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Emerging stock markets around the world will undergo a risk reassessment after the news of a $59 billion debt payment suspension in Dubai, and a correction from current market highs looks inevitable. These overbought markets are very vulnerable to sudden shocks.

S&P told the Financial Times the Dubai decision ‘may be considered a default under our default criteria, and represents the failure of the Dubai government (not rated) to provide timely financial support to a core government-related entity.’

Eid holidays

Bond markets responded with credit spreads immediately widening. But Gulf stock markets are closed for the Eid religious holiday, and this will give the government time to clarify its intentions. Markets will likely tumble when they reopen.

The $59 billion debt mountain belongs to Dubai World whose assets range from the Jebel Ali Free Zone to the quoted ports operator DP World and Nakheel, the developer of three palm-shaped islands. Two palm islands lie abandoned as well as a map of the world formed from smaller reclaimed islands.

At the same time as the debt repayment suspension, the government appointed Deloitte’s Aidan Birkett as Chief Restructuring Officer to ‘oversee the restructuring process and ensure the continuity of Dubai World’s operations’. His report will be eagerly awaited by creditors who are very unhappy about the debt suspension.

Only a few weeks ago creditors were assured that the $3.5 billion Nakheel Islamic bond due in December would be repaid. Some speculators had bought the bond earlier this year at a massive discount in expectation of a huge profit that will not now transpire.

A statement said Mr Birkett ‘will start to assess and evaluate the extent of the restructuring required. As a first step, Dubai World intends to ask all providers of financing to Dubai World to “stand still” and extend maturities until at least May 30, 2010′.

But Dubai is not alone in its debt problems. Banks have been falling over themselves to lend money to emerging markets in recent years, and since the financial crisis there has even been a view that emerging markets carry less risk than developed countries.

Carry trade risk

The carry trade of borrowing in US dollars and investing in emerging markets for high returns is a liquidity bubble and an accident just waiting to happen. Perhaps the situation in Dubai should be regarded as a wake-up call.

Investor perception of stock market risk has just hit a five-year low in the United States. Any contrarian investor would have to conclude that such monstrous complacency could only come before a market crash, as indeed it did last autumn.

Shocks in emerging markets like Dubai are the flutter of butterfly wings that produce a hurricane elsewhere, and $59 billion is a bit more than a butterfly. Investors should exit all stock markets and buy bonds or precious metals or short emerging markets. Gold hit $1,195 as this article was written.

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  • Calm before the storm, I fear. And, we really don't know how *bad* it's going to be....
    2009 Nov 26 06:48 AM Reply
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  • I hope that no one on Wall Street has spent his or her 2009 bonus yet, because I guarantee you that this time, no one in Congress (who wants to keep his or her job) will vote to bail out ANYONE.
    2009 Nov 26 09:11 AM Reply
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  • The first domino?

    Dow futures down 180.
    2009 Nov 26 12:40 PM Reply
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  • PS: Now we know why gold's been soaring, and Treasury notes have been less than zero.
    2009 Nov 26 12:42 PM Reply
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  • "Investors should exit all stock markets and buy bonds or precious metals or short emerging markets." Wow, the sky is falling! Because one bond, which was so risky to begin with that it was UNRATED and "bought earlier this year at a massive discount", is delinquent? Mr. Cooper, please take your Lithium medication, get a few good meals under your belt, and check the markets again next week.
    2009 Nov 26 04:40 PM Reply
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  • "Some speculators had bought the bond earlier this year at a massive discount in expectation of a huge profit that will not now transpire."

    the second word is the one to concentrate on ... I have no pity for them, whilst strangely enough, your wording seems to empathise ?
    2009 Nov 26 05:06 PM Reply
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  • Cooper has been bearish and expecting a big decline since September - see his other articles. At this point, he is hoping to get some of his losses back. He may if he covers after 1 day. By Monday it will become apparent that this is much ado about nothing of significance - a junk bond which defaults.
    2009 Nov 26 05:18 PM Reply
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  • Carry trader going to get squeezed in a big way. Dollar going to appreciate, and their money is stuck in Dubai "Standstill". Hot money is going to get butchered.
    2009 Nov 26 09:09 PM Reply
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  • Over all Dubai GDP was 37 billion in 2005, at 15% growth this would be around 55 million by 2008. Now 16% of that number comes from real estate developments. that is around 9 billion. I am puzzled where the 50-80 billion numbers came from. Dubai income from its "little" oil alone is 2 billion/day. I see no fear of a default. What I see is probably a tactical move that was overblown out of proportions. Markets hate uncertainty, once more clarity is available into this situation, markets will surge on the same "bad" news it declined.
    2009 Nov 26 09:10 PM Reply
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  • Expect a gigantic short squeeze in USD! This is the type of catalyst, in my opinion, that will turn the already very bullish market. I will expect the market to fall for the next few weeks as more and more bad news surfacing. Time to cash in and move into bonds or ETF shorts. I prefer the ETF shorts more.

    Funny, that this Dubai Turkey Bomb exploded on Thanksgiving Day!

    "Thanks but no Thanks!" as Sarah Palin said it so well.
    2009 Nov 26 10:08 PM Reply
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  • How sad that the ruler of Abu-dhabi won't be able to buy another solid silver Audi.
    Another lame attempt by insiders to acquire cheap stocks, but hey it worked. I must hand it to the British this time for being so opportunistic as to play this same card on a day when the world's biggest market is closed. It's a bloody restructuring, not a default.
    I somehow won't be selling my holdings today or even next week. The markets were so much better before idiots began buying stocks over the internet.
    2009 Nov 27 01:21 AM Reply
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  • The $59B is a big deal when we know the US government is more than $12TRILLION in debts and the world feel its safer and risk-free to stay with a debtor that is $12T in debt, rather than with a debtor that is $59B in debt. Of course the world is absolutely horrified about the extreme risk associated with the gold, which owes nobody money.

    What an insane world!
    2009 Nov 27 01:44 AM Reply
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  • I feel like a round of sovereign debt defaults (I'm thinking Dubai, Greece, etc) could lead to even more problems besides the losses on the bonds.

    I feel like another AIG-like credit default swap problem could arise pretty quickly. Given that everyone has been buy happy in the last 6 months, I feel like institutional investors might have been selling CDSs as if the world was saved and recovery was the only answer...meaning defaults would be disastrous.

    I guess we'll give it a few days.
    2009 Nov 27 02:06 AM Reply
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  • having looked around various message boards & news channels, there is no actual default (yet) ... however, this could be the trigger for the market to push downward, something I have been waiting for over the last 6-8 weeks.
    Asia & Emerging Markets have taken big hits today & Europe is now starting to slide, with the buoyant holiday mood in the US, stocks have been inflated.
    Expect to see a huge sell off as people scramble to exit over extended longs. SKF could turn from a dying swan to a flying phoenix.
    2009 Nov 27 04:12 AM Reply
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  • And the money will flow where??? Gold down 30 bucks....
    2009 Nov 27 04:47 AM Reply
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  • gold always tracks down when equities sell off. Always has. Always will.


    On Nov 27 04:47 AM bbro wrote:

    > And the money will flow where??? Gold down 30 bucks....
    2009 Nov 27 04:56 AM Reply
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  • If anyone thinks that 12 mths after the biggest debt crisis in history everything has settled down and will be ok they are beyond naive. The majority of heavily indebted borrowers and lenders with shaky balance sheets wouldn't even be close to having their houses in order.
    2009 Nov 27 05:12 AM Reply
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  • This should end the markets on a down-note.
    2009 Nov 27 05:22 AM Reply
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  • Looking at the comment section... you bears are now using a 56 Billion dollar debt restructuring as a sign that the world economy will start retreating again.

    The desperation is palpable.
    2009 Nov 27 05:51 AM Reply
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  • The Dubai real estate market has plunged and is probably still way over-valued.

    Why would someone want to honor a debt obligation that is more than the value of the underlying property?

    Also ask yourself the question, is the prosperity of Dubai real or artificial?

    The city strikes me as artificial. It lives off the oil money, not its own services or products.


    On Nov 26 09:10 PM Maha Lesch wrote:

    > Over all Dubai GDP was 37 billion in 2005, at 15% growth this would
    > be around 55 million by 2008. Now 16% of that number comes from real
    > estate developments. that is around 9 billion. I am puzzled where
    > the 50-80 billion numbers came from. Dubai income from its "little"
    > oil alone is 2 billion/day. I see no fear of a default. What I see
    > is probably a tactical move that was overblown out of proportions.
    > Markets hate uncertainty, once more clarity is available into this
    > situation, markets will surge on the same "bad" news it declined.
    2009 Nov 27 07:08 AM Reply
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