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There’s nothing like scarcity to make you want something more. Apple (AAPL) understands this, which is why it tightly controls how many iPhones are available at any given time. Some anecdotal evidence is coming in that its partner AT&T (T) is selling out of iPhones in some of its own stores before Apple stores.

By noon ET today, for instance, at least ten AT&T stores in New York City were sold out of iPhones. Our own CrunchGear editor John Biggs was turned away from an AT&T store in Brooklyn after waiting in line for hours and was devastated (see his bittersweet video where he asks, “Am I a person, AT&T and Apple? What if I was pregnant?”).

None of this is too surprising since Apple stores are bigger and can carry more phones in stock. But is Apple artificially limiting how many phones each AT&T store can sell today? One angry reader, Mark Feldman, suggests as much, detailing his ordeal today at an AT&T store in Waltham, Massachusetts. Excerpt:

The manager got up in front of everybody and asked who was here for an iPhone. He then went on to explain that the store was only able to take orders for iPhones that would be delivered to the store in the next 5-7 days. They would take our money and when the iPhones came in we would get a call to come in and pick them up. If they were not picked up in a week, they would be shipped back and the charges reversed. He also said — and this was the kicker – that he had more iPhones in stock but he could not start selling them until Saturday morning due to his contract with Apple! And those would be on a first come, first served basis. In other words, Apple had manufactured a sell out of iPhones for the first day so as to generate “every store sold out of iPhones” [hype].

It’s one thing to actually sell out of your product. It’s another thing to manufacture a sell out of your product.

I am pissed at Apple for taking me for granted! I loved my iPhone and was willing to shell out several hundred dollars for a 3G on Day 1. I feel used. Like a chump who was turned away so Apple could get a nice sound byte on the news and the Blogs. I am so angry that I am planning to vote with my wallet… I am going to wait and buy the BlackBerry Bold which is coming out next month.

(You can read Feldman’s entire e-mail at CrunchGear).

The artificial shortage theory would hold more water if Apple’s own stores started “running out” of iPhones as well. An alternative theory, assuming that this hold-back policy is effective in other AT&T stores besides the one in Waltham, is that Apple wanted to drive more first-day customers to its own stores where it could control the launch better. The problem, though, wasn’t in the stores, it was when everyone tried to update their iPhone software at once, and found themselves holding a brick instead.

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This article has 42 comments:

  •  
    Of course the other alternative is that the store clerk lied, or the "reader" lied about the store clerk saying "could not start selling them until Saturday morning due to his contract with Apple". Or in fact that you lied. Not possible I suppose that disinformation exists, naive to think anyone tries to manipulate a stock. It's insane to think an article can be written based on substantiated fact these days I suppose. Rumor means squat.

    But then again, the only relevant fact is that Apple is selling a ton of phones globally.
    2008 Jul 12 01:06 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Yeah, and while we're at it, perhaps a person who's upset and worried about waiting a week for a new gadget has a bit of a problem? We're not talking about "You can't have any bread this week." or "You're gonna have to be on the waiting list til next year." It's a week, for a consumer product. Get over your acquisitive self! Go outside and do something with your life!
    2008 Jul 12 01:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Everything was manufactured to the minute detail. In HK only 1500 phones were available to 500 new subscribers who were randomly chosen after registering online and 1000 long time subscribers to phone carrier. Major media launch with pretty girls, long queues, etc.


    2008 Jul 12 01:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    why are you "entitled" to your phone just because you were stupid enough to go on what you knew would be a crazy day. i've forsaken the opening day crowds, waited for the feedback on the product, and will buy the iphone during the week after the crowds have returned to normalcy. as for waiting for the blackberry, i've read they are having problems in development (what a surprise). your missing the point, it's the total experience; hardware, software, & apps all under one roof.
    2008 Jul 12 01:40 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The only thing manufactured here was your story. Basing a rumor story on second hand rumors is not reporting. By the way my friend heard that someone said you like child pornography. I guess it is true! I am very disturbed by that. How can someone employ someone else knowing they are into such disgusting and unlawful activities. You should be ashamed.
    2008 Jul 12 01:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Don't believe the store manager. I had one tell me that he was not able to disclose how many they received. This I believe. Of course, at another store I was told a number (which I'm not sure I believe).

    Certainly, the ATT stores had far fewer iPhones. To control the launch? Illogical. You've got a flood of people at whatever time the stores open, no matter how many the stores have. If the systems can handle the initial crush, which lasted at least a couple of hours, they can handle the same thing all day long.

    Quite simply, Apple makes more money on iPhones sold at its stores. And there are far more ATT stores out there.

    Move along, people, there's nothing to see here.
    2008 Jul 12 02:08 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Why would apple turn customers away after standing in line for hours. Pissing off customers again after the orginal release contraversy (under cutting early adopters) would make no sense. I believe Apple underestimated the success of the iphone greatly and again got caught with under supply. It made since to me that the large number of people buying the Iphone are moving up from ipods and MP3 players to the iphone with its multimedia and smartphone capabilities. Their estimates may be as high as 3x off. Why would one buy a $189 4GB ipod nano when they could get an 8GB iphone for the same price.

    Apple will sale at least 15 million of these things in 2008 and as much as 8 million this Christmas. Next year will be off the charts with north of 35+ million sold. Getting any higher will depend on the success of RIMMS, Samsung and Nokia's new offerings. I suspect they will be have very competitive products.
    2008 Jul 12 02:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    that he had more iPhones in stock but he could not start selling them until Saturday morning due to his contract with Apple! And those would be on a first come, first served basis. In other words, Apple had manufactured a sell out of iPhones for the first day so as to generate “every store sold out of iPhones” [hype].
    Disagree - To give a specific number of phones to AT&T and have them contract for a certain number to be released on certain days allows Apple to predict future orders and maintain knowledge of present and future inventory.
    2008 Jul 12 02:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Anyway who waited in line for an iPhone on day one should expect some disruptions and delays. I highly doubt that Apple manufactured a delay at specific locations. The fact is that Apple probably wanted to be conservative with first day allocations to see which areas were going to require more restocking. Apple can't based their distribution plan based solely on unknown day-one sale.

    People who wait in line for the experience have to go with the flow. To expect everything to work perfectly is naive and totally unrealistic. That is why many people wait until the kinks have been worked out and buy and will buy in the coming weeks and months.
    2008 Jul 12 04:04 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What a childish blog! Written by a two year old...I want, I want..... Get connected to reality, get a Life!
    2008 Jul 12 04:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    AAPL $120 by Nov...
    2008 Jul 12 05:02 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    gjhm
    2008 Jul 12 05:06 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    On the average, because Apple has 200 stores and AT&T has 2000, each AT&T store would have 10% of the inventory of an Apple store, one would think.
    There will be lots of RIM Bold for him whenever it becomes available, because no one else will want one (since they would all have the iphone).
    2008 Jul 12 05:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "AAPL $120 by Nov..."

    That was a typo ....... he meant $220
    2008 Jul 12 05:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Sad article, sad little man.
    2008 Jul 12 05:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Apple may have sold close to 1 million phones over the weekend.

    Doesn't seem they're holding back at all.

    When has RIMM done this recently? Nokia? Anyone?
    2008 Jul 12 05:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Is there absolutely nothing Apple is honest about? Jobs' health? sales projections?, actual numbers?, profit margins?

    I can't stomach the fact that these 'journalists' don't give Apple the benefit of a doubt. Most companies are honest. Many 'journalists' are somewhat less.
    2008 Jul 12 05:52 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Erick, you are no longer a reporter. You are a joke.
    2008 Jul 12 07:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    who even gives a **** about iPhones irl?
    2008 Jul 12 09:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    i experienced the same thing when i ordered my two upgrades in ocean.nj---i asked if they received 1500 phones and i was told not that many --with a side comment they wondered what apple was doing---
    2008 Jul 12 09:50 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    fatcat --last month my friends were selling oct175 and oct 180 calls as a hedge on their stock positions
    2008 Jul 12 09:58 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    tuskagee ---SOLD but how many were delivered to the buyer ----i was told in 10 to 12 days from today expect a call to pick up --the deal is still not over till i pick up and the fat lady sings
    2008 Jul 12 10:02 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Can't understand you whiners, really.
    2008 Jul 12 10:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Tom,a better way to hedge would be to buy the puts,IMHO.I am not an aapl investor,but I do play the options.
    2008 Jul 12 10:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    At least you can eventually by an iPhone. I live where iPhones are not available--and no, I live in the lower 48. I laugh when I read about "issues" such as the one this column wasabout
    2008 Jul 12 11:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Could it be that Apple limited the number sold the first day because it thought there might be trouble activating too many phones at once?

    Nah.
    2008 Jul 12 11:54 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    yes I do have a ....
    2008 Jul 13 04:45 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Would RIMM want this problem? You betcha!

    Instead, RIMM's servers can be down for a day and it's a trivial matter. And that's not even from selling near 1 million phones...
    2008 Jul 13 08:38 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm long Apple stock, but I have to admit that they are a shady company....everything that they do is calculated to squeeze the consumer, and their products are over priced to boot.

    Just one little example....the battery that you have to pay someone to switch out in the iphone...what a load of crap, all designed to make you pay more.
    2008 Jul 13 09:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm long Apple stock, but I have to admit that they are a shady company....everything that they do is calculated to squeeze the consumer, and their products are over priced to boot.

    Just one little example....the battery that you have to pay someone to switch out in the iphone...what a load of crap, all designed to make you pay more.
    2008 Jul 13 09:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    www.apple.com/retail/i...
    2008 Jul 13 10:10 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I wrote yesterday that aapl would be at $120 by Nov...I like the company and think it is very well run,however,it too will be a victim of this exceedingly crappy economy...Thoughts anyone?
    2008 Jul 13 10:38 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    fatcat --that is why my friends SOLD the apple calls ---they do not expect the stock to be at a break even (for the buyer of the calls) of 190 in oct and protected the downside by lowering the in costs ---if they guessed right they will SELL another round of calls to further reduce their incosts and hope the calls trade flat ----worse case is they have to assign their stock at a profit --nothing wrong in picking up profit---now as to your $120 value --they feel the stock may not be in the $190 and up price --and that is were i get confused --it should be approaching $290 ----i am long in stock and calls and leaps
    2008 Jul 13 11:29 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Is everyone forgetting that their were supply problems and production supposedly only began in earnest 2 or 3 weeks later than promised...I would suggest that this issue underlied the entire of shortage...also I find it quite possible that the idea of "hold back" was someones bright idea of making sure to keep the sales flow going through the weekend due to shortage...but maybe in retrospect it was someones idea of making sure that they didn't overload the activation system...lol...of course limiting downloads of 2.0 to new customers for several days might have worked better...lol...in any respect it is what it is and hopefully the companies both learned a few new lessons...apparently the activations and downloads were somewhat easier by the end of the day on Friday...not 3 days like last year...as to the stock price...unfortunately AAPL won't rise stratospherically as long as the S&P 500 is going down...at best it will rise slightly or only go down a little until all this financial mess and the fear it is causing is mollified...
    2008 Jul 13 11:47 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I really don't think apple would intentionally leave that many people disappointed. It's one thing to not have quite enough for everyone yet another to leave many people upset.
    2008 Jul 13 12:22 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This article is pretty ridiculous. It's comments sent in from an angry would-be customer who is delusional enough to think Apple is cutting off sales to manufacture hype and buzz?

    From reports I got some ATT stores may have had a small hold back for Saturday morning. Many people have jobs and can't stand in a line all morning, thus it would be reasonable that a handful of phones would be available Saturday morning.

    Fried from Little Rock went store to store to store Friday morning. First store he waited in line for, ,they announced white iPhone was all that was left. He was not having that, and went to a couple other stores - they were sold out,then found one with phones, but line was super-long. He decided to go to the office and check back at lunch but that store ran out, and he was told all ATT stores in the vicinity had run out. He was informed that they might get some in that evening, and to check back when store opens in the morning. He did, but were gone. rent-a-cop informed him that iPhones were gone right after doors were opened. Asked lady inside when more were coming, and she told him possibly next week, she wasn't certain.

    Pretty much every ATT store nationwide had run out mid-day. If there were still a few phones being held, back, they would have been gone 30 minutes later. Still would have sold out.

    What would Apple & AT&T rather have - a sound byte and hype or sales. What this guy is implying is that Apple rather have buzz that actual dollars, that revenues and profits aren't important to Apple. Who in there right mind would sit on inventory All day long when they could be selling it? I'm sure AT&T isn't concerned about earning sales commissions and hitting big revenue numbers, yeah right. AT&T would never go along and be told not to sell phones when there is huge line outside the door. If Apple had demanded that, I'm sure management at AT&T would have an array of four letter words for Steve Jobs. They are in the business to sell phones and contracts. AT&T is not a PR or marketing firm working to enhance Apple's appeal. Common sense. What;s next, the tooth fairy??

    The idea that AT&T was sitting on any meaningful amount of
    2008 Jul 13 01:33 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Schonfeld has written an intensely insipid article.

    Every time I read it (and I still can't believe my eyes), it strikes me as more and more juvenile, snarky, and sophmoric.

    Where, oh where, is 'journalistic' decorum?
    2008 Jul 13 01:58 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Liar att manager..att should look into this sort of things ..
    nothing worse than a lying store manager

    2008 Jul 13 02:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    No queying and no shortage regarding iPhones here in Europe! Few will buy it because it's just too expensive for it's specifications. Furthermore I believe Apple has logistics problems in the US.
    2008 Jul 13 04:28 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    A possible explanation from a witness @ Plaza Camino Real AT&T (Carlsbad, CA):

    "A UPS man rolled in at around 11 AM with another shipment of phones, however, employees said that their system does not allow them to sell phones that arrive the same day. “We can’t sell the phones that arrive today, today,” she said. “We have to hold them for tomorrow.”

    See: carlsbadistan dot com/?p=2867
    2008 Jul 13 05:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Let us suppose that all this is true - of which we can never be sure. if our anonymous poster had been sold an iPhone and all the other people waiting, then they just would have run out the next day, or the following day. Sooner or later the store would have run out.

    Now if you think you can tell Apple exactly how many phones it will sell in each of the thousands of stores world wide on the opening weekend, then I think you have a great job opportunity.
    2008 Jul 13 08:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    One, I imagine that Apple based delivery upon sales of the initial iPhone rollout.

    Two, it's quite possible that Apple wanted the AT&T store to have stock on its first two days, limiting sales on Day 1 in order to have some stock on Day 2. Perhaps, the store was scheduled for a new shipment on Day 3. That way the store has inventory every day.

    During the initial rollout, Apple was restocking Apple stores on a daily basis. But with AT&T's many smaller stores, it may be on a less frequent basis. Also, the phones may actually have to go thru an AT&T warehouse first, and then get distributed, requiring more time between shipments. Plenty of possible reasons for how things get distributed.
    2008 Jul 14 01:24 AM | Link | Reply