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The question on many stock market participants' minds these days is how much longer the current rally will last. Most of us are sane enough to realize that the good fortunes bestowed upon us by the markets since March will be taken away again at some point in the not too distant future. The question is only, "when will the good times end?"

Paraphrasing a popular Russian saying: "If I would know that, I would live in Monte Carlo." What I can tell you with much certainly is that for most of us the demise will come just as suddenly and unexpectedly as did the reprieve. And when the markets fall this time, so will the oil prices.

"But what about peak oil?" you ask. It's coming, of course. Supply is not infinite and so, by definition, at some point in the future worldwide oil production will have to decrease. Obviously, if supplies decrease at a time of increasing demand, results will be truly disastrous - huge price increases and shortages. A mere thought of such a scenario unfolding can lead to panic, mass speculation, hoarding and price increases - precisely the experience of 2003 - 2008.

Had the demand for oil continued to increase exponentially as it had 2001 - 2004 and as "peak oil" model forecasters continued to assume going forward, demand would have exceeded available supply just about now. Luckily, no trend (and especially no exponential trend) can persist indefinitely and demand growth began to subside in 2005, even as world economies continued to chug along full speed ahead. By 2008, world oil demand was already contracting and this year demand is expected to fall almost as much it rose at its 2004 growth peak.

Demand growth is expected to resume in 2010. This, along with inflationary expectations, has pushed the closing spot price of West Texas Intermediate to a new post bust high of $77.58 per barrel Thursday, an increase of 156% from the cycle daily closing low of $30.28, reached on December 23, 2008.

Will oil prices continue to march even higher? Anything is possible, but odds are stacked against it for at least a year or more. Inflationary fears have very little basis in reality and renewed strong oil demand growth forecasts for 2010 will need to be downsized.

Personal incomes are deflating. According to Bureau of Labor Statistics data, real weekly wages for private-sector workers have fallen 1.4% this year through September. Colorado announced this week that it will lower its minimum hourly wage by four cents on January 1 of next year. It is the first state to do so since the federal minimum wage law was created in 1938. There will be no cost-of-living increases for retirees from Social Security, either. Grocery stores have also confirmed the deflation story with their latest quarterly reports.

Worldwide oil demand growth rates simply can't get back up to a billion barrels a year range any time soon with oil's largest consumer's unemployment and underemployment rate at 16.8%, while capacity utilization for the primary and semifinished stages of goods production at "67.3%, a rate 14.7 percentage points below its long-run average."

West Texas Intermediate Spot Prices (Sorce: US Energy Information Administration)

When I last wrote about oil, I was lucky enough to precisely pick the bottom of the West Texas Intermediate. (According to DOE data, Texas light sweet crude hit its daily five year low of $30.28 the following Tuesday.) Back then, an ounce of gold would buy you 21.3 barrels of oil, over 25% more than the 25-year average of 16.8 barrels. Currently, we are at 13.5 barrels of oil per ounce, which is almost 20% less than average. Given the deflationary economic environment and newly overheated stock market, I would rather bet on oil taking a tumble than gold prices catching up. Especially because other commodity prices confirm this line of thinking.

Another spike in inflation adjusted prices of oil might well occur 5 - 10 years from now once world economies truly stabilize, but only if alternative energy sources are not ready to take up all of excess demand. In fact, despite best efforts from world governments and "green energy" industries, they may not be ready in time. But that is a play I can't make today. The play I could and did make was to sell my [OIL] ETF holding - a terribly imperfect bet on appreciating spot oil prices, I made back in December 2008.

I sold OIL at $25.79 / share, a gain of just over 13%; a far cry from the 156% gain in the underlying commodity spot price. Of course, the reason for the disparity is that OIL, like [USO], [DBO] and all other energy based ETNs, unlike the metal based ETFs, such as [GLD] and [SLV], never take physical possession of the underlying commodities - they trade futures, instead.

An opportunity lost - c'est la vie!

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This article has 12 comments:

  •  
    Excellent article!

    Goldman needs booms and busts to make money. They don't care one bit about the 16.8% they run into the ground.
    Oct 16 10:12 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    My assessment is that we are at the upper end of the $50 to $80 price range that the Big Guns (Saudi's & domestic oil powers) would like to keep oil for as long as possible.
    Naturally they would prefer the upper part of the range, and that is exactly what they have got.

    This means to me that oil will be very slippery (up and down) between 65 and 80 dollars, and only greater than expected economic weakness will drive it down into the lower part of the range, and only an irrefutable Depression will drive it down to the recent lows or lower.
    In other words, if one is waitng to buy on dips, $65 would make a good first nibble point, and $50 would be excellent.
    There is always the danger that excessive speculative demand could drive the price up to who knows where short term , but the producer comfort zone is $50 to $80 bbl., and their forces will be applied to keep it there, with $75 being their current preferred price.
    How do I know this? : The Saudi oil minister and T. Boone Pickens told us so in Feb. 2009 - check it out.
    Oct 16 11:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Oil prices rising with winter heating concerns soon to be "blanketing" the USA.

    With real unemployment somewhere closer to 40% and perhaps 1 in 5 adults collecting bare bones Social Security Income, many others collecting the 60% of what was hardly a living wage (unemployment compensation), probably more than 30% on food stamps, the REAL issue is, will there be the effective demand in the Northern Hemisphere to avoid catastrophic freezing?

    What is a bull market but the bidding up of the cost of ownership, increasing the schism between the owners and investors, and the working class and the poor?

    No, this speculating, gambling, profit-taking without concern for peoples' lives is no way to conduct an economy.
    Oct 16 11:54 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The next time you are in Vienna, tell the OPEC people to go easy on raising the oil price. I know that they can keep it from collapsing, but it would give the international macroeconomy a wonderful boost if they let that price fall to e.g. $60/b at the RIGHT TIME.
    Oct 17 08:45 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I am itching to bet oil down from this level. Not sure the best way to do that. Buy puts on the November contract? Buy puts on USO or OIL? Could somebody more experienced in trading commodity options explain the ins and outs. I have 25+ years experience with equity options.
    Oct 17 11:05 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Article was absolute crap. No basis for any of the conclusions the author reached. Wishing for $20 oil is about as useful as wishing to become a billionaire. Nice but it ain't going to happen. The dollar bears over the past month or so have been "roasted alive". Burn baby burn!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    Oct 17 03:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Despite my best efforts I cannot see an exponential trend in oil produced/supplied/dema... I can see a recent peak, plunge and modest recovery to near trend line prices. When one places the decline (and imminent decline) in US $, I see oil below trend thus oil's at least a hold if not a buy, maybe a strong buy on oil. If your analysis depends on the minimum wage in Colorado you have blinkered yourself from the real world. Decoupling continues on strongly and has become nearly irreversible. If you live in an un-decoupled world it is likely you will lose money.
    Oct 17 11:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Yank, who said anything about $20 oil?! $60 / barrel spot price is my expectation by the end of next year. I expect $US to strengthen in the meantime.

    Erewhonman, you have a right to disagree with my opinion just as I have a right to disagree with yours! Colorado's minimum wage is an illustration of the deflationary pressures we are facing and not a basis for "analysis."
    Oct 18 02:25 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The Nov oil (CL) futures contract expires on Tuesday. The Nov options have already expired. You want the Dec or Jan contract.

    The Jan CL options expire 12/16. A $75 put costs $3.57 or $3,570.
    www2.barchart.com/optq...

    On Oct 17 11:05 AM sethmcs wrote:

    > I am itching to bet oil down from this level. Not sure the best
    > way to do that. Buy puts on the November contract? Buy puts on
    > USO or OIL? Could somebody more experienced in trading commodity
    > options explain the ins and outs. I have 25+ years experience with
    > equity options.
    Oct 18 09:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Next time, don't go with OIL or USO; try USL or DBO.
    Oct 18 05:57 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    From a peak oil perspective, it's not a matter of whether or not oil demand growth will resume.

    Critical to long term price will be the rate at which oil production begins to decline.

    Even if oil demand growth is flat or even declining, oil prices will spike if oil production declines faster.

    I believe this years down tick in oil demand was on the order of 2.7% -- and that may well be a one time decline. Declines rates in technologically advanced oil fields such as Cantarell and the North Sea are estimated to be 6%-7% annually.

    - Ari
    Oct 19 12:57 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    agree with yank. Poorly written article from someone who hardly knows what he is talking about. You should have held your gold and slv and by the way stick with gardening.
    Nov 09 07:03 PM | Link | Reply