Saving SulphCo From Investor Confusion

Shares of SulphCo (SUF) have been the target of short sellers since a January 2006 article in Barron’s brought to light some unfavorable dealings of the firm’s then CEO and founder. Since January 2007, however, things have changed dramatically and the shares may be worth a look on the long side. With over 10 million shares sold short, a recent contract win, a thinly held float, and relatively low trading volume, shares of SUF could be poised for a substantial move higher in the coming weeks or months.

There are three key items about which the Street seems to be confused:

1) The company’s technology

2) The company’s management team

3) The company’s business model and cash flow needs

Technology: Sonocracking

The company’s technology is called “sonocracking.” Simply put, sonocracking represents a series of patents around applying the use of sonochemistry to petroleum-based liquids. Sonochemistry is a very well-studied field and relates to the application of sonic waves (sound waves) to achieve certain chemical reactivity in fluids. SulphCo has patented the use of these sound waves in oil-based products and their technology has been proven (and verified by independent third parties) to remove certain undesirable chemicals found in oil.

By removing these undesirable chemicals, the process serves to improve the value of the remaining oil. Oil is judged (and valued) based upon its chemical properties….with lower concentrations of these undesirable chemicals (Sulphur, acid, etc), the more desirable chemicals will therefore be in higher concentrations, and the value of the barrel will thus be enhanced. Testing was performed by an independent third party - SGS - and then economically verified by NexIdea. Initial test results (when oil was trading near $60 per barrel) indicated an economic uplift value of roughly $3.20-$3.50 per barrel and successful reduction in these unwanted chemicals.

The company’s technology has not been without setbacks however. Under the original CEO, Rudolph Gunnerman, the key part of the system through which the electricity (and thus sound waves) flowed (called the probe), failed at an unacceptably high rate. However, new management (discussed below) remedied this problem and recently signed a licensing deal with Sonomechanics to provide additional assistance and licensing rights to well-proven probe designs. SulphCo has indicated in various filings and press releases that their new probes are no longer failing, and that they are achieving substantial improvements in the oils they test. In this instance, the term “improvement” relates to reduction in the undesirable chemicals, and thus an improvement in the value of the remaining oil.

Proving the recent success and durability of the process, SulphCo announced on Monday, February 11, 2008 an agreement with Pt. Isis Megah in Indonesia for 30,000 barrels per day of processing capacity. Although shares of SUF rose quickly following the announcement, short-sellers quickly jumped on the release and tried to dismiss its validity. A quick Google search reveals Isis Megah’s validity and material presence in the oil markets of the Far East.

Management: Prior Issues Resolved

Several short stories rely upon the storied and unflattering history of the company’s founder and former CEO, Rudolph Gunnerman. Under Mr. Gunnerman’s leadership, the company’s business did not achieve some of its stated objectives. The Barron’s article in January 2006 focused on some of these issues.

The Board of Directors recognized the need for change, and, on January 15th, 2007, dismissed Mr. Gunnerman and appointed Dr. Larry Ryan, PhD as the new CEO. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Michael Heffner, a former BP Executive (and former member of SUF’s board) REJOINED the company’s board of directors, and Mr. Brian Savino was named President of SulphCo. On May 21, 2007, Mr. Stanley Farmer was named CFO. On February 8, 2008, Mr. M. Clay Chambers (61) was named Chief Operating Officer.

Although the current management team of SulphCo is entirely new, and each member has extensive experience relevant to helping to grow SulphCo, investors remain focused on the issues which plagued the FORMER management team. Adding further concern, the former CEO (Gunnerman) entered into a 10b5-1 trading program on December 10, 2007 and has sold approximately 15,000 to 30,000 shares per day since that time (a total of nearly 400,000 shares so far). Investors pulling up a list of insider transactions (without realizing that Mr. Gunnerman is no longer a manager of the firm) are therefore often concerned. However, reading the company’s filings and press releases reveals that Mr. Gunnerman is no longer affiliated with managing the firm whatsoever.

Business Model: Cash Usage Unlikely to be an Issue

SulphCo’s business model involves SUF placing a SonoCracking unit (at SUF’s cost/expense) at a customer site in exchange for a share in the economic “uplift” achieved on that customer’s oil.

Example:

• Current selling price for customer’s oil: $60 per barrel
• Anticipated selling price for customer’s oil after being treated: $64 per barrel
• Uplift: $4
• Cost to uplift: $0.30
• Net Uplift: $3.70
• Split to SUF: 50%
• Revenue to SUF: $1.85
• X 30,000 barrels per day = $55,500 in revenue per day
• X 300 days per year of operation = $16,650,000 in revenue per year

Skeptics have pointed out that refineries don’t like to tweak their systems for fear of systemically damaging their processes. Additionally, skeptics have pointed out that oil producers don’t like to treat oil in their wells for fear that such treatments may disrupt the remaining oil supplies.

Although the refinery arguments aren’t entirely correct, SUF’s target market is neither refiners NOR oil producers who are looking for a solution to be placed IN THEIR WELLS. Rather, SUF’s technology is ideal for oil producers looking for a surface solution, for blenders looking for a blending solution (to meet a pipeline spec), and for distributors. The recent agreement signed with Pt. Isis Megah should, when viewed appropriately, lend some credibility to managements’ actions and focus.

Further, short sellers have focused on the company’s dwindling cash supplies. Prior to the transaction with Isis Megah, the company had cash reserves sufficient to last through August 2008. The company has a current shelf registration on file with the SEC, which has added to investor fears of being additionally diluted. Although the company’s future fundraising needs remain unknown, management did comment in the Feb 11 release that “the net processing fees are entirely consistent with revenue projections we disclosed in our business model.” For reference, in an 8k dated 11/29/2007 (see the text here), the company highlighted the economics of its business model, saying, “the break-even level for SulphCo is only 30 thousand barrels-per day of installed capacity.” Putting these two statements together, one can infer that the Isis Megah transaction may bring the company to break-even, thus relieving the cash constraints.

With over 10 million shares sold short, a thinly held float, and relatively small trading volume, shares of SUF could see a meaningful rise if investors begin to focus on the facts and less on the incorrect rumors and misinformation which seem to dominate trading in this stock today.

Disclosure: Author has a long position in SUF

Comments

[SufWatch:]

"Prior to the transaction with Isis Megah, the company had cash reserves sufficient to last through August 2008."

Company had working capital of under $3M as of the 3Q filing. A 3 month burn rate of $1.4M+/month, 9 month of $1.6M+/month. Despite the further infusion of $5.3M from the PIPEs in Novemebr, an an interesting accounting for a $5M debt by the new CFO, SulphCo remains cash starved necessitating an unplanned meeting to increase float to be held later this week. Under the original terms with the PIPEs, the meeting was not expected before mid-April at the furthest. It is invariably driven by SulphCo's need to sweeten the soon to be filed 10K for 2007.

Interesting, while the Nexidea analysis focused on increased yields, under the new managements tenure no specifics regarding such increases have been released. The management is now using a World Bank article, designed for use by governments when dealing with the petrochemical industry, to support its "business model".

2008 Feb 25 08:54 AM

[DocSam:]

I've been long Sulphco for years because I know and understand the promise of the technology. The recent news is nothing less than a vindication of that promise. I'm also aware of the fund/person who planted the story in Barron's that fatefuly day in '06 and am working with the SEC to expose them for the manipulators that they are.

2008 Feb 25 09:55 AM

[chase:]

hey docsam,

I am a long investor in suf as well and have been cultivating a theory of my own in regards to the barrons article. please email me at [e-mail]... I would like to collaborate with you on bringing these guys down.

2008 Feb 25 11:32 AM

[squeedunque:]

About time a rational explanation of this company was published. Those who are in on the ground floor stand to profit handsomely.

2008 Feb 25 11:54 AM

[willytheg:]

It's good to hear about the "Harmonic Convergence" of the technology, management, and related issues. For the longest time this company has suffered some of the worst PR imaginable. On Yahoo alone, there are a dozen bashers posting under 5-8 pseudonyms. They are quite adept at the process of including a little fact, a little rumor, and a little embellishment to shred the pps. Other techniques I've seen used is "damning with faint praise", frequently comparing it to WSCE, a far more speculative company with far more distant prospects. This allows the shorts-most likely those who are bashing- to have a field day.

The Gunnerman's are gone, the process works, the general public is only dimly aware that the oil shortfall is in light, sweet crude and we are awash in "dirtier" oil which is SUFs feedstock.

They should be trumpeting this kind of news not only to analysts and business publications but to the hoi polloi who believe we are running out of oil.

Who handles-or better, doesn't handle-the publioc relations for this company? How much of the short interest do they comprise?

This should be a screaming buy short and long term. News taht would cause other companies to double gets a 5% rise in the pps of SUF.

PS. If you are going to flame rsvp., please try to use facts.
wgs

2008 Feb 25 06:42 PM

[sufscam:]

SUF's process does not upgrade heavy/sour oil to light/sweet oil. Any heavy/sour oil entering SUF will emerge as heavy/sour oil and still have to be upgraded. So any refinery that uses cokers or hydroconversion will not need SUF because they can already handle heavy oil.

Some of you have no clue what you are investing in.

One problem with heavy oil (<22 api)is that it won't flow through the pipes. SUF can't help there because they only raise API 1-3 degrees. Another problem is that many refineries can't process sour oil (over 1% sulfur). Much of the ME oil is around 3%. SUF claims to reduce sulfur 10-25%. Very little help. The original attraction with SUF was based upon the lie that they could reduce sulfur by 50% for about 25 cents a barrel. Now we're looking at as little as 10%. Does that 25 cents include all of the costs of financing the process, maint, etc?? Can SUF make 3.50 a barrel for 1-3 API and 10% increase... I doubt it.

Genoil just finished testing Chinese heavy, certified independantly and by the Chinese... results.. Increased APi from 12 to 30 and reduced sulfur by 92%. They took heavy/sour and produced light/sweet. The diffential is over $20 barrel after all costs. The refinery is contributing 20% of the cost and the Chinese look as if they will finance the rest.
How much is this SUF "customer" contributing... $0!!!! No risk! No agreement to do anything. It's a free trial. How many free trials before they go broke?

2008 Feb 26 02:35 PM

[proftwist:]

I took a quick look at the Genoil site. They don't create "light sweet crude" They take tar sands and resid and make a product that resembles the FEEDSTOCK that SUF inputs. Their final product was 26 API! And their 30,000 BPD plants cost about 100 times what a SUF 30,000 BPD plant costs.

Good luck. BTW/ Don't count on any new capacity being built in the Canadian tar sand belt, Alberta killed that golden goose, and the other major tar sand producer, well "su casa, mi casa" is his motto. Apologies if I misspelled that.

2008 Feb 28 07:19 AM

[BCarr:]

After some research,I purchased this stock @ $7.09 and watched it rise to $21.00.I used money from my SOFE plan at Lowe's.I was out of town when the Barron's article hit,by the time I hit the sell button,the stock was at $11.00.Damn,I'd like to see those guys go down!Consequently,I am still driving my '87 Mazda pickup truck!

2008 Mar 11 08:24 PM

[1machoduck:]

I have been a proud owner of Sulphco for the last 3 years and like many of the hale and hardy bunch that have been here I keep waiting for that someday jump I have owned as many as 10,000 shares (sold some shares to meet other investment needs, now at 3500) and selling and buying calls have made this a perfect cash cow for me, will keep adding back to position on dips now that new management has us on right track. I Love it when we get a little "pop" and looking forward to the really big one!

2008 Apr 25 09:11 AM

[Absolved:]

SUF's "sonocracking technology" just plain doesn't work. It's a very fancy, unreliable mixer. The company has not done an energy or mass balance around sulfur and likely never will. Do yourself a favor and run from this dog as far as you can.

2008 Jul 05 08:24 PM

[bullljames:]

Subster, anyone who reads the Yahoo! board for SUF knows who you are...and how many millions of shares SUF you shorted.

Thanks once again for your self-serving "advice"

2008 Sep 08 04:43 AM

[penn96:]

Love this forum, can anyone please give an educated guess on when SUF will land their first sonocracking contract, aside from the Pt. Isis one ofcourse? Thanks, I've been buying a selling this company for 3 years now and would like to see some kind of light at the end of the tunnel here.

2008 Nov 25 12:40 AM

[JPPennypacker:]

I have enjoyed following the sulphco soap opera for a number of years now. A very interesting cast of characters both at Sulphco and from the investment community would make for an interesting drama or comedy depending on ones point of view. Thank you for posting the article Abraham Gaines. Wondering whatever happened to Mr. Gunnerman , he was an interesting man.

Apr 24 02:31 AM