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Risky assets last week again marched higher to the tune of economic data supporting the argument of a global economic recovery. A realization among investors that the economic transition from recession to recovery was gaining momentum resulted in many global stock markets and commodities scaling fresh peaks for the year.

The S&P 500 Index closed the week above the psychological 1,000 level, marking its highest level since November and capping four consecutive weeks of gains. And more upside lies ahead, said Abby Joseph Cohen, Goldman Sachs’ market strategist, who expects the Index to reach the 1,100 point by year end. (Is this a contrary indicator coming from a permabull?)

Many commodities such as crude oil, copper, aluminum, nickel, lead and zinc hit their highest levels of the year, not to mention sugar recording a 28-year peak. “The financial crisis has been addressed, the commodity crisis has not,” warned Goldman Sachs (via the Financial Times), predicting that this year’s rise in prices was “just the beginning” of another rally that was “ultimately likely to be even more extreme” than those seen in the past. However, the Baltic Dry Index - a measure of freight rates for iron ore and bulk commodities that correlates very well with base metal indices - has broken technical support on the downside and short-term weakness in metals prices looks likely, possibly as a result of the Chinese buying frenzy having come to an end.

While high-yielding commodity-linked and emerging-market currencies were in favor, the U.S. greenback dropped to its weakest level since October before staging a rally on Friday after the announcement of the U.S. employment data had pleased some traders (see comments in the “Economy” section below). Government bonds (with the exception of emerging markets) again sold off as the bond vigilantes cottoned on to the improved economic outlook.

The past week’s performance of the major asset classes is summarized by the chart below - a set of numbers that indicates continued investor appetite for risky assets (albeit with investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds taking a breather).

Click to enlarge:

09-08-09-02

Source: StockCharts.com

A summary of the movements of major global stock markets for the past week, as well as various other measurement periods, is given in the table below.

The MSCI World Index (+1.8%) and MSCI Emerging Markets Index (+1.1%) both made headway last week to take the year-to-date gains to +15.5% and an impressive +50.4% respectively. The U.S. and other markets extended their rallies to four straight weeks in most instances, although some weakness crept in among developing countries such as China, India, Singapore and Taiwan. It is also noteworthy that emerging markets underperformed developed markets for the first time since the beginning of May. Could this be a first sign of a retrenchment in risk appetite?

Click here or on the table below for a larger image.

09-08-09-03

Stock market returns for the week ranged from top performers such as Bulgaria (+15.5%), Romania (+8.3%), Lithuania (+8.2%), Kazakhstan (+8.1%), Estonia (+8.0%) and the Czech Republic (+7.1%). These are all Eastern Europe countries playing catch-up as pundits came to the conclusion that the initial doomsday scenario for the region’s debt situation was not as bad as predicted. At the bottom end of the performance ranking, countries included Malta (‑5.8%), China (-4.4%), Singapore (-4.1%), Côte d’Ivoire (-3.9%), Greece (‑3.6%) and India (-3.3%).

After almost doubling since the beginning of the year and notching up seven straight weeks of gains, the Chinese Shanghai Composite Index declined by 4.4% last week - its worst performance for five weeks. The Index has broken its first level of support and it would not come as a surprise if lower Chinese equities serve as the catalyst for a pullback in global stock markets.

Click to enlarge:

09-08-09-04

Source: I-Net Bridge

Of the 96 stock markets I keep on my radar screen, a majority of 74% (last week: 74%) recorded gains, 21% showed losses and 5% remained unchanged. (Click here to access a complete list of global stock market movements, as supplied by Emerginvest.)

John Nyaradi (Wall Street Sector Selector) reports that as far as exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are concerned, the winners for the week were dominated by real estate funds, including iShares FTSE NAREIT Industrial/Office (FIO) (+19.0%), Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index (ICF) (+17.8%) and SPDR DJ REIT Index (RWR) (+17.1%).

On the losing side of the slate, ETFs included ProShares Short Financials (SEF) (-10.2%), Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury (EDV) (-6.7%) and iShares Lehman 20-year Treasury Bond (TLT) (-4.6%). As a sector, biotechnology fared badly, as seen from the performance of iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology (IBB) (-3.5%).

As far as the credit markets are concerned, after having peaked at 4.82% on October 10, the three-month dollar LIBOR rate declined to a record low of 0.46% last week. LIBOR is therefore trading at 21 basis points above the upper band of the Fed’s target range - almost back to normal when compared to an average of 12 basis points in the year before the start of the credit crisis in August 2007.

The TED spread (i.e. three-month dollar LIBOR less three-month Treasury Bills) is a measure of perceived credit risk in the economy. Since the peak of the TED spread at 4.65% on October 10, the measure has declined to a 14-month low of 0.29% - a vast improvement and now actually below the 38-point average during the 12 months prior to the start of the crisis.

Click to enlarge:

09-08-09-05

Source: Fullermoney.com

Still on credit, Floyd Norris said on his blog in The New York Times:

It is with a great sense of joy that I read today that Donald Trump is almost back in the casino business. So why do I feel joy at the news? If a casino company run by Mr. Trump can get credit, then the credit crunch must surely be over.

The quote du jour this week concerns the U.S. dollar and again comes from Richard Russell (Dow Theory Letters). He said:

Build a brick house. Then pull the bottom row of bricks out of the house, and what have you got? A wobbly wreck. The dollar is comparable to the bottom row of bricks in the US economy. Everything in this fair land from houses to stocks and bonds is denominated in dollars. But now the dollar is weak.

The U.S. Dollar Index is trading at a new low for the move - below its declining blue 50-day moving average. Worse, the 50-day average is well below its declining red 200-day average. Not a pretty technical picture. The BIG question: Is the dollar on its way to a major down-leg, or is the dollar just temporarily slipping? If it’s a big down-leg coming up, there’s going to be trouble, and the trouble will start with the bonds and with interest rates.

Click to enlarge:

09-08-09-06

Source: StockCharts.com

Other news is that the U.S. Senate on Thursday approved a $2 billion extension of the government’s car sales incentive program, “Cash for Clunkers”, while the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp (FDIC) closed two more banks on Friday, bringing the tally of U.S. bank failures in 2009 to 71 (96 since the beginning of the recession).

Also, according to the Financial Times, Bank of America (BAC) is to pay $33 million to settle claims by U.S. regulators that it made “materially false and misleading claims” to shareholders about bonuses that were paid by Merrill Lynch last year. Meanwhile, General Electric agreed to pay $50 million to settle the fraud charges brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), accusing the company of bending its financial statements in 2002 and 2003 to boost its reported earnings, reported MarketWatch.

Next, a quick textual analysis of my week’s reading. No surprises here with the usual suspects such as “bank”, “market”, “prices”, “economy”, “government” and “recession” featuring prominently.

09-08-09-07

The key moving-average levels for the major U.S. indices, the BRIC countries and South Africa (where I am based) are given in the table below. All the indices are trading above their respective 50- and 200-day moving averages. The 50-day lines are also in all instances above the 200-day lines and therefore not threatening the bullish “golden crosses” established when the 50-day averages broke upwards through the 200-day averages.

Although these figures support the bullish case, one should bear in mind that some of the movements have been quite extreme, as borne out by the following:

• As far as mature markets are concerned, 76% are trading more than two standard deviations above their 50-day averages and 56% more than two standard deviations above their 200-day lines.

• Among emerging markets, 59% are trading more than two standard deviations above their 50-day averages and 68% more than two standard deviations above their 200-day lines.

These figures argue that some degree of reversion to mean is probably overdue. This could take the form of either a pullback or a consolidation (i.e. ranging) pattern. The June highs and July lows are also given in the table, as these levels define a support area for a number of the indices.

Click here or on the table below for a larger image.

09-08-09-08

Referring to my earlier comments about China, the graph below illustrates that for the fist time since mid-1999 emerging Asian stocks are trading at a premium of more than 35% to the 200-day moving average. This represents an overbought situation that is clearly not sustainable.

Click to enlarge:

09-08-09-14

Source: US Global Investors - Weekly Investor Alert, August 7, 2009.

Considering the S&P 500’s ten economic sectors, Bespoke provides very useful “sparklines” from which one can see at a glance where sectors are trading relative to their normal ranges - one standard deviation above and below the 50-day moving average - over the last year. As shown below, nine out of ten sectors are currently trading in overbought territory, with most having just recently hit their most overbought levels of the last year. The energy sector is the only one not yet overbought, but getting close.

Said Bespoke:

As you can see in the sparklines, most sectors hit their most oversold levels over the last year nearly ten months ago. It’s hard to believe that it has already been nearly a year since the crazy times of last September and October.

Click to enlarge:

09-08-09-09

Source: Bespoke, August 4, 2009.

Turning to fundamentals, with the bulk of the Q2 earnings reports in the U.S. now in, 67.9% of the companies have beaten earnings estimates and 37.6% both earnings and revenue estimates. But, according to Bespoke, the most bullish aspect of this earnings season has been guidance.

After three quarters where companies guiding lower far outnumbered companies guiding higher, the trend has reversed to the positive side. As shown, 8.4% of companies reporting earnings have raised guidance in Q2, while 6.1% of companies have lowered guidance. Just two quarters ago, 15.7% of companies lowered guidance, while just 2.7% raised guidance.

Click to enlarge:

09-08-09-10

Source: Bespoke, August 7, 2009.

The actual level of earnings nevertheless remains depressed, causing David Rosenberg (Gluskin Sheff & Associates) to comment as follows:

Based on past linkages between earnings trends and the pace of economic activity, believe it or not, the S&P 500 is now de facto discounting a 4.25% real GDP growth rate for the coming year. That is what we would call a V-shaped recovery. While it is possible, though in our opinion a low-odds event, it is doubtful that the economy is going to be better than that. So we have a market that is more than fully priced for a post-recession world - any further gains would suggest that we are moving further into the ‘greed’ trade.

Looking at the next few weeks, my assessment remains as stated a few days ago:

I am of the opinion that stock markets have run away from fundamental reality and that a pullback/consolidation looks likely. Taking a slightly longer-term view, I think we are in a (possibly lengthy) bottoming-out phase as far as slow-growth (OECD) countries are concerned, but already in new (potentially volatile) uptrends regarding high-growth emerging and commodities-related markets.

Caution seems to be in order.

For more discussion on the direction of financial markets, see my recent posts “Global stock market moving averages hit full house“, “Bob Farrell’s 10 rules for investing“, “Bullion regains its glitter“, “Technical Talk: Balance bullish breadth with weak seasonal trends“, “Picture du Jour: Keep a close eye on lending standards“, and “Video-o-rama: Stabilization benefits risky assets“.

Economy
Business sentiment is continuing to improve across the globe. The results of last week’s Survey of Business Confidence of the World achieved its best level since early October, reported Moody’s Economy.com. Businesses’ broad assessments of current conditions and the outlook into 2010 have brightened meaningfully. However, despite the steady improvement in confidence, businesses are still very cautious and the Survey results remain consistent with a global economy that is still in recession.

Click to enlarge:

09-08-09-11

Source: Moody’s Economy.com

The Financial Times:

Global manufacturing is clearly on the rebound, with survey reports on Monday showing activity contracting at a significantly slower pace in the US and continental Europe, and U.K. industry back on a growth path. The upbeat results added to evidence that the world’s main economic regions stabilized in July, bringing closer the prospect of growth resuming.

Considering hard data, the surplus on Germany’s foreign goods trade account rose to €11 billion on a seasonally adjusted basis in June, from a revised €10.2 billion in the previous month, according to the Federal Statistics Office. Exports rose at the fastest pace in almost three years. Although the surplus remains below the €18 billion recorded in June 2008, the outcome added to signs that Europe’s largest economy was emerging from recession.

The European Central Bank (ECB) left its monetary policy unchanged at a historical low of 1% in August, while the Bank of England (BoE) Monetary Policy Committee held its key repo rate steady at an all-time low of 0.5%, but increased the size of its asset purchase program by an additional £50 billion to £175 billion.

A snapshot of the week’s U.S. economic reports is provided below. (Click on the dates to see Northern Trust’s assessment of the various data releases.)

Friday, August 7, 2009
•July employment report - moderation of jobless is noteworthy

Thursday, August 6, 2009
•Jobless claims data are mildly positive

Wednesday, August 5, 2009
•ISM Non-manufacturing Index shows mild decline
•Factory orders higher

Tuesday, August 4, 2009
•June pending home sales - more evidence that trough in sales is behind us
•Real consumption expenditures in reverse in June

Monday, August 3, 2009
•ISM Manufacturing Index - overall tone is positive
•Construction spending rebounds in June

Regarding Friday’s employment report being treated as a “green shoot” of major proportions, David Rosenberg said:

While it was by far the best jobs performance of the year, much of the better-than-expected tally in nonfarm payrolls reflected the bounce in auto production as well as the distortion from the federal census workers. Combined, these two influences effectively ‘added’ 100,000 to the headline number, so net-net, the consensus view of ‑325,000 was not as far off the mark as the market believed at first glance. It may be dangerous to extrapolate today’s report into a view that we are about to fully turn the corner on the job market front.

Subsequent to the jobs report, interest rate futures moved to reflect a 25 basis-point increase in the Fed funds rate at the January meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Markets are also pricing in a first quarter point rate hike for the BoE and the ECB by January and February respectively.

Nouriel Roubini (RGE Monitor) pointed out a few bright spots amid the global recession, as reported by Forbes. He said:

All economies have been affected by the crisis, but a combination of policy responses and strong fundamentals has given some countries, especially some emerging-market economies, a relative edge. These same strengths could lead these countries to perform better as the global recovery begins.

What do these countries have in common? One major theme is that they tended to have lower financial vulnerabilities due to more restrictive regulation and less developed financial markets, as well as larger and stronger domestic markets that sustained domestic demand. Moreover, they had the resources to engage in countercyclical fiscal and monetary policies - actions that were not possible in past crises.

The countries identified by Roubini are Brazil, Australia, China, India, The Philippines, Indonesia, Poland, Norway, France, Canada, Egypt, Qatar and Lebanon.

Week’s economic reports

Click here for the week’s economy in pictures, courtesy of Jake of EconomPic Data.

Date

Time (ET)

Statistic

For

Actual

Briefing Forecast

Market Expects

Prior

Aug 3

10:00 AM

Construction Spending

Jun

0.3%

-0.4%

-0.5%

-0.8%

Aug 3

10:00 AM

ISM Index

Jul

48.9

48.0

46.5

44.8

Aug 4

8:30 AM

Personal Income

Jun

-1.3%

-1.0%

-1.0%

1.3%

Aug 4

8:30 AM

Personal Spending

Jun

0.4%

0.2%

0.3%

0.1%

Aug 4

10:00 AM

Pending Home Sales

Jun

3.6%

0.5%

0.7%

0.8%

Aug 5

8:15 AM

ADP Employment Change

Jul

-371K

-365K

-350K

-463K

Aug 5

10:00 AM

Factory Orders

Jun

0.4%

-0.5%

-0.8%

1.1%

Aug 5

10:00 AM

ISM Services

Jul

46.4

48.5

48.0

47.0

Aug 5

10:30 AM

Crude Inventories

07/31

+1.67M

NA

NA

+5.15M

Aug 6

8:30 AM

Initial Claims

08/01

550K

575K

580K

588K

Aug 7

8:30 AM

Nonfarm Payrolls

Jul

-247K

-370K

-325K

-443k

Aug 7

8:30 AM

Unemployment Rate

Jul

9.4%

9.7%

9.6%

9.5%

Aug 7

8:30 AM

Hourly Earnings

Jul

0.2%

0.1%

0.1%

0.0%

Aug 7

8:30 AM

Average Workweek

Jul

33.1

33.0

33.0

33.0

Aug 7

3:00 PM

Consumer Credit

Jun

-$10.3B

-$5.0B

-$5.0B

-$5.4B

Source: Yahoo Finance, August 7, 2009.

Click here for a summary of Wells Fargo Securities’ weekly economic and financial commentary.

The Bank of Japan and the FOMC will make interest rate announcements on Tuesday (August 11) and Wednesday (August 12) respectively. U.S. economic data reports for the week include the following:

Monday, August 10
None

Tuesday, August 11
Productivity, unit labor costs and wholesale inventories

Wednesday, August 12
Trade balance and Treasury budget

Thursday, August 13
Export and import prices, initial jobless claims, retail sales and business inventories

Friday, August 14
CPI, capacity utilization, industrial production and Michigan sentiment

Markets

The performance chart obtained from the Wall Street Journal Online shows how different global financial markets performed during the past week.

Click to enlarge:

09-08-09-12

Source: Wall Street Journal Online, August 7, 2009.

“Everyone is wrong in the markets at times. The difference between the great traders and the unsuccessful ones is in how long they stay wrong,” said Brett Steenbarger, editor of the TraderFeed blog and author of the books The Psychology of Trading, Enhancing Trader Performance and The Daily Trading Coach. I have the privilege of meeting with Brett, arguably one of the leading trading coaches, during his visit to Cape Town later this week and look forward to exchanging ideas with him. In the meantime, let’s hope the news items and quotes from market commentators included in the “Words from the Wise” review will keep the portfolios of Investment Postcards readers on target.

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  •  
    Re "...more upside lies ahead, said Abby Joseph Cohen, Goldman Sachs’ market strategist, who expects the Index to reach the 1,100 point by year end. (Is this a contrary indicator coming from a permabull?)"

    I fear it may be. Ms. Cohen's beating of the Dow 20,000 drum in 2000 made the ensuing dot.bom far worse -- but it kept the party going long enough for her employer to IPO the last of their hope-and-a-prayer dot.coms with no revenues, no earnings and no likelihood of ever achieving either.

    Then there was Goldman's call of $200 oil last year that gave them time to short oils when the public rushed in to buy on such "sage" advice.

    Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me...
    Aug 09 01:58 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Well done. When the stock market rolls over, don’t expect to be able to hide anywhere, except in cash. If someone mentions the word “decoupling”, turn around and walk away, delete their number from your Blackberry, delink from their Facebook page, and block their Tweets. Knowing this individual will be seriously injurious to your wealth. To see how highly correlated markets are these days, take a look at the chart below from StockCharts.com. It shows high correlation between stocks (SPX) , gold (GLD), and oil (USO), and similarly high inverse correlations with bonds (TBT) and the dollar (UUP). I have always viewed diversification as a great way to lose more money in varied places with more exotic sounding names. When the Dow drops, the Shanghai market ($SSEC) will probably fall twice as fast, as it did last year.
    Aug 09 03:13 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Im so sick of people screwing that quote up. Fool me once, shame on me, fool me twice....err won't get fooled again! That's how the saying goes so if you're not going to say it right make like a tree and get outta here.


    On Aug 09 01:58 PM Joseph L. Shaefer wrote:

    > Re "...more upside lies ahead, said Abby Joseph Cohen, Goldman Sachs’
    > market strategist, who expects the Index to reach the 1,100 point
    > by year end. (Is this a contrary indicator coming from a permabull?)"
    >
    >
    > I fear it may be. Ms. Cohen's beating of the Dow 20,000 drum in 2000
    > made the ensuing dot.bom far worse -- but it kept the party going
    > long enough for her employer to IPO the last of their hope-and-a-prayer
    > dot.coms with no revenues, no earnings and no likelihood of ever
    > achieving either.
    >
    > Then there was Goldman's call of $200 oil last year that gave them
    > time to short oils when the public rushed in to buy on such "sage"
    > advice.
    >
    > Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me...
    Aug 09 05:32 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    A couple of things concern me. This global crisis was caused by too much debt, and the bailouts didn't solve the problem but only moved the risk from the private sector to the public sector. From what I see banks have not reduced their leverage levels, and in fact it may be higher than last year. Add to that no job creation and no credit expansion in the commercial arena (or even worse commercial credit is contracting) -- nothing to indicate a sustainable recovery. That's not getting into the fact that program trading is the source of around 70% of market volume. Furthermore, I would still give the economy the benefit of the doubt if it were not for such high levels of bullishness out there that has us as professionals having to discuss whether or not this is still a bear market rally. The scariest thing is if we indeed have a new bubble, this one being a "bailout bubble", and something that the fed would be helpless to fix as they won't be able to inflate another bubble -- this could lead to systemic collapse. The bailout bubble meets every definition of a bubble and then some: dollars are printed at will, not backed by anything, and don't lead to production of any tangible goods. Over the long run this could kill the dollar, but for the next year I see the dollar going higher -- for complex reasons so I stick to technicals because I have difficulty following reasons, maybe one of which is a military backing of the dollar for now, and maybe because the only way for our country to avoid collapse is to get into another war -- something I only pray will not be the case.

    To add more gloom since I am on such a roll here, the comparisons to 1929 are very appropriate, and if anything I see that our conditions are worse this time not better even though most refuse to think of this as anything more than a recession or even better that the recession is already over everybody. It took 3 yrs to get to the bear market bottom from the top in 1929, and that didn't end the depression. If inflation really takes off, something I put a very low odd for now because credit is still being destroyed even faster than the fed can run digits on a computer...but in such a scenario it is possible that we put in a higher low than March. Most likely that won't be the case.

    My best guess and how my models are predicting this market to play out is a retracement to 950/920/880/850 (bear trap) area and then another rally to 1100 (equivalent to 50% retrace) to set up an even bigger bull trap before dropping to the march lows or lower. The more bearish option is we don't go higher than a 38% which is exactly where we closed friday so we are close to the start of the final leg of the bear market this month or next. Needless to say, this is not going to be an easy market to play any asset class (even cash is looking foolish these days), as I don't see the global markets decoupling -- some have definitely gone up more than others, but they all still rise and correct in tandem.
    Aug 09 07:18 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    where would you put money if not into cash? thanks-


    On Aug 09 07:18 PM Suzanne H. wrote:

    > A couple of things concern me. This global crisis was caused by too
    > much debt, and the bailouts didn't solve the problem but only moved
    > the risk from the private sector to the public sector. From what
    > I see banks have not reduced their leverage levels, and in fact it
    > may be higher than last year. Add to that no job creation and no
    > credit expansion in the commercial arena (or even worse commercial
    > credit is contracting) -- nothing to indicate a sustainable recovery.
    > That's not getting into the fact that program trading is the source
    > of around 70% of market volume. Furthermore, I would still give the
    > economy the benefit of the doubt if it were not for such high levels
    > of bullishness out there that has us as professionals having to discuss
    > whether or not this is still a bear market rally. The scariest thing
    > is if we indeed have a new bubble, this one being a "bailout bubble",
    > and something that the fed would be helpless to fix as they won't
    > be able to inflate another bubble -- this could lead to systemic
    > collapse. The bailout bubble meets every definition of a bubble and
    > then some: dollars are printed at will, not backed by anything, and
    > don't lead to production of any tangible goods. Over the long run
    > this could kill the dollar, but for the next year I see the dollar
    > going higher -- for complex reasons so I stick to technicals because
    > I have difficulty following reasons, maybe one of which is a military
    > backing of the dollar for now, and maybe because the only way for
    > our country to avoid collapse is to get into another war -- something
    > I only pray will not be the case.
    >
    > To add more gloom since I am on such a roll here, the comparisons
    > to 1929 are very appropriate, and if anything I see that our conditions
    > are worse this time not better even though most refuse to think of
    > this as anything more than a recession or even better that the recession
    > is already over everybody. It took 3 yrs to get to the bear market
    > bottom from the top in 1929, and that didn't end the depression.
    > If inflation really takes off, something I put a very low odd for
    > now because credit is still being destroyed even faster than the
    > fed can run digits on a computer...but in such a scenario it is possible
    > that we put in a higher low than March. Most likely that won't be
    > the case.
    >
    > My best guess and how my models are predicting this market to play
    > out is a retracement to 950/920/880/850 (bear trap) area and then
    > another rally to 1100 (equivalent to 50% retrace) to set up an even
    > bigger bull trap before dropping to the march lows or lower. The
    > more bearish option is we don't go higher than a 38% which is exactly
    > where we closed friday so we are close to the start of the final
    > leg of the bear market this month or next. Needless to say, this
    > is not going to be an easy market to play any asset class (even cash
    > is looking foolish these days), as I don't see the global markets
    > decoupling -- some have definitely gone up more than others, but
    > they all still rise and correct in tandem.
    Aug 09 07:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Too long and convoluted to summarize well.

    I take it you are advertising that if readers were clients they would be winners and so would you?
    Aug 09 08:43 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    An interesting article and I especially enjoyed the comment by SusanneH. I have some of the same concerns. I am also concerned with the possibility of an equity bubble in China because it is in such an overbought state. But more worrisome to me, being a CPA I look at accounting rules, is the FASB requirement coming in January that off-balance sheet assets be reported on balance sheets. I don't recall whether the reporting applies to reports issued after January 1,2010 or if it requires reporting for periods subsequent to the date. Shame on me.

    But consider the possible consequences.

    1) A few $Trillion of assets will be reported on bank balance sheets. While this will aid in creating a bit more transparancy, it will also have negative affects, as well.

    2) Capital reserves will need to be increased to meet minimum requirements. If a bank add a Trillion $ of assets to its balance sheet, it will need to raise another $40 Billion in capital. Both Citi and Wells Fargo have more than a Trillion $ in off balance sheet assets that will require them to raise huge amount of capital. Citi has trouble raising a few Billion $, what chance will they have of raising more than $40 Billion?

    3) The raising of additional capital will require either the sale of quality assets or issuance of additional equity. Or the Treasury may need to make an investment with more of our Taxpayer $.

    4) Wells, by my calculations will need to raise additional capital in excess of $70 Billion. Will the market take that in stride? I doubt it.

    How do the banks accomplish this task without either reducing their earnings power significantly by selling good assets or diluting shareholders significantly through stock issuance?

    If my numbers are even close to correct, at some point in September or October analysts have got to acknowledge the risk. Because by the end of the third quarter "future" earnings that are discounted into the price of a stock have got to start looking beyond the fourth quarter. When the potential problems that loom on the 2010 horizon are digested, reality will bring financial stocks down and, most likely, the rest of the market with them. Or, at least, that is MHO. Exactly when the reality hits, nobody knows for sure. But, unless the Administration once again bullies FASB into doing something different, the surprise could cause quite a shock.
    Aug 09 09:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    No they don't.

    The Chinese market has been much higher in recent weeks than before the Dow Jones collapsed. It actually when down more, but also recovered much more. Decoupling has has happened but it has been hidden. If you simply compare the Dow or indeed S&P with 12 Months ago, the simple fact is the US markets have fallen substantially whilst the Chinese markets have risen.

    Of course we are going to go around the loop again, but there will not be much panic this time around as the panic in China was not due to the collapsing Dow but fear over its exports. To the extent that exports will be lost they probably largely have been. Even if they lose more exports to the US these will probably be off-set on gains to other markets. The simple fact is that next time around China will be more resilient because it will be less dependant on the US.


    On Aug 09 07:18 PM Suzanne H. wrote:

    > A couple of things concern me. This global crisis was caused by too
    > much debt, and the bailouts didn't solve the problem but only moved
    > the risk from the private sector to the public sector. From what
    > I see banks have not reduced their leverage levels, and in fact it
    > may be higher than last year. Add to that no job creation and no
    > credit expansion in the commercial arena (or even worse commercial
    > credit is contracting) -- nothing to indicate a sustainable recovery.
    > That's not getting into the fact that program trading is the source
    > of around 70% of market volume. Furthermore, I would still give the
    > economy the benefit of the doubt if it were not for such high levels
    > of bullishness out there that has us as professionals having to discuss
    > whether or not this is still a bear market rally. The scariest thing
    > is if we indeed have a new bubble, this one being a "bailout bubble",
    > and something that the fed would be helpless to fix as they won't
    > be able to inflate another bubble -- this could lead to systemic
    > collapse. The bailout bubble meets every definition of a bubble and
    > then some: dollars are printed at will, not backed by anything, and
    > don't lead to production of any tangible goods. Over the long run
    > this could kill the dollar, but for the next year I see the dollar
    > going higher -- for complex reasons so I stick to technicals because
    > I have difficulty following reasons, maybe one of which is a military
    > backing of the dollar for now, and maybe because the only way for
    > our country to avoid collapse is to get into another war -- something
    > I only pray will not be the case.
    >
    > To add more gloom since I am on such a roll here, the comparisons
    > to 1929 are very appropriate, and if anything I see that our conditions
    > are worse this time not better even though most refuse to think of
    > this as anything more than a recession or even better that the recession
    > is already over everybody. It took 3 yrs to get to the bear market
    > bottom from the top in 1929, and that didn't end the depression.
    > If inflation really takes off, something I put a very low odd for
    > now because credit is still being destroyed even faster than the
    > fed can run digits on a computer...but in such a scenario it is possible
    > that we put in a higher low than March. Most likely that won't be
    > the case.
    >
    > My best guess and how my models are predicting this market to play
    > out is a retracement to 950/920/880/850 (bear trap) area and then
    > another rally to 1100 (equivalent to 50% retrace) to set up an even
    > bigger bull trap before dropping to the march lows or lower. The
    > more bearish option is we don't go higher than a 38% which is exactly
    > where we closed friday so we are close to the start of the final
    > leg of the bear market this month or next. Needless to say, this
    > is not going to be an easy market to play any asset class (even cash
    > is looking foolish these days), as I don't see the global markets
    > decoupling -- some have definitely gone up more than others, but
    > they all still rise and correct in tandem.
    Aug 10 04:10 AM | Link | Reply
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    Ladies and Gentlemen--------Trade what you see!!! Not what you think. When you see the market turn, exit your longs and go short.
    Aug 10 07:02 AM | Link | Reply
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    Great news on the TED spread. The recent exponential rise in the Shanghai index begged for correction, as did the solid green in your last presentation of the matrix of market performances. Long-term picture remains bullish based on the technical evidence.
    Aug 10 09:29 AM | Link | Reply
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    Did I hear right? Abby Joseph Cohen. I wonder how many finance classes I informed that she was hopeless. But that was a couple of centuries ago, and so maybe...
    Aug 10 09:53 AM | Link | Reply
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    It depends on how frequently you want to trade and how closely you monitor those trades. Today I am watching a 60 min chart to see if the SPX breaks below the 50e currently at 998. I am also doing the same with DUG, FXP, and PSQ. The reason I am looking at these shorts (disclosure i had a position in DUG late last week, entry 16.39 got out 16.7 thurs close due to uncertainty of jobs # fri so i was fully in cash and still am today) is because as the spx made new highs for rally, oil stocks, china, and naz did not. These will be the first to correct. DUG 50e on 60 min is 16.62 and my s will be at 16.2, FXP 50e on 60 min is 9.73 my stop 9.3, and PSQ 51.4 s50.77. If you are a longer term trader then cash is probably best right now as it isn't even clear if TLT or TBT will be the ones to follow. Also, this is for educational purposes, paper trade these, experiment with other time frames, indicator, etc. (e.g., a 10ema on a daily chart) and remember to always have a stop to know what your risk is before taking a trade. Also, don't risk more than .5 to 1% per trade. Good luck, these are very tough markets to play right now both on the short and long side.


    On Aug 09 07:41 PM CuriousMonkey5 wrote:

    > where would you put money if not into cash? thanks-
    Aug 10 10:40 AM | Link | Reply
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    Suzanne,
    Very interesting analysis. Technically, my analysis of the U.S. dollar shows it depreciating against the basket of currencies, though I am sure that China will continue to print RMB to keep it in parity with the USD; and that the British and the European Community will start to print like crazy because they are now at a disadvantage to the USD since their currencies have appreciated against it. The Brazilian Real will continue to appreciate against the US Dollar due to its commodity based economy.

    So something has to give here. I believe we are seeing evidence of the ramifications of the overuse of the printing presses in the form of rising commodity prices. Can you imagine what Gutenberg must be thinking today? Though I believe some commodities like copper may be overextended, oil, agricultural products, and precious metals prices will adjust to currency devaluations.

    As for the U.S. economy, this month's issue of Trains Magazine features a study of the number of locomotives held in storage by the major, "Class 1" railroads. The number of idled locomotives has increased 57% between March and June. 57% in 3 months!! We are big trouble.

    Global markets decoupling? We are decoupled and coupled in various ways. The World ex US is doing better market wise and economically than the US, showing us that there is some decoupling (which I believe will only become more pronounced in the future). However, there is still coupling in that the US is still 40% of the world economy and when we sneeze, it is felt overseas. In the next couple of months, we will see US sneeze (I again refer to the railroads article), and the emerging markets will feel it, thus removing overvaluation from their markets. I can't wait. I have my shopping list ready, both on the downside and the ensuing rebounds.
    Aug 10 11:47 AM | Link | Reply
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    China is running at a .87 6 month correlation to the SPX, that is pretty high. You are correct, the Shanghai unlike the SPX is higher than Oct of last year (actually closer to May/June of 2008) and it did not set lower lows in March. However, and what is most interesting, is both the Shanghai and SPX are at exact 38.2% retracements from their low to their high even though the lows were in different months (can see legacyfunds.wordpress..../). Furthermore, the Shanghai has already turned down from its 38.2% retrace experiencing a down week last week whereas the SPX is likely to follow suit this week. Again no guarantees, just crunching the data as we see it -- is it possible that the Shanghai is setting the trend and the US follows??? Only time will tell obviously, but worth keeping an eye on it.


    On Aug 10 04:10 AM Dave Wrixon wrote:

    > No they don't.
    >
    > The Chinese market has been much higher in recent weeks than before
    > the Dow Jones collapsed. It actually when down more, but also recovered
    > much more. Decoupling has has happened but it has been hidden. If
    > you simply compare the Dow or indeed S&P with 12 Months ago,
    > the simple fact is the US markets have fallen substantially whilst
    > the Chinese markets have risen.
    Aug 10 12:23 PM | Link | Reply
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    Thanks, and I find your analysis interesting as well. I agree the US dollar is likely to depreciate but my analysis is showing that we are getting closer to a rally in the $ vs. a decline. We are in a deflationary environment, and credit is still getting destroyed faster than printing presses -- or bits these days fortunately, as I don't even think we will have the paper to print these trillions. It is definitely a mess, we know something bad is on the horizon, and we are all using history, data crunching like crazy, etc. to best predict the most likely outcome. But trade only with stops when things don't go as forecast -- as the market isn't about being right but about being profitable and cutting losses quickly when wrong. With that DUG, FXP, and PSQ are looking good for those who want to "paper trade -- for educational purposes only" and observe them on a 60 min chart and use the stops I provided above in a previous comment.


    On Aug 10 11:47 AM GadflyOnTheWall wrote:

    > Suzanne,
    > Very interesting analysis. Technically, my analysis of the U.S. dollar
    > shows it depreciating against the basket of currencies, though I
    > am sure that China will continue to print RMB to keep it in parity
    > with the USD; and that the British and the European Community will
    > start to print like crazy because they are now at a disadvantage
    > to the USD since their currencies have appreciated against it. The
    > Brazilian Real will continue to appreciate against the US Dollar
    > due to its commodity based economy.
    >
    > So something has to give here. I believe we are seeing evidence of
    > the ramifications of the overuse of the printing presses in the form
    > of rising commodity prices. Can you imagine what Gutenberg must be
    > thinking today? Though I believe some commodities like copper may
    > be overextended, oil, agricultural products, and precious metals
    > prices will adjust to currency devaluations.
    >
    > As for the U.S. economy, this month's issue of Trains Magazine features
    > a study of the number of locomotives held in storage by the major,
    > "Class 1" railroads. The number of idled locomotives has increased
    > 57% between March and June. 57% in 3 months!! We are big trouble.
    >
    >
    > Global markets decoupling? We are decoupled and coupled in various
    > ways. The World ex US is doing better market wise and economically
    > than the US, showing us that there is some decoupling (which I believe
    > will only become more pronounced in the future). However, there is
    > still coupling in that the US is still 40% of the world economy and
    > when we sneeze, it is felt overseas. In the next couple of months,
    > we will see US sneeze (I again refer to the railroads article), and
    > the emerging markets will feel it, thus removing overvaluation from
    > their markets. I can't wait. I have my shopping list ready, both
    > on the downside and the ensuing rebounds.
    Aug 10 12:38 PM | Link | Reply
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    I appreciate the article. Much work went into it. Thanks. But I must say the analysts forget the basics: we are in a jobless and wage stagnant recovery. These jobs are very likely never coming back. More people are underemployed than anytime in history of most of our lives. (under-unemployed=20% and growing.)

    If you have a boat with 600,000 holes sprouting leaks every month, but then, only 247,000 leaks begin to occur, the boat is still taking on water. Unless there are more plugs to patch the holes, water will eventually drown the boat. All the stock market bets you make, will not fix it.

    Foreclosures are continuing. And, the toxic debt the investment banks, all tied to a 33% decline in the housing market, have not been exposed on the balance sheets of these actually dead banks gambling with Bernanke GreenBacks as a way to remain in the lifeboat while a tsunami wave sits idle in their wake. Remember, Bernanke took on this debt, and now it is really worth-less.

    Working Americans are living on the edge of collapse. Their retirement savings are lost forever because they have no expendable cash to buy back in, therefore, the market cannot sustain with the Bernanke Smoke and Mirrors Free Money for Investment Banking Crowd.

    Consumer spenders are living on debt plastic. That will not sustain. The US economy is substantially shrinking, constricting, unable to buy a $1T in Chinese goods per year. As was said in the above piece: You take the foundation bricks out of the building and move them up toward the new construction, look out everywhere!

    China has now over-bought commodities, so those prices will fall. The Baltic Dry Index is a non-manipulative indicator. That index says shrinkage and stagnation.

    The stock market is manipulated, therefore, to be able to evaluate it is impossible. One can lose big time. Bernanke cannot keep printing paper based upon nothing.

    China can continue to print currency because they have lots of stuff to back it up!! Wake up folks. They are not the US. They have more gold, more commodities and more industrial production than any country on the globe.

    Watch out! We may just see another war to inflate the economy. Be prepared for such a terrible solution.

    eye-on-washington.blog...
    Aug 10 07:12 PM | Link | Reply
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    Fake out the dollar is going to the 81-83 area as stocks get pounded. BUY SDS NOW
    Aug 10 09:54 PM | Link | Reply
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    Well i predict comments would be easier to read if they were correctly spaced with paragraphs rather than a continuous ramble.

    I'm just passing on what an employee of GS told me to say......Suzzane!
    Aug 11 08:15 AM | Link | Reply
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