Seeking Alpha
About this author:
Submit
an article to

A number of readers have written to ask how they can pursue my crude oil futures investment strategy, which I first wrote about here. Let me recap the strategy:

1. The strategy’s objective is primarily to protect the portfolio in case oil prices rise so rapidly or so far that the global economy is endangered causing stock prices to plummet. (For further color on the possibility of this scenario, please re-read Charlie Maxwell’s recent interview. I highly recommend it.)

2. The reason we need such protection is that the portfolio is designed in large part to benefit from higher oil prices, but it still is a portfolio of stocks. If the stock market (remember, that is a market for stocks, not values) were to fall precipitously, all stocks would be impacted, even those that benefit from higher oil prices: the "throwing the baby out with the bathwater" phenomenon that is familiar to investors who have been around for a while. So the risk is that we could see our underlying assumption of higher oil prices fulfilled but our investment value hurt instead of helped.

3. A secondary objective is to profit as the price of oil moves up strongly but not disastrously over the next few years. This is not a strategy designed to profit from short term (week to week or even month to month) moves in the price of crude, which I am not in a position to predict. I do believe, however, that the 30%+ compounded annual increase in the oil price over the past three years is not an accident or a temporary phenomenon that will be reversed by a "reversion to the mean." I think it is highly likely that the price of oil will tend to increase at significant rates (more than 10% per year) every year going forward. To help understand why I say that, read the areas called Investment Philosophy and Peak Oil.

The way I have implemented the strategy is to own options on long term futures contracts. Specifically, I have concentrated on contracts expiring from late 2012 through late 2015. I own calls on contract with strike prices in the range of $100 to $120.

The advantage of owning options on futures contracts rather than the contracts themselves is, obviously, that the downside risk is limited to the price you pay for the options. So if something should happen to cause the oil price to plummet to, say, $75, the option price will decline but not anywhere close to the decline that will be experienced by the value of the futures contract itself. This is important in part because it allows the option holder to hold on to his option through what will no doubt be a temporary decline in the oil price. When the price eventually recovers and goes on to $150, $200 and beyond, the option holder will maintain her position. That is why this is an investment strategy, not a speculation strategy.

The way an investor can make the specific decisions on which instrument(s) to buy is, like anything else, to do some comparison shopping. Find out the price of options at various strike prices and various expiration dates. Then decide which option(s) suit your risk/reward tastes.

If you do not understand the paragraph above, do not feel dumb. It is simply a matter of experience. In that case, you can achieve similar results by buying long term options called "LEAPS") on stocks that are ETFs that represent the price of oil. For specific trades, consult your stock broker. If he does not know what you are talking about, you may need a new broker. Any reputable brokerage firm should be able to offer these products.

If you want to pursue the options on futures strategy but do not presently have an account at a firm that trades futures contracts and options on futures contracts, you will need to find such a firm and open an account. Information on futures firms is easily available on the net, or you could ask your current stock broker for a recommendation. If you have a "private client" relationship at a bank or investment firm, they should also be able to solve this problem for you in one way or another.

Print this article with comments
Comments
9
Comments 1 - 9 out of 9
You are viewing the latest 20 comments
  •  
    Your article assumes that the price of oil, a commodity, will keep rising. This claim is false. When you buy a stock, you have a small claim to the future cash flows of a company. If the company is profitable and growing, the value of the stock will go up in the long run. However, when you buy oil options, you have a claim to a barrel of oil. Commodity pricing is decided by supply and demand, and you have no way of knowing what supply and demand will be during that time (or if we discover an oil substitute). This strategy is pure speculation. Making your position long-term does not make it an investment.
    2008 Feb 24 01:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    T. Boone Pickens is shorting crude oil at moment.
    2008 Feb 24 05:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Oil is in a bubble stage right know. Fears of a US recession and slower growth in the world does not rationally translate into $100+ oil. In reality oil should be at $60 a barrel. The reason the price is so inflated is because of speculators and momentum traders who have created an asset bubble in commodities. If you had invested in oil when it was at $15--hats off to you. But if you are investing in oil at $100 you are a sheep which will get slaughtered when this asset bubble collapses.
    2008 Feb 24 09:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I have submitted an article over the weekend that may get published later today or tomorrow, but the crux of the article is that we are quite unlikely to see oil at $60 ever again. The reason for that is simple: In the short term (next 2-3 years), while OPEC has the power to control supply, OPEC WILL NOT LET THE PRICE OF OIL GO DOWN THAT LOW! Witness OPEC's recent hints that it would DECREASE production even while oil was hovering in the 90's. That threat is what spoked oil over $100, of course.

    Although supply-and-demand are normally critical in considering the likely price of a commodity going forward, that economic principle does NOT apply when a cartel responsible for one-third of the world's production has the power to essentially control total world production.

    Longer term (beyond 3, maybe 4, years) oil will also not be below $100, not because of OPEC but because of true demand-supply imbalances. Nobody believes that demand from developing countries will slow down anytime soon, whereas world supply growth is extremely unlikely to keep up with demand growth. Therefore, those two curves will cross, and demand will exceed supply. In addition, producing oil in 5 years from now will be much more costly than it is now because it will require deeper drilling and more expensive recovery techniques. Some are predicting that NEW supply (whether from tar sands, oil shale, deep drilling, new recovery techniques, etc) will cost as much as $80-100 per barrel in the next few years. Indeed, some have predicted that producing from Brazil's offshore Tupi field will cost $70-80/barrel TODAY (if it could be produced that quickly, which of course, it cannot).

    I completely agree with Mr. Kingsdale that $150 oil in three to five years from now is far, far more likely than $60 oil. I think Mr. Kingsdale's investment approach has an excellent risk-reward ratio.

    Jack Yetiv
    2008 Feb 25 11:43 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Actually, I just discovered my article on OPEC and oil was published here on SA today.

    Jack Yetiv
    2008 Feb 25 11:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    T. Boone Pickens is shorting crude in the **NEAR** future .. He does expect it to rise considerably in the next few years.

    Aside from TBP, another interesting source for oil/gas and oil sands is "www.mcdep.com/", run by Kurt Wulff.. This is the home of the McDep concept ... Read the definition of McDep before reading his articles which come out monthly ....

    Thx jegan ;-)
    2008 Feb 25 02:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Readers should follow the "peak oil" link in the article before they criticise. It is a very well written, short, yet comprehensive introduction to the subject.

    We may all debate whether peak oil is here or not. But we´d better get facts and concepts straight before we move on. There is so much more than investments at stake here ...
    2008 Feb 26 10:05 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Jim,

    In the event you are right and we do get higher crude oil prices you may want to consider using a options bull call spread on the crude oil future contracts. This gives you part of the upside from the higher prices should they occur but a much smaller yet defined downside in the event crude prices don't go higher.
    2008 Feb 26 03:51 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Nate C said: "But if you are investing in oil at $100 you are a sheep which will get slaughtered when this asset bubble collapses."
    As time has shown, anyone who invested in $100 oil at the time you made your statement would have made a very nice profit in a few months. Good call, Nate, you're a genius! Looks like us "sheep" are a lot smarter than you are.
    2008 Jun 16 01:03 AM | Link | Reply
Viewing Comments 1-9 out of 9