financial secret here... as a matter of fact if the economy gets much worse and runs downhill longer I might join your dilemma. All I can see happening is either you take in some boarders, develop income from a non-conventional job, or get lucky with a government program, you aren't going to own your house much longer. Whatever you do, don't move out, hang in there as long as the law lets you. It could be years before you get evicted. In the meantime there could be a change of circumstances, some trickle down program may kick in, or the banks may get more real in negotiating down the equity losses in cases like yours. Good luck and I hope you can see this through.


    On Jun 25 12:23 PM want2see wrote:

    > Milkweed, Yo'Mamma - I hope you both email me directly on this as
    > I would gladly accept your point of views on my situation. I do
    > not know what to do and am running out of time (and money.) I don't
    > want to just trust Wells Fargo when / IF the times comes
    > My living area is the Bay Area of CA, my current home worth is ~190K,
    > my mortgage balance is 302K. My finance rate is 5.6. Tanked is
    > a good word. I am 61 and out of work as of 2 28 09. I want my house
    > but may well have to give it up and loose all the cash money I put
    > down, a devastating loss. The purchase price was 410.K and purchase
    > time was 9/04. My payments are 1888.00 not including property tax
    > or home owners insurance. (Add ~425. a month.) "Comps" is the reason
    > no re-fi is available. I hate the thought of retiring at 62 simply
    > for the loss in Social Security montly benefits ... I mean I'm pretty
    > used to living poor but come on ... I've enough $$ for maybe 5 more
    > months - AND I have it better than MANY ... I am not late or in default
    > on anything .. yet. Get out or stay?? Will a bank accept interest
    > only payments on the mortgage?? Obamies assistance will only
    > cover the difference between selling price and the amount owed the
    > BANK ..... its nothing I did, its nothing I didn't do ... yet it
    > is happening and mine to deal with ... I ask for views from ones
    > who might know ... the decision is mine and mine alone but I would
    > very much enjoy opinions of others who may have studied or who study
    > this 'situation' we are all getting to endure ... I mean I thought
    > we all paid enough for our country during Vietnam, but the costs
    > keep on coming, the expectations of a form of payment from us all
    > ..... thanks charles.dilley at sbcglobal dot net. (One thing you
    > know about me already, I am not prideful, just worried, Ok, REAL
    > worried.) PS I thought it noteworthy when Obama stated on the
    > Jay Leno show that nothing was done illegaly ... no company acted
    > illegally .. and yet look as us now .... ops ... hmmm ... moral responsibility
    > and money ... another tanked concept.
    Jul 05 01:48 PM | Link | Reply