XMSR and Sirius: Bigger Problems Than FCC Approval 55 comments
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So there was a pretty interesting Q&A exchange that appeared on TickerHound this week.
A member asked, “If Sirius (SIRI) and XM (XMSR) get approval from the FCC is it time to buy?” – click here to read the entire question.
One of the members was leaning towards the Bearish side of the argument…and he makes a good point:
Think about it - iPod docks come in most cars now, iPods are outselling satellite radios by orders of magnitude and with the proliferation of pod casting, the “talk show/news” aspect of radio is rapidly becoming commoditized.
This got me thinking – how has satellite been doing relative to HD radio and the iPod?
Where will this industry end up?
Many opponents of the XM/Sirius merger argued that the union of these two companies would create a virtual monopoly in the satellite radio industry. But what XM and Sirius argued – and ultimately, what the Department of Justice agreed with this week – was that the battle they’re fighting isn’t with other potential satellite rivals, it’s with everybody else in the personal audio market, namely Apple and traditional broadcast radio.
And I have to admit, I personally don’t listen to the radio in my car anymore. I plug my iPod in and I have my own personalized radio station for an hour. I know plenty of other folks who can’t stomach the thought of paying to listen to the radio in their car either – even if it is for Howard Stern. They’ll simply tune into the regular radio stations.
It’s pretty clear that the alternatives are compelling and that’s why I think it made a lot of sense for the DOJ to approve this merger – and ultimately I think it’ll pass the FCC as well. There’s a lot of competition in this game and the prize is certainly a big one.
So let’s take a quick look at the battlefield and break it down by the numbers:
XM Satellite Radio
Subscribers: 9 million
Revenue: $1.14 billion
Sirius Satellite Radio
Subscribers: 8.3 million
Revenue: $922.1 million
Together these companies will have roughly 17 million subscribers (have to assume very little overlap here).
Broadcast & HD Radio
While it’s still the clear leader in terms of market penetration, traditional broadcast radio has been plagued by sluggish advertising revenues for the last few years. If this industry has any hope of surviving, its future lies in Digital/HD radio.
iBiquity, the company that invented and sells HD radio technology, is privately held so accessing credible data is difficult. My best guesstimates are below:
HD Radios sold (FY: 2007): 330,000
Revenue ($180 per unit): $59.4 million
Apple iPod
I’ve bought roughly 3 iPods over the last few years, so it would be unfair to use the number of total iPods ever sold as an accurate comparison to XM/Sirius. To be conservative I’ll just use Apple’s Fiscal 2007 numbers instead.
iPods sold (FY: 2007): 51.6 million units
Revenue (FY: 2007): $8.3 billion
Who’s Gunning For Who?
HD Radios certainly seem like the next logical evolution in the automotive market – people are used to it, more and more radio stations are getting equipped with HD broadcasting technology and the price of the units is bound to come down as manufacturing processes and component costs fall.
But will that deter the growth of satellite or the iPod as a compelling alternative?
HD radio sounds good in theory, but you still can’t fit it into your pocket and carry it to the gym with you. With satellite radio and the iPod, you can take your music with you wherever you decide to go – with HD radio, you’re still stuck in your car.
And while satellite is certainly growing, it’s far from profitable and it still lacks the penetration rate of the iPod.
Furthermore, Apple is making a concerted effort to penetrate the auto market – the only big car manufacturer that doesn’t have an iPod option is Toyota and I don’t see that lasting much longer. In any case, with all of the after-market options available, anybody can bring their iPod into their car with ease these days.
This is a direct challenge to both broadcast AND satellite radio, and based on the numbers, Apple’s definitely leading the pack for the moment.
So even if the FCC gives this merger its blessing, I think XM/Sirius have bigger problems ahead.
Disclosure: None
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This article has 55 comments:
Or discover new music you like that you never knew exsisted?
Or talk radio stasions like howard stern or the news or weather?
Didnt think so
I feel like it is politically correct to hate these companies. All mainstream media continually trashes this merger. Do you (the media) really hate the merger or are you in bed with the NAB, which is just scared?
Satellites in place can do far more than just broadcast radio. Think about the GPS capabilities. Why literally they could start placing chips in human beings so as to track kidnappings, homicides and runaways. It is staggering what the potential of all this could provide. Do yourself a favor and do not listen to these smucks who are so called expert analysts. They all have a hidden agenda. All you have to do is apply common sense.
Satellite radio allows me to explore my general music and information tastes and save what I like for future consumption (using a device like XM's SkyFi3) and also bring in other offline content. This combination is perfect for me as it allows me to blend the use of recorded audio (including mp3s and podcasts) along with a chance to find new and interesting content. It's not perfect (eg. have to still go download mp3s after I've recorded content on my XM device if I want high quality audio for the computer and elsewhere), but for me it's a lot better than the alternatives.
For me, ideally devices/technology like Slacker will take off and free me from ever having to search for content once I've determined what I like, and will also allow me to explore for new content when I feel like it. While satellitle technology may or may not be able to meet those needs, I think they are a good entrant to have and look forward to synergies from the merged company.
This is a robust audio experience that you can subscribe to and take anywhere. HD radio is just FM with all the commercials being broadcast digitally. It is not, and never will be, any kind of competition.
Oh and did I mention that this technology can be licensed worldwide.
No, I guess I didn't. Did I mention that it can stream video as well.
OOppps, must have forgot that too.
Did I also mention that adding a download service on a netflicks type basis is also the next step. What's that you say, I can have an "itunes like service" AND Sat Rad - all on one platform and for one wrap in price!
OOpps, must have forgot that possibility too.
The next leg of growth is just starting my friend and the financial markets will tune into it over the coming months as they also tune into the massive free cash flow.
Keep deriding and denegrating it at your own peril and I'll have fun watching your personal financial car wreck.
End of story. Time to flush you Mr. Mulligan. Come back after you go to school.
The thing to keep in mind however is that with a distribution channel already locked down (having 53 million+ iPods in people's hands) gives Apple a HUGE competitive advantage. Now let's throw in wireless connectivity (as we're seeing with the iPhone), the falling prices for storage, bandwidth, etc. and you could have the equivalent of radio-on-demand coming to your iPod whenever, wherever.
Your arguments are certainly valid, but for all you know about the coming technical innovations in satellite radio, you're certainly ignorant of the existing technologies available on the web and mobile devices.
-Wayne
P.S. After I go to school? Damn, I knew I forgot to do something :)
XM and Sirius know that most customers would have a hard time giving up sat. radio and without direct competition they will be able to push the price of radios and establish complex tiered programing designed to get just a little more money out of each customer. This is a bad idea for consumers.
Or is it just going to be FM radio stations being broadcast via wifi?
If that's the case how is it different from FM? Is this suppossed "radio on demand" you speak of going to be free?
Of course it won't be, unless it is advertiser sponsored, and then it's just going to be FM all over again. And if it is advertiser supported how will they keep track of who downloads what and is listening to what in order to set ad rates properly.
There are too many holes in your argument regarding Apples ability to get into radio. Wifi could maybe replace satellite technology in about a decade, but by that time satellite technology will have leapfrogged wifi - probably twice.
It is satellite that has the advantage because getting the content, royalties and distribution is what they have NOW. That is not so easy to duplicate as your rhetoric makes it seem.
It is apple who will be disadvantaged by satellite, and not the other way around. Watch satellite show up with a platform on the desktop, probably as an OEM. Then watch them offer an unbelievable amount or pricing options.
Like this - I can get my 63 music stations, Howard Stern and 10 downloads of my choice each month for $25.00
Or may be I just want the 63 music stations for $6.99.
There will be plans all over the place that will combine recorded music with radio. The sat radios in cars will eventually become not only tuners, but players of your recorded library, just like an ipod.
On top of that, 3 years out, they will combine that with GPS.
Wifi can't compete with the robust nature of Satellite.
And Slacker and Pandora are already in royalty fights and now need to grab more advertising. By their own admission they are at a huge hump in the road.
Great content simply isn't going to be available for free anywhere.
So who has the infrastructure set up to best deal with this going forward. Sat Rad does.
I know you can't see this and that's OK. Alot of people can't.
And a lot of people are biased, have an agenda and are unable to objectively view the technologies, adequately compare them
and predict accurate forecasts regarding this wild, wild west.
That's all OK. But I've never understood anything more clearly.
And this is truly the opportunity of a lifetime.
No one needs FM broadcast to them in different ways. That is no improvement of the audio listening experience
We're seeing this in many industries, not just music - Amazon's kindle (while I think they should be discounting the price of the device and just making money off of the books they sell) is giving away the wireless internet access in order to increase book sales/downloads.
Only time will tell how this situation will play out, but I definitely respect the debate and arguments you put forth.
Do you have a blog or a site you publish on regularly?
-Wayne
...in the mean time, I will keep buying SIRI stock.
Why the FCC took so long to approve this merger is the bigger question. Media and TV lobbied against it hard... with big dollars. Why? Does satellite compete with TV too? You bet it does now and more in the future... again, any media that takes time away from you being advertised to, or takes your money, will fight against the same.
This merger should have taken place months ago... instead, the FCC as usual took way too long to review due to lobbiests...aka lawyers for the big media companies. There is not enough room for two satellite companies to operate and be profitble... it's pretty clear... let them merge. If AT&T or Cox wants to get in that space, it would be pretty easy to enter...they own a majority of satellites already. What they are worried about is not entering the market, but giving the merged Sirius and XM Sat too much lead time ahead of them... why? First to market gains most market share.... usually
Why the FCC took so long to approve this merger is the bigger question. Media and TV lobbied against it hard... with big dollars. Why? Does satellite compete with TV too? You bet it does now and more in the future... again, any media that takes time away from you being advertised to, or takes your money, will fight against the same.
This merger should have taken place months ago... instead, the FCC as usual took way too long to review due to lobbiests...aka lawyers for the big media companies. There is not enough room for two satellite companies to operate and be profitble... it's pretty clear... let them merge. If AT&T or Cox wants to get in that space, it would be pretty easy to enter...they own a majority of satellites already. What they are worried about is not entering the market, but giving the merged Sirius and XM Sat too much lead time ahead of them... why? First to market gains most market share.... usually
"g, I like that song, I think I'll click by now"
When I asked my oldest son why he needed both, his answer was "that music on the iPod gets old and Alt Nation, ESPN and other stations on Sirius give him more variety." He said that " the iPod is great when he wants to listen to a particular song at that moment but he listens to the same list all day long."
So, just as satellite TV became a profitable venture with free TV, HDTV, Tivo, etc, there is no reason to belive that satellite radio will fail. We should learn from the past. Less talk, more music, more variety and consistency of stations no matter where you are traveling. Great deal for under $20 a month.
Department of Justice approved the merger on Monday. The FCC is still trying to figure out how to satisfy their NAB masters and not lose face.
Unlike a shotty device whose battery you can't replace, and explodes in people's pockets.
I owned a Zune (untill it was stolen) and subscribe to Sirius. I think I am more in favor of Sat Rad because, with my zune I had to search all over the internet to get good talk radio content, and all the free content i found was not very good. I had tons of music (over 25gigs) on my zune and thats all fine and dandy, but have you ever just gotten tired of listening to the same songs over and over for years. And when you get a new song you have to search for it on the player. And back to the begining, how did you hear about those songs in the first place. As for the wifi radio thing, I think that is not going to be as good as the writer of the article makes it out to be. If it works as good as my mobile internet card does, its not worth it.
As for the future of Sat Rad, it is now into video, and with all of the tv screens i am seeing in vehicles are an indication of how popular video will be in cars then I think they are on to something. All they need is to get Rush and they will be set.
Lets look
Ipod $200
Songs $1 each
Sat Rad Starts at $50
Songs are, well cheap
As for competing with our time, give someone an Ipod or Zune and give them a Sat Rad, Satelite Radio gets thier money weather they listen or not. The ipod requires people to actually sit down and pick thier musc for the day or week. who knows what kind of music I will want to hear all week, and I have two kids and one computer, I wonder whitch one will get my attention.
Thanks,
alexr78
Stockholders and the management of the two companies have been very patient throughout this approval process------more than patient.
What I would now like is for all of the 'talking heads' to not bash or pump the stock and let the stock seek its natural level based upon the financial facts.
If an analyst or company such as Goldman Sacs who recently downgraded Siri has a position in the merged company, it should be stated clearly what their interest is--------naked shorts, shorts, long, hedge funds that they represent or run----in other complete and full disclosure.
Siri, new company, should have a satellite channel dedicated to the new company----"All About Siri for Serious Investors"I
Saw a question come up on my site (tickerhound.com) and decided to weigh in on it. Maybe I'm right, maybe I'm wrong...what I REALLY enjoyed out of this whole process was the discussion that this article prompted.
For me, it's about engaging a community of intelligent people and hearing what they have to say. So, with 43 comments and counting, I can proudly say, mission accomplished!
I love sites like SeekingAlpha for this reason - it brings multiple opinions to the forefront and makes it all available for regular, retail investors.
And that's why I write these articles...that's why I run TickerHound.com...it's NOT to make money off of the stocks I discuss. It's to engage a community of intelligent people and hopefully help some folks make better decisions as a result of the debate/discussion that occurs.
Never before - TV is a bad comparison - have we have access to such a vast amount of consumable content on our fingertips.
Forget WiFi - look at the Amazon Kindle: it uses the high-speed Edge network and it's FREE.
Me an idiot? Maybe, but definitely not for making a call like this :)
I appreciate the thoughtful discussion. In the end, I think the variety of programming and convenience SIRI offers will make it competitive.
Whether its debt can be serviced is the real question, isn't it?
As a side note, I believe after a merger Mel will act as so as possible to make all the content he can that XMSR has, satellite accessible only (Opie and Andy). As a wise man once said "content is king". I also think if satellite in their wildess dreams could get Rush L. they would pay him 500 million and he would also be well worth it.
What he forgets is that most people download their own music onto their Ipods (not much revenue there for Apple) and if Ipods don't get cheaper soon then people (as usual) will look for a cheaper alternative, not to mention that as much as you like your own music, it still becomes old. Enter....Satellite Radio! not only is Sirius the 'fastest growing Company in the U.S' but the recurring and ever growing revenues (with an almost fixed overhead) will turn this company into one of the best Investments of this decade! The next time you are driving, take a look at the cars around you and see how many there are! now imagine the hundreds of millions of cars in the U.S All having Sirius installed as the standard production equipment! Now even if only 20% of the market sign up it would still mean a multi-billion dollar industry with huge profit margins! Finally, when compared to HD radio, all I can say is the difference between regular and HD radio is better sounding ads with the usual bland content (sorry, not worth the $200+ investment)which will quickly become apparent.
Never underestimate the value of content (content is King!) just look at Cable TV, some people pay $100+/ month......I rest my case for Sirius 'your honor'!
The customer services for anything other than buying sucks but so far so good.