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PIMCO's Bill Gross was asking Where’s Waldo? in his investment outlook for September 2007:

A certain dose of market discipline in the form of lower prices might be healthy, but market forecasters currently project over two million defaults before this current cycle is complete. The resultant impact on housing prices is likely to be close to -10%, an asset deflation in the U.S. never seen since the Great Depression.

The ultimate solution, it seems to me, must not emanate from the bowels of Fed headquarters on Constitution Avenue, but from the West Wing of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.

If we can bail out Chrysler, why can’t we support the American homeowner? The time has come to acknowledge that there are precedents aplenty in the long and even recent history of American policy making. This rescue, which admittedly might bail out speculators who deserve much worse, would support millions of hard working Americans whose recent hours have become ones of frantic desperation.

Get with it Mr. President and Mr. Treasury Secretary. This is your moment to one-up Barney Frank and the Democrats. Reestablish not the RFC or the RTC, but create an RMC – Reconstruction Mortgage Corporation. If not, make some modifications in the existing FHA program, long discarded as ineffective. Write some checks, bail ‘em out, prevent a destructive housing deflation that Ben Bernanke is unable to do. After all “W”, you’re “the Decider,” aren’t you?
Mr. Practical, whom I seldom disagree with simply because he is too practical, commented on the situation and came to a conclusion that I 100% agree with: More Bailouts Could Bring Disaster Down the Road.
In my humble opinion Mr. Gross is right about only one thing: that Mr. Bernanke is unable to eventually stop a destructive housing deflation. At least now the pundits are admitting that a housing deflation is at the heart of the economic problems. That is a watershed event.

But for the “government”, which I thought was using taxpayer money (except for the $9 trln in debt it has borrowed), to bail out malinvestment is only to increase the problem. If you don’t punish your child for playing with matches, he may one day burn the house down.
Bailout for Who?

After reading Mr. Practical, inquiring minds might be wondering "Who does Bill Gross really want to bail out?"

That's a good question so I started looking for possible clues in Morningstar's snapshot of PIMCO Total Return Fund (PTTRX).

This is what I found:



I see the top bond guru in the world returned a three year average of 3.83% in his "Total Return" Fund. One could have parked money in a money market fund, CDs, a bank, or short term treasuries and done better than that.

Digging deeper I see the top five holdings of the Total Return Fund are as follows.

1) Fannie Mae
2) Fannie Mae
3) Fannie Mae
4) Fannie Mae
5) Fannie Mae

as shown in the following table:



Digging still deeper I see this breakdown:



Of the US Government breakdown I see the Total Return Fund is grossly overweight agencies (Fannie Mae) vs. Treasuries. This is really irritating. Shame on Morningstar for being willing to label Fannie Mae and Fredie Mac as "U.S. Government".

There are scores of so called "Government Bond Funds" out there chasing minuscule returns above treasuries when Fannie Mae (and brother Freddie Mac) are not even government backed. For more on this idea as well as a recommendation that everyone look into just what is in their Money Market and "Government Bond Funds" please see Flight to Safety.

The Total Return Fund does not present itself as a "government bond fund" but everyone by now should be wondering how the so called best bond trader in the world could get himself into this position.

And even worse is the fact that 40.20% of the Total Return Fund is invested in mortgages which from the above tables it would appear that most of that is not even "quasi-government guaranteed".

The logical conclusion is that Bill Gross is overweight mortgages and wants a taxpayer bailout of PIMCO. Is it any wonder then that he is asking Bush to "Write some checks, bail ‘em out, and prevent a destructive housing deflation that Ben Bernanke is unable to do."

The only thing Gross forgot to mention in his September Outlook was the return address on those checks needs to read "Bill Gross @ PIMCO".
Print this article with comments

This article has 27 comments:

  •  
    NASDAQ lost 80% in year 2000 and there is no serious impact on Economy. Just let PTTRX lost 80%, damage will be limited to fund holders only.
    2007 Aug 27 10:48 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Yeah, great idea. Use my tax money to bail out the housing bubble gamblers who took out liar loans when prudent and fiscally conservative people didn't buy homes. So not only did prudent people not get a mortgage and home equity loan write-off and end up paying much higher taxes, but you suggest those higher taxes go to bailing out the fools who thought only short term and bought in over their heads.
    2007 Aug 27 11:14 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Childish conjecture. Shedlock usually does better.
    2007 Aug 27 12:26 PM | Link | Reply
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    To think that I've always had nothing but respect for Bill Gross. Typical "logic" of many pseudo "laissez faire" devotees, who never advocate government interference (until the pox visits their homes; no pun intended.) A government bailout is a "Gross" suggestion.
    2007 Aug 28 10:24 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Any analysis of fixed income using Morningstar data is inherently flawed because Morningstar's systems are not nearly sophisticated enough on the FI side to reflect PIMCO's use of futures, swaps, and other derivatives. Looking at the five largest holdings is essentially irrelevant. In fact, if you watched the performance of PTTRX during the market turmoil (I watch this fund daily), you'd see that it has performed exceptionally well during the downturn - reflecting the fact that Gross has a ton of exposure to the very high quality securities that do NOT need "bailing out."

    The fund's medicore three-year record also bests 82% of all its intermediate-bond fund peers, so I guess all bond funds are worthless, right? I mean, even the best bond funds didn't beat the money market rate over this particular three year period, so they're worthless, eh?
    2007 Aug 27 01:04 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    you nailed it, the_bird!
    your comment says more and most of all it is accurate 100%, which cannot be said of this really poor article by mr shedlock
    2007 Aug 29 08:14 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Well done.
    2007 Aug 27 01:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Watch out you are playing with the big boys. Billy "the kid" Gross can be tough. I liked your research and even more your courage. Regards, DD
    2007 Aug 27 05:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  

    So which FNM security is it that's got all the subprime exposure exactly? Oh wait, they don't do that. DUH!!!!!! Little known fact is that those securities - FNM FM you're so upset about, the yields have declined recently because of the flight from crap.

    BTW - look at the classification again, M* is not lableing FNM as US Govt Securities - they're lableing them as *Mortgage*.

    Maybe Bill just knows that a bunch little of people are about to get totally screwed, because they take the true first risk of loss, aside from piggybacks. You're conjecture is flawed and IMO, appears to just be an emotional reaction towards a policy stance you don't like.
    2007 Aug 27 05:45 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I mean AAA rated, of which over 70% of his securities are.
    2007 Aug 27 06:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What's wrong with the government setting up a fund to turn non-prime loan homes into prime-loan homes? The fund would take the hit on the reduced value of the homes, spreading the loss out over the rest of the economy. The key would be that the fund would provide a floor to the losses that could help stem panic selling. As it stands now, the government has cut off all credit to anyone who might have been willing to buy a non-prime loan home. Shades of '29, I'd say. Banks, which can't hold these homes, can turn them over to private entities that have borrowed from the funds. Come on, you guys are the smart ones. What's wrong with this idea? Isn't this the way the Fed should work? It doesn't bail out the fools who agreed to these toxic terms, but it might prevent their foolery from killing the economy.
    2007 Aug 27 09:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Well done Mr. Shedlock. Yours is a well researched and eye opening article. Keep up the great work.

    I used to follow Bill Gross avidly. However, I have seen he has been making a series of extremely poor calls (on 10 year Treasury rates for example) that have been way off the mark. His call for a US Government bailout is shockingly irresponsible.

    If the US Government does that (a bailout) it will only reward the bad investors (such as PIMCO) and penalize those of us that have been cautious and prudent.
    2007 Aug 28 04:05 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Bailouts are just great but wait...why wasn't I helped during the same time Chrysler was in trouble? Where were you when the builders knowingly put defective LP siding on my house 12 years ago? It had to be replaced at my own cost...where were you?

    Several days ago I read a pathetic story about all the ex football jocks (NFL) that are suffering in so much pain from their past injuries.

    "Then there's Dave Pear , a nose tackle who was the first Pro Bowler for Tampa Bay and who played for Oakland in Super Bowl xv. He's had four disks fused, has four screws in his back that need to be replaced. He takes about 25 pills a day and draws disability through Social Security.

    With tears dripping down his cheeks, he described the agony he's putting his family through.

    "My wife has to carry a big load," he said. "It's not fair"

    Or, the terrible tale of poor Brian DeMarco whose back is held together by a titanium rod screwed into his hips...oh his rebuilt knees...oh his painful shoulder...oh his several times being homeless...and oh his suicidal thoughts...just so his wife and kids could have his death benefit,( someone tell him that a suicide is an exclusion on most policies ).

    What am I getting at here: Was the homeowner forced to get an adjustable rate mortgage on that $300K home they had when they only made $50K between them and found a broker to close the deal. Who forced them to by a house that any cognizant adult with a calculator could determine was too costly for them?

    Who forced these sports figures to play a very violent and dangerous sport and not have to contend with the concomitant results. Did NIKE force them?

    Or, did they just want the money and fame first...and no worries about the consequences.

    R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y folks...try it, it works

    Can't w all set the right precedents starting now.
    2007 Aug 28 11:02 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    A bailout is NOT the answer. People who made poor judgement with bad advise will undoubtibly loose homes but for taxpayers to pay for these very few is not right. We all may as well live in a socialistic society.
    2007 Aug 28 04:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Not all people with mortgages are deadbeats. This article and the comments makes it sound like everyone is going to quit making their mortgage payments. Good grief
    2007 Aug 28 10:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    poorly researched, very short-sighted and extremely populist boolahoo.
    Mr shedlock obviously doesn't know a thing about bond markets and bond funds. or maybe, he has done a superb job in hiding it.
    2007 Aug 29 08:16 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You nailed this one. Let the government bail this one out. Then we will need to look at the Japanese or the Chinese to bail our governnment out.
    2007 Aug 30 09:20 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The writer really does not know what he is talking about. The fund has shown no sensitivity the the subprime fallout which is clearly shown by the ytd performance. All intermeidate bonds and bond funds have underperformed money markets over relatively recent time periods. This is due to the inversion of the yield curve, not manager behavior. Take a look at SSYPX for a fund which has suffered from subprime issues even though it had very low duration.
    2007 Aug 30 12:12 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Excellent article. Great research.
    2007 Aug 30 09:09 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Well written. Cogent.
    2007 Aug 31 09:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    When Gross asks in his newsletter "Why is it possible to rescue corrupt S&L buccaneers in the early 1990s ..." that is an indication of a false and unthinking analysis. The rescue was of insured depositors not owners. The buccanneers were indicted, not bailed out.
    2007 Sep 04 01:54 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    When Gross asks in his newsletter "Why is it possible to rescue corrupt S&L buccaneers in the early 1990s ..." that is an indication of a false and unthinking analysis. The rescue was of insured depositors not owners. The buccanneers were indicted, not bailed out.
    2007 Sep 04 01:54 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    For the last 3 1/2 years I have wanted to buy a house for myself and my wife but I have been waiting very patiently in a one bedroom apartment for a time when I can fully afford to pay for the house with a standard mortgage. To think that all of my patience will be punished through the use of my tax dollars to bail out a bunch of people who had no patience just sickens me. Let em sink.....the economy may fall but it always some how manages to recover despite the dire predictions of wallstreet investment bankers who may not get their 7 figure bonuses this year because of it.
    2007 Sep 05 01:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    For the last 3 1/2 years I have wanted to buy a house for myself and my wife but I have been waiting very patiently in a one bedroom apartment for a time when I can fully afford to pay for the house with a standard mortgage. To think that all of my patience will be punished through the use of my tax dollars to bail out a bunch of people who had no patience just sickens me. Let em sink.....the economy may fall but it always some how manages to recover despite the dire predictions of wallstreet investment bankers who are really just worried that they may not get their 7 figure bonuses this year.
    2007 Sep 05 01:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Using M* for MF breakdowns is not the best way- especially for FI as another poster noted. I respect Bill Gross. He is the only one to call GE on the carpet when they made comments one day then came out with a dilutive shelf offering three days later. Anyone who wants a bailout is a) in trouble themselves b) grossly (sorry) blind to basic economics c) benefiting from the process. d) all the above! ABSOLUTELY DO NOT BAIL OUT ANYONE WHO CANNOT READ, DO BASIC MATH OR LIED!!!
    2007 Sep 05 09:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Great work...........thomas7...
    2007 Sep 09 02:12 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    just let it implode and start afresh. The US economy is built on credit and it should die from it too. Use Bill Ackmans' method, should work a treat.

    All the mention of compare this to that performance is total crap, why? Becoz Billy is holding, according to the rating agencies (can u trust them now that they rate junk as AAA - hahaha). Now, no matter how u swap, option and use exotic derivatives cannot mitigate this exposure becoz we are in a highly non uniform turbulent market. Why do I know this, I use to design derivative instruments for the largest bank in the US. The exotic trading unit folded during time of less stress than it is experiencing now. Go figure.

    I like the article becoz everyone has an agenda, so what is Gross's?
    2008 Sep 05 05:53 AM | Link | Reply