Last week, we reviewed the inverse secular relationship between stocks and the price of gold. Stocks have been in a secular downtrend since the bull market from the 1980s terminated early last decade, while gold has been in a secular uptrend. Many analysts do not like to label the current secular environment in stocks as a bear, instead referring to it as a "sideways" market. Indeed, a quick review of the S&P 500 index monthly chart shows that it has essentially bounced sideways for the past 11 years.
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Since the secular peak in 2000, the S&P 500 has produced a compound annual return of 0.6%, so any long-term investors who bought at the top would appear to have broken even. Have they really? It is important to note that we are talking about nominal values and returns. When you compare stock market performance to hard assets like commodities and gold, you see a very different picture.
Since 2000, the S&P 500 index has experienced a persistent decline in terms of the Continuous Commodity Index (CCI) and the price of gold. The CCI ratio chart has decreased by 72% and the gold ratio chart has decreased by 82%. Suddenly that "sideways" market doesn't look so sideways. If you extend both charts back to the beginning of the previous secular bull market in equities, you see what you would expect: A persistent rise in stock market valuations until the secular peak early last decade (note that we have replaced the CCI with the CRB index in the following chart for display purposes, since the available CCI data do not cover the entire secular bull).
Both ratio chart downtrends are currently healthy, with the CCI ratio recently experiencing another long-term breakdown and the gold ratio forming a consolidation pattern since early 2009. Until these secular declines form confirmed bottoms, the secular bear market in stocks will remain in control.
Despite mainstream assertions to the contrary, the issues that led to the market crash in 2008 have not been materially addressed. Our historically excessive public and private debt remains, festering beneath the surface of this "strong" economic recovery. As usual, we have chosen the quick fix route and kicked the proverbial debt can down the road, hoping that the underlying problems will somehow cure themselves without requiring us to make the hard choices that have always been required in the past. The continuing strength in the gold market indicates that no such magic resolution process is currently underway.
When was the last time a strong, healthy secular uptrend in gold provided an all-clear signal for the economy and suggested that the structural problems that have been plaguing it during recent years have been resolved? The answer to that question is never. Perhaps this time is different. We will see.
Disclosure: I am long SGOL.
