The Oil Bubble Will Meet the Same Fate as Tech, Housing
Over the last ten years the S&P 500 has returned a meager 2.88%. Why? Because in the long run the market doesn’t like bubbles. We’re now in the third wave of bubble euphoria and we’re hearing the same underlying message that we heard during the first two, just in different terms. During the dot-com era we watched tech fly to P/E multiples of 200 and above. When fund mangers were questioned about investing in such companies back in 1999, they collectively responded by saying times had changed. Lofty valuations became the new norm-until they crashed that is. The Nasdaq (QQQQ) still isn’t even half of what it was in 2000. The market’s punishment of the dot-com bubble has lasted for seven years.
Real estate investment shifted into bubble status due to low interest rates and easy lending practices advocated by the Greenspan Federal Reserve. Back in 2005 it was difficult to find anyone who didn’t want to jump into real estate. Flipping homes was the new trend for amateurs. Unfortunately it’s always the last guys in who get burned by a bubble. Those developers are being suffocated from the holding costs on their sinking investments. After watching home prices double and triple, nationwide home valuations have plunged since 2006 with more yet to come. Homebuilders (XHB) and financials (XLF) have been crushed by the bursting real estate bubble and it will likely take years before these stocks regain prior highs.
Now it’s oil (USO) that's bubbling. Two weeks ago oil prices reached a 600% increase since the bull market began. The oil bulls are using the same arguments that we heard from tech analysts in 1999 and real estate agents in 2005. They will use any rationale they can find to shift our focus away from the fact that gasoline shortages don’t exist and new oil is plentiful. There are now 53 commodity ETFs and ETNs that have caused average daily volumes to soar from 5 million in 2006 to well over 30 million today. History will repeat itself and the last guys in will get burned. Industry insiders believe that the proper valuation of crude is somewhere between $40-$50 a barrel. When will this bubble burst? Nobody can predict the exact time but the essential elements are in place: the Fed is done cutting interest rates, Bush is waiting on Congress to lift the offshore drilling ban, Congress in considering limits on speculation and high gas prices are decreasing demand.
The conclusion is that we are hearing the same story coming from the oil sector that we have heard in previous bubbles. They will tell you that this time is different, or that the fundamentals have changed - when they really haven’t. The only thing that has changed is sentiment. This bubble will burst just like the last two and it will be ugly for those who have gotten caught up in the hype. Over the next six months investors should average in to a short position in the U.S. Oil Fund (USO). Be suspicious of alternative energy as well. Solar, wind, natural gas, etc... will all fall with oil.
Disclosure: Long DUG
Related Articles
|



This article has 83 comments:
- goatfarmer
- 80 Comments
My Website
Jul 18 08:19 AMBy the way, I made a 60 year crude oil chart today on a log scale and found a nice little channel (big channel actually) with resistance bang on 140 or thereabouts. It will be interesting to see if it is borne out by a top in the coming months.
- Outtanames999
- 22 Comments
My Website
Jul 18 08:24 AMBut even if this market eventually corrects itself, one has to wonder, why is the cost of oil is so disconnected from the cost of production, refining and distribution, and why is it disconnected from actual supply and demand?
We can see clearly now the supply chain is corrupted when futures market pricing drives retail prices in real time (but of course in the up direction only - prices at the pump somehow never fall as fast as they rose).
Speculators should be free to make whatever speculative bets they like in free markets. However, there is no reason those bets should affect the underlying subject of the bet.
When you bet on the outcome of a sports game in Las Vegas, your bet has no affect on the score of the game (unless there is corruption which of course would be, uh, how should we say, Illegal).
Can you imagine what would happen on the field if the players had a stake in the betting action on the game and the odds were posted on the stadium scoreboard in real time during the game? This is what we have in the oil markets today.
In the same way, speculators should be able to bet in a disconnected way on the future price of just about anything. But their bets should not drive the market or corrupt the supply chain. And this is what we must achieve in the oil markets or we will certainly have more bubbles in the future.
The price of a commodity is a kind of score. And the scorekeeping must not be in the hands of the gamblers in the oil markets any more than it is in the sports betting markets.
Not to mention, this is the age of the Internet, the great disintermediator. Name one industry that has not been disintermediated by the net. Oh, yeah, Oil.
Why can't I buy my own barrels of oil direct from OPEC? Why must I buy through a corrupt, unregulated and disorderly commodity exchange market?
Where is the Amazon and Orbitz of the oil market that puts the customer in control? It sure isn't the commodities market.
As to drilling in Anwar, et al in the U.S., before we go down that path and begin consuming our reserves, we must ask ourselves some very fundamental questions.
So let me ask you this, if you could choose between these outcomes, which would you pick? We run out of oil before the Saudis. The Saudis run out of oil before we do. We both run out at the same time.
Now what do you suppose the odds are that we and the Saudis will both run out of oil at exactly the same time. You got it - that will never happen. So we are left with the other two.
I don't know about you, but if I had the choice, I would rather see the U.S. be the last oil field standing (our children's children and all that), so I'm not that eager to see us start the drilling quite yet. Oh and since we know that the price of oil has nothing to do with supply and demand, all the drilling in the U.S. will do nothing to bring down prices. Sad, but true.
So we are left to other means of ensuring that prices are not corrupted by the markets. Anyone have a plan for that?
- echotoall
- 70 Comments
My Website
Jul 18 09:08 AMOver the past few month we have been seeing a huge demand destruction, lack of physical buyers and emerging markets slowdown, yet Crude kept rising.
We will be able to call oil's awesome move a bubble if...
1. demand destruction continues
2. new supplies come on line to meet future growth demand
3. how quickly the US can adjust to alternative energy vehicles
4. geo-political threats ease
All of which will continue to create downward pressure to oil, and fortunately are in the cards, but we can't call oil tulips just yet.
- jayjayjay1212
- 6 Comments
Jul 18 09:09 AMI don't agree with the 40$ oil statement about industry insiders (Boone Pickens, an insider, sees it at 100$), but still the article is very insightful.
Speculators have an essential role in the oil market, but the so-called index investors (mostly large passive pension funds who look for the diversification benefits of investing in commodities) do not. Index investors do not serve a specific purpose on the market; they only put upward pressure on the price of the barrel that is unfortunately not always corrected by speculators. This has the effect of transfering wealth from net oil importing countries to net exporting countries.
Explanation:
The portfolio of the pension fund that invests in oil will get greater benefits from diversification, but it comes at the expense of its clients (us, individuals) paying significantly more at the pump. Therefore it's actually a very unprofitable and short-sighted strategy by pension funds to invest in oil futures, since their clients lose a lot more than they gain from it!
It would be nice, but unlikely, to see the US government regulate the index investors, and letting speculators do their job.
- User 228158
- 1 Comment
Jul 18 09:13 AM- 800LB GORILLA
- 35 Comments
Jul 18 09:28 AM- CLH
- 461 Comments
Jul 18 09:36 AM- chistletoe
- 42 Comments
Jul 18 09:36 AMThe price of oil "falls" to $130 a barrel, and doomsayers come out of the woodwork.
The key here is your statement "gasoline shortages don't exist and new oil is plentiful" ...you have no facts to back this up, only your own beliefs ... inventories are at a five year low ... the amount of finished gasoline in the system is so low that spot shortages are very, very likely to begin occurring later on this year ... exploration and new drilling and other capital investments are at an all-time high, yet the new oil coming on line is not anywhere close to replacing the decline of the huge old discoveries such as Cantarell and Ghawar ... the fact is that worldwide, total oil production has gone into a sharp decline since 2005 ... yes, the "high" prices now have contributed to some demand destruction, especially in the USA ... but the supply is dwindling still faster than demand ... yes, we have a correction to $130 from $145 .... but the trend is still in place, and if you are still short, then you deserve very bit of what happens to you going forward ....
- Don Agree
- 5 Comments
Jul 18 09:55 AMThe last time the oil bulls ran amuck. We did not have an oil man for president. They released millions of barrels from the stockpiles into the market. The price dropped like a rock. Ending the supply vesus demand arguement,
Short selling is not the same as naked shorting. The trouble with the market is nobody sees the rigged game. Goldman sachs oil will go to 200.00 What losses on other investmets are they tying to recoup. So we buy in to every rumor blogger sound bite. Trendy get rich quick deal, Buffet is Buffet because he plays the long game.
HELLO you have a shortage of oil when you have a line around the block at every gas station and you can only buy gas on alternate days based on the odd or even last digit on your license plate.
Yea that reallly has happend puppies. Yes .COM < REAL ESTATE< now OIL has bubbled, Game over. YES SIR history and memory really are an under valued commodity.
Have you ever heard of anybody being able to stampede a herd of Bears. Ah Ha bulls now that is a different animal that does not think about anything but the direction of the stampede.
They don't seem to ask themselves should I be stampeding. Is this real or is it the perception of reality of my own desire.
I can only hope that some of the rules of the game that have been lifed and modified to the detriment of the market are reinsated soon.
Profit is profit it is only greed that makes you want more then enough/ Greed is never pretty.
- awb
- 2 Comments
Jul 18 09:55 AMQuestion. Why hasn't the global production of oil increased over the past few years as the price has soared? Hmm. Why are all of the OECD producers declining in production? Hmm. Why are the reserve books at the OPEC producers so opaque? Hmm.
No, Jason, this is not a bubble. It is the beginning of the end of fossil fuel as we know it. It has been a very good run this last hundred and thirty some odd years, digging out the cheap stuff and burning it into the atmosphere. But every party must end.
Tell you what. Let's us wager on the chance of $50 oil. Ever again. All in. That way I won't have to keep watching this slow motion nightmare of our global economy unwinding and coming apart.
I can just sit on my beach blowing bubbles.
- yngalpacinolookslikeme
- 3 Comments
Jul 18 10:01 AMFuentes: A last wish, please, please. Please.
Creasy: Last wish? I wish you had more time.
- investor88
- 307 Comments
Jul 18 10:04 AM- buyitcheap
- 408 Comments
Jul 18 10:06 AM- FeverBuster
- 13 Comments
Jul 18 10:16 AMThe last report from the EIA on gasoline indicated the opposite from you claim of being at an all time low and on the verge of shortages. Please post a reference for this claim.
Additionally, with oil being at an all time high, inventories have to be managed better to hedge against potential price drops like what we have seen in last few days. The higher the price of oil, the less the demand, and thus the less inventory needed as buffer. As the demand goes back up, so will inventories.
- mark mchugh
- 119 Comments
Jul 18 10:22 AMGuess what? They're sense of direction is as skewed now as it was then.
- Crapneck
- 4 Comments
Jul 18 10:25 AM- Malkiel
- 583 Comments
Jul 18 10:31 AMIf oil pricing stays flat at its current level for a while that will be a great gift because it will give us time to develop alternative energy technologies. Spending that time drilling new wells off Santa Monica will be beside the point given what will happen to demand elsewhere in the world. And while those other countries will be clever enough to do some of their own alternative energy development, it's unlikely the fruits of their labor will be anything we can just buy at Home Depot to run our homes.
It's time to wake up and smell the coffee and stop being a nation of wishful thinkers who enjoy nothing more than bad-mouthing trends we don't like as "bubbles" that must be superficial and will therefore go away if we close our eyes hard enough...
- FDRFan
- 1 Comment
Jul 18 10:32 AM- yngalpacinolookslikeme
- 3 Comments
Jul 18 10:42 AMFyi, unlike probably YOU, there are a chit lot of poor people in these countries that cannot afford an indoor toilet, let alone an "auto" "mobile." Plus, what drives these countries is the unbelievable engine called the "US consumer." If the US consumer stops buying guess what happens to the growth in these 2 countries. Take a wild guess.
- nebulae
- 2 Comments
Jul 18 10:52 AM- X-terminator
- 10 Comments
Jul 18 11:04 AM- Peak oil
- 1 Comment
My Website
Jul 18 11:09 AMwww.lifeaftertheoilcra.../
www.youtube.com/watch?...
- MahatmaCoy
- 1 Comment
Jul 18 11:10 AMwww.cnbc.com/id/158402...
- ozzy43
- 52 Comments
Jul 18 11:11 AMTry tracking oil in gold prices, which is still not ideal, but is certainly better than using dollars, which are constantly manipulated by the Fed. Using that basis, the analysis looks quite different.
Another flaw is exemplified by this statement:
"gasoline shortages don’t exist and new oil is plentiful"
No evidence is given for this astonishing assertion. The US uses about 20M barrels per day - ~25% of the global total - and when pressed (begged) by the President of the US, the Saudi's - the only exporter in the world with (at least alleged) spare capacity - can only manage to squeak out an extra 200k - 500k barrels per day (and the world expects the Saudi's to generate an extra 10M barrels per day or so in the next decade??). That's plentiful? Have the Saudi's discovered a new Ghawar that I didn't hear about? Doubtful. Thus, there are very real concerns about supply going forward, and 'plentiful' is not the right word to use here.
The market is not based on whether or not there are gas shortages NOW - it's a leading indicator. Priced into oil is the uncertainty about supply and demand in the FUTURE. This analysis seems to miss this point utterly.
Further, there is a major difference between oil and housing on the one hand, and tech stocks on the other: houses and tech companies are not finite, non-renewable resources. Oil is. The same rules do not apply. How is it that so many self-styled 'oil analysts' miss this most fundamental, basic, incontrovertibly vital point?!?!
Oil prices will certainly correct from time to time, but until the uncertainty about long term sustainability of oil supply is directly addressed (and the utter lack of transparency from OPEC and the psychosis emanating from Russia are not encouraging), it's seems foolhardy to assert that high oil prices are a 'bubble', and it seems likely the uptrend, or at the very least a sideways action, will continue. In other words, concrete facts about supply will be required to drive the price trend down. No such facts are in sight at the moment, despite the speculation about demand destruction - speculation does not equal fact.
- FeverBuster
- 13 Comments
Jul 18 11:13 AM- genco
- 9 Comments
Jul 18 11:17 AMHowever, it may be too late for oil, as the alternatives have already started the investment amortization process. If the price of oil goes down slowly and keeps the alternatives competitive, oil may have to get cheaper to compete.
When T. Boone stops hyping oils and starts hyping wind, something is up. GA
- MGB
- 1 Comment
Jul 18 11:47 AMThe International Energy Agency’s dim forecast to 2013 suggested record oil prices have yet to balance sluggish supply with relatively robust demand.
“Structural demand growth in developing countries and ongoing supply constraints continue to paint a tight market picture over the medium term,” the IEA said in its Medium-Term Oil Market Report.
Despite billions of dollars of investment, the challenge of pumping ever more oil out of ageing fields is proving so great that non-Opec countries will, in the next five year, have to rely on bio-fuels, such as corn-based ethanol, for 50 per cent of their growth in overall fuels.
The IEA said annual non-Opec supply growth, including biofuels, would slow to 0.5 per cent between 2008 and 2013. But demand, supported by rising incomes in developing countries such as China, would grow by 1.6 per cent a year.
Analysts warned the new forecast meant the world economy would rely more on Opec and oil prices were likely to remain elevated.
“Poor supply-side performance . . . in the face of strong demand pressures from developing countries has forced oil prices up sharply to curb demand,” said the IEA.
Crude oil prices moved more than $3 higher to $143.33 a barrel as the market digested the forecast. The IEA said that current prices, which hit a record high this week of $143.67 a barrel, were “justified by fundamentals”.
The fast decline of fields - especially in the North Sea and Mexico, where production is shrinking by more than 20 per cent each year - means that 14.8m of the 16m barrels of new supply from non-Opec countries over the next five years will only go to make up for losses from old fields producing less each year. Stagnant oil output in Russia is another key factor in lower non-Opec supply growth.
Nobuo Tanaka, executive director of the IEA, said in an interview: “In non-Opec countries we want to see more access to resources and more transparency of the legal system because we believe that . . . the underground resource is still there; the problem is above ground.”
Opec, meanwhile, is also struggling, with project delays constraining its ability to add new capacity. The IEA substantially downgraded its expectations for Opec crude capacity from 2008-2013, cutting earlier forecasts by 1.2m b/d.
The IEA said it believed Saudi Arabia was having bigger problems than the kingdom, the world’s largest exporter, was willing to admit to.
These fluctuations in oil supply come as demand growth is continuing, especially in the developing countries, whose oil needs are expected to have almost caught up with those of the rich world by 2013.
Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2008
- Investor612
- 36 Comments
Jul 18 11:56 AM- blacksilver
- 9 Comments
Jul 18 11:56 AM- Ernie Montague
- 172 Comments
Jul 18 12:27 PMDon't bet on $40 oil again.
- milloy
- 5 Comments
Jul 18 12:28 PMSure new fields are being found, unfortunately larger ones like the Tupi are 23,000ft below sea level (including 6,000ft of water), not to mention that every single deep water rig in existence is already contracted out. Couple this with declining production of existing oil fields (including vital ones like the Cantarell & Gawhar) and anyone with a basic grasp of the forces of supply/demand would conclude your simplistic thesis is pure idiocy.
- Sophisse
- 48 Comments
Jul 18 01:15 PMOil is not an asset, it gets used up by the final buyer.
Oil futures are assets. A bubble in oil futures would qualify as an asset bubble. But since oil futures expire into actual oil, such an asset bubble would necessarily be pricked at expiration time. For bubble students, this maps to the dutch tulip bubble centuries ago.
I'm not so naive as to suggest that futures prices have zero effect on spot prices, but the non-asset nature of oil is a critical aspect of this price rise that needs to be addressed by any bubble theory.
- Confident28
- 3 Comments
Jul 18 01:25 PM- phill08
- 1 Comment
Jul 18 01:48 PMhedge funds with 547 trillions at 2007 count have had a field day
dont get caught in the headlights
- Think-About-It
- 88 Comments
Jul 18 01:52 PM"Many asia countries and other emerging market countries that didin't demand oil in the past, are demanding oil now. Auto sales in June surged in China for example. We may have some short term price declines in oil, but the long term pressure on prices will be upward. The difference between oil and housing and tech is that oil is a limited resource."
I could not agree more. Comparing the Internet and Housing to Oil is lazy and off course. Yes, commodities have their own bear/bull market cycles buy they tend to play out over longer time frames (say 10 to 20 years - depending on supply constraints) then the traders on this website care to consider.
Shorting oil, especially 2x via DUG, is a dangerous game because you are working against the long-term price trend which is driven by underlying fundamentals of supply & demand on a GLOBAL basis.
- ari5000
- 43 Comments
Jul 18 02:13 PMWhy don't you try not using any gasoline for a week?
Ain't no bubble, my friend, because you and I can't live without it.
- chistletoe
- 42 Comments
Jul 18 02:19 PMyngalpacinolookslikeme -- yes there are a lot of poor people in china.
Do you know that there are also many more college graduates, high school graduates, and people who speak and write English than there are in the USA? No, maybe not, because you didn't, didn't, and don't.
Feverblister --
you are half right ... gasoliine is in the upper half of the range.
Here's the EIA monthly and yearly figures for crude:
tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav...
Note that the last time inventories were this low was in Dec, 2004.
Note that the US population has increased by 15% since then ...
probably though, mostly by people like yngalpacinolookslikeme
who don't have indoor plumbing, let alone a car ...
Your opinion about inventories being inversely proportional to demand is interesting ... it seems to me that hoarding may be
a factor also and that anyway, the total amount of crude oil and
gasoline in the report, excluding the SPR, is scarcely a one-month supply fur current US usage so it's not really all that significant a factor in the price of crude anyway ...its probably nearly all necessary to keep the supply chain running between the tankers and the refineries and the filling stations ....
As for inflation ... which is far above what the DOL figures claim
and can only continue to increase as the Federal Reserve has to print more and more money to lend to itself, as more and more foreign entities stop loaning money to the USA ...
yes, the imminent collapse of the US government might have an interesting effect on exploration and net demand ... what do you think will happen?
- majorman
- 1 Comment
Jul 18 02:59 PM- Karl F.
- 29 Comments
Jul 18 03:16 PM- fireball
- 271 Comments
Jul 18 04:16 PM- iThinkBig
- 751 Comments
My Website
Jul 18 05:49 PM- petersterling
- 35 Comments
My Website
Jul 18 06:32 PM- sbenard
- 201 Comments
My Website
Jul 18 07:05 PMCorrection, yes! Bubble, no way!
- starkoski
- 28 Comments
Jul 18 09:14 PM- investor2
- 4 Comments
Jul 18 10:40 PMThere's no doubt that supply and demand for oil is the primary mover as countries like China and India are demanding a huge amount of oil to develop their economies.
We have enough oil right here but our politicians just don't get it. As for alternatives, they're still years away and while we should work on them we should also be DRILLING OUR OWN DAMN OIL NOW. We have to attack this on all fronts. Alternatives are a wild card. Ethanol is a joke.....it actually creates more pollution and consumes more oil to produce than what it saves. The other alternatives all have pros and cons. We can't afford to wait.
I recall 10 years ago when Pres Clinton shot down the Alaskan Oil in ANWAR. The environmentalist wackos were ecstatic because finally we would come up alternative energy to replace oil. Well, here we are 10 years later and more dependent on oil than ever. If Clinton had opened ANWAR for drilling we would be getting a million and a half barrels of oil PER DAY right now. But Slick Willie was too busy drilling Monica instead.
Now we're the ones getting screwed at the pump!
- robc935
- 13 Comments
Jul 18 11:24 PM- carbonates
- 13 Comments
Jul 19 01:18 AM- mangolfer
- 128 Comments
Jul 19 07:03 AM