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Michael Panzner


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Although the initial reaction is one of euphoria, today's surprise discount rate cut by the Federal Reserve may have unintended consequences. In fact, it will likely be the trigger for the next leg down in the unfolding bear market.

For one thing, the move suggests that policymakers are worried - really worried - about the state of the economy, despite repeated assertions to the contrary. That is likely to force a rethink by nervous bulls in corporate America and elsewhere who have reluctantly accepted the party line that all is well.

The abrupt shift in stance, following meeting after meeting where policymakers expressed concerns over the pace of inflation, may also signal that thinking has become muddled at the Fed. Or that monetary policy is now in the hands of investment bankers and hedge funds. Some might even start wondering whether Bernanke & Co. have lost their way, at least in the near term. Not exactly a reason for optimism at a time when credit markets are under siege and risk is being dramatically repriced.

Clearly, the bears were caught off guard by the surprise cut. However, while a burst of short-covering and speculative buying can heighten the drama and paint a picture of benevolent central bankers riding to the rescue, it will also add to confusion about where policymakers stand. What happened to the new, more transparent Fed? Worse still, is this a sign that we returning to the bad old bubble-blowing days of the Greenspan era?

Finally, although equity markets have been under a great deal of pressure lately, the S&P 500 index is still basically up on the year. What’s more, the latest reading on gross domestic product signaled to many that U.S. growth remained on track. The big risk in shooting off a round of monetary bullets this early in the game is that the effect doesn’t last very long. In that case, the mood is likely to be even uglier during the next round of liquidation and de-leveraging.

All in all, today’s move, while positive for sentiment in the short run, is unlikely to represent anything more than a temporary shot of adrenalin for wounded markets. Once the injection wears off, the bearish disease will likely be back in force.

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This article has 23 comments:

  •  
    In the last 6 weeks sudden and dramatic events unfolded in the mortgage markets as investors severely curtailed their lending; the University of Michigan reports that consumer sentiment during this period took a big hit as a direct response, and, as the report plainly indicated, "consumer spending is two-thirds of the economy". I see a very plain trail of fast-developing economic facts which will clearly impact the economy over the remainder of the year and beyond if not managed carefully. I, for one, am glad that the Fed didn't sit around and twiddle its thumbs while declaring that "the S&P 500 is still up for the year". Lacks the appropriate sense of timeliness about new facts, don'cha know...
    2007 Aug 17 04:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fed should have acted today and not just before the opening on stock expiration date especially after admittedly talking to bankers and investment bankers. The action was o.k. short term but the timing was awful and brings out the conspiracy thinkers.

    The smartest guys in the rooom, viz. Goldman Sachs, are not so smart but are certainly politically connected. America, where someone with the right contacts can make millions doing nothing and do stupid things without penalty.

    Did I hear someone say they wanted the Fed, President, Politicians, Bureacrats, etc. to "Manage the Economy". If that were true most of the industries we have today would never be as the government would be financing the losers.

    Cramer and Kudlow: Free market economy with government supporting Wall Street fat cats. Hypocrits!
    2007 Aug 18 09:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fed should have acted today and not just before the opening on stock expiration date especially after admittedly talking to bankers and investment bankers. The action was o.k. short term but the timing was awful and brings out the conspiracy thinkers.

    The smartest guys in the rooom, viz. Goldman Sachs, are not so smart but are certainly politically connected. America, where someone with the right contacts can make millions doing nothing and do stupid things without penalty.

    Did I hear someone say they wanted the Fed, President, Politicians, Bureacrats, etc. to "Manage the Economy". If that were true most of the industries we have today would never be as the government would be financing the losers.

    Cramer and Kudlow: Free market economy with government supporting Wall Street fat cats. Hypocrits!
    2007 Aug 18 09:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fed should have acted today and not just before the opening on stock expiration date especially after admittedly talking to bankers and investment bankers. The action was o.k. short term but the timing was awful and brings out the conspiracy thinkers.

    The smartest guys in the rooom, viz. Goldman Sachs, are not so smart but are certainly politically connected. America, where someone with the right contacts can make millions doing nothing and do stupid things without penalty.

    Did I hear someone say they wanted the Fed, President, Politicians, Bureacrats, etc. to "Manage the Economy". If that were true most of the industries we have today would never be as the government would be financing the losers.

    Cramer and Kudlow: Free market economy with government supporting Wall Street fat cats. Hypocrits!
    2007 Aug 18 09:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fed should have acted today and not just before the opening on stock expiration date especially after admittedly talking to bankers and investment bankers. The action was o.k. short term but the timing was awful and brings out the conspiracy thinkers.

    The smartest guys in the rooom, viz. Goldman Sachs, are not so smart but are certainly politically connected. America, where someone with the right contacts can make millions doing nothing and do stupid things without penalty.

    Did I hear someone say they wanted the Fed, President, Politicians, Bureacrats, etc. to "Manage the Economy". If that were true most of the industries we have today would never be as the government would be financing the losers.

    Cramer and Kudlow: Free market economy with government supporting Wall Street fat cats. Hypocrits!
    2007 Aug 18 09:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Panzner's comments neglect to state that, above all else, the object is to keep the patient alive in all countries
    2007 Aug 18 11:25 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Seems a lot of Pessimissim . That's good.
    2007 Aug 17 04:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Some of the best theater appears on Wall Street. It is interesting how the previous reverence for Alan Greenspan has evaporated or, perhaps observed in a different light, how the reality of the Greenspan years has been illuminated since they ended.
    2007 Aug 17 04:53 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think the Fed made the right move today. Interest rates were too high to sustain the home building and retail industries, now that credit standards are tightening for borrowers. Rates had to be reduced to encourage more people with good credit to buy houses. This rate cut does not mean the economy is already in really bad shape. It means that the economy was heading for a recession at the previous level of interest rates. Wherever the financial markets go in the next 12 months, they will be doing better than they would have done without this rate cut. We're in a world of extremely fast communication of economic news and the media has been pounding on the housing slowdown for months. Events can move very rapidly these days and the Fed had to act to restore confidence in the financial markets and to support the home building industry and reasonable home prices.

    I also view the extreme pessimism in the original article as a positive contrarian indicator.
    2007 Aug 17 05:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    " Rates had to be reduced to encourage more people with good credit to buy houses."

    The rate cut was in the discount rate. This has no effect on mortgage rates or any other interest rate taken by business.

    To sum-up a complex topic in a few words, what the fed has done is lowered the risk premium that banks pay in order to cover their books. In other words, when a bank has to borrow money in order to increase reserves due to a reassessment of its obligations (meaning; higher defaults = higher risk = higher reserves), the Fed lowered the borrowing costs. That is all. You and everyone else do not see any benefit from this rate cut.

    CrossProfit
    2007 Aug 18 04:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I expect a cut in the federal funds rate to happen next, and that will reduce mortgage rates for people with good credit. It looks like sub-prime borrowers will be effectively locked out of the mortgage market for some time.
    2007 Aug 19 03:37 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Consumer spending is two thirds of GDP, but it's probably only about a third of total economic activity. It is the end of the economic road in a manner of speaking, and as long as manufacturing and production remains high, it doesn't matter what consumers think. If consumers don't spend their income will be saved and will generate higher GDP growth in the future. That's not to say it doesn't matter- retailers will be hurt- but other sectors will benefit. Only a general economic decline which begins in manufacturing and production can trigger a general recession that hits all sectors.
    2007 Aug 17 05:33 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I am trying to understand who will make money off the situation we are in right now... The way the financial markets are set up, there is almost always some scenario in which the people with the right resources can profit off of a given situation.

    Any thoughts?
    2007 Aug 17 06:05 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You make me worry. I guess I better trim down my portfolio. Can't time the market.
    2007 Aug 17 08:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    My thought is to look ahead five or ten years and think about some likely scenarios that will play out, as this too shall pass. Play defense for the time being by owning Pepsi, Coke, P&G, and Colgate, as well as high growth names, like HPQ, VDSI, and GRMN (look in the IBD 100 for more ideas here). True growth stocks have been ignored over the past several years and surely deserve higher multiples.

    Going forward, I believe that further development of technology will continue to increase productivity, especially nanotechnology, which is an industry that is still in its infancy. Very few pure plays exist presently, but Harris & Harris (TINY) does come to mind. It would be better to own a field of these names, and Newbridge provides a pretty good list of nanotechnology names. Alternative energy, with strong government sponsorship (though hopefully this does not last forever), is another interesting area that attempts to address a serious and obvious problem. In the near term, the best plays here are the pic and ax stories that will supply the entire industry such as WFR, KDN, and Roth & Rau (R8R.F). Finally, infrastructure is decaying around the world as much of it was put in place decades ago and lots of spending is needed. As dull as this sounds, utilities will be the key benefactor of infrastructure development, with ITC, VE, and SZE as my favorite names.
    2007 Aug 17 10:56 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The sudden cut in lending rate may cause confusion and lack of confidence in the market. But I believe this is the best option for the FED now.

    In the last few years the entire market had been fueled by cheap money. The increase in interest rate has finally derailed the momentum, The first casualty is the US housing market. Next, come the credit crunch. If interest rate remain at this high level, the momentum of the economy will die out very soon if no additional fuel is added to stimulate growth. Lets see if this first drop of fuel (interest rate cut) is sufficient to bring back some momentum in the market....
    2007 Aug 17 11:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I take issue with your "panic" headline. The Fed's actions on Friday were not a panic. If anything, the easing was a few days late attempt to maintain the velocity of money in the system. When one or two major investment banks refused to renew credit lines that had been renewed month after month, changing the rules in midstream, the money flow hit a wall. These decisions were driven by fear. Fear from normally rational, intelligent decision makers.

    Jim Cramer was correct in his comments that the Fed was not listening. But his comments were two days after the crunch began on Aug. 1.

    I agree there will be a slowdown in housing starts, sales and loan originations. And this may push the economy into recession for a year or two. Very healthy after 6 years of strong growth.
    2007 Aug 18 10:57 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It's better to correct now than a bigger correction 2 years down the road.
    2007 Aug 18 11:16 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    How do you know there is a bigger correction 2 years down the road ? Greenspan screwed the economy many times in his time. Ben is doing all he can to correct the excess left by that scum. Personnally, I think FED should have lowered the rate more than six months ago. However, this half point reduction does look stupid. Looks like GS and their stupid money can't lose.
    2007 Aug 18 12:04 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    With Paulson calling the well-connected dealers about the pending Fed cut on late Thursday, those insiders bought the XLF and other financials , burning the hedgefunds shorting the financials, while banking huge gains. It should be criminal. Those shorting did their dd, but were caught Friday morning by the index options expiring. Now the news Sentinel is going Chapter 11. This so-called free market will be avoided by baby-boomers as they realize it is controlled for political gain. The worst that could have happened was Dow down 500 points or so, a much needed washout. Since Paulson's arrival (after selling all his GS stock TAX-FREE) , we had 58 weeks without a 5% correction, an historical anomaly. Pure manipulation and interfering with the normal business cycle, the PPT funneling excess tax receipts to the broker-dealers to buy stocks for months. The market is now a casino, not fueled by retail investors buying mutual funds. Retiring boomers will realize it, but most will be too late and won't have saved cash or prepared. Believe the gamblers still pumping over-priced tech stocks, or do like I did, move your huge cash to a Treasury-only money market fund til the dust settles.
    2007 Aug 18 12:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I have taken a look at YTD Retail Sales and CPI.

    CPI is increasing at an annual rate of 4.8%.
    In an credit crunch panicky environment
    Inflation is still tying Mr. Bernanke’s hands.

    Real Retail Sales is at .9% indicating a weak economy.
    The weakness in the US will have repercussions in the
    stronger overseas economy.

    CPI will end 2007 at around 3%. Core at around 2%.

    With a slowing economy and decelerating inflation, Fed easingis a close call. The perception of a "benign" Ben will be accentuatedand this could cause loss of credibility.
    2007 Aug 18 06:02 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    When banks dont trust one another and giving credit evaporates someting had to be done. By this small rate cut the Fed showed leadership and signaled to the markets a change in direction however so small. If they had not cut we would have likely seen another 1000 point drop in the dow or worse by Mondays closing. There are more landmines out there to be sure and I dont think the Fed will allow the credit markets to seize up.

    In the end the average guy and small business needs credit or we will have a even greater disaster in housing and the economy.
    2007 Aug 18 11:02 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dear Ehlee, 2 years is the longest. Maybe after Beijing Olympic! The effect will be HUGE. Keep your eye open!
    2007 Aug 19 09:00 AM | Link | Reply