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Tom Brown


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I believe I admire Warren Buffett more than most value mavens do, and believe he's the greatest investor of my lifetime. But his comments in the Wall Street Journal yesterday ($) to the effect that the financial guarantors (his competitors, by the way) can’t possibly be true AAAs, since their stocks have fallen so much, are both inconsistent with his core beliefs and a little self-serving. Here's why:

Point 1: An insurer’s credit rating should be based on the ratings agency’s judgment of its ability to pay claims. Period. The insurer’s stock price, which can be—and has been, often—bumped around by the whims and passions of the market, has nothing to do with it.

Point 2: Buffett’s entire career is based on the fact that supposedly rational, efficient markets aren’t always so rational, and that things can get terrifically out of whack from time to time. Just this past weekend, Charlie Munger crowed to the crowd about the money Berkshire has lately made from the recent zaniness in the auction preferred market. The market for the guarantors’ stocks is somehow immune?

Point 3: If Buffett really believes the market’s judgment on these things always trumps the agencies’, why in the world does Berkshire own 20% of Moody’s (MCO)?

Point 4: I have no quarrel with the principle of talking one’s book, but from Buffett, who isn’t shy about making himself out as a sort of moral paragon of`corporate America, trash-talking the competition is unseemly.

C'mon, Warren, say it ain't so!

Tom Brown is head of BankStocks.com.

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This article has 9 comments:

  •  
    Totally agree. Buffet uses his pulpit to be a salesman. Witness the annual meeting, his pictures and endorsements on various products and companies he owns.
    I don't find anything wrong with that but the investing public should realize he's a mere mortal driven by profit motives.
    Deification is inappropriate.
    2008 May 07 05:03 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Buffet is right on the money with his comments and, again, shows his integrity by not allowing his stake in MCO to prevent him from criticising the rating agencies. Bravo!!!! Of course there are exceptions and of course the market is not always right but it is truly extremely rare, if not almost non-existent, to find a 14% yielding bond (c. 10% more than gov't yields) that is truly AAA risk/"risk free". Buffet was merely pointing out one anecdotal piece of evidence that supports what is now obvious (that these ratings were a joke). I don't think he ever said or implied that this was the only evidence or that markets were 100% efficient.
    2008 May 07 06:09 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The agencies typically "take a rate through the cycle (long term) approach", while todays market is taking a shorter term view with doubts about the future. The logic of a AAA company having to pay double digit (subprime/distressed) rates for financing, doesn't make any sense. I vote with Warren on this one.
    2008 May 07 07:31 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Nice try, but your selective quotes are telling and your comments a bit dis-ingenuous
    Poin1) The rating should be based on the guarantor's ability to pay claims, not necessarily the rating agencies "judgment"; the judgment has been wrong, and the ratings trends provide some reason to believe that is definitively the case here. His comments recently have focused on the rate of interest an guarantor has to pay to raise money, suggesting that 14% may hint at substantially reduced "intrinsic" value. By definition, the substantially higher cost of debt and equity capital reduces future ROE materially, especially with so little new business being written. The margin of safety, which many believed existed (i.e underwriting to zero loss ratios) proved fallacious, hence the need to revisit initial assumptions even in the event he believed they were AAA's before (which he didn't)
    2) Valuations can get out of whack. But its not just that. Confidence in a company's solvency (margin of safety) are integral to its buinsse model, and its claims paying ability is certainly now hampered by the substantial reserve additions, increased cost of capital, and reduced profitability.
    3) Guarantors are a small fraction of the rating agencies revenues. The intrinsic value of MCO has probably diminished, but perhaps not sufficient to merit his disinvestment.
    4) Its not really trash talking, its taking advantage of a market opportunity.
    For the record, many insurance companies (including AIG under Greenberg) refused to write the insurance business for securitized products, precisely because of the lack of relevant historical loss data, inaction that now seems quite prescient.
    2008 May 07 07:41 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Overall, I think you points are well taken. One thing I would say with respect to Point 1 is that the insurer's stock price has huge relevance in an environment in which the insurer is trying to raise new capital due to past failures in judgment.
    2008 May 08 02:49 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Mr. Buffett said, "If you can find another illustration of a company whose stock that's gone down by 95% in one year and is still rated triple-A, I have yet to see it,"

    Can anyone think of a stock that has declined by 95% in one year and maintained its AAA rating?
    2008 May 08 02:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    GDP was up .60 percent last quarter. No recession. I know the media has been trying to talk down the economy to get a democrat in the white house. It worked in 1992. Second, I thought Buffett always said he doesn't try to forecast the economy. He only looks for businesses with good value and a wide moat. .. What gives, Warren? I do think Warren is overexposed. I can't seem to live a day without hearing his name mentioned. Now he is on a soap opera? He has a lot of money, okay, great. But, it would be nice for him to disappear for awhile. Enough.
    2008 May 09 01:32 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Buffett and Wilber Ross are getting into bond insurance and have been all over the news commenting on how the other companies (their competition) in this business should all be bankrupt. Their lawyers must have advised them how far they can go without getting sued to brought before the SEC. Using their goodwill with the investing public to legally trash the competition stinks. And they are getting it all for free, including promoting their new businesses. It is just news. How much is all this free advertising worth if they had to pay for it.??
    2008 May 13 11:48 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Buffett did the same thing with default swaps. He kept mentioning in the media how crazy risky they all; and then low and behold his annual report shows huge activity in default swaps. He media comments raised the spreads on these contracts, which then serves his interests. He could charge more for them, reducing his risk and increasing his profits. All compliments of the business news media for free.
    2008 May 13 11:55 AM | Link | Reply