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Like beauty, the value of gold and the dollar are in the eye of the beholder, which at times can be entirely subjective, arbitrary, and irrational. This is much akin to financial speculations throughout history from stamps to sea shells.

Everyone has their theory on why the US dollar is sagging – huge deficits, slowing economy, high inflation, artificially low interest rates, subprime issues etc.

I am not sure if those factors are the cause or the effects of a sagging dollar.

  1. A $600 Billion Trade Deficit: It is a drop in the sea in magnitude when compared to world’s investable dollars, pegged at over $100 trillion dollars. It is a fallacy to analyze the dollar based on trade deficits, much like analyzing the gold price based on physical supply and demand.
  2. A Slowing Economy: The economy grew 2% in 2002 when the dollar index reached all time high of 120. In 2007 GDP also grew 2% yet the dollar has just reached all time low of 74. The correlation between GDP and the dollar index is far from distinctive.
  3. Rising Inflation: Inflation is properly defined as an increase in money supply, which has been consistent at 10 - 15% a year growth in the last 20 years. While gold is reaching new record highs by the day, the money supply growth has actually slowed compared to past years as fewer people take out mortgages and loans.

Talk about a floating concept. The euro is no less abstract than the dollar, yet it now trades at a 50% premium to the dollar when it once traded at a 12% discount?

The dollar has stayed fiat for over thirty years since Nixon closed the gold window. If all dollars are fiat monies, and intrinsically a dollar is worth nothing today as it did ten years ago, then why the dollar crisis now?

The coming dollar crisis, in my view, has more to do with psychology and confidence. Let me expand.

If a co-worker asked you for a $100 handout, you would probably say no. If he asked you for a $100 loan, which you gave and a year later he couldn’t pay back, the result is a $100 loss, which is no different than the handout you had first refused. You were tricked.

Banks create dollars out of thin air and loan them to people. Even though money is created out of thin air, once the borrower pays back the loan, the transaction is complete and those borrowed dollars perish in bank’s books. In this scenario, the dollar’s purchasing power is preserved through non-dilution.

However, as we have witnessed through the recent subprime fiasco, many parties are getting away without fulfilling their obligation to repay a loan. Institutions were bailed out as the Fed bought their mortgage positions at face value with new money. Consumers were bailed out as lenders were elbowed to freeze foreclosures, freeze rate resets, forgive loans, and make lower payments.

Such compromises erode confidence in the system. If one person can get dollars through borrowing without paying back, and yet another had to work to obtain and save dollars, it is surely not an incentive to earn and keep dollars. Rather, it is a no brainer to borrow dollars and spend unabashedly. Savers are the most risk averse bunch of people, and when the monetary rules are muddied, they will opt out. This is how a run on the dollar starts.

Deflation and the Fed are mutually exclusive

The deflation camp has been on the wrong side throughout EVERY fiat money experiment thus far. The bear camp contends that the debt burden will eventually become so large that eventually the debt bubble will blow and the prices of everything stocks to real estate to copper and zinc will collapse.

Fiat money systems have always resorted to hyperinflation and destruction of the currency without fail. If hyperinflation could be avoided in a fiat system by the creation of the Fed, the Argentines in 2002 surely would have figured it out and avoided their hyperinflationary disaster.

The idea that the Fed and the government will allow debt cleansing lasses faire style is patently absurd in my opinion. Central bank action has spoken louder than words in the past six months as record $1 trillion+ has being printed to rescue banks. For instance, England’s largest mortgage lender, Northern Rock, has been nationalized. And as for the consumers, loan amounts are reduced without penalty or conditions, mortgage rate resets are postponed, federal guarantee limits are set to increase.

Here we go back to psychology. It is not so much about the amount of bail out money being printed, but rather that the smart money took issue with the way the handouts were given unconditionally across the spectrum. Confidence in the dollar was further eroded.

The Fed is not the problem or the solution at this point.

The Fed’s official stance is to ensure price stability. Many, however, begin to question what the Fed is doing by lowering rates amid record oil prices.

Today, the USA is the world’s largest debtor nation. Regardless of how high oil is, there is no room to raise rates with tens of trillions of dollars in debts to be serviced.

Don’t blame Bernanke for our problems; even if Volcker were to be the chairman today, he would have acted in exact same way as Bernanke did.

The ideal dream for debtors is inflation, which is precisely what the Fed is advocating – expanding money supply through lowering interest rates and direct handouts. The Fed’s action is entirely logical acting on behalf of the average American, which is heavily in debt.

What’s next? Gold and prosperity.

The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening. There is nothing to stop it.

At this point, all the cards have been dealt and exposed. Gold is money and a refuge of capital when a defective fiat money system shows its ugly head. Gold is universally recognized, portable, divisible, liquid, and limited in supply which makes it the only real viable option as store of wealth. Today’s gold price has not fully priced in dollar’s deep and terminal issues and there is nothing that can be done to stop the further rise in gold. The Fed can talk tame CPI to try stabilizing commodity prices but the effect will be limited. Mind you, gold’s rising popularity should be seen as positive; the fall of the dollar system levels the playing fields for global consumers and producers.

The markets can easily handle $3,000 - $5,000 oz. gold in the near term horizon with minimal disturbance. It is when gold rises too much over $5,000 too fast that we might start to worry about global inflation panic. My take is that over the next few years gold will establish a new equilibrium to fiat currencies, albeit at much higher level than today’s $950/oz.

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This article has 17 comments:

  •  
    A one-url refutation of this crap

    www.babylontoday.com/n...
    2008 Mar 02 08:40 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    brilliant presentation!

    I've been discussing similar topics on my blog, but unfortunately I don't have the clarity of vision that you do!

    are you hiring ;-)
    2008 Mar 02 09:06 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This economic disaster will end up in the third world war, because there is no will to reestablish a moneysystem and believable crditsystem
    2008 Mar 02 10:05 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    So, as good as gold looks,and you must take physical delivery to avoid a scam, wait til you see what silver does an is doing. In 2001 the gold/silver ratio was more than 70/1...last year 56/1.... now 49/1. Silver, much rarer than gold,has many more industrial uses, same monetary strengths, more affordable and in a much smaller market. Hold in your fist all the silver bullion bars, Eagles,& Maple leafs you possibly can. The historical 15/1 ratio is marching on and maybe lower as companies bid it up to stay in business and gold investors see the better deal. It is very under priced don't wait til it goes past $200/ounce to get interested. TAKE DELIVERY ONLY!
    2008 Mar 02 10:33 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Empty headed!!If gold goes to $5,000/oz it will not necessarily mean anything except inflation has gotten out of hand because the Fed has debased the currency? We can stand $5000 gold?

    Inflations always reallocate wealth in a society. This time it will make the gold/silver speculators wealthy, and fiat currency holders Poor, and Destroy the political system as the politicians promise a "fix". Oh well, the sun goes and the sun goes down.
    2008 Mar 02 01:36 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    User 149022:

    I visited the site, as you suggested, and it corroborated the article above, which I am mostly in agreement with.

    Perhaps you could elaborate what I missed?

    Depending on who you talk to, the US GOV. has $53 trillion dollars of unfunded liabilities. To raise this money, Politicians (and the FED) can raise taxes, or they can borrow against future taxes, or they can INFLATE.

    Guess which one is least painful in the short term (and insidious) and most painful in the long term?

    The dollar has shown remarkable resiliency over the last 35 years because it is a global reserve currency--essentially transacting 85% of global transactions between nations at one point.

    This is unwinding as we speak, and will take another two decades to do so. The result is the silent ravenges of inflation is the transfer of wealth from paper asett holders to those with future liabilities--governmen...
    2008 Mar 02 06:05 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This author's totally missed the boat. The FED is the cause of this but it won't be the solution. THe current subprime and consumer credit fiasco's were planned by the Fed (just like every other economic crises we've faced) so the big fish can swallow up the smaller ones and to get us closer to a north american currency. The best way to fail a any economy is to devalue its currnency. The only way to fix our broken economy is to get off a fiat money system and back onto a hard (gold standard) money system but this won't happen because it's counter productive to the global/banking elite.
    2008 Mar 02 06:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You'd think an econ major would know how to spell laissez faire.
    2008 Mar 02 07:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Or laisser faire, for that matter.
    2008 Mar 02 11:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Well, I think the most dramatic consequence is the middle class getting wiped out. I wonder how society is going to deal with these new poor people and how they are going to deal with society.
    2008 Mar 03 06:27 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    JUST THINK...You can eat gold. You can drink gold. You can hoard gold by buying it and putting it under your mattress or put it in a bank vault. If everyone in the world suddenly said "I am not ever going to buy gold and I am going to sell all the gold I own...then watch the price drop." It amazes me how foolish people are to pay $100 or $500 or $900 per ounce for anything. As someone once said, "The root of all problems is ignorance."
    2008 Mar 03 01:17 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I agree regarding inflation but disagree that gold will fully protect. Far better to hold a basket of commodities, including things you can eat, stay warm with, transport yourself with, etc. Gold has minimal intrinsic value to most people; like bonds/equities/etc, precious metals are basically just worth what Some Other Sucker will pay for them. Disclosure: Long GLD, SLV, USO, soon DBA
    2008 Mar 03 11:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It does not matter that the there is 200+ trillion in investable dollars worldwide only what the world is willing to lend to us to finance our current account deficit.
    We are seeing a contraction in the world's willingness to fund our current account deficit by funding our capital account.
    This will not change soon and yes we are currently seeing deflation as more money is being destroyed than is being made available to businesses and consumers.
    Deflation is here and the only reason it did not arrive sooner was consumers' and businesses' willingness to take on more debt is as historical proportions. Debt does not equal cash.
    Have fun eating crow!
    2008 Mar 04 10:27 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The biggest threat to US economy is a stable Euro. With massive debt of over $55 trillion (source: truthin2008.org), the only way we can prevent a disaster is to make sure that there is no stable alternative to US$. The world has been our banker because of faith in US$ and this is why they have been lending money to us despite massive national debt. If a stable alternative currency such as Euro replaces US$, who is going to finance our debt laden high standard of living?
    2008 Mar 04 02:08 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Money represents the ability to "do things" and "make things". Inflation is the markets rendering judgement on the decline in relative value. Commodities in demand (needed, wanted, used....), keep their value relative to debased currencies. Complex, this isn't. We spend our money on unfunded entitlements, and on the military. This produces nothing. Not a criticism, just facts. Long Gold, long oil, long nat. gas. Not short the dollar, but will probably buy currency ETF's, funded by my USD denominated money market funds. We are traveling the road pioneered by the British Empire, circa 1914.
    2008 Mar 04 06:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    So if I understand your thesis that the conifidence in the US dollar is eroding (due to moral hazard) and inflation has been ignited. So this turn will make stocks more expensive (they are income producing assets).
    Gold may be a store for value but does not produce any income.
    I have more confidence in companies like Exxon, Boeing and P&G than gold as a hedge against inflation. At least I get a 2% or dividend which increases every year.
    2008 Mar 04 08:54 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Bush always says US is adopting a strong USD policy. He is really doing it, otherwise it will be 1 Euro to 2 USD now.
    2008 Mar 05 07:33 AM | Link | Reply