Betting on Natural Gas, Part II: Investing Ideas 43 comments
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Just as important as deciding to go long natural gas is how that view is translated into an investing strategy. The value chain of the natural gas industry, shown below (Source: Wikinvest), provides a good overview. There are numerous investment opportunities throughout the value chain that can be capitalized upon. 
Betting on the actual spot price:
1. Buying natural gas futures outright – If you have access to the futures market, are experienced enough to understand its intricacies and have enough capital, then take a dip in natural gas futures. The December futures are already trading at a 14% premium to the November futures, on the hopes of a cold winter pulling up demand. Inexperienced investors should probably stay away from the futures market.
2. Buying ETFs that hold natural gas futures – The biggest and most liquid one of these is the United States Natural Gas Fund (UNG). Many authors on Seeking Alpha have mentioned how UNG has been doomed by the contango in the natural gas market. UNG just finished selling its holdings of front-month contracts and rolled into December contracts this week. The premium on the December futures mentioned above means that UNG always sells low and buys high during rolls. For that reason, I would not recommend UNG. The Claymore Natural Gas ETF (GAS) on the TSX holds futures of Alberta natural gas, unlike the UNG which holds NYMEX futures. As it turns out, the contango on NYMEX futures is steeper than that on Alberta natural gas, helping GAS reduce its rolling costs. If you’re really sure of your bets, consider HNU, a 2x long natural gas ETF trading on the TSX.
3. Buying natural gas royalty trusts – To avoid the costly contango issues, take a look at royalty trusts like Hugoton Royalty Trust (HGT) which pay monthly dividends based on the basis of the price of natural gas. However, many of these trusts behave in sync with the general stock market, which takes away from a pure play in natural gas.
Betting on the producers and movers:
1. Buying the gas explorers, drillers – The most popular of these being Chesapeake Energy (CHK). The stocks of the producers however are likely to be affected by the general market conditions as well, as opposed to just the natural gas price. Another well-established company is Devon Energy (DVN) and like CHK, it is involved in both oil and gas markets. It is rare to find established companies which focus only on natural gas exploration. Internationally, Gazprom owns roughly 75% of Russia’s and Eastern Europe’s natural gas reserves.
2. Buying the gas movers – Gas that is produced needs to be moved to where it’s needed. Natural gas is transported mainly through pipelines and some major players in this industry are NiSource (NI) - owner of the largest natural gas pipeline in the US, Northwest Natural Gas (NWN), Nicor (GAS) and Piedmont Natural Gas (PNY). All of them sport some very healthy dividend yields as well and have relatively solid balance sheets. A huge company involved in both producing and transporting gas is Encana (ECA). ECA is has a very stable revenue base thanks to a large portion of its business being regulated and it provides one of the best avenues to benefit from increases in natural gas.
3. Buying a sector ETF – If you’re looking to invest in this sector but with diversification, look at a sector ETF like the First Trust ISE-Reverse Natural Gas Index fund (FCG) that replicates an index invested in natural gas exploration and production companies. It is one of the only ETFs that provides an opportunity to invest in a range of natural gas companies while having a reasonable expense ratio of 0.82%.
The best options for taking a long position towards natural gas, in my opinion, are either through getting direct exposure by investing in a commodity tracking ETF or investing in the gas movers which have the scale and size to provide a stable stream of dividend income while also standing to benefit from rising natural gas prices.
Disclosure: Long GAS on the TSE.
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This article has 43 comments:
Natural gas has to be part of our country's overall energy policy, or so we think, because, 1) we have so much of it, 2), it burns clean, 3) we don't have to import it. We need to be doing more working toward adapting this fuel for transportation uses. We are also long CLNE, but that of course does not generate any income.
I agree with your view redbaron, there are numerous sites that have been discovered in the US there could be shale gas and opportunities to utilize new drilling technologies. There is definitely a possibility of the US becoming fully self-reliant through the use of that new production, provided enough investments are made into it.
For more analysis, head to my blog: youngandinvested.com
On Oct 23 09:05 AM redbaron wrote:
> While I can't claim any particular expertise on the subject, we are
> long COP, XTO, HGT, and a few others as well. We think that one should
> try to have some income from these investments, while waiting for
> the strategy to work out.
>
> Natural gas has to be part of our country's overall energy policy,
> or so we think, because, 1) we have so much of it, 2), it burns clean,
> 3) we don't have to import it. We need to be doing more working toward
> adapting this fuel for transportation uses. We are also long CLNE,
> but that of course does not generate any income.
There appears to be overwhelming support in congress to transition this nation to one using compressed natural gas (CNG) in the national transportation sector although that body has been woefully slow to act. Quite possibly, at the end of the healthcare debate congress will get behind the CNG fueled transition issue.
Keeping the present 250 billion dollars currently being "exported" each year here in our economy has to be a powerful economic stimulous plan.
With 60 million homes in the US already served with natural gas and an increased availability of the home re-fueling units (Phill units) America could be driving on CNG relatively soon. Presently, those Phill compressors are too expensive to find widespread use, but I could see a situation where economy of manufacturing scale could make them more reasonably priced as well as more efficient. That potential 60 million market base should be a strong motivator.
Additional pertinent details on the positives of natural gas use in America can be found at :
America's New Natural Gas.com website
What you refer to as MLP's, I had refered to as royalty trusts. In hindsight, MLPs would have been a better description for what I was talking about. Thanks for bringing it up.
On Oct 23 11:51 AM doublebogey wrote:
> You kind of missed the boat. Mid stream MLP's are in for a very long
> and steady bull market in appreciation and distribution increases
> as nat gas usage increases regardless of the price of the gas itself.
> Perhaps you are not aware they exist? Another reason to buy them
> as you have a lot of company.
And the oil producers are sounding more pessimistic on the amount of oil out there.
www.planbeconomics.com.../
Because our policeman is paid 46000/year vs 4000 in China. Does he catch thieves 11 times that of China?
Does the attorney fights the lawsuits 100 times faster than China the tomorrow's SUPER POWER? No but our judges are cahuts with them & so are lawmakers. Because they get the cut also they own law firms.(Conflict of interest).
gas2.org/2008/04/29/na.../
www.weststart.net/ccm/...
www.afdc.energy.gov/af.../
www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/a...
Cut out the middle step. Just go straight to electric cars such that we get transportation from the cheapest electrical supply be it wind, coal or whatever. And use less. That's the quickest way to cut cost and imports.
This current gas glut is similar to those in past decades. Drilling will fade a bit, the rapid decline in gas production will then bring us into balance generating the next price wave up. Playing futures or ETFs is ridiculous for the average investor. You simply don't have the same level of information to compete with Morgan Stanley or GS in the futures market. Better to buy their stocks than to just hand them money in futures.
Energy ETFs on futures get killed on the month to month rolls. Executing those rolls without getting a big haircut is a nightmare -- and I've watched it being done from 3 feet away back when these funds were tiny compared to what they have to deal with now.
Chesapeake has balance sheet problems. Way too leverage. Buy a better company if you just must speculate on NG.
also, be appraised that the epa has a ruling from the supreme court that co2 is a pollutant and emissions can be controlled. ng is the most cost effective way to reduce emissions at this point.
Major Sponsor
BP is one of the world's largest energy companies, providing its customers with fuel for transportation, energy for heat and light, retail services and petrochemicals products for everyday items.
It is the largest oil and gas producer in the US and one of the largest refiners.
BP also has a global network of around 22,000 service stations.
Vercipia Biofuels, our joint venture with Verenium, is progressing the development of one of the US's first
commercial-scale cellulosic ethanol facilities, which will produce 36 million gallons of ethanol per year from
energy grasses.
In partnership with DuPont, BP is developing the advanced biofuel biobutanol and constructing a technology demonstration facility in the UK.
Also in the UK, in partnership with British Sugar and DuPont, BP is constructing a 110 million gallon per year wheat-to-ethanol facility
Anyone research companies that will see a boost to earnings off a low nat gas price?
An ETN such as AMJ or CEFs such as FMO or TYG are yielding about 8%.
Agree on general theme and good article.
brad
On Oct 24 09:41 AM tizod wrote:
> What I would like to know is who is a BIG user of gas as part of
> their COGS? I would want to buy a stock where the drop in gas price
> will boost the bottom line. I would want a company that has had some
> financial strain, using this to assume they did not hedge a large
> portion of the gas price. I really have no idea who someone like
> this might be, but a name that comes to mind is Calpine (they may
> have other issues, so no recommendation). CPN is mostly nat gas production.
> They were in bad financial straights not long ago. I have no idea
> how to find out how "hedged" they are.
>
> Anyone research companies that will see a boost to earnings off a
> low nat gas price?
You point out a good strategy that would have been effective when the natural gas prices were still DROPPING, since the utilities/companies that you mention would be benefiting from lower costs.
But we could well have seen the seasonal lows in natural gas prices - take a look at Part I of this article for my logic for being long: youngandinvested.com/f.../. As a result, many of the benefits to these companies may already have been realized in terms of lower costs.
For more analysis, check out my blog: youngandinvested.com
On Oct 24 09:41 AM tizod wrote:
> What I would like to know is who is a BIG user of gas as part of
> their COGS? I would want to buy a stock where the drop in gas price
> will boost the bottom line. I would want a company that has had some
> financial strain, using this to assume they did not hedge a large
> portion of the gas price. I really have no idea who someone like
> this might be, but a name that comes to mind is Calpine (they may
> have other issues, so no recommendation). CPN is mostly nat gas production.
> They were in bad financial straights not long ago. I have no idea
> how to find out how "hedged" they are.
>
> Anyone research companies that will see a boost to earnings off a
> low nat gas price?
LNG might well be the future of natural gas usage and that would greatly expand the markets which have access to any one local natural gas source. Once that happens, natural gas would behave a lot more like oil, affected by global demand rather than just local demand.
However, when I say future, I don't mean anytime soon. I mentioned in Part I of this article (youngandinvested.com/f.../) that at present, there are only 8 LNG terminals in the US. LNG requires major investment in ports to provide access to LNG tankers and in liquefaction and gasification plants on both ends of the transport route. As such, unless and until there is major investment in the infrastructure required for LNG, it continue to be just a "possibility".
For more analysis, check out my blog: youngandinvested.com
On Oct 24 11:23 AM oldmanlake wrote:
> LNG or CNG is the bridge to the future for transportation in this
> nation --- whether the eco-nazis realize it or not...... and they
> may not allow this to be employed in their blind push for electric
> vehicles.... this same bunch, while pushing electric everything,
> is simultaneously fighting anything nuclear...... so WTH?
Agreed, EPD and KMP are also two very good players in the pipeline industry to look at. I chose to mention slightly smaller-mid scale pipeline companies for their growth potential.
To see the largest players in the NG "production" area, this graphic is very helpful: www.wikinvest.com/imag...
For more analysis, check out my blog: youngandinvested.com
On Oct 24 11:34 AM bradiop wrote:
> I'm surprised in mentioned gas pipeline Co's there was no mention
> of EPD and KMP, both of which I thought were bigger than the one
> mentioned.
>
> Agree on general theme and good article.
> brad
I wonder why that has been the case. GAS.TO tracks the Alberta natural gas, while UNG tracks the Henry Hub natural gas. I speculate the under-performance of UNG has to do with its monthly rolls. UNG should have finished its rolling into Dec futures on Oct 19th and at that time, the premium between Dec and Nov NYMEX futures was around 19%. At the same time, the premium between Dec and Nov Alberta NG futures was around 11%.
Could that be an explanation?
For more analysis, check out my blog: youngandinvested.com
Thanks for your comment. The kind of change you mention is happening all across countries. The 3-wheeler taxis and public buses in all major big Indian cities now run on CNG and just that change alone has caused a marked improvement in the air quality in these cities.
As I mentioned in Part I of this article (youngandinvested.com/f...), Obama has launched $300 million worth of projects to bring alternative fueled vehicles onto the road, some of which involve natural gas powered truck fleets.
For more analysis, check out my blog: youngandinvested.com
On Oct 24 04:47 PM income hunter wrote:
> NAT is already becoming the transportation fuel of choice. 18 wheelers
> serving the port of LA are all natural gas. In southern California,
> all the UPS trucks, post office, busses, and most municipal vehicles.
> Here in Atlanta, all the busses and natural gas companies service
> trucks are. The next step is for all municipal vehicles that return
> to the same lot to be fueled daily are candidates. Then less than
> truck load truck lines. 8 or 10 company terminals would cover most
> of their service areas. Then a new tax based on the miles you drive,
> not the gas you buy. New gas deposits found in the Rockies, the Bakken,
> and Louisiana. Change coming.
Thanks for your thought provoking article, though it is geared to American investors. Can you give any input for investing in Indian gas industry? I do have investment in Petronet LNG (which is a distributor and has come up with good Q2 results), Gas Authority of India, and of course, Reliance Industries. We have also Indraprastha Gas which distributes gas in Delhi, Saw Pipes and similar companies that undertake pipeline work. These are all fully valued already (or so it seems to me). I am looking for something relatively undiscovered and I cannot find any. Please help if possible.
We are facing a global oil glut. Prices are about to fall sharply, IMHO. This comes from more production from Iraq, better relations with Iran and a continuing weak economy dampening demand. US drivers are switching to more fuel efficient vehicles. Oil exploration is at a peak with new reserves coming on line. This all points to lower prices and at the margin could fall to $15/barrel - the cost of lifting it out of the ground. The price would then stabilize to the cost of production.
We have had oil price booms and busts before. This is the down side of a price boom. Watch it continue to decline.
I see that you are long Nat. gas and want other to buy futures. If you truly want to make a fortune from future price increases you would want to keep the price low to buy more but instead you entice other to buy. Do you want to unload your position in the near future?
If you are an analyst, the other side of the trade could be more enticing. The profits could be just as great if not more to short these futures.
Is it any good ?
I truly wish that I had the convincing power to move the natural gas price through an article of mine. I highly that doubt that the 30-40 odd people commenting on this article would have any effect on the price of natural gas even if all of them became fully convinced to be long after reading.
My intention is only to present my own arguments in an effort to gather the feedback of readers and hopefully make us all more informed investors in the process.
Thanks for your comment.
For more analysis, check out my blog: youngandinvested.com
On Oct 25 07:13 AM MexCom wrote:
> Winter if off to a warm start. Global warming makes the long term
> seasonal increasing trend less than past history. The contract spread
> is a seasonal price variation not as much as market increase in energy
> prices in general.
>
> We are facing a global oil glut. Prices are about to fall sharply,
> IMHO. This comes from more production from Iraq, better relations
> with Iran and a continuing weak economy dampening demand. US drivers
> are switching to more fuel efficient vehicles. Oil exploration is
> at a peak with new reserves coming on line. This all points to lower
> prices and at the margin could fall to $15/barrel - the cost of lifting
> it out of the ground. The price would then stabilize to the cost
> of production.
>
> We have had oil price booms and busts before. This is the down side
> of a price boom. Watch it continue to decline.
>
> I see that you are long Nat. gas and want other to buy futures. If
> you truly want to make a fortune from future price increases you
> would want to keep the price low to buy more but instead you entice
> other to buy. Do you want to unload your position in the near future?
>
>
> If you are an analyst, the other side of the trade could be more
> enticing. The profits could be just as great if not more to short
> these futures.
I went light this year because I am aware of the overcapacity and that prices should be low, but it worked anyway. Kind of like the "summer driving" boost in oil every year.
Stocks-football not so different. Think about it. 10% of us do good and the rest get screwed by the house ie Goldman Sachs (evil Vaders)
It is unfortunate that there isn't a single company that manufactures reactor vessels in this country. It now done overseas (e.g. Hitachi Heavy Industries). This country was the leader in nuclear and we are now the laggards.
Standardized nuclear designs, reprocessing of spent fuel, and opening up the waste depository have already been developed (look at France and the Swedes). Cost reductions can be greatly improved by:
1) New designs (that need to be standardized)
2) Improve the effectiveness of maintenance by reducing the complexity in plant design
3) Utilizing the natural laws of physics to improve the margin to safety
It is inevitable that carbon based fuels will need to be eliminated or at least used where higher efficiencies are in existence. As an example, natural gas should be used in heating homes where furnaces burn it at efficiency rates of over 90% and not at gas turbine generating plants where cycle efficiencies are less than half that and transmission line losses come into play.
Renewable resources are still limited in what they can do. One document that I read showed that wind turbines can theoretically be utilized to power about 6% of this nation's energy needs at any given time due to nature's limitations.
Photo cells have their limitations with the use of heavy metals and limited power output (i.e. efficiencies). In addition, we don't need another source polluting our eco systems when people throw these panels out en mass like we do now with something as simple as the lithium batteries.
Underwater turbines placed along the longest coast line of any country in the world could make a larger difference due to the constant movement of our ocean's predictable currents. Thus the carbon footprint could be reduced further. However, no one is taking this natural resource into consideration due to lack of funding. Some studies and prototypes are being done in Scotland.
Fusion reactors would be the ultimate panacea of energy production. The power of the sun has been a proven form of energy for millions of years. However, to try and pry those trillions of dollars that we foolishly spent on bailing out the inefficient and greedy banking industry took away the chance to a restart a "Manhattan Style Project" to jump -start this promising industry.
The Meltdownman
On Oct 23 02:13 PM Manohar Menghani wrote:
> I have bought PEYUF.PK about 12% dividend , PVX 12% dividend&
> ERF 10% dividend & are good. They are all gas & oil drillers.
> Economy is up in other parts of world. GUYS AMERICA is not everything.
> This year we will buy 10 million autos vs 12 million for China &
> 2 million for India. Brazil, Russia, Mexico are all up. China just
> reported 7.3% up in economy & they say that they will be up 8%
> by year
I took every last penny I got and put it into natural gas - target - about 3 years?
On Oct 23 11:51 AM doublebogey wrote:
> You kind of missed the boat. Mid stream MLP's are in for a very
> long and steady bull market in appreciation and distribution increases
> as nat gas usage increases regardless of the price of the gas itself.
> Perhaps you are not aware they exist? Another reason to buy them
> as you have a lot of company.
On Oct 23 11:59 AM Mad Hedge Fund Trader wrote:
> wwt I received another scratchy, crackling cell phone call from my
> drilling buddy in the Texas natural gas fields today. You could almost
> hear the dust on the line. The doubling of prices in the last month
> is totally bogus, and is nothing more than a short covering rally
> ahead of the seasonally strong run up to winter. Storage facilities
> are completely full, and while the production cutbacks have been
> substantial, they are still not enough. Some companies, like Chesapeake
> (CHK), are even suicidally boosting production in a desperate attempt
> to offset falling prices with jacked up volumes, at everyone else’s
> expense. This is all setting up a fabulous short selling opportunity,
> possible in early December, once the winter draws are priced in.
> There is still a huge risk that production will overwhelm storage
> as more new unconventional shale and tight gas deposits are brought
> on line, leading to another collapse in prices. A retest of the September
> lows is a gimme, and the $1 handle is still a possibility. So those
> of you who were nimble enough to bite a hunk out of the recent pop
> in CH4, better use any strength to cash in positions. I’d love to
> get more out of my friend, but I don’t think my aged, arthritic back
> could take another three hours driving down washboard roads in a
> beat up pickup truck with no springs.