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The blogging world is abuzz at Apple's new $199 iPhone 3G, with most writers (including Yankee Group) bemoaning the lack of surprises in Steve Jobs Keynote. But my analysis of the press releases that came out after the event actually produced more surprises than I would have expected, including:

  1. More upfront payments to Apple (AAPL) in exchange for no subscription payments. Based on data released by ATT (T), Apple will no longer receive a cut in carrier subscription revenue for iPhone 3Gs. For first generation iPhones, that amounted to $10 per iPhone per month, or about $240 over the 2-year contract. Instead, ATT is subsidizing iPhone purchases, presumably paying Apple about the same amount on the day of purchase. So who cares? Well, Apple and ATT investors do: despite charging $10 more per month for the iPhone 3G data service, ATT will take a hit of about $600 million annually over the next two years, all of which presumably will show up on Apple's balance sheet due to subsidies. Note carefully: this does NOT mean that Apple is discontinuing its accounting for iPhone sales prices over 24 months -- it simply means that it isn't getting monthly payments from the carriers for iPhone 3Gs. By the way, the original iPhone subscription payments will continue for the full two years.
  2. In-store activation required in the US. Apple pioneered do-it-yourself phone provisioning through iTunes last year. Sadly, ATT has forced Apple to drop this unique feature, now requiring in-store activation of the phone, presumably to ensure that it earns back its iPhone subsidies from subscriptions. This has two significant implications: 1) Apple can no longer sell its phone online through the Apple Store, and 2) anyone waiting in line on July 11 for a phone should expect to wait hours longer as people buying phones each wait 10-12 minutes for in-store activation. This is one of the rare circumstance where Apple has decided to degrade the customer experience to please its carrier partners.
  3. Multiple carriers in some countries. As Apple pushes forward to deliver the iPhone is 72 countries, it seems to have gotten overly enthusiastic in countries like Portugal, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, and Australia, each of which has gotten not one, but two carriers offering the iPhone. So much for exclusive carrier deals.
  4. iPod touch is poised for a price cut. With the iPhone cut to $199, iPod touches selling for $299, $399, and $499 seem out of place. While there's no similar carrier subsidy to reduce these prices, Apple's not dumb enough to leave them there. Expect a $100 price cut on these products before the back-to-school season.
  5. Apple's toe dip into running an iPhone NOC. This was a real sleeper, but an important one for developers. Apple has refused to allow developers to run background applications on the iPhone (understandable given power and stability requirements). Instead, Apple is providing a centralized push application service that can present badges, sounds, and text alerts on any number of phones at the same time. What Apple has actually created here is a poor man's Blackberry Enterprise Server and Network Operations Center, complete with the associated single point of failure too. It's too early to know how much developers will embrace this service, but it in essence makes the iPhone a cloud computing client.
  6. Multi-mode location-based services. Yes, Virginia, the iPhone does support both GPS and photo geotagging. But the dirty secret of GPS is that it doesn't work in the most common places you use your phone -- inside and in the shadows of buildings in cities. But just as the navigations systems built into cars do, the iPhone integrates multiple sources of location information -- cell tower triangulation, WiFi network triangulation, and GPS -- into its location service. The result: the iPhone's location services may actually be better and more reliable than those you get from your average Garmin or Tom-Tom personal navigation system, simply because it will work in more places.

The seventh and final observation I'll make is one that was hiding in plain site during the keynote.

  • Steve Jobs dedicated nearly 40 minutes to third-party software demonstrations during the two-hour keynote. That's more time than any other topic received. If there's one thing we know about Jobs' keynotes is that he doesn't waste time on things that are unimportant to users. By dedicating nearly 1/3 of the keynote to third-party applications, Jobs served notice that the Apple iPhone is not just a consumer device, but is Apple's third big developer platform, following the Mac and the iPod. And while it isn't yet a third of Apple's revenue, just wait. It will be -- and sooner than you think.
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This article has 26 comments:

  •  
    Thanks Carl, always appreciate you insight
    2008 Jun 10 02:32 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    it's iphone 3G...not G3.
    2008 Jun 10 02:44 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    How does aapl still get away with deferring the income over 24 months? The tax man will be okay with that?
    2008 Jun 10 02:58 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    There is no front camera for 3G video calls.
    The camera is not upgraded, it is only 2MPix ands no flash, which is far behind 5MPix that Nokia & SE have offered for many years.
    2008 Jun 10 03:02 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    All these haters that have descended on the blogs moaning about the lack of a front camera for video conferencing sound like idiots. How many people use a feature like this on a regular basis? It's a niche feature at best. Whining about it is nearly as moronic as those who are asking where the FM tuner is on the iPhone.
    2008 Jun 10 03:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    At a time when most bloggers, journalists and analysts merely repeat the press releases and headlines without offering anything new, Mr. Howe's thoughtful insight and analysis are refreshing. Bravo!
    2008 Jun 10 03:46 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "All these haters that have descended on the blogs moaning about the lack of a front camera for video conferencing sound like idiots."

    "How many people use a feature like this on a regular basis? It's a niche feature at best. "
    =-=-=-=-=
    Hmmm... If it were a niche feature, wouldn't only a small niche of haters be descending on the blogs moaning?
    2008 Jun 10 03:52 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "Hmmm... If it were a niche feature, wouldn't only a small niche of haters be descending on the blogs moaning?"
    =-=-=-=-=
    And for all we know, that's all it is. Ever heard of "astroturfing"?
    2008 Jun 10 04:44 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Carl, love your work but where do you get the 600 million figure?
    2008 Jun 10 05:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    also, in one fell swoop, does away with the unlocking phenomenon. presumably prices will be lower with the carriers (subsidized).
    2008 Jun 10 05:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I just want to know if the new iPhone will support Flash. It is my number 1 complaint about the current phone. That and a lack of cut and paste. A real frustration.
    2008 Jun 10 06:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    anyone know if this edition will support bluetooth stereo ? can't wait to get rid of the cord
    2008 Jun 10 07:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Carl, do you mind indicating where you got the following financial information: "that amounted to $10 per iPhone per month, or about $240 over the 2-year contract" and "presumably paying Apple about the same amount on the day of purchase". $600 million per year means that AT&T only expects to sell 2.5 million iphones per year. This estimate just doesn't make sense considering they sold more phones during the first year at double the price.
    2008 Jun 11 02:29 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Overlooked Details... Gee3zzz.. it doesn't wipe my butt?? I'm shocked...

    ohhh. i guess that other thingy.. Junkberry doesn't either...

    wish list maybe... LONGGGG AAPL.. go babyyyy.
    2008 Jun 11 06:07 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    3G Video calls would be nice but how many people have this feature on their phone ?? so who would you video call ??? kind of like the Zune flawed music sharing .. now when Apple sells 40-50 mil iPhones
    they can think about throwing in a little extra camera
    plus I am sure the battery life will be cut in half with a video camera, suddenly a 15-20 minutes call can drain your phone.. then people wil be bitching about that too LOL

    FREE TRADES
    friends.zecco.com/r/5d...
    2008 Jun 11 08:29 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Thank you, Carl. I always look for your comments and don't see them often enough. I love the new iphone and everything you mention, especially the GPS, is great! I would have them activate the phone anyway and i think they'll be set up to do it....i'm sure every employee will be working on July 11th. my other phone contract is up in october, but i'm already thinking i'll overlap contracts and i know i'm not alone..there are a lot of us out here, just waiting.
    2008 Jun 11 08:59 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Thanks for the information Carl!
    2008 Jun 11 09:17 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Thanks for the information Carl!
    2008 Jun 11 09:18 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Calm, Cool and Collected. That's the way to do it, Carl,
    2008 Jun 11 10:31 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    1-
    @ Andrew N
    $600 Million = 2.5 M iPhones. I am afraid the computations are a little more complicated than that.

    Assume a subsidy of $200. -> 3M iPhones - BUT
    no more revenue sharing saves $10 (we guess) per month so, if average is 6 months per year for new iPhones then this saves $60 per year. Also, they have boosted data plan by $10, so another average of $60 / year. So the real cost of a new iPhone subsidy is only $80. Well, I assume Jobs can do this math, so let's say subsidy = $220. After deduction this leaves an even $100 cost to ATT. That would imply 6 M iPhones sold.

    Of course this calculation is very crude. And I am not sure that ATT will sell 6M per year.

    If we assume that the $10 per month sharing fee is correct, then Apple was getting $400 + $240 = $640 for each iPhone. I assume that they do not want to reduce this too much. In negotiations, both parties need to give up something. So lets say that Apple is going to give up $140 per phone (a lot!) That still leaves $500 or a $300 subsidy. As indicated above, you need to subtract the revenue changes for ATT at $80, so cost to ATT now is $220, or a little less than 3M iPhone to get to $600M .

    This is the most important piece of data I would like to see: what IS the subsidy paid by ATT and other carriers.
    2008 Jun 11 10:41 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    One day no doubt the iPhone will allow iChat video. But today it would cause way too much congestion on pressurised networks.

    Even iPhone web/email activity will cause some strain.

    Have patience!

    Nice article Carl.
    2008 Jun 11 10:51 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Carl - you missed the absolutely most interesting overlooked item.

    If you go to the iPhone page in Apple Store, and look in the "What's in the Box" box you will see....

    (You can find it here:
    store.apple.com/us/bro... )

    At the bottom of the list of 7 items is "SIM ejector tool"

    THE iPHONE 3G IS UNLOCKED! period.


    2008 Jun 11 10:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Good article except the 600M part which is I agree sounds dubious. I think big overlooked part was indeed that Steve dedicated significant amount of stage time to 3rd party show and tell.
    2008 Jun 11 12:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    you are going to have to live in a major city to enjoy 3G, AT&T does not have their entire network upgraded
    2008 Jun 11 12:26 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Well, I agree with nearly everything in this article. I am no finance whiz, so I will not argue the numbers that are represented. My one complaint is the comment about the Apple Store not carrying the iPhone 3G. It is already available for presale on the website! That sounds like they will indeed be selling their own product. However, AT&T may very well require their existing/new customers to visit an AT&T store once the device is delivered to activate it. Not much of a stretch there. You might want to research those little items before leading folks to believe they cannot buy from Apple themselves.
    2008 Jun 11 10:26 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    @tmhale13

    Sorry dude - look again:

    Where to buy:
    iPhone will be available in 8GB (black) and 16GB (black or white) models1 at Apple Retail Stores and AT&T Stores.
    Find a store

    from:
    store.apple.com/us/bro.../
    2008 Jun 12 02:02 AM | Link | Reply