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Recessions rarely happen when everybody is expecting them. Yet this seems to be the situation now, as the current slowdown is the most-predicted in history.

But almost by definition, a widely-anticipated recession will be short and shallow, and over soon after it starts.

When business managers and small business owners sense an economic slowdown is coming, the natural tendency is to cut back on production, payroll, and expenses, to ready the business to survive a difficult period. Inventories are trimmed, and expenses are cut, even before there is direct evidence to support the decision.

And sure enough, right now the inventory-to-sales ratio is near historic lows. This also likely reflects the adoption of more sophisticated inventory management techniques, but clearly businesses have not been overloading the sales channel.

This also means that the current economy will be sensitive to even a small blip up in demand, and why stimulus can be unusually effective in this situation. Any pick-up in demand will send companies scrambling to get back up to full speed.

So the groundwork for a short and shallow recession -- and a quicker recovery -- is actually laid down by pessimism about the future. Wednesday morning we received word that housing starts are the lowest in 17 years, and that is clearly a good thing for a speedier recovery.

The corollary to this is how the nasty recessions hit when people think everything is perfect and the business cycle has been relegated to the past due to brilliant management from the Fed and "hero" CEOs like Jack Welch and Bernie Ebbers. I'm sure you remember back in the late 90s how it did indeed feel like "this time it's different," but we know how that story ended, and it certainly wasn't different.

This can work the other way too, and now we're hearing a lot of talk about how this crisis is "different" and essentially unfathomable in size and scope.

But you always have to be skeptical every time you hear this idea and every time you hear exorbitant predictions about booms or collapses. It's human nature to extrapolate the good and bad times indefinitely into the future, but that's how it works now.

As investors and traders, our "market minds" do not function particularly well on this monthly time-scale. We get so caught up in what's happening in the moment that it's easy to lose sight of the bigger picture.

It's interesting that an overload of negativity has been engendered by a mere pull-back to the last major breakout area on the monthly chart. Such tests back down to previous breakout areas are a routine part of market fractal patterns, and nothing out of the ordinary.

Also in this context, the quicker and more "one-way" the corrective move, the stronger the rebound. It would actually be more problematic for the longer-term bull market pattern to see a complex topping process now, with many failed rallies back up to the highs and stair-step, grinding downside moves. A steep decline -- while painful at the time -- is actually a highly bullish way for a market to consolidate and re-energize.

The only things out-of-the-ordinary on this test down are the reasons being thrown around for the decline, namely that it's nothing less than the end of modern credit and finance.

In other words, "it's different this time."

At this point, you'd be hard-pressed to find even one person who thinks the Fed is doing a half-way decent job, and there are more media stories about foreclosures, greed and corruption than managerial brilliance. Congress and the government are also on the case, tripping over themselves to administer new regulatory "solutions." The one thing that we can know for sure is that by the time Congress is involved, the crisis has passed.

This lack of respect for the Fed also means their potential to mitigate this situation is vastly under-rated. While they certainly messed up the initial stages of this credit crunch, they have since been working furiously to salvage the situation, and when the Fed wants to get asset markets moving, they have the firepower to do it. If you devalue a currency, then the prices of things denominated in that currency -- including equities -- tend to go up. Check out the markets of Weimar Germany, Argentina, and more recently Zimbabwe for a primer on how asset markets respond to currency devaluation.

On a related note, a big reason why housing prices went up so much in the first place is the massive loss of purchasing power in the dollar. But that's a different discussion.

We're also not hearing much about what has historically been the main reason not to "fight the Fed." When the Fed takes interest rates this low, they create a huge disincentive to park savings in money-market funds or other cash holdings. Sure, your capital is nominally safe, but at a 2% yield the effective loss of purchasing power is enormous, especially if the Fed is creating new money at a furious rate.

It is a true double whammy on savers if interest rates are super low and money supply is growing at a 17% annual rate, as it is now. When capital is treated this poorly, it will inevitably react by searching for areas where it's treated better. Of course even poorly-treated cash sticks to the sidelines as long as markets are not going up; but that same cash comes flooding back into equities when there are buy signals, breakouts, and an easily-recognizable up trend.

This should be the predominant story over the next year, as massive stimulus from the Fed triggers a strong rebound. To believe the doomsday theories right now is to also believe that the Fed is powerless to remedy this situation, and that they've fruitlessly used all of their weapons. That may come eventually, but it's certainly not the case now.

In the short-term, a rally up to SPX 1440 can be expected. Once the SPX breaks over 1440, it should start a self-reinforcing upside cascade that brings in billions of dollars from the sidelines, pushing the SPX relentlessly higher. This could be one of those surprising rallies where you just never get a chance to buy in on a pull-back.

I know, it sounds implausible, but that's why it should happen. Ironically, Abby Joseph Cohen's year-end prediction is likely to be too low, but she got fired over it anyway. Even mighty Goldman Sachs (GS) panics at the bottom.

While the monthly SPX chart is loaded with available energy, and ready for a big trend, it is the opposite situation in gold, which has already seen its mammoth uptrend.

In fact, the latest $300+ move up took the monthly fractal dimension down to 29, and that is where trends run out of energy. Unfortunately for gold bulls this likely means that gold will have to spend a year or more trying to find equilibrium at these new higher levels, and not making any further forward progress on the bull market.

But this can actually be a great environment for gold, provided you're tuned-in to this consolidation period. The swings up and down are great for trading, as this is one of the most predictable and structured parts of a market fractal pattern, as the energy "settles down" after the furious hyper-growth phase.

In the Fractal Gold Report, we've already had a few recommended re-entries back on the long-side -- which actually surprised me, as I was expecting a bigger initial decline -- but we always try to stay objective and go with the pattern that's unfolding.

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This article has 12 comments:

  •  
    This will be a W-shaped recession, making people feel better before getting the real big slump in 2009. The low inventory-to-sale ratio is largely due to the globalisation and more inventories are now in countries like China. After China takes the hit at this year end, the US will feel the second wave of shock in 2009.
    2008 Apr 17 10:25 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Short and shallow? That's what my FORMER investment "advisor" said the entire ride down from the NASDAQ peak above 5000. That bubble was created by the financial industry - THEY formed the dot.com IPO's and peddled them. Everyone "sold" them equipment on credit. So much for collecting.

    Now you have a consumer-led credit crunch - consumers buy homes, cars, and major appliances on credit. Now they're buying groceries and gas on credit. Credit debt isn't decreasing.

    Nope, this won't be a shallow recession. The investor class won't be hurt as much, but Joe sixpack and the retirees will be hammered to dust. That's the problem, too much money in the hands of too few.
    2008 Apr 17 10:27 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I have a book recommendation for Mr. Nichols: www.amazon.com/Bush-Bo...
    2008 Apr 17 01:18 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Sometimes pessimism is warranted. Being contrary about consensus makes as much sense as being a sheep.

    The great Japanese deflation was first thought to be, "short and shallow". Repeatedly.

    We are still not sure about when this recovery will occur, but the Japanese recovery has been called early repeatedly, and incorrectly.

    About 18 years of short and shallow. And the Japanese deflation was caused at least in part, by a real estate bubble collapse.

    Sound familiar?
    2008 Apr 17 02:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This article will be worth a laugh in 2011 when gold is $5000 and the dollar index is at 40
    2008 Apr 17 02:52 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    To User 143 and others. In June of 2007 I forecasted this W shaped recession and new leadership in Washington will determine if this second wave in 2009 is mild or if we begin to see the formation of depression. Because I see Socialism as the remedy for this crisis (as is was in the Great Depression) I do not have confidence new leadership in Washington will create the millions of jobs in energy independence we need to avoid depression. Therefore, I shortened our M/A strategy of early 2010 to the end of this year. It appears we will see a temporary ressurgance of the economy the second half of this year due to stimulus and when investor and CEO alike are euphoric, I will sell the company.
    2008 Apr 17 03:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I've heard it all. He says, without a scintila of evidence to back his platitude, 'Recessions rarely happen when everyone expects it'??? What kind of Bushite bull is this guy buying into, or should I say selling? Hold on to your hats. This time, the sky really is falling.
    [COMMENT EDITED TO REMOVE ABUSE]

    2008 Apr 17 03:06 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    business inventories rather low? wow, great. that will save the economy, i guess. businessmen have no more insights regarding the general economy than has everybody else. they can better predict their business - everything else remaining the same. buit everything else constantly changes and they have no clues. so neither do high inventories mean a recession ahead nor mean lower ones the opposite. they are simply meaningless in this regard.
    what i find stunning is that so little attention has been paid by the authot to the fact that the boom from 2003-2007 was in fact very shallow by any macroeconomic measure. i agree with those who think that there will be a fake short-lived recovery as the final bounce before the economy heads into a decade(!) of economic trouble. long-term economic cycles support that, as does the demographic factor (baby boomers and echo boomers)
    but maybe , your funny short-term magic technical oscillators and indicators didn't tell you about that, eh?
    2008 Apr 18 06:48 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This guy had to of graduated from Harvard or WhartonSchool of Business, what planet is he from?
    2008 Apr 18 10:47 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Screw Ron Paul.
    2008 Apr 19 08:53 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Loved the Fractal Dimension, and the breakout at 1440. I immediately covered my shorts and went long the home builders. This aint gonna be your everyday garden variety 1990 recession. We're facing real head winds here, and your advice is gonna get people in real trouble. This is about more than your typical business cycle.
    2008 Apr 19 08:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Thinkbig, great call on the M/A strategy, and by all means sell the company!
    2008 Apr 19 09:02 PM | Link | Reply