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Prashanth Cherukuri


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Research In Motion (RIMM), the maker of Blackberry devices, released its First quarter earnings Wednesday (June 25). The company reported revenues of $2.24 billion, up 107% from the year-earlier period. And it generated $483 million in net income, or 84¢ a share, compared with net income of $223 million in the same quarter last year, or 39¢ a share.

It also said that wireless operators added 2.3 million new BlackBerry subscribers in the quarter, bringing its industry-leading total in the smartphone market to more than 16 million subscribers. RIMM is ramping up its investments to capture more market share, with operating costs rising 22%, instead of the expected 17%. Also, analysts were expecting the company to report $2.27 billion in revenue, and 85¢ a share in net income, which the company missed.

However, what the street looks for is the future, and the guidance came in weaker than expected. Even here, RIMM had nothing to cheer investors. Even though RIMM raised its revenue guidance from $2.44 billion to a range of $2.55 billion to $2.65 billion, it lowered its profit forecast from 90¢, to between 84¢ and 89¢ per diluted share. It plans to ramp up its capital expenditures from the $190 million in the first quarter to an average of $250 million over the next two quarters.

RIMM's dream run is beginning to look like a thing of the past. Its shares are up a whopping 70% over the past 5 months, and 33% since its last quarterly report. In a choppy market, investors were paying too much premium for a company that depends on just one basic product, albeit in different versions. It also runs a risk of being banned in India due to regulatory issues. RIMM's position will be threatened significantly when Apple's (AAPL) 3G iPhone hits the market in less than 3 weeks. Many consumers have held off on buying any cellphones since June 9, when the iPhone 3G was announced.

The 3G iPhone will support corporate email, which has been the Blackberry's USP and the only major reason why executives and managers have been devoted to Blackberry. Also, the number of applications being developed for the iPhone will generate a huge interest among younger consumers to go for the "cool" factor which is missing in the Blackberry. And the iPhone sells at $199, which puts enormous pressure on RIMM to slash rates on the Blackberry Bold (its next model) to a competitive level. The news that Blackberry Bold will be delayed could be the kiss of death for RIMM, which will then miss the sales in back-to-school and the holiday season. A significant advantage RIMM had over the iPhone till now was that the iPhone's reach was very limited to 3 or 4 countries. The next iPhone will be launched in 22 countries and will take away market share from RIMM slowly.

The bottom line is that it's time to sell RIMM. The company has had its run, as long as it had no competition. With Apple entering the phone space, RIMM will suffer the most. I think a Forward P/E of 23 is too much for RIMM right now. I expect the market to punish this stock, and return it to the $100 levels within the next 4 weeks. That is when you should look at buying.

AAPL stands to gain a lot from RIMM's impending trouble, but I suggest buying AAPL only after the earnings report in July. The Q2 results will not be very impressive since the first version iPhones were almost sold out in May. Buying at $140 will insure you against any collapse due to market forces, so wait till then.

Good luck trading in this unpredictable market!

Disclosure: None

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This article has 40 comments:

  •  
    Finally, a rational article !!
    2008 Jun 27 08:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "The Q2 results will not be very impressive since the first version iPhones were almost sold out in May."

    I wouldn't be so sure as the way Apple accounts for iPhone sales is over time and so there is still quite a bit in the kitty to cover for the gap..
    2008 Jun 27 09:04 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    rational except for the fact that he advocates waiting to buy AAPL until it loses another 17% of its value but with the launch of the 3G in two weeks and the premise that AAPL is eating RIMM s lunch as well as the booming iMac growth what basis does he have to even think that AAPL would be cut another 17% ??? That would be an absurd market reaction totally irrational but it would be a gift that is for sure I guess the reason would be a continued crappy overall market I suppose
    2008 Jun 27 09:09 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Everyone can easily saying to purchase certain stock at very low compatible price range, but never give a reason why and how?

    Should RIM goes down to 80 dollars before put the hand on it?
    2008 Jun 27 09:21 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    yea few problems there, just because RIMM is not shining as brightly lets say like it was a few months ago, it is still a very powerful and growing company. They will continue to gain market share and at the expense of Palm, windows mobile and symbian. So albiet there growth may start to slow slightly, they are still doing very well in the market, aka, i wouldn't say RIMM will be falling that far, remember some people feel like their blackberry or iphone is worth more than or equal to food, so even in a slump, people will still be signing up.

    As for apple, i disagree.. you should buy apple BEFORE the earnings are released! you say that they have run out of iphones but remember, iphones ONLY account for maybe a few % points of apple's revenues! right now the driving force of revenue/profit growth for apple are the macs! and the macs are supposed to grow as much as 60% this quarter over 2nd Q last year! that is how apple has broken revenue/profit expectations quarter after quarter for the past (i think) 18 quarters and thats how they will do it again.
    2008 Jun 27 09:38 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The Bold isn't really much different from a typical blackberry. They don't even need 3G, since all they do (well) is email. Apparently RIM is going to sink huge amounts into marketing. Apple doesn't have to market the iPhone much, it speaks for itself and there are raving customers everywhere. Same with it's computers, there is a real resurgence in Apple products and services.

    2008 Jun 27 09:44 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "Buying at $140 will insure you against any collapse due to market forces, so WAIT TILL THEN."

    So you already know AAPL will hit 140. You know the future.
    2008 Jun 27 09:53 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Right after aapl announces street-beating spectacular earnings is always a good time to buy.

    Anyone that would care to research AAPL stock prices would easily recognize the contrarian nature of this stock before and after earnings announcements. The stock will climb steadily up until a few days before, then plummet after a spectacular announcement that they beat the street.

    I don't know why, but it always happens.
    2008 Jun 27 09:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The iphone is not 200$, it's 200$ when *subsidized* by the carrier. RIMM cannot 'slash rates' to compensate, it's in the hands of the carriers. Blackberries are already subsidized, and sometime as low as 0$ or 99$.

    Also, the iPhone's position for corporate email is absolutely not proven yet, no one has used the serve and no one has made comparison to the features and ease of use compared to RIMM. The corporate email feature are certainly not the iPhone's streight, but rather a nice-to-have feature in its earliest version. It will be very similar to what all Windows Mobile phone already have, and therefore not a new threat.

    The iPhone has no physical keyboard, this is a major deal-breaker. Corporate clients cannot have dogmatic or shallow consumer designs get in the way of their productivity. There is a lot of work that goes in a BlackBerry to make it a perfect email device.

    My prediction: the iPhone will actually generate interest and more sales for RIMM's new blackberry bold, and its follow-up which hopefully will be touch screen. I believe the iPhone will take market from the weaker Windows Mobile phones rather than RIMM.

    I believe the biggest risk comes from on the phone carrier. They can marginalize RIMM by making the Bold with the business plan too expensive for people not already addicted to these phones. AT&T will apparently have more expensive business plans for the iPhone in order to unlock the corporate email feature.
    2008 Jun 27 10:07 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I LOVE IPHONE, BUT BLACKBERRY TO ME IS EASIER TO TYPE IN MESSAGES. I HAVE BOTH. I WILL GET BOTH NEW MODELS. SERVICE
    COST ME A LITTLE MORE ON THE IPHONE THEN THE BLACKBERRY. I WISH THEY WERE THE SAME.
    2008 Jun 27 10:12 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    ulric,

    You make a lot of assumptions about the 3G iPhone. Of course, the verdict is still out and only time will tell if you got it right. My guess is that Apple will make the corporate e-mail user experience work. This is not based on assumptions, but rather on past performance. Apple is the standout tech company because it has proven time and time again that it is responsive to the users wants and needs and can improve it's products to meet and exceed those standards. It is no wonder that Rimm has done well and I think that it will continue to do well, however, I see Rimm as serving a much narrower market. To you and other business types maybe a physical keyboard is important, but the overwhelming success of the iPhone so far proves that for most people it is not. Apple attracts anyone that uses a phone, media player, or PDA, and is effectively putting a mini mac in the palm (pun intended) of your hand.
    2008 Jun 27 10:23 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    User 216485,

    You may want to hit that CAPS LOCK KEY one more time before typing on that blackberry so you are not SCREAMING at everyone. Chill, man.
    2008 Jun 27 10:26 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    longapple is so on the money. i made the mistake of buying during the run up and i'm sitting a $21 loss per share for apple stock that i purchased on may 19th for 188.25. although i dont see myself shorting the stock apple traders tend to sell the news no matter how positive it might be. hopefully another run up is coming prior to the earnings announcement. however, i dont see it being too much of a run up b/c of the uneven volume of trading that happens during the summer. i dont think apple stock is going to see 200 this year.
    2008 Jun 27 10:47 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    thanks for the comments everyone.
    My basis for buying Apple after earnings was exactly stated by longapple.
    Look at January or the April earnings release - fantastic numbers but were totally ignored. Also, there is no reason why Apple should not fall to $140.
    In December 2007, when Apple was close to 200, I thought I would never need a sell stop, and we saw what happened in February when it went to $125.
    And though Apple distributes revenues for the iPhone, it doesnt change the fact that the iPhone was sold out and even on a cumulative basis, lesser iPhones were sold.
    That was my basis, and I'm sure anyone would love to see Apple at $140. Its better than a thanksgiving sale.
    cheers
    Prashanth
    2008 Jun 27 10:52 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Corporate email is proven. It was tested w/ over 75 corporations starting in January.

    RIMM is a one trick pony and is subject intense pressure, one miss step the stock will take a dive. I wouldn't want to be a RIMM investor.
    2008 Jun 27 10:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Many of the advantages of Blackberry which people commented on last year has been addressed by iPhone 2.0 for example exchange support etc.

    Things which blackberry supporters are now harping on as Blackberry advantages are things like:

    - server control for things like push applications in enterprises
    - Greater encryption
    - a Keyboard

    All the above and other Blackberry advantages Apple can get and implement - IF they wanted to, it'll just take a bit of time like getting 3G and GPS.

    BUT blackberry will never be able to get an OS like OsX (a modified version which runs the iPhone). It took Steve and Gang something like 20 years to create (starting from Next OS) which makes the iPhone a much more powerful computer than the other smart phones. Microsoft can't match OsX so PHONE makers don't have a chance and when developers jump on board with the iPhone SDK the Os will be unassailable like Windows had been for many years (even IBM couldn't do it with Os2 after spending billions).
    2008 Jun 27 11:00 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    These articles are wonderful fodder. The truth is no one knows how iPhone will affect BB sales. It's all just conjecture at this point. What I can tell you is when you read many of the forums on this topic, you find many people in both camps who vehemently defend their choice. A very important word "choice". Both of these platforms have something to offer and it comes down to what each individual chooses works best for them. On that basis, given what the totality of the market is, both can succeed.

    Now, some of the comments in this article are pretty shortsighted. Namely this ridiculous statement:

    "The news that Blackberry Bold will be delayed could be the kiss of death for RIMM, which will then miss the sales in back-to-school and the holiday season."

    A delay from mid July to mid August will really kill holiday sales 3 months out? Besides, how does one delay a product with no firm launch date? RIM has stood by their July/Aug time frame which still seems plausible.

    Also, is the Bold really a big back to school item? It's their new high end device, not the student's first choice. I would argue that iPhones and Pearls/Curves would probably be more popular for students (given the parents are making the buy decision), not this high end device.

    Next up on the ridiculous statement train:

    "A significant advantage RIMM had over the iPhone till now was that the iPhone's reach was very limited to 3 or 4 countries. The next iPhone will be launched in 22 countries and will take away market share from RIMM slowly."

    Very soon iPhone will be in what, 70 countries? maybe 80 networks? How many networks does RIM sell into? Try 375. SO they still have a distribution advantage. And it's not like RIM isn't trying to sign up the other 375 carriers (roughly 750 carriers on earth).

    I also find this nugget wonderfully shortsighted:

    "Even though RIMM raised its revenue guidance from $2.44 billion to a range of $2.55 billion to $2.65 billion, it lowered its profit forecast from 90¢, to between 84¢ and 89¢ per diluted share. It plans to ramp up its capital expenditures from the $190 million in the first quarter to an average of $250 million over the next two quarters."

    So, the top line was raised, but because the earnings are estimated to come up short of expectations (and only a penny at the top end of the range), you are giving RIMM the death call? Did you listen to the conf call? Did you hear that they spent $200 mln subsequent to quarter end on IP that the CEO called "extremely fortunate"? If only 10% of this amount is expensed (and I honestly don't know how handle capitalizing/expensing this amount) then that 20 mln would equal about 4 cents pretax, maybe 3 cents after tax earnings and voila, they are right on top of the earnings estimates. Is it no longer death for them on that basis?

    Now was the patent portfolio acquisition a good business move? I don't know but the CEO sure was psyched about it. Is the increased spending on the platform (i.e. infrastructure, R&D, and not just marketing, as this guy would have you believe) a good idea? I don't know, but I have to say that these guys have been pretty darn good about managing this business. If they see the need to invest to get to the next level, I'm all for it. Ultimately, we won't know if these investments work out until later this year, but it's a little soon to bring out the casket!
    2008 Jun 27 11:00 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    longapple,

    Apple's track record in business is nil, and they have a poor track record in actually responding to user's need.

    The proof? Apple iPhone 2.0 has still has no Copy/Paste.

    Apple are very dogmatic and stick to one size fits all decisions for consumer.

    The fact that RIMM targets a much narrower market is an advantage. Their goal is to fully please that audience, it is not merely an added bonus.

    It odesn't matter if Apple sells a lot of iPhone to consumers, that doesn't affect RIMM much, it simply expands the market to people who would not have bought smartphones. Thats good for RIMM.

    Apple is not better positionned than others for the corporate audience which they do not target, and they in fact do not have any track record to back that up.

    No keyboard, no copy/paste. Why would one assume that the rest of the corporate experience is superior than Blackberry or even the current Windows Mobile market, just because Apple can make simple programs for consumers.
    2008 Jun 27 11:36 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I completely agree with J Lazerow. All this forum talk is purely speculation and most of it incorrect. People throw out incorrect information like saying that the Bold will hopefully be a touchscreen (it will not), or that somehow being released late (due to Apple strong-arming AT&T to push the release to allow the iPhone exclusive treatment) will miss the November, December holiday season. I wouldn't worry about it not being out by then too much considering that John Mayer already has one in his hands... it will come soon enough (and maybe not in this country first!). We will just see how things pan out, but I agree that this is far from the death of RIM. A company and its value is much more than one product or one country... Wall Street has turned into a rumor game where traders think a few week delay in the release of one product somehow makes the company worthless.
    2008 Jun 27 11:36 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    RIMM still needs to shed the 52++ P/E poundage, but it looks like that's happening.

    Looks like the wallstreet boys who are getting laid off and returning their blackberries to the office manager won't be around to inflate it anymore.

    Can't say I'm sorry.

    Apple's turn now, whether wallstreet 'gets it' or not.
    2008 Jun 27 11:36 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "... but it's a little soon to bring out the casket! " Somebody needs to convey the above to Eric S., as it relates, or, more to the point, doesn't relate, to Jobs.
    2008 Jun 27 11:40 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "Corporate email is proven. It was tested w/ over 75 corporations starting in January. "

    This statement (or something similar) by Apple during the keynote only meant that at least one person at 75 of these fortune 500 companies have tried the phone. Could have been an I.T. person, could have been a casual user.

    We do not know at this point how well the phone implements corporate features. We only know it has been "looked at", and obviously that is a minuscule number of users compared to the installed base of RIMM, and these test users have not made statement about how they felt about the product.

    2008 Jun 27 11:52 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Face it, the market is RIMM's to lose.
    2008 Jun 27 11:55 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I saw a great demonstration of the corporate features at the media event hosted by Apple, as well as at WWDC.

    ullric, were you invited?

    I'm gonna believe my lyin' eyes on that one.
    2008 Jun 27 12:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think Apple is going after the corporate people of the future. Get them hooked on the brand while they're young, then let the iPhone's business features grow with them. Right now they will only cut into RIMM's consumer market.
    2008 Jun 27 12:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    ND, small/medium sized businesses will flock to the iPhone, which will save them $$ on a blackberry server. I'm pretty sure you must know this already.
    2008 Jun 27 12:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    One risk Apple has in the consumer mkt (which no one has mentioned) is running their mobileme/"push notification service" server platform as reliably as RIM has managed to do over the years. RIM had a few well publicized outages last year but have since been extremely reliable. Their long term track record is actually excellent as well. They even mentioned that some of the recent uptick in spending was to augment capacity and increase resiliency of the platform.

    I have to tell you that as a .Mac subscriber, I am amazed by how often I see there are disruptions with the service. Imagine if you can't instant message because their servers are having issues (realistically you wouldn't receive notifications of new messages when you close out of the IM program but this certainly would degrade usability). This requires real execution and a stable/resilient platform.

    Doesn't anyone see the complexity of these services is noteworthy? Hence the reservation about anointing iPhone King and all others dead at this time.
    2008 Jun 27 12:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Isn't mobileme for noncritical consumer emails, not businesses?
    2008 Jun 27 12:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    DejaVu

    iPhone 2.0 w/SDK 2008 = iPod 2001 x 10000+

    Its like DejaVu. The MP3 player market happened well before the release of the iPod. There were many players available for purchase PRIOR to the iPod. ALL onlooker naysayers LAUGHED @ AAPL..... ITS TO EXPENSIVE! its this.... it its that... BLAH BLAH! and on and on. Well the rest is history.....

    Now the SAME THING IS HAPPENING!!!! except this time the stakes are higher. How many analysts claim that AAPL doesn't under stand the telecoms or how they do not know enterprise? huh? Well keep doubting all you want, AAPL is poised for greatness and growth due to their superior innovation, hardware design and OS. Keep laughing people the yet has yet to come from AAPL.

    iJah420 says...... China Mobile here come!
    2008 Jun 27 01:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    One more thing...

    Countless many said AAPL would have little to NO effect and or impact on the telecoms & handset OEM. Well that NOT what i am reading lately....

    food for thought

    More Phone Trouble: Sony Ericsson Issues Q2 Warning
    Posted by Eric Savitz

    Trouble in the mobile phone business continue to mount.

    Following up on disappointing results this week from both Research In Motion (RIMM) and Palm (PALM), Sony Ericsson (SNE, ERIC) this morning said that sales and pre-tax net income in the second quarter would “continue to be negatively affected by moderating demand of mid-to-high end mobile phone,” as well new product delays.

    The company expects to ship 24 million phones in the second quarter, with an ASP of 115 Euros. Gross margin will be down both sequentially and year-over-year; the company expects to break even in the quarter before taxes. (The company notes that it sold over 100 million phones in 2007.)

    This morning, Ericsson is off 74 cents, or 6.8%, to $10.12, while Sony is down $1.09, or 2.4%, to $44.46. Palm, which reported weak results after the close yesterday, is down 46 cents, or 7%, at $6.08. RIMM, which fell $18.88 yesterday, is down another $5.91, or 4.8%, to $117.55. Nokia (NOK) is down 82 cents, or 3.3% at $24.24; Apple (AAPL), which fell $9.13 yesterday, is down another $2.22, or 1.3%, to $166.04.

    Little to no effect?

    iJah420 say JAH RIGHT!
    2008 Jun 27 01:08 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Wallstreet seems oblivious....
    2008 Jun 27 01:08 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Article doesn't make much sense in that it justifies a decrease in sales with the reason that Bold will not be available for those "back to school" sales. Are all these kids really the primary target? If so maybe Apple has finally found a segment it is competitive in (not much unlike its laptp sales).
    2008 Jun 27 01:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    ps. My grammar and sp may be a bit crude and I apologize.... my brain thinks faster than my digits most of the time.....

    The truth will be in AAPL's Q2 #ers and July 11th.

    iJah420 outahere
    2008 Jun 27 01:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Mobileme is aimed at consumers but the push notification service ostensibly works for all applications. I just wanted to point out that running a service like this is a complex undertaking and if there are disruptions as much as .Mac, end users will be unhappy. Execution required. I hope Apple is up to it.
    2008 Jun 27 01:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Does anyone know if Apple has addressed, in the upcoming 3G version iPhone, the ability to scroll and highlight a list of emails in your inbox to delete or mark "read" instead of having to do so one by one? That plus the copy/paste and keyboard keep me from even considering moving from a Blackberry to an iPhone. If that is not fixed, I have no interest at all in switching to an iPhone or even trying to see if I can use the onscreen keyboard.
    2008 Jun 27 05:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Alot of people are coming to conclusions based upon ignorance. I just ignore those.

    Let me just say, that it's possible, that a rising tide raises all boats. Blackberry has had a boost from an increasing consumer awareness of the smartphone niche.


    As for Apple, I think the author is probably right, and that Apple will likely trade sideways or down at the next earnings call, as Apple has already stated that they will not take any income from iPhone sales from March until the SDK is released. Essentially, other than Deferred Revenues, there will be no new iPhone revs. That doesn't mean the iPhone revs won't be there, they just will be deferred into the next quarter. This should have a small but palpable effect on Revenues. Hopefully, the analysts who listened to the last conference call will adjust their expectations accordingly, but I don't think they will. I haven't seen any of them adjust their earnings since the last conference call, citing this downward accounting adjustment.

    I don't trade short-term, but invest long-term, so I won't sell my shares and try to time when to get back in, to take advantage of the huge 3G iphone sales. It's up to individual investors, but timing the market is a tricky business.
    2008 Jun 27 09:22 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    PE compression is a bigger risk right now than any sudden erosion of RIMMs earnings power
    2008 Jun 27 11:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    USER----AT &T is offering the iphone owners who were the first to buy them an oppertunity to trade in with an additional discount of $100 and get a 3G ---this will take place on july 6 th---but the first purchase had to be from AT & T store
    2008 Jun 28 10:05 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    how can anybody be this stupid? Apparently, not all reporters are able to read a balance sheet.
    2008 Jun 28 03:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    @J Lazaerowz; GO!

    Room for everyone!
    2008 Jul 02 12:45 AM | Link | Reply