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In the last two weeks alone, three of the world top oil exporters have warned that their oil production will decline faster than expected in the next one to three years:

August 19th: Russia warns (World 2nd largest exporter - EIA 2007)

Russia's oil production will decline year-on-year in the next two years, as the current oil fields will dry out and opportunities at the new fields will be limited, the country's Finance Ministry said Thursday, as it cut the country's oil and gas production outlook for 2009, 2010 and 2011.

In its projection of the budgetary policy for the period between 2010 and 2012 the ministry said it expects oil production to decline 0.6% to 485 million metric tons (3.638 billion barrels) in 2010 from 2009, and drop a further 0.4% to 483 million tons in 2011. The ministry expects 2009 production to be at 488 million tons, which is at par with the 2008 level. The forecast decline, while consistent with many independent outlooks, is a sharp change from the ministry's previous estimate, which saw a steady rise in production in all three years.

August 29th: Mexico warns (World 13th largest exporter - EIA 2007)

Mexican authorities said they expect average daily crude output to fall in 2010 to 2.5 million barrels per day, which would represent a four percent drop compared with the first half of this year and a decline of 14 percent since 2008.

Both officials said the decline was due primarily to the steady depletion of the offshore Cantarell field, once Mexico's largest.

'We're seeing a significant decrease in ... Cantarell, and so for the coming year we're estimating that we're not going to be able to recover the levels of production we previously had,' Kessel said.

September 1st: Norway warns (World 4th largest exporter - EIA 2007)

A Norwegian Petroleum Directorate report said Tuesday that oil production is expected to average 1.91 million barrels per day this year, and dwindle to 1.62 million barrels per day in 2013, a 10 percent larger decline than projected last year.

Production was about 2.2 million barrels per day at the end of 2008, after falling from a peak average of 3.1 million barrels per day in 2000.

What is of interest is that all those warnings are being issued by governmental entities, which usually tend to lean on the optimistic side.

Meanwhile oil demand in the developing world continues to grow at a brisk pace underpinned by strong economic growth and strong car sales especially in China and India, where implied oil demand in July grew by 3.5% and 3.6% year over year respectively.

It does seems that as the world economy rebounds, the forces of declining supply and growing demand will continue to exert upward pressure on oil prices.

Disclosure: The author is long oil stocks, specifically China North East Petroleum (NEP).

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This article has 26 comments:

  •  
    Nawar, this is the double whammy of exponential growth.

    Whilst everything is aligned with Demand, Production, Consumption and Reserves, all heading North, the Global "Economic Growth Fairy" is happy & all was well with the world.

    However, when the economic enabler (Cheap & Abundant Oil ), is ending, as Production effectively Peaks, while Demand & Consumption continue to head North, then Reserves are Depleted, in double quick time!

    That said, it is likely that Global Economic Growth will ratchet down, as will share Prices & the Oil price will ratchet up, over the next 3-4 years.

    Innovation, is now the final frontier for economic sustainability, the "exponential Economic Growth Fairy" is no more, it died of "shortages of natural causes (oil)”, in 2005, but in the long run, we are all dead.

    The warning bells will ring loudest, when the Saudi's follow the others and announce their fields are set to follow with lower Production, particularly regards the Ghawar fields.

    The "fundamentals" are now changing!
    Sep 02 06:40 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Count me as an AGW skeptic. That said, I do believe oil is going to become ever more scarce, costly and difficult to produce. The result is that society will be forced to conserve, innovate, and find alternative sources of energy.
    Sep 02 10:12 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What's the problem? Norway and Mexico are on the oil skids - so what else is new. Where Russia is concerned, an oil boss said his country would never produce more that 10mb/d of oil, which is probably wrong, but not wrong by much.

    However, this is a useful articles. Suddenly the ignoramuses have emerged from their conference rooms and started selling nonsense again to eager buyers, so for the first time in years we hear again that the oil price will be in the twenties soon. Your last paragraph needs to be widely circulated.
    Sep 02 10:20 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    But, but, but... Didn't Michael Lynch recently say that peak oil worries are nonsense?! Those exporting countries must be lying and they are probably hoarding their reserves, right? Paging Mr. Yergin, Mr, Yergin!
    Sep 02 10:20 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The follow up point to this article should be that all the cuts mentioned in the article only makes OPEC more powerful. Current OPEC production allows for a 7 million barrel a day increse. OPEC is sitting on that much spare capacity which m,ore than makes up the cuts from Russia, Norway and Mexico but it decreases our security that much more so.
    Sep 02 10:40 AM | Link | Reply
  •  

    This has been happening for yrs and few believe it. But it is happening as oil production has peaked. We have for decades only found 1 bbl for every 3, now 4 bbls we use. It was only a matter of time that this would happen. So many of you laughed at peak oil, well are you laughing now?

    Luckily for me I drive an EV that gets 250 and 600mpg cost equivalent for fuel. And I build custom EV's so my future is bright. How is yours?

    As a note oil will go down in price until Dec or maybe spring when the economy finally starts recovering, then oil rockets back to $150/bbl, killing the recovery. Isn't life grand?

    The only solution is stop subsidizing oil and put all it's costs in it now which will force us to change to olil independence. Or we will be slaves to Iran, Russia, oil dictators and terrorist. With the oil tax with revenue going to a tax cut and help switching to more eff vehicles, etc our economy will grow or we can keep up the oil wars, make our enemies rich. Your choice!!
    Sep 02 11:37 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    NEP has fallen more than 15% since last week from 5.60 to 4.40 now.
    What is happening Nawar ? Is NEP falling apart ?
    Sep 02 12:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  

    You appear to be focusing on the short term. In the short term, there can be wide variations between a stock's price and the actual value of the company. However, if the price of a company's stock is signficantly lower than its value and the value of the company continues to rise, particularly due to good return on equity, then the price of the company's stock will inevitably rise.


    On Sep 02 12:03 PM cuewen wrote:

    > NEP has fallen more than 15% since last week from 5.60 to 4.40 now.
    >
    > What is happening Nawar ? Is NEP falling apart ?
    Sep 02 12:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I am not expressing a specific view on NEP. I will leave that for you to make your own determination of value. I will however disclose that I am long NEP>


    On Sep 02 12:03 PM cuewen wrote:

    > NEP has fallen more than 15% since last week from 5.60 to 4.40 now.
    >
    > What is happening Nawar ? Is NEP falling apart ?
    Sep 02 12:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "What is happening Nawar ? Is NEP falling apart ?"

    Far from it!, I believe "seasaw" gave you the best answer, the short term fluctuations in the stock price are not necessarily reflective of the company intrinsic value; I believe the most important growth phase for the company will take place in the next 4 quarters, as the company resumes drilling at full speed and as they execute their long term growth initiative in terms of an acquisition or a new lease; all this in the context of a rebounding economy and much better oil prices.

    Regards,
    Nawar


    On Sep 02 12:03 PM cuewen wrote:

    > NEP has fallen more than 15% since last week from 5.60 to 4.40 now.
    >
    > What is happening Nawar ? Is NEP falling apart ?
    Sep 02 12:33 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    On Sep 02 10:40 AM Steven Ward wrote:

    > The follow up point to this article should be that all the cuts mentioned in the article only makes OPEC more powerful. Current OPEC production allows for a 7 million barrel a day increse. OPEC is sitting on that much spare capacity which m,ore than makes up the cuts from Russia, Norway and Mexico but it decreases our security that much more so. >
    --

    On the other hand, that spare capacity is largely a result of a significant drop in demand due to the so called "Great Recession". Last year OPEC was running flat out as were other producers around the world and yet we were still having large drawdowns in inventories.

    www.energycurrent.com/...

    Despite the recession, China has been selling cars at a very rapid pace, more than have been sold in the US this year, at one point, and perhaps that is still the case. India has also been selling a lot even if many are of the fuel miserly variety (ie. Tata Motors).

    Despite the expected increases in fuel economy, alternative vehicles such as PHEVs & EVs, demand is likely to surpass that of 2008 in the near ro mid-term, at least if the world economy recovers substantially. Given that those estimates of declining production were from 2007, and the world has been consuming some 85,897,000 barrels of oil per day since then www.eia.doe.gov/basics... , and some of the declines are more significant than predicted, as has been the case with Mexico, seekingalpha.com/artic... , it would seem to me that there is a significant risk that production levels won't be able to rise as rapidly as demand appears set to do.
    Sep 02 01:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Great article - spot on!

    Ssh, Nawar! You might wake up the dopes who believe everything that is said on CNBC and think oil is going back to $20 per barrel.

    WAKE UP, AMERICA!
    Sep 02 01:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Any out there ever heard of BP and the Lower tertiary??
    Sep 02 03:44 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    (Bloomberg) -- BP Plc, Europe’s second-largest oil company, reported a “giant” discovery at the Tiber Prospect in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico that may contain more than 3 billion barrels, sending its shares higher.
    Sep 02 03:53 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Deepest well ever drilled *may* contain. No technical data released. Have you checked insider selling on the bounce?
    Sep 02 04:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    There will come a point when the countries that export will be in the same boat as the U.S.A....and there lies the problem. Not enough for everyone. Imports will decline even faster than domestic production can be found or maintained. With the decline in imports there will be an even faster decline in domestic availablity. Who will get the pieces of the world pie that are getting smaller and smaller everywhere?

    By-the-way, 3 billion barrels of oil is an estimate nor a given. It is a media sound bite. Even if it were true it is also true that you can recover only about 25% at best. And at what rate can you get it to market? Don't get too excited about that future estimate. It is a pie-in-the-sky estimate.
    Sep 02 04:47 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    “The rocks that are getting drilled are very tough rocks to extract oil from, and indeed nobody has really done it yet from this particular formation in the Gulf of Mexico,” Neil McMahon, a London-based analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. said in an interview. “The development costs and exploration costs could be quite expensive relative to what we’ve seen in the past.” [Bloomberg]
    Sep 02 05:12 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Actually the fanfare about this BP find is a further confirmation of peak oil, companies now are digging for oil 11 kilometers (35000 feet) under the ground of the ocean!? To find enough extractable oil that would satisfy the world needs based on current consumption levels for 12 days!? … and this is not to mention that the oil is supposed to hit the market in 2020…assuming we don’t have too many hurricanes!

    Regards,
    Nawar
    Sep 02 05:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Occidental just found a new oil field that contains 150-250 million barrels of oil. They found this in California, a mature area where supposedly there is no oil left.
    online.wsj.com/article...
    Sep 02 05:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If you had something the whole world wanted, what would you be saying?
    Sep 02 10:18 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    to Eric Fox- sure there is another trillion barrels out there, but this 2nd trillion is going to be perhaps a hundred fold more expensive to bring to the surface and refine than the first trillion barrels was. And there will be proportionately more reserved for home country use than for export, as countries see their own domestic energy use escalate.
    Luckily we in America have been responsible with our resources and have saved up huge sums of money, so we will be able to easily afford this more expensive oil!
    Sep 02 11:18 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    To isaac - just speaking about the OXY discovery - the finding and development costs will be less than $10 a barrel ("The combined finding, development, and lifting costs are expected to be significantly less than $10 of BOE.")
    Sep 03 06:17 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Other facts about the OXY discovery - the 150-250 million BOE estimate is only based on the area delineated by six test wells ("We believe that there are between a 150 million and 250 million gross BOE of reserves within the small producing area delineated by the six wells drilled to date.")

    OXY has 1.1 million acres that are potential for this.
    Sep 03 06:22 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It is a myth that the cost to find and develop oil and gas resources is continually moving higher. All the cost inputs into this process are intensely cyclical - this includes the cost to lease acreage, the cost to lease a rig, and other oil service costs.
    Sep 03 06:25 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    150m to 250 barrels, means 45m to 75m barrels in extractable reserves, this doesn't even cover the world consumption for one day!. This COP is insignificant.

    Some think that since we peaked, no one will find anymore oil, companies will continue to find oil for decades, however the quantity or quality will not match what we discovered in the last 150 years.

    Many don't know that oil onshore production peaked in 1982, and most oil today is produced offshore, companies still find oil here and there on shore, but they never reversed the peak.

    Regards,
    Nawar
    Sep 03 10:36 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Any opinions on Western Refining (WNR) bought it on a pullback (a little early) @ $8.50. It's continued to turn over to $5.60.
    Sep 04 12:24 AM | Link | Reply