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We broke the Russell 1,000 index into deciles based on stocks' short interest as a percentage of float (100 stocks in each decile) and calculated the average change of each decile on the day (as of early afternoon trading).

As shown below, the deciles of stocks that are most heavily shorted are outperforming the deciles of stocks with the least short interest. While the differences are not that extreme, it does indicate that short covering can be attributed to some of today's moves. Expect this trend to continue when the market gets bounces like this. With so many shorts out there, it doesn't take much for the skittish ones to run for the hills.

click to enlarge

Below we highlight the best performing stocks in the Russell 1,000 on the day (also as of early afternoon trading). As shown, TMA is up a whopping 50% to just over one whole dollar. CFC and IMB are up more than 12%, and DFS is up 10%. Other notables on the list of today's winners are MOS, WM, MS, FRE, LEH and C.

Looking ahead, based on the bounce off the January intraday lows that we are seeing today, technicals suggest a rally to the top of the downtrend line as shown in the chart below. If we can break through that downward channel, it will be a good sign for the bulls (and mark one of the prettiest double bottoms that we've seen in awhile).

However, it's still important to not treat this as anything but a rally in a downtrend unless the downtrend is broken.

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This article has 27 comments:

  •  
    Fantastic timing on your last post about largest short positions. Congrats.
    2008 Mar 11 04:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    We're having Carmela's lasagne with basil leaves and peaches in red wine for dessert tonight. I told her we got some good news today and we need to celebrate a little.

    All kidding aside, I like what Rich Santelli said this early morining: "This is huge."

    This is not the absolute end to this crisis but its a big step in the right direction.

    What fantastic timing by the Fed. Just when, from a technical point, the Fed unleashed their time bomb. What happened to the crasendo to the down side? Will it still happen?
    2008 Mar 11 04:26 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    A well-presented and informative article ! The short covering analysis has the feel of a real scientific paper without being one.
    2008 Mar 11 04:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    excellent charting by the Bespoke Investment Group. Seems that in this, an election year, the Fed is more focused than ever on keeping the market as high as they possibly can. While I join them in keeping the green days rolling, I still have my doubts whether this will last more than a few short days. Regardless, taking my wife and dad out to dinner tonight and will enjoy this terrific day in the markets. Keep smiling and tomorrow will be another good one. Life is wonderful.
    2008 Mar 11 04:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    We have changed little in equities with this new Fed gambet. It does not touch the basic problems that Congress wants to treat: housing. The proposed fixes for housing will finish the dollar off. Santelli seems to think the credit facilities action is not inflationary. He is wrong; those that fear inflation understand that more liquidity is a negative.
    2008 Mar 11 04:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Short guys got their butts kicked in today and I belive it will continue well into the next fiscal quarter. The market is way over sold.

    "Fed gambet" ? Are you kidding me... that's one of the best moves I have seen the Fed make in over a quarter of a a century.
    2008 Mar 11 05:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Mr Whidbey

    You don't understand. What the Fed did today its NOT inflationary. That was the beauty of it. In this action or swap what they are offering is not the printing of more money. They are using Treasuries (securities already in the market and owned by the gov.) to swap the bad debt. In addition, this was a world coordinated effort and you will see more of these type of tools being used. The Fed did not cut rates today and the Dow was up 416 points. Finally, what will happen when the ECB cuts and it will look differently at the dollar now that we have the swap auction by the Fed?
    2008 Mar 11 05:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    That move by the Fed. saved Thornburg from a hostile take over and pulled them from the ashes. Thornburgs own wealth is on the line and I'm sure he'll do what ever it takes to get this stock back where it belongs. I anticipate a few ungrades on hump day with the announcement of TMA metting their obligations. Good job Fed. keep it up!
    2008 Mar 11 05:50 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    you give me government debt and I give you scrap morgage paper, it doesnt look any good for the budget, fantastic if you are a financial institution, the taxpayer is covering your hole. You must be kidding to buy dollar assets just because of this paper printing game, indirectly inflationary to me, smart anyway... keep short.
    2008 Mar 11 06:02 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You can't fix too much debt by adding more dept. Like phdinsuntanning above, I'm staying short... but my finger will be on the trigger!
    2008 Mar 11 06:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    i for one am not going to bet against the fed reserve and the us government, but if you want to go for it. I feel more support coming from congress and the fed reserve in this month...... Not to mention the only way to hold this market down is to get horrible news every single day, I'm not sure how you can continue to short unless you honestly believe the company is going bankrupt..... don't stand in the way of a bull, don't stand in the way of a bear get on and ride whichever one is running :)
    2008 Mar 11 06:40 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    bylo buying mortgages in exchange for treasury bonds is not adding to debt. it is arbitraging interest rate differentials and the government is making money.

    the fed did exactly what we expect them to do if they are going to do their job. keep up the good work fed.
    2008 Mar 11 06:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The Fed Reserve, tying desperately to keep the ship afloat, has done everything in its power to pump more money into the pirate ships that are sinking! Another $200 billion this week! Up until this week, they tried to keep it at $30 to $50 billion each injection. Now, they are pouring in the money. This is because the magic money is turning to lead faster than ever! And note that the pirates themselves are taking these billions and turning them back into bullion: they are buying GOLD. Which is why the price of gold has reached $1000 and ounce and will fly ever higher. The more the central banks do this, the more gold will inflate! elaine, smart girl.
    2008 Mar 11 06:44 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The comments on this article are so beautiful: People going out for dinner and drinking wine because of the wonderfull rescue of helicopter Ben...
    But it is only 200 billion for only 28 days and my own calculations indicate that the entire US financial sector needs 2 to 3 trillion more debt in the year 2008 in order to stay 'profitable'.

    Of course no such level of fresh capital is there, after all we are into the so called 'credit crunch' days.

    And I am not alone in my easy to understand calculations, here is a quote from marketwatch.com:

    FBR's Miller estimates that $11 trillion of outstanding U.S. mortgage debt is supported with roughly $587 billion of equity. That's a leverage ratio of 19 to one.

    I hope the link to the source file works (it is an aspx file and can easily destroy your computer), but I'll try anyway:

    www.marketwatch.com/ne...

    I hope the link works and I hope all Wall Street traders drink at least one gallon of 15% alc expensive wine this evening now we had a nice 416.66 rise on the DOW.

    Oh, just by the way: what is the number of the beast?


    2008 Mar 11 06:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Excellent article. Just a reminder that we are in a downward trend. Nothing fundamentally has changed in the economy. Lets see if this rally is stong enough to break the trend. It'll be pretty clear before next FEDs cut.
    2008 Mar 11 07:04 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    As far as I know reality you need to cut and paste the entire aspx link in the above so you must include what is behind the 'story.aspx?guid' end of the link.

    Of course it is not for nothing a website like this does not include the rest, for example when I try to visit nasdaq.com and I click a bit around my entire windows version included firewall and anti spy software breaks down.

    It is weird but true: I can only visit nasdaq.com if afterwards I install a clone from before that visit...

    Lets not forget their is more weird stuff in this world: For example the US has a strong economy... That's also weird when you study the obesity details, now these folks work hard...
    2008 Mar 11 07:09 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This kind of manipulation will come back to haunt in so many subtle ways. For all the folks that think that this was such a clever move by the fed, to swap nearly worthless paper for treasuries, I'm sure you'll regret the day eventually. Moral hazard aside, nobody's balance sheet has been exposed, no bad debts erased, no leverage unwound. It's still a mess, and the only thing that happened today is that Helicopter Ben gave bankers money that they'll turn around and pour into the stock market and commodities. This might temporarily help the market, but it doesn't help housing, interest rates, consumer spending, or prevent Moral Hazard. A sad day regardless of the 400pt swing. People think such short term thoughts...it's no wonder why we're in such a mess. Wake up folks...the fed isn't helping...the fed IS the problem. The games need to stop, the market should correct, and then we'll find out who's solvent and who's not. Until then, it's just a cheap trick.
    2008 Mar 11 07:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Thornburg recovers, housing prices go up in the 2nd quarter, the bottom has been hit twice and this is exacter what the market needed. Big Ben is the man of the moment.
    2008 Mar 11 07:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Bite Me! There has been doom and gloom screamers since the late 1890. Shorts always loose. Longs always win. Don't go away mad, just go away.
    2008 Mar 11 07:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    But, But, But.... Jim Cramer said there weren't much Short Covering today! He's ALWAYS right! :)

    We will have another "sucker's rally" and triple bottom (as we did in late 2002 and early 2003) before we're back off to the races. In the meantime I'm selling into the rally, and shorting on the way down with SDD, all while steadily building a war chest for 2009... :)
    2008 Mar 11 07:47 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The market is lower in 6 months. Period.
    2008 Mar 11 07:56 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Great article and good comments. It was about time Bespoke Investments got some credits given all the bashing lately. :-) The connection to short covering was well placed.

    Personally I don't think this will change the fundamentals (besides financials book-keeping one quarter), except possibly to the downside. It increases the downside risk to the US economy in my opinion. As this crisis evolves, fundamentals will ultimately be the clue for the future, and I sadly don't feel that this move will change that. It smells like a desperate last attempt, even though it's not time for it.

    Anyways, good article. Keep up the good work. I use this opportunity to roll forward covered calls on new positions, and are ready to go short around the trendline mentioned.
    2008 Mar 11 08:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Never ever under estimate America, its people, its government, its ideas and its place in the world.
    2008 Mar 11 08:52 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Whether the latest move by the Fed is inflationary or not (sounds a little fishy to me, but I'm not a banker) is perhaps not the critical question. We have plenty of inflation already with more on the way.

    Technically (which efficient market theory says is "all things considered") we have the leadership areas that have lead the start of the bull and the roll over process into the bear being the small cap and value end of the spectrums, and they have already thoroughly broken lower than their January lows (look at $RUT, $RUV, $IJE, etc.). The broader market has been very faithfully following the lead of these groups, which strongly suggests that, after some bouncing, the S&P 500 will take up residence below its January low.

    This whole market condition in '08 is remarkably similar to the 70s. After the 70s, every economic downturn has been countered with a Fed loosening. This brought the investment money on the sidelines back into the stock market because there was no problem inflation. But now we have a downturn CAUSED by loose money and the Fed must fight loose money with still more loose money. The mounting inflation caused by this is causing the money on the sidelines, which stands at high levels seen at stock market bottoms, to choose commodities over stocks, which causes still more inflation! It's a cycle that feeds on itself somewhat.

    We had this in the 70s where the stock market made no progress for the 15 years from '66 to '82, but a 15 year commodities bull raged. The 70s version was defused by, among other things, a quick return to very cheap oil in the mid '80s. But in our current version, we are going to have very much more expensive oil. The defusing of this investment money inflationary spiral effect may be tough this time. If you look at a chart of paper vs hard asset investing over the decades, you see a clear and powerful cycle at work and where we are now in that cycle. I posted this chart at www.theoildrum.com/nod...
    If this doesn't link directly, go to "Drumbeat" for March 9 and scroll down to near the bottom of comments for the chart - posted by "netfind". It clearly shows where we are on the issue of over/under valuation of commodities.
    2008 Mar 11 09:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    courtesy of blogger on marketwatch:
    Why, the Fed comes to the rescue with a few more billions in "auctions," accepting worthless paper as collateral. No margin calls and no payback ever required. When that fails, the Fed just buys the paper. (Just think how nice it will be when the Fed owns 90% of the homes in this country, and how appreciative those who have defaulted on their mortgages will be living in their homes without making anymore payments....think the Fed is going after them?)

    And who loses? We do. Milk at $10 a gallon. Bread at $7 a loaf. A worthless dollar here at home and a hungry government waiting to tax us to death.

    But, all is well. The Dow is back to $12,000!

    Fed is trying to run the economy, bail out the banks and write cheques left right and centre. Aren't they only supposed to be concerned/mandated on monetary policy to promote growth and price stability?
    2008 Mar 12 07:07 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Although the major indicies are up over the long term, it is a fool's game to invest long term. For every Microsoft, if you bought in 86, there are hundreds of Enron's and other companies that went bust. Since last year, I have been a short seller and I have been up 24% last year. This year I am up 16%. I short every overvalued company, SPWR, BGG, ALGN, JCW, anyone that the P/E ratio is greater than the rest of theri peers. I may get upside down for a while, but they all come in.

    As far as fixing the economy, How about fixing the government first. Less taxes and less interferrence in the markets. Anyone who calls for a government bailout is a socialist, or communist. That's not what free markets are all about. You numbnuts should read our constitution. The government presently is bankrupting us and will descimate us in the long term. You want America strong, bring back manufacturing here. Make laws about CEO's and others in stock option distributions that are equal for everyone. Build more nuclear power plants, and we will have enough oil for ourselves to power the autos. Yes, we have to have our peple doing the jobs that illegals are doing now. Yes, it will be a bitter pill, but it will make us stronger in the long run. Less government, less welfare, less handouts, no bailouts, just hard work which this country was founded on but now is about doing the easiest way out without work. There is no such thing as a free lunch nimblenuts, remember that.

    This won't be over until a few banks, insurers, lenders, retailers, and other companies go out of buisness. That's when you go long, but only on low P/E stocks and a very selective few which I still can't see yet. It is much easier to short than go long.
    2008 Mar 12 02:36 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Eventually, the debt problems will get fixed. But as Satyajit Das highlights in Traders, Guns, & Money, this credit crisis is all about the unknown. And what is it that the stock market abhors more than anything? Uncertainty, of course. That is the very defining feature of the current market problems. Das even subtitled his book Knowns and UNKNOWNS in the Dazzling World of Derivatives (emphasis added). The market's habit of shooting first and sorting it out later is making this a most dangerous stock market. That's one nice thing about the commodities market as opposed to the stock market - whatever the fix winds up being for the credit mess, it's a pretty safe bet it will mean big increases in money supply and inflation and investing money rotating into hard assets as shown in the chart I mentioned in my post above (I gave the incorrect Drumbeat date, by the way; it's March 8). At some point, the stock market will see enough resolution to turn back to a bull market. But the waters may be pretty murky for awhile. Not so with the bull market in commodities.
    2008 Mar 12 08:58 PM | Link | Reply