New ETF To Track Spin-Offs
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Institutional investors agree with this basic premise and seek to hire active managers who have “ways” of beating the index. My firm Clear Asset Management is such a firm.
There are new innovative ways to beat the benchmark, such as designing other indexes or rules-based investing methodologies. In today’s world these are referred to as “alpha generators.” We simply call them custom indexes.
Today, Clear Indexes LLC, the research subsidiary of our asset management firm, has begun publishing the Clear Spin-Off Index on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol CLRSO. Claymore Securities Inc., of Lisle, Ill., filed with the SEC on September 29, 2006 its intention to develop an exchange-traded fund based on the Clear Spin-Off Index. The registration of this ETF is effective next Friday, 12/15/06. Sometimes a custom index has such broad reaching use that an ETF is the best way to bring it to market.
Why Spin offs? The answer of course: Out-performance.
The index is comprised of carve outs and spin-offs. The thesis is that when management of a subsidiary is free to pursue its goals unencumbered by the agenda of its parent company, it will out perform. Additionally, management compensation for the subsidiary, in the form of equity, is much more closely aligned to actual performance of that subsidiary. When receiving parent company options, obvious “dilution” occurs by the performance of other business units. We tracked and tested every spin-off and carve out public company we could find over a statistically significant time frame and measured their performance.
First we examined existing academic and sell-side research which both indicated that spin-off companies tend to out-perform the broad stock market indexes. We then researched it from scratch ourselves beginning with discovery of the overall universe, finding all the potential constituents qualitatively. We examined each name for suitability and developed specific rules for criteria. By then rigorously back testing for performance, market correlation, capacity and liquidity we were able to take what was a concept to a live, invest-able index.
Our Clear goal was to find the sweet spot, meaning when to purchase these newly independent companies and rules for ownership duration. One obstacle was determining the curve of the cycle: when the companies mature, and when spin-off status is no longer relevant and as they reach a plateau.
The best way to learn these things we believe is in the laboratory. We observed, measured and analyzed. Once the optimal settings were found we wrote rules to describe when and how firms can enter and exit the index.
We then took our universe of stocks and applied our proprietary algorithms. We again measured to ensure that alpha was added by further scrutinizing the universe.
The best proof of any investment thesis is the performance. Below are the results of our back-test.
|
|
Spin-off Index |
S&P 500 |
Difference |
|
2001 |
-13.37% |
-11.92% |
-1.46% |
|
2002 |
-27.91% |
-22.06% |
-5.85% |
|
2003 |
68.61% |
28.68% |
39.92% |
|
2004 |
34.61% |
10.88% |
23.73% |
|
2005 |
20.46% |
4.91% |
15.55% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
70.74% |
2.77% |
67.97% |
|
Annualized |
11.29% |
.55% |
10.75% |
Effective as of its last rebalance the Clear Spin-Off Index is composed of the following (constituents and weightings effective June 16, 2006):
|
Company Name |
Ticker |
Weighting |
|
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC |
AMP |
5.00% |
|
ASSURANT INC |
AIZ |
5.00% |
|
CLEAR CHANNEL OUTDOOR HLDGS |
CCO |
5.00% |
|
DISCOVERY HOLDING CO |
DISCA |
5.00% |
|
EXPEDIA INC |
EXPE |
5.00% |
|
GENWORTH FINANCIAL INC |
GNW |
5.00% |
|
HOSPIRA INC |
HSP |
5.00% |
|
LIBERTY GLOBAL INC |
LBTYA |
5.00% |
|
MOSAIC CO |
MOS |
5.00% |
|
NAVTEQ CORP |
NVT |
5.00% |
|
FIDELITY NATL FINANCIAL |
FNF |
4.95% |
|
MONEYGRAM INTERNATIONAL INC |
MGI |
3.97% |
|
BOARDWALK PIPELINE PARTNERS |
BWP |
3.30% |
|
WEBMD HEALTH CORP |
WBMD |
3.04% |
|
ADESA INC |
KAR |
2.70% |
|
ASSURED GUARANTY LTD |
AGO |
2.48% |
|
HOUSTON EXPLORATION CO |
THX |
2.25% |
|
PHH CORP |
PHH |
1.96% |
|
DSW INC |
DSW |
1.93% |
|
KRONOS WORLDWIDE INC |
KRO |
1.92% |
|
ALON USA ENERGY INC |
ALJ |
1.87% |
|
ORMAT TECHNOLOGIES INC |
ORA |
1.71% |
|
ACCO BRANDS CORP |
ABD |
1.65% |
|
WRIGHT EXPRESS CORP |
WXS |
1.51% |
|
PIPER JAFFRAY COS INC |
PJC |
1.50% |
|
JACKSON HEWITT TAX SERVICE |
JTX |
1.48% |
|
TOM ONLINE INC -ADR |
TOMO |
1.42% |
|
BOIS D ARC ENERGY INC |
BDE |
1.35% |
|
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATNS |
IMA |
1.32% |
|
ATLAS AMERICA INC |
ATLS |
1.16% |
|
TREEHOUSE FOODS INC |
THS |
1.02% |
|
WILLIAMS PARTNERS LP |
WPZ |
0.95% |
|
HOLLY ENERGY PARTNERS LP |
HEP |
0.93% |
|
NEW YORK & COMPANY INC |
NWY |
0.81% |
|
IDENIX PHARMACEUTICALS INC |
IDIX |
0.71% |
|
NATIONAL INTERSTATE CORP |
NATL |
0.62% |
|
NEENAH PAPER INC |
NP |
0.61% |
|
LEVITT CORP |
LEV |
0.41% |
|
AFFIRMATIVE INS HOLDINGS INC |
AFFM |
0.33% |
|
WPT ENTERPRISES INC |
WPTE |
0.14% |
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