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As discussed in my last post, getting exposure to the markets’ least developed economies is hard to do with exchange-traded funds. The African continent seems to garner only slightly more investor interest than Antarctica and that interest has thus far mostly been focused on Africa’s most developed countries.

African markets can be split up into three groups:

1) The South African stock market. By far the largest in Africa with a total market capitalization of USD 650 billion. This is an emerging market rather than a frontier market, meaning it is more developed and easier to invest in.

2) Markets in northern Africa. Among these are Algeria, Egypt, and Morocco, some of Africa’s wealthier countries. ETFs with African holdings tend to invest mostly in South Africa, with the remainder directed to these countries.

3) The rest: Less developed markets. The big one here is Nigeria, with a market cap. of USD 110 billion. Other notables include Kenya, Ghana, and the Bourse Regionale des Valeurs Mobilieres exchanges, which lists securities from several different countries. Apart from these, there are only tiny markets.

The table below provides some general figures for the African markets mentioned above. Values may be slightly out-dated; click to enlarge:

It is the last group I am most interested in exploring. Of course, many of those countries are severely lacking with respect to political stability and infrastructure, among other things. However, that is where the opportunities often come from. In a future post, I will go into further detail about those less developed markets and the viability of investing in them.

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This article has 7 comments:

  •  
    Algeria, a market cap of 150bn USD???? In the twilight zone maybe.

    In any cases, there are thousands of funds in Europe and in the US(Franklin being the last one) investing in the MENA region.

    The North African markets (namely Morocco and Egypt) have the advantage of being driven exclusively by local factors (with 95% of local investors).

    Sub Saharan markets have a large shunk of global investors and consequently are more correlated with S&P500.


    2008 Jul 03 04:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You gotta be a pretty guttzy person to invest in those markets.
    2008 Jul 03 06:56 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm investing in Kenya (the Nairobi Stock Exchange) and loving it! My portfolio is doing well, and if you're into socially-responsible investing there's microfinance institution Equity Bank and renewable energy provider Kengen. Just get a broker or agent and get in the mix. I think it's a lot of fun!
    2008 Jul 03 11:06 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This T.Rowe Price fund I've owned for a few years has some exposure to North Africa: TREMX.

    Another angle on investing in Africa is to invest in American companies doing business there. For example, this Houston-based Oil E&P has most of its assets in West Africa: EGY. No worries about pipelines through former Soviet Republics or ships having to navigate the Strait of Hormuz. Oil from countries such as Gabon (where EGY's biggest fields are) goes right from the FPSO to a ship in the Atlantic.
    2008 Jul 03 11:48 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I agree with Dave - TRAMX/TREMX(?) are good plays there.
    2008 Jul 04 09:49 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    At this time, don't bend over backwards trying to access this niche with ETFs (square peg, round hole kind of thing....). Also, TRAMX is a MUCH better play on Africa & Middle East as 100% of the portfolio is dedicated to the task with some very interesting allocation. See intl' exposure at the bottom of this page:

    quicktake.morningstar....

    Whereas, TREMX is basically a Russia, U.K. and Egypt fund and does not have acceptable exposure to Africa to really even claim it. See intl' exposure at the bottom of this page:

    quicktake.morningstar....
    2008 Jul 04 12:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    There's always the S&P Emerging Middle East & Africa ETF (GAF), which is heavily weighted toward Israel, but provides exposure to Africa as well. Over prior 1 year period, it's flat vs. down 15% for S&P.

    I have plenty of little-known international holdings and post my portfolio routinely if interested in this sort of play (just posted my high yield self-directed IRA portfolio).
    2008 Jul 05 09:18 AM | Link | Reply