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Retirees focused on generating yield from their savings have sought dividend-paying U.S. equities as short-term rates remain low. Retirees looking to protect their portfolio from dividend cuts should review a company's payout ratio to assess the health of its dividend. Unlike fixed-income securities, dividend-paying equities can experience cuts to dividends due to falling earnings.

A company's dividend payout ratio is the dividend per share/earnings per share. A high ratio indicates a company's reliance on stable and consistent earnings to pay the dividend. Conservative retirees should focus on companies with payout ratios less than 65%. Modest payout ratios of these large capitalization dividend paying equities will allow these companies to maintain and grow their dividends despite a weak and volatile economy.

Medtronic, Inc. (MDT) - healthcare

  • Price to Earnings: 12.1x
  • Dividend Yield: 2.6%
  • Debt / EBITDA: 1.9x
  • Market Capitalization: $39.2 billion

Rationale - MDT is one of the largest device manufacturers. The company holds a strong share in its core heart devices.

Kraft Foods Inc. (KFT) - food / consumer

  • Price to Earnings: 18.5x
  • Dividend Yield: 3.1%
  • Debt / EBITDA: 3.2x
  • Market Capitalization: $65.3 billion

Rationale - KFT is one of the largest packaged foods companies in the world. The company is a key supplier of staple food products.

PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP) - beverage / consumer

  • Price to Earnings: 16.1x
  • Dividend Yield: 3.3%
  • Debt / EBITDA: 2.0x
  • Market Capitalization: $103.4 billion

Rationale - PEP operates a global brand with a strong presence in higher growth overseas markets. The company provides a strong dividend yield at a modest valuation.

Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) - healthcare / consumer

  • Price to Earnings: 18.4x
  • Dividend Yield: 3.6%
  • Debt / EBITDA: 1.0x
  • Market Capitalization: $176.0 billion

Rationale - JNJ operates a diversified healthcare products business that exhibits stable earnings. The company boasts a great balance sheet and provides a strong dividend yield.

Kimberly-Clark Corporation (KMB) - consumer/ healthcare

  • Price to Earnings: 18.5x
  • Dividend Yield: 4.0%
  • Debt / EBITDA: 1.7x
  • Market Capitalization: $29.0 billion

Rationale - KMB holds the top market positions in the primary categories in which it competes in 80 countries around the world.

Payout Ratios

Company

2008

2009

2010

LTM Period

Medtronic

40.7%

29.3%

31.3%

29.3%

Kraft Foods

57.7%

56.7%

52.9%

63.2%

Pepsico

49.4%

45.9%

47.1%

48.6%

Johnson & Johnson

38.8%

43.4%

43.5%

53.4%

Kimberly-Clark

56.2%

52.3%

57.8%

65.0%

Source: 5 Dividend Retirement Stocks

Disclosure: I am long MDT, JNJ.