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Over a year ago we took a look at the two most popular solar ETFs, Claymore’s Global Solar Energy Index (TAN) and Van Eck’s Market Vectors Solar Energy ETF (KWT). At first glance these two funds look to be quite similar, and in many aspects they are. However, a closer look reveals many of their differences in structure, size, and value.

The first solar energy ETF to hit the market was Claymore’s TAN, which tracks the MAC Global Solar Energy Index. This index has grown from 25 securities a year ago, to 30 today. The market cap size over the past year has drifted lower to small (51%), mid (38%), and large cap (11%) companies. Shortly after the launch of TAN, Van Eck’s KWT hit the market, which tracks the Ardour Solar Energy Index. This index is comprised of 29 securities, up from 27 a year ago, covering small (38%), mid (53%), and large cap (9%) companies. When looking at the top five holdings of the two funds as a percentage of the total fund, TAN’s top five have dropped from 34% to 25%, whereas KWT’s top five has dropped from 47% to 31% of the fund. Also worth noting is MEMC Electronic Materials (WFR) was previously absent from KWT, but is now the fund’s third largest holding.

On a value comparison, TAN’s average trailing P/E ratio is around 13, while KWT is sporting a 14 trailing P/E. When looking at the top three in country allocation, TAN is 30% China, 30% United States, and 27% Germany compared to KWT’s 35% United States, 27% Germany, and 27% China.

Over the past year both of these ETFs have shifted to a smaller average market cap, and have seen their P/E ratios drop significantly. Although KWT has become more diversified, Claymore’s TAN still seems to be the better choice.

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    xte Solar is about to become a big part of our lives, as it careens toward long sought profitability, and it will suit you to learn more about it. To get a good introduction to the industry, both through some good engineering statistics and some great pictures, then check out the September edition of National Geographic magazine by clicking here . Total world electricity demand today is 16 terawatts (16,000 megawatts), and that is expected to grow to 20 terawatts by 2020. Solar comes in two flavors, thermal and photovoltaic (PV). Thermal is the old dinosaur technology, with thousands of convex mirrors arrayed to heat piped oil, which is then used to power a conventional steam power plan, converting about 24% of the sun’s energy into electricity. The future is with photovoltaic solar, which uses the semiconducting ability of silicon to grab electrons directly from sunlight. PV is less efficient at a 10% conversion rate, more expensive, but is making great leaps forward. It would only take 100 square miles of PV panels placed on rooftops to meet all of the electricity demands of the US. The final goal is to develop silicon paint which you then apply to your house to generate power, all for the cost of a bucket of regular paint. PV chips in the lab are already achieving efficiencies of 40%. First Solar (FSLR) now owns the cutting edge with its thin film panels, a company I have written about extensively (click here for the report ). It is also a great trading vehicle, with plenty of volatility, and the recent silicon panel price war with China has knocked the stock down into “buy” territory. The additional of FSLR to the S&P 500, the first alternative stock to do so, is the writing on the wall. I regularly mine this magazine for long term technology and environmental trends, and my kids love cutting up the pictures. After all, it was founded by one of the original venture capitalists, Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone.
    Oct 06 01:55 PM | Link | Reply
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    You have listed differences so trivial as to be meaningless. I don't see your point at all. Is the headline defensible?

    "Over the past year both of these ETFs have shifted to a smaller average market cap." That is, the price of solar stocks crashed, I assume--or did they add some new small-cap companies to the index?
    Oct 07 11:03 AM | Link | Reply
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    Seeking Alpha has changed my title, as they always do.

    The title that I chose was: Solar ETF Update: TAN vs. KWT

    Most of the reduction of average market cap was in fact due to the drop in the market, but there were smaller issues added to both funds.


    On Oct 07 11:03 AM Alan Young wrote:

    > You have listed differences so trivial as to be meaningless. I don't
    > see your point at all. Is the headline defensible?
    >
    > "Over the past year both of these ETFs have shifted to a smaller
    > average market cap." That is, the price of solar stocks crashed,
    > I assume--or did they add some new small-cap companies to the index?
    Oct 08 01:49 PM | Link | Reply