market authors
selected for publication
i2 Technologies, Inc. (ITWO)
Q4 2007 Earnings Call
February 7, 2008 10:00 am ET
Executives
Tom Ward – Investor Relations
Jack Wilson – Board of Directors & Chairman, Strategic Review Committee
Michael J. Berry - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President, Finance and Accounting
Pallab K. Chatterjee - Interim Chief Executive Officer
Analysts
James Friedman - Susquehanna Financial Group
Patrick Walravens – JMP Securities
[Ryan Denew]
[Phillip Pinel]
Richard Mansouri – Para Partners
[James Bosch]
[Greg Eiker]
Jeffrey Meyer – AG Edwards
Presentation
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2007 earnings release. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later we will conduct a question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to our host, Tom Ward. Please go ahead, sir.
Tom Ward
I’d like to welcome everyone to our conference call this morning. We released our fourth quarter and fiscal year 2007 results. The release crossed the wire at 6:51 am Eastern time. We also issued a press release this morning the progress update by the Strategic Review Committee. That release crossed the wire at 6:50 am Eastern time. Joining me today are Jack Wilson, Chairman of the i2 Board of Directors Strategic Review Committee; Mike Berry, i2’s Chief Financial Officer; and Pallab Chatterjee, i2’s Interim CEO. Jack will provide an update on the Strategic Review Committee’s process and then Mike and Pall will deliver some prepared remarks regarding our fourth quarter and fiscal year 2007 results. Mike and Pall will then take questions afterwards.
Those of wishing to access the webcast of today’s conference call may do so by going to www.i2.com/Investor and clicking on the webcast link in the center of the page. I would like to remind you that the comments we’ll make today are subject to the SEC’s Safe Harbor Provisions. During our commentary and during the question-and-answer session we will make estimates and forward-looking statements that are the current beliefs and opinions of certain members of i2 management. These statements are indicated by such terms as plans to, preliminary, goal, will, believe, targeting, expect, anticipate, intend and likely. They may include statements regarding the objectives and timing of the Strategic Review Committee’s actions and the company’s ability to enhance stockholder value. They may also include statements regarding future revenues or expenses, earnings, operations and cash flows as well as statements regarding demand for the company’s solutions and services and the company’s ability to achieve its targets, goals and initiatives. We can give no assurance regarding the achievements of these forward-looking statements as they are only estimates and the actual outcomes may be significantly different. Additionally we expect that some of these forward-looking statements will change in the normal course of our business and the company expressly disclaims any current intention to update forward-looking statements that we may make on today’s call.
Please refer to the forward-looking statements portion of the MB&A section and the risk factors section of our most recent 10-Q and 10-K filings in the section titled i2 Cautionary Language and the press releases attached to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC today which are available on our website. During the call we may make reference to certain non-GAAP financial measures. We have posted the appropriate reconciliations of our non-GAAP to GAAP financial measures on the Investor Relations page of our website.
I would now like to turn the call over to Jack Wilson, an independent member of i2’s Board of Directors and Chairman of the Strategic Review Committee.
Jack Wilson
Good morning everyone and thank you for joining us today. As Tom mentioned I’m with you today to provide a brief update on the progress of the Strategic Review Committee. As the i2 Board of Directors announced in November of last year, a Strategic Review Committee consisting of myself and two other independent Board members was formed to consider and evaluate various available strategic options to enhance stockholder value. We announced that the strategic options to be considered included changes to the company’s operations, actions or transactions intended to enhance the value or utilization of the company’s existing assets including the company’s intellectual property and net operating loss carry forwards, joint ventures or strategic partnerships, selected acquisitions, dispositions or other extraordinary transactions.
We engaged outside advisors and experts and evaluated many facets of the company. Among those items evaluated were the company’s intellectual property portfolio, the net operating loss carry forward utilization under different scenarios, the company’s operating plans and alternative business models. Our review process has generated credible interest in a variety of the strategic options I mentioned. As a result the other members of the Strategic Review Committee and I have recommended and the Board has agreed that our review process be extended in order to ensure ethereal consideration of all strategic options. We have and will continue to work as expeditiously as possible to provide our final recommendations to the Board and conclude our process. At the appropriate time, the board will communicate its conclusions. The other members of the Strategic Review Committee and I are pleased with our progress to date and gratified by the value identified throughout our process thus far. Our process to date affirms our belief in the strategic review process as a means of maximizing the company’s value for stockholders, customers and i2 employees.
With that I would now like to hand it over to Mike.
Michael J. Berry
Good morning everyone. At this point Pallab and I will now go through the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2007 financial results and I will provide a high level outlook for the first quarter of 2008. With that said let’s move on to the fourth quarter financial results.
Different from prior quarters and in the interest of time I will not use a presentation during my comments. However you will find a presentation of our supplemental financial results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2007 on the Presentations page of the Investor Relations section of our website.
Let’s get started. First let’s go over some of the financial highlights of the quarter. Total bookings in the fourth quarter were $81.8 million which includes $21.9 million of software solutions bookings. The $81.8 million represents the contract value of new deals signed during the fourth quarter across all of our revenue categories and was higher than our expectations due to better than expected bookings across all of our bookings categories. The $21.9 million of software solutions bookings includes approximately $11 million related to subscription/recurring agreements of which approximately $5 million is from a multi-year renewal of one of our supply chain leader agreements. We are pleased that in addition to the long-term renewal for broad access to our intellectual property this customer also committed for a significant amount of services as well. Pallab will provide more detail on our customer wins in the fourth quarter during his prepared comments.
While revenue and diluted earnings per share were below our expectations for the fourth quarter bookings and cash flow from operations exceeded our expectations. Revenue was lower than we expected primarily due to services revenue and I will provide more detail on our services revenue during my discussion of the income statement in a few minutes. Total revenue for the fourth quarter was $63.3 million. Our GAAP net income applicable to common stockholders as $5 million or $0.19 per share on a diluted basis. Our fourth quarter 2007 non-GAAP net income applicable to common stockholders which is GAAP income applicable to common stockholders excluding $1.9 million in stock option expense was $7 million or $0.26 per share on a diluted basis. Cash generated from operating activities for the fourth quarter was $8.4 million. This was higher than our original expectations and brought our full year cash flow from operations to $16.4 million which compares to $14.8 million in 2006. Finally we ended 2007 with total cash of $129.4 million including $8.5 million of restricted cash. Our net working capital, a key liquidity measure, continued its improving trend and was $63.6 million at the end of 2007 up from approximately $17 million at the end of 2006.
Okay let’s move on and go through the income statement in detail. My comments today will include the year-over-year changes in our income statement as we normally do. Additionally due to the contract revenue recorded in the prior year period and the restructuring we implemented in the third quarter of 2007 we believe it is also important to highlight sequential changes from the third quarter of 2007 for certain items as those trends are more relevant to our current operations. As I mentioned previously total revenue for the fourth quarter of 2007 was $63.3 million which was $16.3 million or 21% lower than total revenue in the fourth quarter of 2006. Before I get into the detailed components of revenue I would like to remind you that the fourth quarter of 2006 total revenue amount of $79.6 million included $5.2 million in revenue recognized from the platform technology bookings from the second quarter of 2006 and $4 million in contract revenue. On a sequential basis total revenue dropped $3.2 million or 5% from the third quarter of 2007.
Now let’s discuss the specific revenue categories. Software solutions revenue was $12.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 versus $23.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2006. The components of the $12.4 million of software solutions revenue are as follows. $1 million software solutions revenue recognized from current quarter bookings, $5.9 million in revenue recognized from prior period bookings and $5.4 million recognized from subscription and recurring transactions virtually all of which is recognized from prior period bookings as well. The drop in the fourth quarter of 2006 is in two main areas. Approximately half of the year-over-year decrease in software solutions revenue is due to the recognition in the fourth quarter of 2006 of $5.2 million in platform technology bookings which I mentioned earlier. The remainder of this decrease is due primarily to a lower amount of revenue recognized from current quarter bookings in the fourth quarter of 2007 versus the fourth quarter of 2006. In the fourth quarter of 2006 we recorded approximately $4 million in revenue from current quarter bookings compared to only $1 million in the fourth quarter of 2007. On a sequential basis software solutions revenue increased $1.8 million or 17% from the third quarter to the fourth quarter of 2007mainly due to an increase in revenue from prior period bookings.
Now let’s talk about services revenue. Services revenue was $29.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 down $400,000 or 1% from the fourth quarter of 2006. Compared to the third quarter of 2007 services revenue decreased $4.3 million or 13%. Services revenue in the fourth quarter of 2007 was clearly below our expectations so let’s discuss the main reason for the shortfall. First while our services bookings in the fourth quarter of 2007 exceeded our expectations the timing of the bookings during the quarter was much different than we had expected. We originally expected more of the bookings to have been recorded earlier in the fourth quarter and therefore some of the related work and milestones would have been completed during the quarter. However a significant of the services bookings were received in the latter part of the quarter and we were not able to start the project soon enough to generate any significant revenue during the fourth quarter. As a result our services revenue recognized from current quarter bookings was much lower than we had expected. Additionally for some services engagements that are milestone based we were not able to recognize revenue for these engagements due to either missed project milestones or slower payment. While we are disappointed with our services revenue performance in the fourth quarter we did record a 15% growth in services revenue for the full year of 2007 compared to 2006.
In addition to the revenue growth we recorded in our services business for the full year 2007 we are pleased with the growth in our services profitability. For the full year 2007 the year-over-year incremental revenue growth in our services business came through at approximately 40% gross margin contribution. For the full year 2007 our stand-alone services gross margin measured on a GAAP basis was approximately 21%. This is an increase of approximately 300 basis points from an 18% gross margin for the full year 2006 due mainly to increased utilization and a higher mix of time and materials projects.
Maintenance revenue finished at $21.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2007 down $900,000 or 4% from the fourth quarter of 2006 and down $700,000 or 3% on a sequential basis. As we have seen in previous quarters during 2007 the majority of this decrease in maintenance revenue compared to the fourth quarter of 2006 continues to be from a drop in revenue from our existing customers as opposed to a net loss in customers.
Let’s move on to discuss total costs and expenses. Before we go through these details of fourth quarter expenses I do want to provide some additional information on the impact on our total costs and expenses as a result of the Rupee appreciation. Similar to other companies with significant presence in India we have experienced margin compression in 2007 as a result of the Rupee appreciation. While our Rupee denominated expenses increased only modestly in 2007 this translated into a double digit increase in dollar denominated expenses for our India operations and reduced our full year operating margins by nearly 100 basis points. If we assume constant currency rates for the same periods in 2007 as we experienced in 2006 the incremental cost of the Rupee appreciation was approximately $0.03 in diluted earnings per share for the fourth quarter and approximately $0.09 in diluted earnings per share for the full year of 2007.
With that said let’s move on to the details of our fourth quarter expenses. Total costs and expenses in the fourth quarter of 2007 were $54.5 million $10.6 million or 16% lower than the fourth quarter of 2006. Compared to the third quarter of 2007 total costs and expenses were down $4.3 million of 7% primarily due to the $3.9 million of restructuring charges included in the third quarter of 2007. Total costs and revenue for the fourth quarter of 2007 which includes the cost of software solutions and the cost of services and maintenance was $28.9 million approximately $200,000 or 1% higher than the fourth quarter of 2006. While our total costs and revenue was relatively flat year-over-year cost of software solutions decreased $1.9 million primarily due to the mix of projects recognized during the fourth quarter of 2007. The cost of services and maintenance increased $2 million due mainly to the increased cost of resources in our services organization.
Our next expense category is our sales and marketing expense. Sales and marketing expense decreased $2.9 million or 24% in the fourth quarter of 2007 compared to the prior year period. This significant reduction was due mainly to the reorganization plan we implemented at the beginning of the third quarter of 2007. On a sequential basis sales and marketing expense increased $1.4 million or 17% mainly due to higher selling costs related to the strong bookings in the fourth quarter including higher commissions, travel and marketing programs. Research and development expenses declined $800,000 or 9% year-over-year in the fourth quarter. Our general and administrative expense for the fourth quarter decreased $7 million year-over-year or 45% due to the following items. Approximately $5 million reduction due to the non-operating legal expenses incurred in the fourth quarter of 2006, lower D&O insurance and professional services fees in the fourth quarter of 2007 versus the comparable period last year and a $1 million credit in G&A from a reversal to our litigation reserve accrual primarily as a result of the resolution during the fourth quarter of 2007 of a lawsuit filed several years ago. General and administrative expense decreased approximately $800,000 from the third quarter of 2007 to the fourth quarter mainly due to the credit in the litigation reserve I mentioned previously. We had $470,000 in non-operating expense in the fourth quarter of 2007 which reflects the net amount of interest income, interest expense, bank fees, foreign exchange gains or losses and other miscellaneous expenses.
Our income tax provision was $2.5 million for the fourth quarter which included foreign withholding taxes, foreign income taxes and some year end true ups as it relates to our company-wide tax position. As I mentioned on our conference call in November we had expected this level of income tax expense for the fourth quarter of 2007. As a reminder the $2.5 million tax provision in the fourth quarter of 2007 compares to a $1.1 million tax benefit we recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006. This large benefit in the fourth quarter of 2006 was due primarily to the $2.9 million reversal related to our valuation allowances against certain of our international tax laws carry forward.
After subtracting out the preferred stock dividend and accretion of discount net income applicable to common stockholders finished at $5 million and diluted earnings per share applicable to common stockholders for the quarter was $0.19 and for those of you joining us today who use non-GAAP measures to evaluate our performance for the fourth quarter of 2007 non-GAAP diluted EPS was $0.26 per share compared to non-GAAP diluted EPS of $0.52 share in the fourth quarter of 2006. I would like to remind you that we have a full reconciliation of our GAAP to non-GAAP amounts on our website under the Investor Relations section. The reconciliations posted are consistent with items and definitions we have discussed today and all historical amounts have been previously disclosed in company filings.
Now let’s move on to the balance sheet. I will provide comparisons of the year end 2007 balance sheet versus the balance sheet at the end of the third quarter of 2007. Total assets increased $1.5 million from the end of the third quarter 2007 primarily due to an increase in cash and equivalents including restricted cash of $8.4 million. This was partially offset by decreases in accounts receivable of $3.5 million and non-current assets of $2.1 million. The increase in cash and equivalents was due mainly to the cash generated from operations during the quarter. Current liabilities decreased $8.7 million primarily due to decreases in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and our prepaid net deferred revenue. These declines were partially offset by an increase in accrued compensation due to bonuses and higher commissions as a result of the significant bookings level in the fourth quarter. Largely as a result of these changes we ended the fourth quarter with approximately $64 million in positive net working capital up from $51 million in positive net working capital at September 30th, 2007 and up from $17 million in positive net working capital at December 31, 2006. At the end of the fourth quarter 2007 total cash and equivalents including restricted cash of $8.5 million was $129.4 million. Our restricted cash balance increased approximately $2 million from the end of the third quarter of 2007 due to additional Letters of Credit required as part of our continuing assessments related to our transfer pricing in India. We ended the quarter with approximately $43 million more cash than the face value of our total debt of $86.3 million.
As I mentioned earlier we generated cash flow from operating activities of $8.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2007. The $8.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 was higher than the fourth quarter of 2006 primarily due to lower cash expenses specifically the significant amount of cash payments made in the fourth quarter of 2006 for non-operating legal expenses that did not repeat in the fourth quarter 2007.
Cash used in investing activities was $2.2 million in the fourth quarter and was primarily used for an increase in restricted cash which I mentioned previously. Cash provided by financing activities for the fourth quarter was $200,000 due mainly to net proceeds from the common stock issuance related to employee stock options during the quarter. For the full year 2007 we generated positive cash flow from operations of $16.4 million. We are very pleased with the improvement we have made in our cash generation capabilities over the last two years and will continue to focus going forward.
Before I hand the call over to Pallab I do want to go through our current outlook. In conjunction with the continuing efforts of the Strategic Review Committee we are providing high level outlook for only the first quarter of 2008 at this time. We currently expect first quarter 2008 financial results to be reasonably comparable to the first quarter of 2007 excluding the effect of $2.5 million in contract revenue that was recognized in the first quarter of 2007. So when we say reasonably comparable this is compared to the operating revenue and non-GAAP earnings per share amount from the first quarter of 2007. With respect to operating expenses it is important to remember the $1 million credit to our litigation reserve that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2007 as well as the expectation for higher payroll taxes in the first quarter of a fiscal year relative to the fourth quarter. Additionally we expect the stock option expense to be approximately $2 million in the first quarter of 2008. Finally we expect cash flow from operations to be positive in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007 amount of -$6.6 million. As a reminder we paid approximately $5 million in non-operating legal expenses in the first quarter of 2007.
Okay with that, this concludes my prepared remarks. Thank you for your attention. I’ll now turn the call over to Pallab.
Pallab K. Chatterjee
I want to take a few minutes to provide you with some additional highlights for the fourth quarter as well as give you some proof points on how we’re progressing on the key strategic priorities we set forward last quarter to become the supply chain results company. First we’re pleased to have ended 2007 with a very strong booking performance recording more than $81 million in total bookings for the fourth quarter which is the highest quarterly bookings amount in the last three years. As Mike mentioned earlier, we signed some significant deals during the fourth quarter across all of our bookings categories particularly with our managed services and process engineering services as well as our retail and transportation solutions. The new sales execution models our team put in place in the third quarter of 2007 which is set to run intense customer account service to customer business units and solution selling expertise to solution business units is already yielding strong results. The execution model comparable with new service lines for managed services, process consulting and performance management and supply chains is resonating with our customer needs. We believe our supply chain developed company strategies is aligned with what the market needs today.
We made great strides on our strategic priorities during the fourth quarter and that is best seen through some of the bookings highlights in the quarter. Some examples of where we’ve established long-term customer partnerships based on supply chain innovation and delivering valuable outcomes include the renewal of one of our supply chain leading customers. This customer reinforces long-term partnerships with i2 by renewing its supply chain leader agreement for another multi-year period. Using i2 solutions this customer has been able to solve complex business problems in areas such as inventory optimization, shipment consolidation, [inaudible] data management and supply chain reporting. With this new agreement this customer expects to leverage i2 business content library as well as services from our global team of resources in the i2 center for supply chain operations management to solve the supply chain challenges and the use of inventory visibility and [inaudible] operations plan.
Next while relatively new, two customers, one of the nation’s leading retailers committed to delivering the best retail trends at affordable prices expanded its i2 footprint with our transportation management solution. Using the transportation solution this customer looks to optimize and improve the execution of its transportation network to throughout North America. During the fourth quarter another one of North America’s leading retailers selected i2 solutions to help manage their private label manufacturing business through cycle time optimization. Our CTO or cycle time optimization solution can help this retailer manage their relationships with their supplier factories and meld by sharing forecast information and making commitments to production capacity shortly ahead of the buying field.
We also made progress on our initiative of solution by outcome and service excellence as evidenced with other agreements we signed during the quarter. These include a leading global electronics and computer systems company selected i2 to transform its supply chain and support its strategy and growth into global retail and original design manufacturing. We expect to provide our domain expertise and a re-engineer of this customer’s end to end supply chain processes and solutions specifically focusing on streamlining their sales and operations planning and executing cycle times and profitization fees to lower operating costs. An international hard disk manufacturer who has already achieved significant supply chain improvements through the use of i2 solutions selected i2 services to improve forecast management and supply positioning metrics for its strategic customers. A worldwide developer of technologies products and services that make mobile experiences possible selected i2 for the design and facilitation of strength and operations planning process for its entire corporation. We’re providing our processing consulting expertise to help this customer maximize revenue, minimize costs and assets and improve delivery and communications for their customers.
These few examples of deals signed in the fourth quarter show we’re seeing the benefits of our solution teams approach where we utilize client business managers to establish strong long-lasting customer relationships with a focus on outcome. This approach has also contributed to an increase in the size of the deals we’re signing. In the fourth quarter 2007 we signed almost twice as many multimillion dollar agreements including both intellectual property and services than we did in the fourth quarter of 2006.
As I have said before it is truly a testament to the talents and commitment of all i2ers and the value they provide to our customers when those customers come back to i2 for additional services and solutions to further enhance the supply chain initiatives. Our supply chain results company strategy which is based on expanding our service offerings to supply chain managed services as well as supply chain performance management has opened new opportunities for us. Some of our long-term customers who have been relying on legacy solutions over the past few years are showing strong interest in these new offerings. Beyond our traditional customers we have also been seeing various opportunities in our managed services for retail channel management. Our new offerings and focused execution models are increasing our execution capability. Overall our pipeline of opportunities look good, we have not factored in any impact as a result of the slowing macro economic environment. Some of our customers have mentioned that they are reviewing their spending priorities in light of this macro economic environment issues. However we have not yet seen a material change in their spending behavior.
With that I’d like to open it up for questions. Operator.
Question-And-Answer Session
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We will go to the line of James Friedman. Please go ahead.
James Friedman - Susquehanna Financial Group
The first one’s for Jack Wilson. Jack, I’m referring to the press release where you suggest that there is an expression of “credible interest”. I was wondering if that pertains to all the strategic options including a potential outright sale of the company.
Michael J. Berry
As Tom mentioned at the beginning, and I’m sorry we should have maybe underlined that, Jack came on the call to update the SRC. He will not participate in the Q&A session though. They’re going to let the press release stand for itself. He didn’t want to review it but I’m sorry. At this point he’s not going to take any questions.
James Friedman - Susquehanna Financial Group
In that case, I will try one for you, Mike. So, you know Mike, I noticed that you didn’t provide full year guidance today and in prior years we were more accustomed to that. Is that a philosophical change?
Michael J. Berry
No, sir. I think like every company we’ve taken a look at where we are in providing outlook but at this point things are little bit different than the beginning of the prior years given the continuing efforts of the SRC and candidly the macro economic trends, we just do not feel comfortable providing full year outlook at this time. There’s just too many moving parts so we just wanted to narrow it to the first quarter. We will certainly take a look at that as we get through Q1 and we go into our call after the first quarter.
James Friedman - Susquehanna Financial Group
Okay and then on the services side of the organization, it seemed like you had a nice up tick in the utilization. What do you see as the right balance? What do you think the business can run at on the services side in terms of margin contribution and how is that related to the utilization trend?
Pallab K. Chatterjee
I think we’re pleased with the improvement of our margin through utilization. As we look across the overall resource pool of services in i2 we’re right now standing at about 50% low cost resources mostly out of India and 50% onsite resources. Some of the opportunities we continue to have are not only through out utilization but through some adjustment in that [inaudible] of lower costs versus higher costs resources and we’re looking at that as one of the ways we continue to improve our market performance.
James Friedman - Susquehanna Financial Group
Okay and then the last thing and I’ll turn it over. I don’t mean to beat a dead horse with this but I notice that you didn’t introduce Sanjiv Sidhu on the call today and I think in prior quarters we were more accustomed to having him here. Is there anything to be inferred from that?
Michael J. Berry
There is nothing at all to be inferred from that. Sanjiv came on on the prior calls to announce the formation of the SRC and to give an update of the CEO search. The Board felt it was important to hear from one of the members of the SRC, Jack was kind enough to join. So please do not read anything into that other than the Board trying to make sure that investors hear from the folks that are knee deep in those issues.
James Friedman - Susquehanna Financial Group
All right so he’s just at the dentist today?
Michael J. Berry
I’m not sure where Sanjiv is but Jack was the person asked to be on the call today.
Operator
Next we’ll go to the line of Pat Walravens. Please go ahead.
Patrick Walravens – JMP Securities
Did the SRC actually update the Board regarding its findings so far?
Michael J. Berry
There was a Board meeting this past week where all of the members participated. We will not give any details of that, candidly. That was a Board only meeting. So there was discussion about it and then it was – that’s when the determination was made to extend the process, Pat.
Patrick Walravens – JMP Securities
Okay, so you just answered my second question.
Michael J. Berry
You mean I answered it before you asked it?
Patrick Walravens – JMP Securities
So the Board only found out they were going to need more time this past week, right?
Michael J. Berry
I think it’s fair to say that the announcement came in terms of what the Board ultimately came to at the meeting. Whether there were discussions before would be inappropriate for us to guess.
Patrick Walravens – JMP Securities
Some of the other questions just really don’t matter unfortunately. So I guess I’ll ask one which is what’s going on with the macro in your view? What’s the selling environment like for you guys.
Pallab K. Chatterjee
Our selling environment has two components. One is as you see everybody worrying about that the recession fears will be. There’s consideration as to whether or not to start new projects and programs and we’re starting to hear about that. Of course the other item is that the Strategic Review Committee always has certain questions in their mind to our customers. And that’s part of what we are continuing to overcome to get to kind of bookings performance we had.
Patrick Walravens – JMP Securities
Are you seeing customers starting to say yeah, we have spending freezes? Have you had customers come to you and say we’ve cut our budgets?
Pallab K. Chatterjee
Yes, I think we have customers coming and saying our budgets are going to be cut, we’re not actually seeing them stop the projects yet but some of them are putting us on notice that they are going to have budget cuts and we will see what that means for us as we go forward.
Patrick Walravens – JMP Securities
How do you guys go about determining what would be an accessible premium for this business?
Michael J. Berry
We will leave any of that discussion to the Boardroom, Pat. We don’t even want to touch that one. It would be inappropriate for management to comment on that.
Operator
And next we’ll go to the line of [Ryan Denew]. Your line is open.
[Ryan Denew]
Just to kind of touch on the SRC for a second, when you initially announced the formation of it back in November, you had put a timeline of January 31 on it and now that you’ve clearly identified potential opportunities why not put a deadline on when this next stage of the review will kind of wrap itself up by?
Michael J. Berry
The announcement that was put out today said that they are working as quickly as possible. At this pint they did not want to commit to a timeframe. They want to make sure that they have the appropriate time to do their due diligence, do the work and then when and if they’re ready they will make an announcement at that point. So they did not want to put a timeline on the process.
[Ryan Denew]
And are you incurring any sort of meaningful G&A expense to, without the accounts, to facilitate this process?
Michael J. Berry
We are certainly incurring expense around outside counsel and other advisors. I wouldn’t say it has been material to date but we have incurred some, yes.
Operator
Next we’ll go to the line of [Phillip Pinel]. Your line is open.
[Phillip Pinel]
Some of my questions have already been asked but I guess at this point I’m trying to square the press release that came out of the SRC with the fact that now there appears to be a potential proxy war going on with regard to Board seats for one of your almost 20% shareholders it sounds like. So I’m curious as to whether or not the recommendations that have come out of the Board are in fact representative of all shareholders and why if the letter that went out which alluded to recommendations or at least requests that were made back in the fourth quarter have you guys decided not to deal with that at this point.
Michael J. Berry
I think you should carve those things apart. The proxy notice that came out yesterday from one of our shareholders, again we would never speak for the folks at Q Investments, but if you read that, that is simply as we read it a continuation of the announcement they put out on January 2nd. The did nominate two individuals for the slate of the Board. The company did announce that two of the Board members would not be seeking reelection at their spring shareholder meeting. Q Investments did nominate two individuals. The release yesterday said that they were disappointed that the company had not also agreed to those and then based on the timeframes between now and the shareholder meeting they simply needed to move down the path in terms of the proxy solicitation. So that would be our answer to that and again we would not speak for the folks at Q.
[Phillip Pinel]
Right. No, I understand that. So are you saying that basically it’s a fait accompli with regard to their Board nominations and that it – I guess what I’m trying to figure out here is obviously you’ve got the strategic review process ongoing and you don’t need any additional headaches or unanswered questions at a point in time where if you decided, let’s say for example to sell the company, it doesn’t really matter in terms of Board nominations, but if you have a process that decides we’re not going to sell the company we’re going to go in this direction, then you kind of need to have, I would think, the Board as it should be set up ongoing to then kind of lead the company through that process. I’m just trying to understand the timing.
Michael J. Berry
Phil, certainly from a timing perspective the Board has a nominating and governance committee that is taking a look at all the available candidates including the two individuals nominated by Q. They are continuing to go through that process. They will, as appropriate, make their recommendation to the shareholders at the appropriate time. If other things occur between now and then they’ll certainly have to take that into account but it would be probably not appropriate for us to speculate on how those two may or may not intercept. That is the process they’re going through and that’s where we are today heading into the meeting that is scheduled in May.
[Phillip Pinel]
Okay, so you’re basically saying if I read between the lines correctly that the betting process is effectively ongoing and everybody’s going in the same direction, it’s just a question of getting from the point today to the point at some point and time this quarter.
Michael J. Berry
I would agree with the last statement that it’s just getting to that point and they’re continuing down that process.
Operator
Next we’ll go to the line of Richard Mansouri. Your line is open.
Richard Mansouri – Para Partners
Just a comments, as you know we’ve been shareholders for a little while, we’ve had some dialog and I want to thank everyone for their efforts and appreciate what you guys are trying to do on the operational front. I think that operational performance has certainly improved in the last year and I know everyone’s trying to ultimately enhance value. So I’m not going to ask a questions specific to the strategic process because I understand you really can’t talk about it, the only comment that I would make is – and again this is not taking anything away from the company because you guys have done a good job in terms of being a pioneer in supply chain management – but in this environment if one of your alternatives is the sale of the company or a sale of the operating business, from our vantage point we think that you should strongly consider that because the competitive environment ain’t getting any easier. One private company is already getting marginalized and again our concern is the stock price, maximizing value. So again I understand that there are a variety of options out there but if there are credible bids for the company or the operating business we strongly believe that you guys should give strong consideration to that.
Michael J. Berry
We very much appreciate that feedback.
Pallab K. Chatterjee
Thank you for your comment.
Operator
And we’ll go back to the line of James Friedman. Your line is open.
James Friedman - Susquehanna Financial Group
I wanted to ask following up with regard to Sanjiv Sidhu’s current role. Does Sanjiv have any role in the SRC process?
Michael J. Berry
The SRC is made up of three independent Board members of which he is not one of those individuals.
James Friedman - Susquehanna Financial Group
Okay, so what is his current role with the company?
Pallab K. Chatterjee
He is the Chairman of the company and the founder of the company.
James Friedman - Susquehanna Financial Group
Okay and if that were to have changed even recently with the Board meeting, maybe Tom Ward could explain this, but what are the mechanics of announcing something of that effect?
Tom Ward
If there was a significant change in the management or the operations of the company that the Board and the company felt needed to be disclosed we would most certainly do that. Sanjiv is the Chairman, he is a wonderful ambassador of the company. We have said in previous calls that he does continue to have customer contact. He is great with customers and again is a great advantage also to the company and that is the role that he has continued in.
James Friedman - Susquehanna Financial Group
Okay but he has no other role above and beyond that of any Board member with regard to the potential disposition of this company?
Michael J. Berry
No, sir. He is just one of the Board members like the other ones.
Operator
And we’ll go to the line of [Greg Eiker]. Your line is open.
[Greg Eiker]
In terms of the Q4 service revenue should we model that bouncing back to the mid-level quarters of last year or do you think we set a new lower target for services?
Michael J. Berry
I don’t know if it’s fair to say that we set a new low. Services revenue really depends on a couple of different things. Clearly, Greg, there is some seasonality as you know to the services revenue, the achievement of the milestones or the percentage of completion matters quite a bit as well but we did see some good growth. Again we were disappointed with it dropping down and I guess what I’d point you back to is our overall comment about reasonably comparable as we go into the year.
Pallab K. Chatterjee
One of the things that you should take away from the bookings in the fourth quarter is that some of the bookings were longer term services so not all of that is short term turning into revenue.
[Greg Eiker]
In terms of the selling environment do you care to go into a little bit more detail on that nice bookings numbers. Was it more of a big Q4 budget flush which drained the pipeline or do you still think there’s a lot of people who just need your software? Some of the customers I talked to they’re taking their operations internationally so they need a global platform. How would you characterize I guess the pipeline coming out of this?
Pallab K. Chatterjee
I would characterize the supply chain market as something that we are seeing people needing more and more solutions because the supply chains are changing. As you said there’s international operations, there’s lots of offshoring, outsourcing that requires a different kind of supply chain, there’s short life cycles that require our products that require different kind of supply chain. So as we focus intensely on customers who are actually seeing that they are more eager to get us to help. As we’ve said we do have a continuing good pipeline for the first quarter [inaudible] flushing everything in the pipeline, but what I would characterize this as is our intense focus on our customers is actually unearthing a lot more opportunities where they’re actually asking for our help now that we’ve put people focusing on these accounts.
Operator
And now we’ll take a question from Pat Walravens. Please go ahead.
Patrick Walravens – JMP Securities
On your guidance for Q1, so last year it was $0.16, right? Are we talking about above or below $0.16?
Tom Ward
The non-GAAP number in Q1 was $0.16. We’ve said reasonably comparable to operating revenue and non-GAAP and again I would like to note just keep in mind how darn sensitive the earnings per share is because $260,000 is one penny so we said in general reasonably comparable to those numbers.
Patrick Walravens – JMP Securities
Right but then you gave another caveat and I’m just wondering, is that positive or negative?
Tom Ward
What caveat?
Patrick Walravens – JMP Securities
Didn’t you talk about another expense that’s different?
Tom Ward
Oh, well what we talked about – Here’s the things to keep in mind going into Q1. It’s that we did have a litigation credit in Q4, that when you take a look at Q4 to Q1 you need to add back and that was about $1 million. Keep in mind payroll taxes, the FICA taxes kick back in in Q1 from fourth quarter and that can be a significant amount of money, $1 million plus. You didn’t ask but I will tell you anyway so we get it out. The spending on the patent litigation was around $500,000 in Q4 and we expect to approximately double in Q1, that’s going to up. So you have those increases going into Q1 so take those into account please as you take a look at the SAE numbers.
Patrick Walravens – JMP Securities
All right, so you’re saying including all those things it’s still around $0.16 or are you saying those things should reduce the $0.16?
Tom Ward
We’re saying all of those things are implied in the reasonably comparable.
Patrick Walravens – JMP Securities
And then where are we on the – Have there been any developments on the SAP lawsuit?
Michael J. Berry
We’re all just working feverishly towards the Markman hearing on April 30th.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of the Jeffrey Meyer.
Jeffrey Meyer – AG Edwards
My question is you guys did $82 million in bookings in Q4 and I guess you’re sort of implying low $60’s revenue for Q1 when do we start seeing higher revenue based on the higher bookings?
Michael J. Berry
As Pallab talked about we had very good bookings in Q4. Keep in mind that some of those are multi – there was at least one multi-year renewal, that services as well as some of the software solutions will be longer term. We’ve always said publicly anywhere from kind of six to nine months. So you’ll see that roll out hopefully the continued momentum in bookings will start to show itself in revenue as we go through 2008.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from the line of Phillip Pinel.
[Phillip Pinel]
I just had one follow up, given Richard’s comments earlier about the potential sale of the company, if a buyer existed and his sentiment for expressing a favorable opinion on that, I would echo that and I guess I just wanted to get one relating to what I had asked before, one confirmation that you guys don’t intend to fight a proxy that would potentially screw up a sale if it existed. Obviously you don’t want to have something like that going on when you’re involved in this SRC process, so I just wanted to get confirmation of that.
Michael J. Berry
No, we would never confirm what the Board or the SRC will ultimate land on. The Nominating and Governance Committee again has taken a look at that slate of candidates and I think it’s fair to say they understand all the dynamics that can work on this one, Phillip.
Operator
There are no additional questions on queue. Please continue.
Pallab K. Chatterjee
I’d like to wrap up this session. Thank you very much for coming and attending our earnings call and spending the time with us.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this conference will be available for replay starting today after 11:30 am through February 8th. (Operator Instructions) That does conclude our conference for today. Thank you for your participation and for using AT&T Executive Teleconference Service. You may now disconnect.
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